1 00:00:10,400 --> 00:00:12,400 Hey, PC, y'all. This is Gerardo holding it 2 00:00:12,400 --> 00:00:14,320 down for you today on the most dangerous 3 00:00:14,320 --> 00:00:14,625 podcast 4 00:00:15,664 --> 00:00:18,385 in the schoolhouse, two dope teachers and a 5 00:00:18,385 --> 00:00:19,925 mic, where we remix the conversation 6 00:00:20,385 --> 00:00:21,844 on race, power, and education. 7 00:00:22,385 --> 00:00:24,885 How y'all doing? On this, emergency 8 00:00:25,265 --> 00:00:25,765 episode, 9 00:00:26,144 --> 00:00:27,844 I actually wanna talk about debate. 10 00:00:28,625 --> 00:00:31,379 Not just classroom debate, but the way debate 11 00:00:31,379 --> 00:00:32,120 gets taught, 12 00:00:32,659 --> 00:00:33,880 the way it gets rewarded, 13 00:00:34,659 --> 00:00:36,100 and the way it gets turned into a 14 00:00:36,100 --> 00:00:36,600 culture. 15 00:00:37,859 --> 00:00:39,159 Because it's not neutral. 16 00:00:39,700 --> 00:00:42,020 It's not just about sharpening minds. The way 17 00:00:42,020 --> 00:00:44,340 we teach debate has long term implications, and 18 00:00:44,340 --> 00:00:45,859 the headlines we've been seeing for a good 19 00:00:45,859 --> 00:00:47,215 minute drive that home. 20 00:00:48,314 --> 00:00:49,534 Now I wanna be clear. 21 00:00:51,195 --> 00:00:54,094 The recent killings of Charlie Kirk and representative 22 00:00:54,554 --> 00:00:57,435 Melissa Hortman, which have dominated the discourse the 23 00:00:57,435 --> 00:00:59,614 last twenty four hours, are not the same. 24 00:01:00,729 --> 00:01:01,229 Kirk 25 00:01:01,929 --> 00:01:04,270 built a career on cruelty, disinformation, 26 00:01:05,049 --> 00:01:07,709 and stripping empathy from public discourse. 27 00:01:08,569 --> 00:01:10,170 I bring in speaker of the house, Hortman, 28 00:01:10,170 --> 00:01:12,010 because her name has been invoked as part 29 00:01:12,010 --> 00:01:13,469 of the emotional discourse 30 00:01:13,825 --> 00:01:15,984 around the shooting death of Kirk, but these 31 00:01:15,984 --> 00:01:16,965 are not the same. 32 00:01:17,745 --> 00:01:19,924 Congresswoman Hortman was a leader 33 00:01:20,305 --> 00:01:21,525 elected by her constituents 34 00:01:22,064 --> 00:01:23,844 who worked to build a better Minnesota. 35 00:01:24,784 --> 00:01:26,325 So I'm not drawing on equivalence, 36 00:01:27,469 --> 00:01:30,049 But both deaths remind us that rhetoric doesn't 37 00:01:30,109 --> 00:01:31,890 just stay on 38 00:01:32,349 --> 00:01:33,170 the page. 39 00:01:34,269 --> 00:01:36,129 It spills into the world. 40 00:01:36,750 --> 00:01:39,650 It shapes how people think, how they act, 41 00:01:39,950 --> 00:01:41,489 and sometimes how violence 42 00:01:42,030 --> 00:01:42,530 erupts. 43 00:01:44,734 --> 00:01:47,935 For representative Hortman, her killer was fueled by 44 00:01:47,935 --> 00:01:49,875 the rage bait peddled online 45 00:01:50,254 --> 00:01:52,674 and in person by people like Kirk. 46 00:01:53,694 --> 00:01:56,174 For Kirk, he is a cautionary tale of 47 00:01:56,174 --> 00:01:57,875 what happens when just words 48 00:01:58,799 --> 00:01:59,780 are more than just 49 00:02:01,520 --> 00:02:03,140 words. So traditional debate 50 00:02:05,280 --> 00:02:06,260 leans towards 51 00:02:06,560 --> 00:02:09,599 domination. I would even say that traditional debate 52 00:02:09,599 --> 00:02:10,965 culture rewards domination. 53 00:02:11,925 --> 00:02:13,525 You don't have to care about truth, you 54 00:02:13,525 --> 00:02:15,784 don't have to care about justice or compassion, 55 00:02:16,164 --> 00:02:17,784 you just have to care about winning. 56 00:02:18,724 --> 00:02:20,724 And when young people are trained up that 57 00:02:20,724 --> 00:02:21,224 way, 58 00:02:21,764 --> 00:02:23,944 some grow into adults who treat each other's 59 00:02:24,164 --> 00:02:24,664 existence 60 00:02:25,205 --> 00:02:26,039 like sport. 61 00:02:27,959 --> 00:02:28,939 For them, argument 62 00:02:29,319 --> 00:02:30,539 is an ego trip. 63 00:02:31,479 --> 00:02:33,500 For the rest of us, it's the foundation 64 00:02:33,719 --> 00:02:34,620 of past, 65 00:02:34,919 --> 00:02:37,579 present, and future dangers that we face. 66 00:02:39,959 --> 00:02:42,014 When I coached high school debate, 67 00:02:42,495 --> 00:02:44,435 patterns emerged and were 68 00:02:44,735 --> 00:02:47,074 internalized by young people with quickness. 69 00:02:48,254 --> 00:02:50,574 So you have two sides, the affirmative and 70 00:02:50,574 --> 00:02:51,155 the negative. 71 00:02:52,014 --> 00:02:54,514 The affirmative has to build a real case, 72 00:02:54,870 --> 00:02:57,189 evidence, logic, a roadmap for the judge that 73 00:02:57,189 --> 00:02:58,969 leads to a plausible conclusion. 74 00:03:00,150 --> 00:03:01,050 And the negative 75 00:03:01,909 --> 00:03:03,370 just has to burn it down. 76 00:03:04,069 --> 00:03:05,770 Judges reward the negative 77 00:03:06,150 --> 00:03:07,450 even if the affirmative 78 00:03:08,254 --> 00:03:10,275 misses just one point, 79 00:03:11,135 --> 00:03:12,995 fails to answer one question, 80 00:03:13,455 --> 00:03:15,715 fails to defend against one attack. 81 00:03:16,655 --> 00:03:17,715 So, what's the lesson? 82 00:03:18,814 --> 00:03:21,295 Well, first, the negative is much easier to 83 00:03:21,295 --> 00:03:25,389 argue. Don't build, don't imagine, don't solve, just 84 00:03:25,389 --> 00:03:25,889 win. 85 00:03:26,830 --> 00:03:29,569 And when that becomes a mindset, it produces 86 00:03:29,710 --> 00:03:31,409 people who think they've won 87 00:03:31,710 --> 00:03:33,569 if they've humiliated someone, 88 00:03:34,155 --> 00:03:36,335 even if their arguments are in bad faith 89 00:03:36,635 --> 00:03:38,895 or detached from reality 90 00:03:39,275 --> 00:03:39,775 altogether. 91 00:03:41,754 --> 00:03:42,415 And look, 92 00:03:43,995 --> 00:03:46,254 there were really some incredible debate coaches 93 00:03:46,715 --> 00:03:48,949 around me at the time, educators who coached 94 00:03:48,949 --> 00:03:50,090 with heart, purpose, 95 00:03:50,389 --> 00:03:51,210 and intentionality 96 00:03:51,590 --> 00:03:53,750 in giving our students the tools they needed 97 00:03:53,750 --> 00:03:54,569 after graduation. 98 00:03:55,510 --> 00:03:56,870 My point here is that there is a 99 00:03:56,870 --> 00:03:59,290 culture there that is hard to disrupt 100 00:03:59,909 --> 00:04:02,775 even for the most well intentioned among us, 101 00:04:02,835 --> 00:04:04,055 but we have to try. 102 00:04:06,275 --> 00:04:07,335 I'll never forget 103 00:04:08,275 --> 00:04:08,775 around 104 00:04:09,314 --> 00:04:10,215 where two 105 00:04:10,675 --> 00:04:11,175 brilliant 106 00:04:11,555 --> 00:04:13,175 young women of color faced 107 00:04:13,555 --> 00:04:16,535 two young white men from middle class suburban 108 00:04:16,834 --> 00:04:17,334 backgrounds. 109 00:04:19,500 --> 00:04:23,019 The young women came prepared, thoughtful, engaged. They 110 00:04:23,019 --> 00:04:25,360 had pored over their case files, 111 00:04:25,819 --> 00:04:29,279 tried to have every piece of evidence aligned 112 00:04:29,685 --> 00:04:32,425 to the affirmative argument that they were making. 113 00:04:35,605 --> 00:04:36,425 And the dudes? 114 00:04:37,845 --> 00:04:38,665 They mocked, 115 00:04:39,365 --> 00:04:40,264 they bullied, 116 00:04:40,725 --> 00:04:41,464 they condescended, 117 00:04:43,204 --> 00:04:44,264 and they were rewarded. 118 00:04:45,410 --> 00:04:47,410 Even losing a speaker point or two didn't 119 00:04:47,410 --> 00:04:50,449 matter. They undermined the affirmative side and took 120 00:04:50,449 --> 00:04:51,110 the win. 121 00:04:53,170 --> 00:04:54,550 And it's not just unfair. 122 00:04:55,490 --> 00:04:56,790 It's actually training. 123 00:04:57,625 --> 00:05:00,584 It's training that produces a style of public 124 00:05:00,584 --> 00:05:02,764 life that values force 125 00:05:03,225 --> 00:05:04,125 over substance. 126 00:05:05,785 --> 00:05:08,845 And some of those same boys grow into 127 00:05:08,904 --> 00:05:10,205 the talking heads 128 00:05:10,569 --> 00:05:13,230 who shape toxic political discourse 129 00:05:13,610 --> 00:05:14,110 today. 130 00:05:17,209 --> 00:05:18,830 It's crazy to me how 131 00:05:19,610 --> 00:05:22,029 Charlie Kirk graduated high school in 2012. 132 00:05:23,354 --> 00:05:25,595 I was in my thirteenth year teaching and 133 00:05:25,595 --> 00:05:26,894 was coaching debate. 134 00:05:28,314 --> 00:05:30,974 It was literally coaching students his age, 135 00:05:32,394 --> 00:05:34,474 which makes this all the more jarring. It 136 00:05:34,474 --> 00:05:37,535 actually makes me reflect back. Did I push 137 00:05:38,300 --> 00:05:41,120 my debaters to think beyond the when? 138 00:05:41,819 --> 00:05:43,759 Did I play into this 139 00:05:44,779 --> 00:05:46,240 dominant white supremacist, 140 00:05:47,420 --> 00:05:47,920 patriarchal, 141 00:05:48,379 --> 00:05:48,879 capitalist 142 00:05:49,580 --> 00:05:50,560 mode of debating? 143 00:05:52,455 --> 00:05:53,915 I actually don't even know if 144 00:05:54,215 --> 00:05:55,435 Charlie Kirk was a 145 00:05:55,814 --> 00:05:56,314 debater, 146 00:05:57,254 --> 00:05:59,975 nothing on Wikipedia to that account. Hit me 147 00:05:59,975 --> 00:06:01,495 up if you know the answer to that. 148 00:06:01,495 --> 00:06:03,254 But, one way or the other his method 149 00:06:03,254 --> 00:06:05,254 is something that we've definitely seen in the 150 00:06:05,254 --> 00:06:06,240 traditional debate 151 00:06:06,639 --> 00:06:07,139 discourse. 152 00:06:08,000 --> 00:06:10,339 And, it's something that others have written about. 153 00:06:10,560 --> 00:06:13,279 About how so many thought leaders, particularly on 154 00:06:13,279 --> 00:06:13,860 the right, 155 00:06:14,720 --> 00:06:15,459 are engaging 156 00:06:16,639 --> 00:06:17,539 current issues, 157 00:06:18,079 --> 00:06:19,379 the challenges facing 158 00:06:20,444 --> 00:06:21,665 our society today, 159 00:06:22,845 --> 00:06:23,985 as a debate round. 160 00:06:25,485 --> 00:06:26,384 Nothing more. 161 00:06:28,444 --> 00:06:30,125 You know, people love to say that in 162 00:06:30,125 --> 00:06:32,544 the marketplace of ideas the best argument wins. 163 00:06:33,084 --> 00:06:34,845 That if you don't like an argument, make 164 00:06:34,845 --> 00:06:35,745 a better argument. 165 00:06:36,310 --> 00:06:37,370 And this is often 166 00:06:38,310 --> 00:06:39,449 a the case made 167 00:06:40,069 --> 00:06:42,330 against any form of censorship. 168 00:06:42,949 --> 00:06:44,970 I'm not gonna talk about censorship today. 169 00:06:45,350 --> 00:06:47,769 I'm a hip hop head. You can recognize 170 00:06:47,910 --> 00:06:48,810 that I have 171 00:06:49,189 --> 00:06:49,689 complicated 172 00:06:50,069 --> 00:06:51,209 views on censorship. 173 00:06:54,545 --> 00:06:57,125 But let's really be honest about this marketplace 174 00:06:57,185 --> 00:06:57,845 of ideas. 175 00:06:58,305 --> 00:06:59,764 The marketplace is an equal. 176 00:07:00,465 --> 00:07:02,404 Sometimes the marketplace is a Walmart. 177 00:07:02,705 --> 00:07:04,645 Yeah, you can find something decent, 178 00:07:05,149 --> 00:07:07,389 but more likely there's cheap shit that people 179 00:07:07,389 --> 00:07:08,849 are gonna consume readily, 180 00:07:09,470 --> 00:07:09,970 voraciously, 181 00:07:10,750 --> 00:07:11,810 and without shame. 182 00:07:13,310 --> 00:07:14,610 So for cisgendered 183 00:07:14,990 --> 00:07:15,490 heterosexual 184 00:07:15,949 --> 00:07:16,930 white males, 185 00:07:17,254 --> 00:07:18,154 debate is abstract. 186 00:07:19,414 --> 00:07:21,334 They can play with ideas that don't show 187 00:07:21,334 --> 00:07:22,794 up in their daily lives. 188 00:07:24,375 --> 00:07:25,914 For marginalized communities, 189 00:07:26,774 --> 00:07:29,914 our survival is literally what is being 190 00:07:30,290 --> 00:07:30,790 debated. 191 00:07:31,250 --> 00:07:33,829 So when someone argues that empathy is weakness, 192 00:07:34,769 --> 00:07:37,189 or that DEI hires are underqualified, 193 00:07:37,889 --> 00:07:38,870 or even dangerous, 194 00:07:39,810 --> 00:07:41,350 or that teachers are groomers, 195 00:07:41,810 --> 00:07:42,870 or that LGBTQ 196 00:07:43,170 --> 00:07:44,870 folks should be put to death publicly, 197 00:07:45,464 --> 00:07:47,464 or that Latine people should be fed to 198 00:07:47,464 --> 00:07:47,964 alligators. 199 00:07:48,425 --> 00:07:49,805 That shit ain't academic. 200 00:07:51,305 --> 00:07:53,404 It's fuel for harassment, 201 00:07:54,345 --> 00:07:55,725 for harmful legislation, 202 00:07:56,264 --> 00:07:57,084 for violence. 203 00:07:58,990 --> 00:08:00,930 Ever wonder who these debaters become? 204 00:08:02,829 --> 00:08:05,069 Because they don't just disappear. They don't just 205 00:08:05,069 --> 00:08:07,810 go and live quiet lives, being good people, 206 00:08:07,870 --> 00:08:09,969 voting and mowing the grass every day. 207 00:08:10,750 --> 00:08:12,829 Sometimes they emerge in the same way that 208 00:08:12,829 --> 00:08:15,194 people like Charlie Kirk, or people like Ben 209 00:08:15,194 --> 00:08:17,294 Shapiro, or people like Jordan Peterson, 210 00:08:18,314 --> 00:08:19,854 or people like Donald Trump 211 00:08:20,714 --> 00:08:21,214 appear. 212 00:08:24,555 --> 00:08:25,615 And that's why 213 00:08:26,875 --> 00:08:27,854 I feel urgency 214 00:08:28,474 --> 00:08:29,534 in saying this. 215 00:08:31,410 --> 00:08:34,070 We are living in a moment where rhetoric 216 00:08:34,610 --> 00:08:35,429 can radicalize, 217 00:08:36,529 --> 00:08:38,470 where debate as sport 218 00:08:39,169 --> 00:08:43,110 spills into real world violence and harm. 219 00:08:46,044 --> 00:08:48,205 Charlie Kirk's death is a product of the 220 00:08:48,205 --> 00:08:50,544 very culture that he helped to build 221 00:08:51,325 --> 00:08:52,865 and in which he thrived. 222 00:08:53,644 --> 00:08:55,585 A culture that glorifies aggression, 223 00:08:56,205 --> 00:08:56,705 dehumanization, 224 00:08:57,804 --> 00:09:00,945 and winning the debate round at all costs. 225 00:09:03,299 --> 00:09:05,940 Congresswoman Hortman's death shows the other side of 226 00:09:05,940 --> 00:09:08,339 it, the danger faced by people who dare 227 00:09:08,339 --> 00:09:10,339 to lead with compassion and equity in the 228 00:09:10,339 --> 00:09:11,320 toxic climate. 229 00:09:13,139 --> 00:09:14,919 The affirmative is always 230 00:09:15,700 --> 00:09:16,759 under more pressure 231 00:09:17,394 --> 00:09:20,294 and under more threat than the negative is. 232 00:09:23,394 --> 00:09:25,714 These deaths are not the same. I really 233 00:09:25,714 --> 00:09:26,934 want to emphasize that. 234 00:09:27,475 --> 00:09:29,174 But they both show us what happens 235 00:09:29,714 --> 00:09:30,934 when words are weaponized, 236 00:09:31,639 --> 00:09:33,580 when they're trivialized by some, 237 00:09:34,759 --> 00:09:36,279 and a matter of life and death for 238 00:09:36,279 --> 00:09:36,779 others. 239 00:09:38,919 --> 00:09:39,419 So, 240 00:09:40,679 --> 00:09:41,740 what does this mean 241 00:09:42,120 --> 00:09:42,620 for 242 00:09:44,495 --> 00:09:46,414 teachers? What does it mean for the two 243 00:09:46,414 --> 00:09:48,195 dope teachers around us? 244 00:09:50,174 --> 00:09:52,414 It means we can't just teach kids to 245 00:09:52,414 --> 00:09:52,914 win. 246 00:09:54,735 --> 00:09:56,274 We need to teach them to listen, 247 00:09:57,169 --> 00:09:57,990 to imagine, 248 00:09:58,850 --> 00:09:59,589 to build, 249 00:10:00,289 --> 00:10:01,110 to humanize, 250 00:10:03,490 --> 00:10:05,429 and to live those values with consistency. 251 00:10:07,889 --> 00:10:08,389 Because 252 00:10:10,304 --> 00:10:11,284 for most of 253 00:10:11,985 --> 00:10:13,365 us, this ain't just intellectual. 254 00:10:14,384 --> 00:10:15,445 It ain't a game. 255 00:10:17,345 --> 00:10:18,644 It's life and death. 256 00:10:19,825 --> 00:10:21,125 This has been Gerardo. 257 00:10:22,065 --> 00:10:23,684 Two dope teachers and a mic. 258 00:10:24,304 --> 00:10:25,205 Stay urgent. 259 00:10:25,750 --> 00:10:26,569 Stay building. 260 00:10:27,269 --> 00:10:28,089 Stay human. 261 00:10:28,709 --> 00:10:29,449 Stay dope.