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Welcome to episode 462 of The Virtual Couch. I'm your host, Tony Overbay.

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I am a licensed marriage and family therapist, certified mindful habit coach,

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writer, speaker, husband, father of four.

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And I am really excited to talk about...

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A couple's aha moment. And I often say with individuals that you can never be

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the one to give someone else an aha moment or an epiphany.

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But when you see a couple work together, there's just something really special

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about that as a couple's therapist.

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But before I tell you more about what the episode's about, I want to take you on my train of thought.

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I would love for you to imagine a few scenarios with me.

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Scenario one, your partner comes home from work and you can tell that they are

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visibly stressed. You can see it in their face, in their body language.

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And then immediately before they've even said a word, you feel yourself start to tense up.

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And part of you wants to ask, hey, what's wrong? But another part of you is already calculating.

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If I ask, then they're going to vent for 20 minutes or maybe I'm already supposed to know.

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Then I'll probably say the wrong thing and we'll end up in a fight.

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So maybe if I just stay quiet and I just let them decompress,

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that will be the right thing to do.

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So you say nothing. or you retreat to another room.

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And then later that night, they're upset that you didn't seem to care about

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their day. He didn't ask him anything.

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Or scenario two, you forgot to do something that you said you'd do.

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And again, not a big thing, pick something up from the store,

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make a phone call, whatever it is, something like that.

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But let's say it's the third, maybe fourth time this month that you forgot to

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do some things that you said you were going to do.

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And you really mean, well, you really do mean to do them when you say that you're going to do them.

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So your partner brings it up and then you can kind of hear the frustration in their voice.

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And then here's what happens in your head. Okay, here we go. Here we go again.

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They're building this up to be a bigger conversation about how I never follow through.

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And if I just go ahead and apologize right now, maybe I can head this off.

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Or maybe this is the time I defend myself.

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Maybe what I'll do is I'll point out all the things that they didn't do today.

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What's the right response that will make this go away the fastest?

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So you're not actually listening to what they're saying. You're calculating your next move. Okay.

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Or let's go with one more. You're trying to tell your partner about something that really hurt you.

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Something that they said last week that's really just been bothering you.

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It's just been kind of eating you up.

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And as you're talking, you watch their face start to change.

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They're starting to shut down. Or maybe they're getting very defensive.

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And you can feel the conversation slipping away before you're even finished making your point.

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So you escalate. Your voice gets louder. And your examples get a little bit

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more dramatic and a little more hurried. because some part of you knows if you

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don't land this right now, if you don't really get them to hear you,

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the moment will pass, nothing will change.

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And all of a sudden, you're in a full-blown argument about something that started

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as you just really trying to share your feelings.

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So if any of those sound familiar, you are a regular human being.

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Here's what's happening in all three of those scenarios.

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And this is going to be the thread that runs through everything that we talk about today.

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Both people are trying to manage

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the other person's emotions instead of really being present to them.

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Now, earlier this month, I did a two-part episode on the concept of co-regulation

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in relationships or how our nervous systems learned in childhood to either seek

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connection when we're distressed or to protect ourselves through distance.

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And honestly, I am grateful for your feedback. The feedback I got from those

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episodes was incredible.

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So a lot of people reached out and said, hey, this explains a lot about my relationship.

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And they love the fact that it explained the things in their relationship because

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if there's these origin stories that make sense of why we're together,

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then maybe that will help us figure out how to get out of these negative patterns.

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So here's what I want to do today. I want to take those concepts and then show

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you what they actually look like in real time and a real couple's journey from

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that stuck place to something profoundly different.

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Because here's the thing about co-regulation that I didn't fully get into in

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those earlier episodes.

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When your nervous system learned as a child that connection is unreliable or

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dangerous, you don't just carry that forward as a belief. You carry it forward as a state of being.

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You carry it forward as a survival strategy that most likely plays out every

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single day in your adult relationships, not just in your romantic relationships,

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but in the relationships with friends, colleagues, you name it.

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So if you're anxiously attached, if your childhood taught you that connection

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is unstable and you need to work constantly to secure it, then you develop strategies

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for managing other people's emotions to keep them close.

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You become hypervigilant to their moods. You try to anticipate their needs and

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you calculate what to say to keep them engaged because disconnection feels like

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abandonment. It can feel like death.

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Now, if you're avoidantly attached, if your childhood taught you that connection

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is dangerous and people will fall apart on you and it will be nothing but criticism

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and you need to protect yourself through distance, you develop strategies for

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managing other people's emotions to keep yourself safe.

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So you may withdraw or you minimize or you give calculated responses designed

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to make uncomfortable emotions go away as quickly as possible because emotional

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intensity not only feels dangerous, but it feels like a trap.

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And then here's what is wild. Both strategies are about the same thing, emotional management.

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One person is managing to pull closer and the other is managing to push away.

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But both people are trying to control the other person's emotional state rather

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than actually being present to it.

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And this is exhausting for everybody involved. And it's not going to bring you closer.

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You're just trying to get out of the moment. You're trying to manage someone's

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emotions without even probably knowing what you don't know about how to communicate more effectively.

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Today, I want to share a story about a couple that I worked with,

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and it's more based on a accumulation of couples. So, I've changed details so

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that we're not breaking any confidentiality.

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I can only describe what they had in session that really drove me to create

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this episode as a profound breakthrough moment, almost an aha moment.

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And I've been doing the couple's work for over 20 years.

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I really do enjoy it. A lot of times people tell me that they don't really even

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know what a healthy relationship looks like.

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I want to do more of these kind of episodes to say, here's what it can look like.

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I want you to at least have something in mind because when you witness these

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moments, these genuine shifts, it never gets old.

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It's actually one of the reasons I love doing couple's work so much.

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But before I get to their story, I want you to think about something.

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And this connects directly to those three scenarios that I described at the beginning.

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When your partner is upset, and I mean, you could even say when one of your

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kids is upset, again, a work colleague, you name it.

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But when your partner's upset, and I mean really upset, how often do you find

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yourself calculating what to say?

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Not what is true, but what will manage their emotions or what will diffuse yours or get rid of yours?

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What will get them to calm down? What will make this whole thing go away?

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What are the right mouth noises and arm movements that will be the right combination

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that will get us out of this moment?

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What will keep them from shutting down or from escalating?

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And then here's the companion question to that. How often do you find yourself

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escalating or withdrawing based on whether your calculated response is working?

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When your attempt to manage their emotions isn't landing the way you hoped,

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do you then pursue harder? Do you get more frantic?

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Do you talk faster, louder, or do you retreat?

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Do you shut down? Do you hunker down and wait for the storm to pass?

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Hold those thoughts because we're going to come back to them.

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So let me tell you about this couple.

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I'll call them Mark and Sarah. And they came to therapy after Sarah discovered

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that Mark had been hiding a significant amount of debt from her.

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And we're not talking about forgetting to mention a credit card bill or an extra

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Netflix subscription. We're talking about tens and tens of thousands of dollars

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that she had no idea existed.

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Some credit cards, maybe we'll call them secret loans that he'd taken out without

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telling her money that had been slowly accumulating while she thought that they

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were working toward their financial goals together.

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When Sarah found out, and unfortunately she found out the hard way,

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when a collection agency contacted her, she felt completely betrayed.

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The foundation of their relationship felt like it had crumbled underneath her

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because here's the thing about financial infidelity, and that's what we're calling

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it. It carries a lot of the same elements as even things like a physical affair.

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And I know it's not exactly the same.

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I'm not trying to say that, but there's the secrecy, the lying,

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the breaking of trust, the separate life your partner was living that you knew nothing about.

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And Mark, at first, he did not handle it well, not well at all.

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He was defensive. He minimized. He got angry that she was overreacting.

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He felt like she wasn't giving him a fair chance to explain himself.

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A lot of signs of emotional maturity. He'd say things like, hey,

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I was trying to protect you, or I was going to tell you when I figured it out,

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or hey, you're making this into a bigger deal than it is, not like you're perfect yourself.

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And I would imagine that some of those things sound familiar.

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For the first several weeks of therapy, they were stuck in this pattern.

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Sarah would come in desperately needing assurance, and she would get upset,

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and she just needed Mark to take it, to take a tongue lashing of sorts.

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But she also needed Mark to guarantee it would never, ever happen again.

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She needed him to prove that he was trustworthy.

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And when we dip back into the world of emotional immaturity,

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she just needed to feel that way, but she did not even know what it would take to feel that way.

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So, Mark needed to put on his tap shoes and start dancing. But here's what he was actually doing.

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He was calculating, not in a twist his mustache being very nefarious way.

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It's something that I think most of us do.

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Every response was reactive or it was designed to manage Sarah's anxiety.

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He'd say things like, hey, I promise I'll never lie to you again.

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Or you can check all the accounts anytime you want, or I'll do whatever it takes

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to earn your trust back. Now, those sound like the right mouth sounds.

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They sound like good things to say, right? And they are good things,

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except when they aren't genuine, when they're just words designed to make the

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other person feel better so you can stop feeling so uncomfortable.

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Or if we're looking at the world of differentiation and David Schnarch's four

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points of balance, there is a concept where it sounds like he is taking ownership

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of his part and not projecting it onto Sarah.

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But there's a little extra part that I think is overlooked very often.

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And that is, but is he making meaningful effort for change or is he just saying the right things?

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And I believe he means it in the moment, but then once he says the right things and it feels good,

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then what does he do to make sure that this isn't going to happen again,

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as well as what role does Sarah play in being able to share her true emotions

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or feelings as well? And Sarah, she could feel it.

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She'd hear these promises and apologies. And after a few weeks or months where

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they sounded good, but then a day or two later, she was back to being upset.

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So now he would say them, but they would land flat.

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And she would say things like, I know you're just saying what I want to hear.

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Or she would look at me and say, he doesn't really feel bad about what he did.

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Or if he was truly sorry, it would sound and look a lot different than this.

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They would have these explosive conflicts, Sarah pushing for certainty and Mark

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giving calculated responses to manage her anxiety.

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And then boom, everything would blow up because his answers didn't sound good

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enough. They weren't enough.

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And probably because they weren't genuine. They weren't authentic.

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They weren't real. They weren't coming from a place of true confidence or him being grounded.

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And as we worked together over several months, we started identifying their

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patterns. And this is where the real work begins because you can't change what you don't see.

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Sarah started recognizing something about herself. She told me,

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okay, when I'm feeling apathetic toward our relationship, then I know now I

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withdraw, I shut down, I don't engage with them at all.

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But if I'm feeling hopeful when I think maybe we're going to get through this,

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then I try to connect and I'm happy and I suggest we go do something together

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and I'll try and talk through things. she was recognizing that she was oscillating

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between complete withdrawal and then attempts at connection.

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And it was entirely dependent on her mood, on her level of hope.

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And that could be dependent on what kind of day she had with the kids or with

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friends or just how she felt overall.

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When she felt discouraged, she was out. When she felt hopeful, she was in.

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And it was so wonderful, even though that doesn't sound so wonderful as far

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as how she was feeling, but for her to start to recognize this,

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that this is something that was happening.

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And it wasn't so that I could tell her she's doing it wrong or tell her,

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well, here's what you need to do. We first just had to say, this is happening.

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So when she shuts down, again, won't engage. When she's feeling hopeful,

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we're going to get through this.

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She was essentially riding a very, very unsteady emotional roller coaster.

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And Mark was right there along for the ride, whether he wanted to be or not.

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And then Mark, he started seeing his own pattern. He said something in one session

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that really stuck with me.

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He said, in those conversations when she's upset, it really does feel like what

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matters most to her is eliminating all uncertainty.

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So he said, I'll do this calculation, I guess, in my head.

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And things aren't really great right now. So the chances of me messing up financially aren't zero.

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I can't say that. So, I just try to say what I think will give her the clarity

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or the certainty she wants.

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I tell her what will make her feel better. Hopefully, you can see what he's doing there.

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He's using logic and this calculated way to share information with her to manage

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Sarah's emotions instead of just sharing his genuine thoughts and experiences and feelings.

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He's being a little bit more of a feelings manager instead of a partner.

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But let's talk about the breakthrough session, the session where everything

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truly shifted. And I want to be really clear as well. They didn't solve their

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problem in this session.

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Mark still couldn't guarantee with absolute certainty that he would never make

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another financial mistake again.

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And Sarah still wanted that. She said she still needed that guarantee to truly feel safe.

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But something fundamental changed. We're about 40 minutes into the session.

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We'd been going a little bit in circles. Sarah was saying that she needed to

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hear that Mark would never lie to her again.

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And she even said, you don't understand saying it to me and to him what that feels like.

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And she said, I guarantee I could pull somebody in off the street.

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They would get it. They would understand.

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But she said, I have to hear that he will never do it again.

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She wanted him to say that he was trustworthy, even though she didn't feel like he was.

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And Mark was still trying to find the right words, the right tone,

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the right level of emotion to convince her.

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And I stopped him. And I said something like, hey, Mark, what's happening for

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you right now as you're trying to respond to Sarah?

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And he paused and I could see him really thinking about it. And he said,

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I'm trying to figure out what to say that will make her feel better.

00:15:21.523 --> 00:15:25.643
I'm doing it again. I'm calculating how much emotion to show in hopes that she'll believe me.

00:15:25.723 --> 00:15:28.623
But the truth is, and he took a breath, he said, the truth is,

00:15:28.763 --> 00:15:32.283
I don't think the likelihood of me hiding money again is very high.

00:15:32.403 --> 00:15:35.983
I really don't. But I know I can't guarantee it won't happen again.

00:15:36.583 --> 00:15:42.103
I can't guarantee that I won't lie in some way to her again.

00:15:42.563 --> 00:15:46.643
I can't make that promise with absolute certainty. And the room got pretty quiet.

00:15:47.163 --> 00:15:50.923
And Sarah looked at him and said, oh, so you're saying you're going to do it again.

00:15:51.563 --> 00:15:54.703
And this is where Mark could have backtracked. And he could have said,

00:15:54.883 --> 00:15:56.223
no, that's not what I meant.

00:15:56.523 --> 00:15:59.103
He could have tried to soften it. He could have played the victim.

00:15:59.363 --> 00:16:03.823
He could have tried to manage her response just to make her feel better, but he didn't.

00:16:04.463 --> 00:16:08.423
And he said, what I'm saying is I'm a human being who makes mistakes.

00:16:08.963 --> 00:16:13.143
And I'm saying that what I can promise is to be honest with you going forward

00:16:13.143 --> 00:16:16.703
and to work on my own stuff that led me to hide things in the first place,

00:16:16.703 --> 00:16:20.283
to keep showing up to therapy, to keep having these hard conversations.

00:16:20.283 --> 00:16:22.383
So we hopefully don't get that disconnected again.

00:16:22.583 --> 00:16:25.603
But I know that But I can't promise perfect behavior forever.

00:16:25.823 --> 00:16:31.343
That's not realistic. And saying that it would be is actually another lie.

00:16:32.710 --> 00:16:35.530
And what did Sarah do? She didn't blow up.

00:16:36.050 --> 00:16:41.490
She didn't storm out. She said, okay, that's the first time that you've sounded

00:16:41.490 --> 00:16:43.430
real to me since the whole thing started.

00:16:43.830 --> 00:16:47.110
And then I worried he was going to say first time. She said something that really

00:16:47.110 --> 00:16:48.970
showed how much work she'd been doing on her own.

00:16:49.550 --> 00:16:54.370
She said, I've been waiting for you to say the perfect thing that would make me feel safe again.

00:16:54.690 --> 00:16:59.290
And I'm realizing that probably nothing that you're going to say is going to

00:16:59.290 --> 00:17:02.270
do that. You can't actually make me feel safe.

00:17:02.670 --> 00:17:07.910
I have to figure out how to feel safe, or at least how to be okay with not feeling completely safe.

00:17:09.150 --> 00:17:13.410
This was differentiation happening in real time. They were both being totally

00:17:13.410 --> 00:17:17.070
open and honest, and they were holding space for incompatible truths.

00:17:17.610 --> 00:17:22.870
Sarah still wanted and needed certainty, and Mark couldn't give it to her, and they were both okay.

00:17:23.110 --> 00:17:26.490
I mean, not okay, okay, but they were present with that reality,

00:17:26.650 --> 00:17:28.770
and they did not attack, and they didn't withdraw.

00:17:29.230 --> 00:17:33.250
They were owning their patterns. Sarah did something that really moved the conversation

00:17:33.250 --> 00:17:35.710
forward. She started talking about her own contribution to the dynamic.

00:17:35.990 --> 00:17:39.330
And I really want to be clear, I'm not talking about her taking responsibility

00:17:39.330 --> 00:17:42.830
for Mark's choices, the financial deception, that was his responsibility.

00:17:42.890 --> 00:17:46.710
But she started talking about the pattern that she'd brought into the relationship

00:17:46.710 --> 00:17:49.610
that made it harder for Mark to be honest with her.

00:17:49.990 --> 00:17:54.270
She said, I really didn't understand how much pressure that you felt to be perfect.

00:17:54.730 --> 00:17:57.590
When you'd have a setback at work or when something didn't go the way you planned,

00:17:57.730 --> 00:17:59.650
we get an extra bill, something would come up.

00:18:00.446 --> 00:18:04.386
She said, I get anxious and I make it about us, about me, about our security,

00:18:04.706 --> 00:18:06.226
about how frightened I was.

00:18:06.366 --> 00:18:10.486
I would catastrophize and you would shut down and you couldn't talk to me about

00:18:10.486 --> 00:18:12.066
your stress without me adding to it.

00:18:12.886 --> 00:18:16.106
And Mark was just listening and you could see him take it in.

00:18:16.646 --> 00:18:20.266
And I have to tell you quick there, but side note, I wanted to say something in that moment.

00:18:20.446 --> 00:18:23.166
Look at how good you guys are doing. And I realized, oh, that's me wanting to

00:18:23.166 --> 00:18:24.986
jump in and get a little validation myself.

00:18:25.566 --> 00:18:30.906
We just let Sarah go and continue to talk. And she said, I'm starting to understand.

00:18:30.906 --> 00:18:35.086
I'm not saying it excuses what you did, but I understand how you got to a place

00:18:35.086 --> 00:18:39.426
where hiding things felt probably easier than facing my anxiety on top of your own.

00:18:39.686 --> 00:18:44.286
And I'm really sorry for how that dynamic was. I can't imagine what that would have been like.

00:18:44.626 --> 00:18:48.146
And this is what taking ownership without requiring reciprocation looks like.

00:18:48.246 --> 00:18:51.286
It's not, hey, I'm sorry. And then, oh, no, I am too.

00:18:51.786 --> 00:18:54.746
She wasn't saying, I did this. So now you have to acknowledge what you did.

00:18:54.866 --> 00:18:57.146
She was just saying what was true for her.

00:18:57.806 --> 00:19:01.306
And Mark didn't immediately jump in with his own apology or acknowledgement.

00:19:01.306 --> 00:19:04.726
He just said, thank you for saying that. It means a whole lot to hear.

00:19:05.206 --> 00:19:08.766
No calculation, no performance. That was a genuine response.

00:19:09.306 --> 00:19:11.626
Now, later in the session, we got into something really uncomfortable.

00:19:11.786 --> 00:19:13.766
And Sarah said, I want to be honest about something though.

00:19:13.906 --> 00:19:17.266
When you apologize to me, it really doesn't land. I hear the words,

00:19:17.406 --> 00:19:18.846
but it doesn't feel real.

00:19:18.846 --> 00:19:22.386
And I've been sitting here thinking that you don't actually feel bad about what you did.

00:19:22.386 --> 00:19:27.666
And now I knew from our previous sessions that Mark had apologized a few different

00:19:27.666 --> 00:19:30.526
times. I had heard it myself because yes, I've been in sessions,

00:19:30.726 --> 00:19:34.926
plenty of sessions where somebody literally cannot apologize, but Mark had.

00:19:35.672 --> 00:19:38.812
So, then I just gently point this out. I said, Sarah, I have actually heard

00:19:38.812 --> 00:19:39.852
Mark apologize in our session.

00:19:39.872 --> 00:19:45.192
So, I'm wondering if you are hearing that or if maybe the issue isn't whether

00:19:45.192 --> 00:19:49.792
he's apologized, but whether his apology sounds the way that you need it to sound.

00:19:50.392 --> 00:19:54.492
And Sarah sat with that for a moment and then she nodded. She's like, yeah, probably.

00:19:55.392 --> 00:19:58.732
Yeah, he has said, sorry. Yeah, I've heard that, but it doesn't sound,

00:19:58.892 --> 00:20:04.092
she said, I don't know, emotional enough, big enough. It doesn't seem like he really cares.

00:20:04.652 --> 00:20:09.352
And I brought up the concept from emotional maturity of if I feel it, it is true.

00:20:10.072 --> 00:20:14.712
And she did not think that it was serious. So then therefore it wasn't.

00:20:14.832 --> 00:20:16.712
And now he needed to prove to her that he was serious.

00:20:17.252 --> 00:20:21.992
But again, she doesn't even really know what it's going to take to have her feel that way.

00:20:22.192 --> 00:20:26.272
And he thought he was explaining himself or apologizing.

00:20:26.532 --> 00:20:29.752
Again, get those tap shoes on and start dancing and see if you can get it right.

00:20:29.912 --> 00:20:35.032
But she said, I really need him to feel it. And Mark said something that was honest and vulnerable.

00:20:35.312 --> 00:20:38.292
He said, this is genuinely how I express remorse.

00:20:38.932 --> 00:20:42.672
I don't know how else to do it. I've tried, but he said, I'm really not a big

00:20:42.672 --> 00:20:47.352
emotional guy. I don't cry easily, but that doesn't mean I don't feel terrible about what I did.

00:20:47.452 --> 00:20:49.752
It just means I express it differently than I think what you're expecting.

00:20:51.165 --> 00:20:54.305
And then Sarah said something that I think is really at the heart of what they've been struggling with.

00:20:54.745 --> 00:20:59.125
She said, okay, I guess what I probably want is for you to sit there and take

00:20:59.125 --> 00:21:00.605
it until all my anger is out of me.

00:21:00.805 --> 00:21:03.825
And I want you to feel as bad as I feel. And I want you to hurt the way I hurt.

00:21:03.945 --> 00:21:05.505
And I want you to do that until I feel better.

00:21:06.025 --> 00:21:08.805
And I just let that one land for a little bit. And I just said,

00:21:09.025 --> 00:21:10.785
man, Sarah, thank you so much.

00:21:10.865 --> 00:21:14.685
Because what you're describing sounds to me like you're wanting Mark to manage

00:21:14.685 --> 00:21:18.505
your emotions. If you can dump them all off onto him, then you're hoping you'll

00:21:18.505 --> 00:21:22.885
feel better. You're wanting him to absorb all your pain until you don't have to feel it anymore.

00:21:23.465 --> 00:21:27.045
And I can understand why you would want that. Who wouldn't want that in hopes

00:21:27.045 --> 00:21:28.405
that it would take all that pain away?

00:21:28.865 --> 00:21:32.685
But I don't think that's something that he can do. And I don't really believe

00:21:32.685 --> 00:21:34.945
that anybody can do that for another person.

00:21:35.285 --> 00:21:40.625
And I'm thinking, oh my gosh, what a moment here. And then she starts to get upset, starts to cry.

00:21:41.125 --> 00:21:45.345
But then she said, so I guess I just have to sit with this pain forever.

00:21:45.525 --> 00:21:49.945
I have to accept that. and said, oh, no, thank you so much for sharing that.

00:21:50.505 --> 00:21:54.525
You don't have to accept it. But yeah, you do need to sit with it.

00:21:54.765 --> 00:21:57.785
You do have to feel it, make room for it.

00:21:58.425 --> 00:22:01.545
And here's the thing. Mark can be present with you while you feel it.

00:22:01.605 --> 00:22:04.985
He can witness it. He can validate it. He can stay connected to you through it.

00:22:06.181 --> 00:22:09.741
He can't take it away. And this is where we get to the real work of differentiation.

00:22:10.201 --> 00:22:13.141
They were both starting to understand something profound. And it is something

00:22:13.141 --> 00:22:16.621
I just want couples to really get to embody, to understand.

00:22:17.161 --> 00:22:21.301
Intimate connection doesn't come from partners meeting all of each other's needs.

00:22:21.721 --> 00:22:25.481
It comes from the courage to be honest about what you think,

00:22:25.541 --> 00:22:28.481
what you feel, what you did, what you need, what you can offer.

00:22:28.721 --> 00:22:33.641
And then that gap between them while staying present with each other through

00:22:33.641 --> 00:22:35.881
the discomfort, not attacking, not withdrawing.

00:22:36.881 --> 00:22:39.901
Sarah still said she needed absolute certainty that Mark would never deceive

00:22:39.901 --> 00:22:44.561
her again. Mark could not give her that certainty without lying, without performing.

00:22:44.941 --> 00:22:48.641
Those are incompatible truths. And they were learning to hold both of those

00:22:48.641 --> 00:22:52.681
truths simultaneously without one of them collapsing into the other person's

00:22:52.681 --> 00:22:53.981
position just to make them feel good.

00:22:54.461 --> 00:22:57.881
Sarah wasn't saying, okay, I guess I'll just accept the fact that you might lie to me again.

00:22:58.001 --> 00:23:02.061
And Mark wasn't saying, I promise I will never make another mistake ever for

00:23:02.061 --> 00:23:05.441
the rest of my life. They were both holding their ground, speaking their truth,

00:23:05.681 --> 00:23:06.741
staying in the relationship.

00:23:07.738 --> 00:23:10.638
Later in the session, I asked them to reflect on what had been different about

00:23:10.638 --> 00:23:12.418
this conversation compared to the previous ones.

00:23:12.678 --> 00:23:15.678
And Mark said, okay, I stopped trying to find the right answer.

00:23:15.778 --> 00:23:19.798
I stopped calculating what would make Sarah feel better. And I just said what was true.

00:23:20.558 --> 00:23:24.018
And Sarah said, I stopped pretending that if he just said the right thing, I'd feel okay.

00:23:24.418 --> 00:23:29.738
I guess I faced the fact that I'm not okay, but that's where I'm at right now.

00:23:30.198 --> 00:23:34.938
And they were recognizing that their reactive patterns were there and they were

00:23:34.938 --> 00:23:36.698
making space for him. They didn't have to get rid of him.

00:23:37.278 --> 00:23:41.238
They didn't have to defend them. But they weren't saying, I do this because you do that.

00:23:41.338 --> 00:23:45.778
They were saying, this is what is happening. This is what I'm doing. This is how I'm feeling.

00:23:46.158 --> 00:23:52.298
And Mark could then see how he'd been using logic and this managing of her emotions

00:23:52.298 --> 00:23:57.578
to avoid genuine vulnerability because he was so terrified of that criticism.

00:23:58.178 --> 00:24:01.698
And Sarah could see how she'd been oscillating between withdrawal and pursuit

00:24:01.698 --> 00:24:06.138
based on however she felt that day. and they both noticed how exhausting that

00:24:06.138 --> 00:24:07.438
had been for both of them.

00:24:08.215 --> 00:24:11.195
And near the end of the session, Mark said something that I thought really captured the shift.

00:24:11.375 --> 00:24:15.915
He said, okay, Sarah, I realize now I'm genuinely sorry for deceiving you about

00:24:15.915 --> 00:24:17.315
our finances. I really am.

00:24:17.435 --> 00:24:23.655
I made choices that I had good reason for, but I broke your trust and I'm going

00:24:23.655 --> 00:24:25.495
to own that completely and I can't undo it.

00:24:25.875 --> 00:24:29.055
And I know I can't promise perfect behavior going forward, but I will promise

00:24:29.055 --> 00:24:31.495
to keep showing up, to keep being honest, even if it's uncomfortable.

00:24:31.855 --> 00:24:37.035
And if you think something's off, I would love for you to come to me and ask,

00:24:37.155 --> 00:24:38.455
and I will make space for that.

00:24:38.595 --> 00:24:42.015
I'll do my best to not be reactive or defensive because he said,

00:24:42.095 --> 00:24:45.935
I want to work on those parts of himself that led him to hide things in the first place.

00:24:46.315 --> 00:24:50.075
And Sarah said, that is probably the first apology that's felt real to me.

00:24:50.175 --> 00:24:53.415
And again, I worried that he would take offense to that and say,

00:24:53.515 --> 00:24:57.495
that's not the first one, but he sat with that. That was her experience in that moment.

00:24:57.875 --> 00:24:59.955
And she said, because you're not promising to fix everything,

00:25:00.075 --> 00:25:00.735
you're just being honest.

00:25:01.275 --> 00:25:04.235
So what does all that mean? What can we take from Mark and Sarah's breakthrough?

00:25:04.935 --> 00:25:10.015
First, recognize the managing of your partner's emotions, that that's not the same as loving them.

00:25:10.355 --> 00:25:12.715
When you're calculating what to say to make them feel better,

00:25:12.895 --> 00:25:15.315
you're not being genuine and your partner can feel that.

00:25:15.875 --> 00:25:20.315
Now let's get into the woo-woo energy vibes that I'm so enjoying as a couples therapist.

00:25:20.335 --> 00:25:24.795
If somebody is operating from a place of authenticity and vulnerability and

00:25:24.795 --> 00:25:28.595
being, this is what I am thinking and feeling, turns out you can stay a little

00:25:28.595 --> 00:25:31.695
more grounded because this is what you're thinking. This is how you're feeling.

00:25:32.972 --> 00:25:36.212
Because if you're trying to find the right thing to say, your partner might

00:25:36.212 --> 00:25:41.112
not be able to articulate what is off, but they know something's off. They feel it.

00:25:41.852 --> 00:25:45.872
Second, your patterns make sense. If you're withdrawing when you feel hopeless

00:25:45.872 --> 00:25:47.912
and pursuing when you feel hopeful, it's not wrong.

00:25:48.192 --> 00:25:51.652
It's just important to notice it. We have to identify it. If you're using logic

00:25:51.652 --> 00:25:53.632
to avoid vulnerability, not bad.

00:25:54.172 --> 00:25:57.872
It's just something to start to notice and understand. And third,

00:25:58.172 --> 00:26:01.952
you really can't make your partner okay with uncomfortable truths.

00:26:02.612 --> 00:26:06.352
Sarah couldn't make Mark promise perfect behavior and Mark couldn't make Sarah

00:26:06.352 --> 00:26:10.412
feel safe through words alone. And that's actually okay. It's not failure. It's a reality.

00:26:10.872 --> 00:26:16.392
One of the questions I get asked often, I've had it several times today in therapy,

00:26:16.592 --> 00:26:19.752
is somebody saying, hey, how do I say this so that my wife won't get mad?

00:26:20.152 --> 00:26:24.332
And I say, oh, you can't. And at first they think, well, you must not have understood the question.

00:26:24.752 --> 00:26:29.312
But it's, I need to say this thing and then allow my wife to feel the way she's

00:26:29.312 --> 00:26:31.812
going to feel and then be able to stay in the conversation.

00:26:32.352 --> 00:26:35.692
Or if you're finding yourself saying, man, I don't want to say this because

00:26:35.692 --> 00:26:37.552
I don't want this person to think this about me.

00:26:37.752 --> 00:26:41.672
Well, I'm actually managing their emotions. I'm not even giving them a chance to feel.

00:26:42.152 --> 00:26:47.132
Now, if somebody still wants to do that, it's a thing. It's okay.

00:26:47.312 --> 00:26:50.612
But then accept the fact that you're not allowing that person to have their

00:26:50.612 --> 00:26:55.312
own emotional experience and you're not allowing them to truly know you of what

00:26:55.312 --> 00:26:56.532
you're thinking or how you're feeling.

00:26:56.932 --> 00:27:01.352
Fourth, genuine intimacy requires the capacity to hold incompatible truths.

00:27:01.352 --> 00:27:04.452
Sarah needs certainty. Mark can't provide absolute certainty.

00:27:04.692 --> 00:27:07.452
Both of those things can be true and they can stay in the relationship.

00:27:07.672 --> 00:27:08.572
Whole object relations.

00:27:08.692 --> 00:27:13.212
I can view myself. I can be my partner in the relationship all as an entire entity.

00:27:13.472 --> 00:27:17.232
So I can love things about it and I can be frustrated about things about it

00:27:17.232 --> 00:27:18.992
and we can still have a relationship.

00:27:19.946 --> 00:27:24.226
And last, taking ownership of your patterns doesn't require reciprocation.

00:27:24.726 --> 00:27:27.446
When Sarah acknowledged how her anxiety contributed their dynamic,

00:27:27.666 --> 00:27:30.386
she wasn't doing it to get Mark to reciprocate.

00:27:30.586 --> 00:27:35.546
She was doing it because it was true. It was how she felt. It was what she was

00:27:35.546 --> 00:27:38.006
recognizing. And that actually freed both of them.

00:27:38.746 --> 00:27:40.986
Mark and Sarah didn't leave that session with their problem solved.

00:27:41.106 --> 00:27:42.486
They're still working on rebuilding trust.

00:27:42.606 --> 00:27:44.966
And I thought it would be really funny to do an epilogue now and say,

00:27:45.066 --> 00:27:47.486
you know, a few weeks later, went right back to the same old patterns.

00:27:47.626 --> 00:27:50.126
Now they're not doing so great. But that's not necessarily the case.

00:27:50.586 --> 00:27:53.366
But Sarah still has days where she's triggered by anything financial.

00:27:53.546 --> 00:27:56.606
And Mark still has moments where he wants to hide his stress instead of sharing

00:27:56.606 --> 00:27:58.826
it. But they have something they didn't have before.

00:27:59.446 --> 00:28:03.306
Honesty or the framework to get there too. And not the kind of honesty that's

00:28:03.306 --> 00:28:06.086
designed to manage emotions, but the kind that creates genuine connection,

00:28:06.266 --> 00:28:07.726
even if it's uncomfortable at times.

00:28:08.026 --> 00:28:11.046
They're learning to stay present with each other through the discomfort instead

00:28:11.046 --> 00:28:12.366
of trying to eliminate the discomfort.

00:28:12.566 --> 00:28:16.806
They're learning that I can't guarantee that is sometimes more loving than I

00:28:16.806 --> 00:28:20.766
promise. And they're learning that their job isn't to make each other okay,

00:28:20.986 --> 00:28:24.846
it's to stay connected while each of them does their own work of becoming okay.

00:28:26.013 --> 00:28:30.333
I've got a bonus section that I think you'll enjoy, but before I get to that,

00:28:30.533 --> 00:28:32.613
a little reflection from what I've shared,

00:28:32.813 --> 00:28:38.373
I would love to ask some questions and have you consider these in your own relationship

00:28:38.373 --> 00:28:42.053
and reach out to me and let me know your answers. And I want to cover those on an upcoming episode.

00:28:42.573 --> 00:28:45.473
Where are you managing your partner's emotions instead of speaking your truth?

00:28:45.653 --> 00:28:48.553
Give me your examples. And what patterns do you see in yourself,

00:28:48.553 --> 00:28:50.253
but you continue to defend?

00:28:50.813 --> 00:28:54.773
And what truth about your relationship feels impossible to accept?

00:28:55.473 --> 00:28:59.033
And then how might honesty, even uncomfortable honesty, create more genuine

00:28:59.033 --> 00:29:02.573
intimacy than emotional management ever could? Or do you, yeah, but that?

00:29:02.813 --> 00:29:06.493
Is it hard to even understand what that could look like? And that's okay.

00:29:07.293 --> 00:29:10.753
And can you identify times when your engagement in the relationship shifts based

00:29:10.753 --> 00:29:15.773
on your hope levels, how you're feeling that day, whether you had a bad ice cream sundae or not?

00:29:15.893 --> 00:29:18.693
When you receive an apology or an acknowledgement that you've asked for,

00:29:18.793 --> 00:29:20.713
does it sometimes still leave you feeling unsatisfied?

00:29:20.973 --> 00:29:24.633
And if so, that's okay. Kind of normal. because that's, oh, I think this is

00:29:24.633 --> 00:29:25.593
what I would need to feel better.

00:29:25.693 --> 00:29:31.273
But that person's now finally able to try and give that to you and it may not feel good.

00:29:31.433 --> 00:29:33.753
And then you have to have the courage to say, oh man, I thought that that would

00:29:33.753 --> 00:29:35.953
clear everything up. It didn't though. Check that out.

00:29:36.393 --> 00:29:40.253
The goal isn't to eliminate relationship discomfort.

00:29:40.473 --> 00:29:43.953
The goal is to increase your capacity to stay connected to yourself and your

00:29:43.953 --> 00:29:47.673
partner while navigating that discomfort because that's where real intimacy lives.

00:29:48.053 --> 00:29:51.053
Not in the absence of problems, but in the presence of honesty.

00:29:52.030 --> 00:29:55.670
Okay, so before we wrap up today, I do want to give you a bonus section because

00:29:55.670 --> 00:29:59.630
I got such incredible feedback from the two-part series I did on the origin

00:29:59.630 --> 00:30:01.990
stories of the anxious and avoidant attached.

00:30:02.350 --> 00:30:05.630
And especially around the concept of co-regulation and relationships that I

00:30:05.630 --> 00:30:06.630
thought, okay, you know what?

00:30:06.790 --> 00:30:10.370
Let me give you a little more because I want to show you theoretically how Mark

00:30:10.370 --> 00:30:13.070
and Sarah could have gotten to this breakthrough point.

00:30:13.070 --> 00:30:21.150
And if you are coming off of those last two episodes, the role of Jack in the

00:30:21.150 --> 00:30:25.770
two-part episode will be played by Mark and the role of Jill will be played by Sarah.

00:30:26.010 --> 00:30:30.270
Because I really think understanding co-regulation helps explain why the progress

00:30:30.270 --> 00:30:35.190
that they made in couples therapy was so significant. So let's start with where

00:30:35.190 --> 00:30:36.210
this concept comes from.

00:30:36.390 --> 00:30:38.790
The term co-regulation was really brought

00:30:38.790 --> 00:30:42.670
in the mainstream by a couple of researchers, a guy named Ed Tronick.

00:30:43.070 --> 00:30:46.630
And some of his colleagues in the late 1980s and early 1990s,

00:30:46.690 --> 00:30:49.910
which shows my age because I want to say, so it wasn't that long ago because

00:30:49.910 --> 00:30:51.490
that's when I was getting out of high school.

00:30:51.870 --> 00:30:54.650
But if we're talking about the foundational work, we go all the way back to

00:30:54.650 --> 00:30:58.250
Mary Ainsworth and her strange situation experiments back in the 1970s.

00:30:58.630 --> 00:31:02.890
And then you've got John Bowlby and his work with attachment theory back in

00:31:02.890 --> 00:31:03.930
the fifties and the sixties.

00:31:04.490 --> 00:31:08.010
But what's fascinating, the specific mechanics of co-regulation,

00:31:08.130 --> 00:31:12.930
the moment to moment dance of this emotional attunement between parent and child

00:31:12.930 --> 00:31:16.030
really came into focus through Ed Tronick's work.

00:31:16.130 --> 00:31:19.110
He did this famous experiment called the still face experiment.

00:31:19.150 --> 00:31:23.330
And if you've never seen the video, I kind of recommend that you go look it

00:31:23.330 --> 00:31:25.690
up on YouTube. It's fascinating, but it's also heartbreaking.

00:31:25.910 --> 00:31:29.490
It's one of those where I don't know if it would be something that people would

00:31:29.490 --> 00:31:32.370
do today. So here's what happens. A mom is playing with her baby.

00:31:32.610 --> 00:31:36.910
Let's say the baby's six months old and the mom is engaged and smiling and talking

00:31:36.910 --> 00:31:40.750
and responding to the baby's coos and movements and the baby's happy and engaged

00:31:40.750 --> 00:31:42.630
and reaching out and everything looks great.

00:31:43.325 --> 00:31:48.185
Until. But then the researcher asked the mom to turn away briefly and then turn

00:31:48.185 --> 00:31:50.725
back with a completely neutral expressionless face.

00:31:50.885 --> 00:31:53.345
And I don't think I could do it without laughing, first of all.

00:31:53.765 --> 00:31:59.805
But she turns back, no smiling, no talking, no responding, just a blank face looking at the baby.

00:32:00.165 --> 00:32:03.765
And then if you find the video, watch what happens. The baby immediately tries

00:32:03.765 --> 00:32:08.665
to get the mom to re-engage and the baby smiles bigger and coos louder and reaches out.

00:32:08.825 --> 00:32:11.765
And when that doesn't work, the baby starts to get distressed.

00:32:11.765 --> 00:32:15.445
And so they might start crying and arching their back and looking away and then

00:32:15.445 --> 00:32:17.625
looking back to check and see if mom's face has changed.

00:32:18.125 --> 00:32:22.365
And what you're watching is the baby trying to desperately co-regulate.

00:32:22.565 --> 00:32:25.305
The baby's nervous system is dysregulated, meaning it's in distress.

00:32:25.925 --> 00:32:30.605
And the baby is doing everything it knows how to do to get the mom to help regulate those emotions.

00:32:31.185 --> 00:32:35.285
And when the mom is finally allowed to re-engage, when her face lights up again,

00:32:35.425 --> 00:32:38.485
when she responds, the baby kind of needs a moment.

00:32:38.805 --> 00:32:41.685
There's a brief period where the baby's almost suspicious. check in to make

00:32:41.685 --> 00:32:46.065
sure if it's real and then relief and the baby settles and the nervous system

00:32:46.065 --> 00:32:48.165
regulates and connection is restored.

00:32:48.545 --> 00:32:53.545
So here's what co-regulation is. It's this process by which one person's regulated

00:32:53.545 --> 00:32:57.545
nervous system helps regulate another person's dysregulated nervous system.

00:32:57.725 --> 00:33:01.545
So when we're talking about in infancy and in childhood, this happens through

00:33:01.545 --> 00:33:04.485
what researchers call serve and return.

00:33:04.965 --> 00:33:08.145
I'm thinking tennis or maybe more applicable now, pickleball,

00:33:08.385 --> 00:33:12.405
the baby cries, there's a serve, and the caregiver responds with soothing. There's a return.

00:33:12.605 --> 00:33:16.325
The baby's system begins to calm. The cycle repeats thousands and thousands of times.

00:33:16.645 --> 00:33:20.505
And when this works consistently, when the caregiver is attuned and responsive

00:33:20.505 --> 00:33:23.585
most of the time, the child's nervous system learns something crucial.

00:33:23.725 --> 00:33:26.025
When I'm dysregulated, connection helps.

00:33:26.225 --> 00:33:29.125
Other people can help me feel safe and my emotions are manageable and,

00:33:29.705 --> 00:33:32.785
Here's the key, and this is where it connects to Mark and Sarah's story.

00:33:33.025 --> 00:33:38.005
The child is also learning to self-regulate by internalizing these co-regulation experiences.

00:33:38.265 --> 00:33:40.625
It's like the child's nervous system is learning the rhythm,

00:33:40.865 --> 00:33:45.725
the pattern, the dance, the pathway that goes from dysregulation back to regulation.

00:33:46.225 --> 00:33:48.545
But let's talk about when co-regulation fails.

00:33:49.205 --> 00:33:53.545
If you remember from this episode before, and you can reach out,

00:33:53.645 --> 00:33:55.765
I've got a cheat sheet, contact me through my website.

00:33:56.325 --> 00:33:59.685
But I talk about Mark's childhood.

00:33:59.845 --> 00:34:03.665
Well, it's Jack's childhood. So the role of Jack in this previous episode is

00:34:03.665 --> 00:34:08.265
now being played by Mark, but he had a critical abusive dad and an emotionally withdrawn mom.

00:34:08.625 --> 00:34:12.285
Think about what that meant for co-regulation. When Mark was distressed as a

00:34:12.285 --> 00:34:15.185
child, when his nervous system was dysregulated, what happened?

00:34:15.325 --> 00:34:19.145
If he showed his distress to his dad, he got criticized or dismissed.

00:34:19.585 --> 00:34:24.345
Man up, stop being weak. His dad's response did not regulate Mark's nervous system.

00:34:24.445 --> 00:34:28.865
It actually dysregulated it further and it added shame and fear on top of whatever

00:34:28.865 --> 00:34:29.885
Mark was already feeling.

00:34:30.345 --> 00:34:34.445
If he showed his distress to his mom, she withdrew. She was not equipped to

00:34:34.445 --> 00:34:36.485
handle his emotions because she could handle her own.

00:34:36.765 --> 00:34:40.925
And her withdrawal communicated, hey, your emotions are too much and I cannot help you with this.

00:34:41.285 --> 00:34:44.545
So Mark's nervous system learned something devastating in childhood.

00:34:44.705 --> 00:34:46.525
When I'm dysregulated, connection makes it worse.

00:34:46.725 --> 00:34:51.005
Other people are either dangerous or unavailable and I have to handle my emotions

00:34:51.005 --> 00:34:55.165
all by myself. And this is why Mark developed an avoidant attachment style,

00:34:55.225 --> 00:34:57.545
not a character flaw. It was an adaptation.

00:34:57.905 --> 00:35:02.705
His nervous system learned that the safest strategy was self-regulation through

00:35:02.705 --> 00:35:06.045
disconnection, sitting this one out, shutting down the emotions,

00:35:06.205 --> 00:35:08.405
withdrawing from people, handling everything alone.

00:35:08.725 --> 00:35:13.885
And then look over at Sarah and here's her origin story when co-regulation is unpredictable.

00:35:15.346 --> 00:35:18.806
She had an anxious, depressed mom. So when Sarah was distressed,

00:35:18.986 --> 00:35:22.026
when her nervous system needed co-regulation, sometimes her mom was responsive.

00:35:22.186 --> 00:35:25.666
Sometimes she wasn't. Sometimes Sarah's distress would cause her mom to completely fall apart.

00:35:25.826 --> 00:35:30.586
And now Sarah, as a kid, was managing her mom's dysregulation on top of her own.

00:35:31.407 --> 00:35:35.267
And this is inconsistent caregiving. And it's incredibly confusing for a child's

00:35:35.267 --> 00:35:37.827
development and their little developing nervous system.

00:35:38.087 --> 00:35:40.387
So Sarah's nervous system learned connection.

00:35:40.707 --> 00:35:43.507
Actually, it's unstable. And sometimes it helps. Sometimes it doesn't.

00:35:43.627 --> 00:35:47.207
Sometimes it makes things worse. And I can't predict which. I don't know which

00:35:47.207 --> 00:35:50.607
version of people are going to show up for me. So I have to stay vigilant.

00:35:51.087 --> 00:35:56.947
I have to work really hard to keep people engaged because they may disappear at any moment.

00:35:57.347 --> 00:35:59.727
And this is why Sarah developed an anxious attachment style.

00:35:59.727 --> 00:36:03.907
Her nervous system learned that the only strategy was hypervigilance and pursuit.

00:36:04.147 --> 00:36:08.387
Keep people close, monitor their emotional state, constantly try harder when

00:36:08.387 --> 00:36:09.347
connection feels threatened.

00:36:09.667 --> 00:36:12.647
Keep doing, you're a human doing, not a human being.

00:36:12.967 --> 00:36:16.767
So now you got the anxious avoidant trap. Here's where it gets so fascinating.

00:36:16.947 --> 00:36:20.087
When Mark and Sarah came together as adults, their nervous systems were actually

00:36:20.087 --> 00:36:22.387
playing out these childhood co-regulation patterns.

00:36:22.587 --> 00:36:26.127
When Sarah was dysregulated, when she discovered the financial betrayal and

00:36:26.127 --> 00:36:28.647
her nervous system went into threat mode, what did she need?

00:36:28.647 --> 00:36:30.107
She needed co-regulation.

00:36:30.307 --> 00:36:32.947
She needed Mark's regulated nervous system to help calm hers.

00:36:33.027 --> 00:36:38.067
She needed him to stay present and attuned and connected while she processed

00:36:38.067 --> 00:36:40.827
the enormous stress that she was experiencing. But what happened?

00:36:41.127 --> 00:36:44.627
Mark withdrew because his nervous system learned that other people's dysregulation

00:36:44.627 --> 00:36:46.207
is really scary and dangerous.

00:36:46.427 --> 00:36:49.447
So when Sarah showed her distress, Mark's system said, threat,

00:36:49.707 --> 00:36:50.687
protect yourself, disconnect.

00:36:51.227 --> 00:36:55.347
And when Mark withdrew, what happened to Sarah? Her dysregulation intensified

00:36:55.347 --> 00:36:58.967
because her nervous system learned that withdrawal means abandonment.

00:36:59.167 --> 00:37:01.427
Her system said connection is disappearing.

00:37:01.847 --> 00:37:05.787
Get it, pursue it, go after it, get him to engage however you can.

00:37:06.307 --> 00:37:10.907
So Sarah pursued harder, which made Mark withdraw further, which made Sarah

00:37:10.907 --> 00:37:13.527
pursue harder and neither of them could co-regulate.

00:37:13.727 --> 00:37:17.707
They were stuck in a pattern where each person's attempt to regulate their own

00:37:17.707 --> 00:37:20.807
nervous system was dysregulating the other person's nervous system.

00:37:21.227 --> 00:37:24.387
This is the anxious avoidant trap in neurobiological terms.

00:37:24.567 --> 00:37:27.287
And it's not about bad communication or different personalities.

00:37:27.287 --> 00:37:31.027
It's about two nervous systems that learn incompatible strategies for regulation.

00:37:31.267 --> 00:37:33.387
Now they're triggering each other's deepest wounds.

00:37:34.251 --> 00:37:37.291
So what changed in that session where Mark and Sarah had their breakthrough

00:37:37.291 --> 00:37:42.511
and what made it different is where the co-regulation piece started to show up.

00:37:42.891 --> 00:37:47.211
First, they both started staying present with their own dysregulation instead

00:37:47.211 --> 00:37:50.791
of immediately trying to get rid of it, stuff it, bring it up in an immature way.

00:37:50.951 --> 00:37:55.091
When Sarah was distressed about not feeling safe, instead of immediately pursuing

00:37:55.091 --> 00:37:57.471
Mark to make her feel better, she stayed with her own discomfort.

00:37:57.611 --> 00:38:00.891
She said, I need certainty and you can't give it to me.

00:38:01.191 --> 00:38:04.611
She acknowledged her dysregulation without demanding Mark fix it.

00:38:04.991 --> 00:38:08.731
And when Mark felt the pressure of Sarah's need for certainty,

00:38:08.791 --> 00:38:12.011
instead of immediately withdrawing or giving a calculated answer to make her

00:38:12.011 --> 00:38:15.871
go away, he stayed present and he said, I can't promise perfection.

00:38:16.231 --> 00:38:20.111
And saying, if I could, it would be another lie. So he stayed in connection

00:38:20.111 --> 00:38:21.471
even while setting a boundary.

00:38:21.731 --> 00:38:25.831
And this is what adult co-regulation looks like. And it's different from childhood co-regulation.

00:38:26.071 --> 00:38:29.191
In childhood, the caregiver's job is to regulate the child's nervous system

00:38:29.191 --> 00:38:30.931
because the child can't do it alone yet.

00:38:31.151 --> 00:38:35.171
The child is dependent on external regulation. But in adult relationships,

00:38:35.371 --> 00:38:39.291
co-regulation is about staying in connection while each person does their own

00:38:39.291 --> 00:38:40.451
work of self-regulation.

00:38:40.651 --> 00:38:44.171
It's about being present to each other's emotional experience without trying

00:38:44.171 --> 00:38:47.091
to manage it or without being consumed by it, without shutting down.

00:38:47.231 --> 00:38:50.751
And this is where it gets to be pretty fun to be a therapist because I think

00:38:50.751 --> 00:38:56.011
it's important and why people need a third party, why they need a good couples therapist.

00:38:56.831 --> 00:39:00.951
Because as a therapist, part of what I was doing was providing a regulated nervous

00:39:00.951 --> 00:39:03.531
system that both of them could latch onto for a little bit.

00:39:03.971 --> 00:39:06.671
When Sarah was expressing her pain and Mark was starting to shut down,

00:39:06.871 --> 00:39:08.971
it's my job to stay calm and curious.

00:39:09.791 --> 00:39:13.831
And I don't necessarily get activated by Sarah's intensity or frustrated by

00:39:13.831 --> 00:39:15.851
Mark's withdrawal. I noticed those things. I'm a.

00:39:17.877 --> 00:39:21.437
My regulated state was helping create, we'll call it a container,

00:39:21.737 --> 00:39:24.357
where both of them could feel safe enough to stay in the discomfort.

00:39:24.577 --> 00:39:28.857
This is why therapy can be so powerful for individuals and mainly for couples.

00:39:29.037 --> 00:39:31.397
Not mainly, and especially for couples.

00:39:31.737 --> 00:39:35.777
It's not just about learning skills or insights or my beloved four pillars of

00:39:35.777 --> 00:39:37.357
a connected conversation of how to communicate.

00:39:37.537 --> 00:39:41.537
It's about experiencing co-regulation in a new way with a third person's regulated

00:39:41.537 --> 00:39:45.177
nervous system helping both partners stay present when their own systems are

00:39:45.177 --> 00:39:47.717
screaming at them to fight, flee, or freeze.

00:39:48.357 --> 00:39:51.537
So in that, what I'm going to call breakthrough session, here's what happened

00:39:51.537 --> 00:39:53.017
at the nervous system level.

00:39:53.777 --> 00:39:56.977
Sarah's anxious attachment system was signaling danger. He's not giving you

00:39:56.977 --> 00:39:58.137
what you need. Pursue harder.

00:39:58.297 --> 00:40:02.217
But instead of automatically following that impulse, Sarah was able to observe it.

00:40:02.397 --> 00:40:05.557
She could feel the urge to pursue without being completely controlled by it.

00:40:05.657 --> 00:40:09.237
She could say, I want you to promise you'll never do it again while also recognizing.

00:40:09.237 --> 00:40:15.077
And I'm realizing that nothing you say is actually going to make me feel completely safe. That was huge.

00:40:15.677 --> 00:40:19.317
That is her nervous system beginning to learn that she can tolerate dysregulation

00:40:19.317 --> 00:40:22.237
without immediately trying to eliminate it through pursuit and control.

00:40:22.737 --> 00:40:26.637
And Mark's avoidant attachment system was saying, danger, she needs too much.

00:40:26.937 --> 00:40:31.337
And all I'm trying to do now is express myself and she's telling me I'm wrong.

00:40:31.437 --> 00:40:33.857
She's criticizing me. So withdraw, protect yourself.

00:40:34.397 --> 00:40:37.337
But instead of automatically disconnecting, Mark was able to stay present.

00:40:37.477 --> 00:40:41.317
He could feel the urge to shut down or to give a calculated answer without following

00:40:41.317 --> 00:40:45.377
it. He could say, I can't guarantee perfect behavior and stay in the conversation,

00:40:45.957 --> 00:40:50.277
maintain eye contact, remain emotionally available. And that again is huge.

00:40:50.777 --> 00:40:54.197
This is his nervous system beginning to learn that he can stay in connection,

00:40:54.197 --> 00:40:57.077
even when somebody is distressed, even when there's pressure,

00:40:57.437 --> 00:40:58.237
even when it's uncomfortable.

00:40:59.359 --> 00:41:02.919
What they were discovering together, and this is the path forward for them,

00:41:03.079 --> 00:41:06.539
is a new way to co-regulate that respects both people's nervous system patterns

00:41:06.539 --> 00:41:09.499
while slowly teaching those systems something different.

00:41:09.639 --> 00:41:13.119
Sarah's learning, I can feel anxious and uncertain without needing Mark to immediately

00:41:13.119 --> 00:41:16.539
fix it. And I can express it. And I can tolerate not knowing.

00:41:16.739 --> 00:41:20.399
My dysregulation won't destroy me. And pursuing harder doesn't actually help.

00:41:20.991 --> 00:41:24.231
But Mark is also learning, I can stay present with Sarah's distress without

00:41:24.231 --> 00:41:28.571
being consumed by it or responsible for fixing it and without shutting down.

00:41:28.871 --> 00:41:32.571
Her emotions aren't a threat to me. I can set a boundary or I can be honest

00:41:32.571 --> 00:41:34.791
without disconnecting. And here's what's so beautiful.

00:41:35.171 --> 00:41:39.691
As each of them learns to regulate their own nervous systems more effectively,

00:41:39.951 --> 00:41:43.011
they actually become better at co-regulating with each other.

00:41:43.491 --> 00:41:46.791
That's where I go back to the concepts around emotionally focused therapy.

00:41:46.791 --> 00:41:49.271
We're designed to deal with emotion in concert with another human.

00:41:49.411 --> 00:41:52.731
This is what we're talking about. When Sarah is less desperately pursuing,

00:41:52.971 --> 00:41:54.471
Mark's nervous system doesn't get as triggered.

00:41:54.611 --> 00:41:58.051
When Mark stays more present and engaged, Sarah's nervous system doesn't go into panic mode.

00:41:58.251 --> 00:42:01.631
They're slowly interrupting the old dance and they're learning a new one.

00:42:01.751 --> 00:42:05.891
And there's neuroscience behind why this works because our nervous systems are plastic.

00:42:06.371 --> 00:42:08.591
Neuroplasticity, they can change and adapt throughout our lives,

00:42:08.591 --> 00:42:14.031
but they can also dig in deeper and deeper rutted neuropathways if we aren't

00:42:14.031 --> 00:42:18.511
willing to do something different, to self-confront, to admit that there are things we don't know.

00:42:18.511 --> 00:42:21.551
Our nervous systems adapt throughout our lives.

00:42:21.731 --> 00:42:24.211
Every time Mark stays present when his instinct is to withdraw,

00:42:24.391 --> 00:42:25.571
he's creating new neural pathways.

00:42:25.911 --> 00:42:29.751
Every time Sarah tolerates uncertainty without pursuing, she's creating new neural pathways.

00:42:30.051 --> 00:42:32.191
And it's like they're building new highways in their brains,

00:42:32.291 --> 00:42:36.391
new routes from dysregulation to regulation that don't depend on the old childhood strategies.

00:42:36.891 --> 00:42:40.571
And the research is actually really clear. Secure attachment can be learned.

00:42:40.791 --> 00:42:43.251
You're not stuck with the attachment style you developed in childhood.

00:42:43.691 --> 00:42:47.271
Through relationships, Whether that's therapy, a secure romantic partner,

00:42:47.411 --> 00:42:50.511
close friendships, or your own conscious effort and practice,

00:42:50.691 --> 00:42:54.271
you can rewire your nervous system for a secure connection. But it takes time.

00:42:54.531 --> 00:42:58.151
It takes thousands of repetitions. It takes being willing to feel uncomfortable

00:42:58.151 --> 00:42:59.811
while your nervous system learns something new.

00:43:00.151 --> 00:43:04.091
Mark and Sarah are in the early stages of this process, but that breakthrough

00:43:04.091 --> 00:43:06.031
session showed me they are capable of it.

00:43:06.696 --> 00:43:10.356
So why is understanding co-regulation so significant for Mark and Sarah and

00:43:10.356 --> 00:43:13.956
the healing process? Because first, it helps them depersonalize their pattern.

00:43:14.176 --> 00:43:16.876
When Sarah understands Mark's withdrawal isn't about her being too much,

00:43:17.036 --> 00:43:20.196
it's about his nervous system's learned strategy for handling threat,

00:43:20.196 --> 00:43:24.436
she can have more compassion for him even while holding him accountable for his behavior.

00:43:24.596 --> 00:43:27.736
And when Mark understands that Sarah's pursuit isn't about her being controlling,

00:43:27.736 --> 00:43:31.096
it's about her nervous system's learned strategy for trying to secure connection,

00:43:31.096 --> 00:43:35.136
he can have more compassion for her even while setting boundaries about what

00:43:35.136 --> 00:43:37.096
he realistically can or can't provide.

00:43:37.556 --> 00:43:41.556
And second, it gives them a framework for understanding what's actually happening in the conflict.

00:43:41.696 --> 00:43:44.176
They're not just bad at communication. They love each other.

00:43:44.276 --> 00:43:47.776
They care about each other, but they're two nervous systems with different regulation

00:43:47.776 --> 00:43:48.996
strategies trying to coordinate.

00:43:49.176 --> 00:43:52.216
That's a very different problem and it requires a different solution.

00:43:52.496 --> 00:43:56.836
And then third, it shows that the path forward, they can't just decide to change

00:43:56.836 --> 00:43:58.416
their patterns through willpower alone.

00:43:58.696 --> 00:44:03.376
They need to slowly, deliberately, intentionally create new experiences of co-regulation

00:44:03.376 --> 00:44:05.096
that teach their nervous system something different.

00:44:05.256 --> 00:44:08.296
And they need to be practicing when they're not together and when they're outside

00:44:08.296 --> 00:44:12.176
of sessions. They can't just show up and do it and then get it kind of right

00:44:12.176 --> 00:44:15.016
and then go about the week.

00:44:15.116 --> 00:44:19.336
They need to practice and read and do and stay present with discomfort.

00:44:19.716 --> 00:44:23.676
They have to practice reaching for connection in new ways. And ideally, it's both of them.

00:44:23.836 --> 00:44:27.236
And fourth, and this is really important, it helps them understand why the breakthrough

00:44:27.236 --> 00:44:30.616
felt so significant. In that session, They weren't just communicating better.

00:44:30.736 --> 00:44:35.916
They were actually experiencing a new emotional reaction, a new form of co-regulation.

00:44:36.076 --> 00:44:40.156
They were showing their nervous systems. Look, we can both be dysregulated and

00:44:40.156 --> 00:44:41.296
we can actually still stay in connection.

00:44:41.456 --> 00:44:43.616
We can hold incompatible truths

00:44:43.616 --> 00:44:46.316
and not collapse. We can be honest without destroying the relationship.

00:44:46.496 --> 00:44:50.076
And what that eventually leads to is we can express our needs and the other

00:44:50.076 --> 00:44:52.176
person can say, man, I don't know.

00:44:52.296 --> 00:44:56.916
I don't know why that's so hard for me to try to do, but I care about you. So I want to try.

00:44:57.076 --> 00:44:59.196
I want to lean in. And that's powerful.

00:44:59.436 --> 00:45:02.916
That's nervous system level learning. That's the foundation of secure attachment

00:45:02.916 --> 00:45:04.436
that's being built in real time.

00:45:05.661 --> 00:45:08.641
So that's the piece I wanted to add about co-regulation and understanding this

00:45:08.641 --> 00:45:11.881
concept. I think it really helps explain why the anxious and avoidant partners

00:45:11.881 --> 00:45:15.081
struggle so much together and why the path forward requires more than just better

00:45:15.081 --> 00:45:17.801
communication. And you can't just kick the can down the road.

00:45:17.901 --> 00:45:20.341
You can't just say I'm working on it and not be doing anything.

00:45:20.441 --> 00:45:22.021
I'm sorry, but you can't.

00:45:22.441 --> 00:45:26.841
It requires nervous system level healing and it really, you both need to be doing it.

00:45:27.321 --> 00:45:30.441
Mark and Sarah are learning to co-regulate as adults, which means staying present

00:45:30.441 --> 00:45:34.561
to each other's emotional experience while each taking responsibility for their

00:45:34.561 --> 00:45:38.001
own regulation, their own healing, their own self-confrontation,

00:45:38.121 --> 00:45:41.161
their own why am I not able to show up for my partner?

00:45:41.301 --> 00:45:44.121
And it means Sarah's learning that she can survive uncertainty without getting

00:45:44.121 --> 00:45:45.061
immediate reassurance.

00:45:45.221 --> 00:45:48.241
And Mark's learning that he can stay connected even when things are intense.

00:45:48.761 --> 00:45:53.081
This is the work and it's not fast and it's not easy, but it is possible.

00:45:53.081 --> 00:45:56.721
And that's what I see as a couples therapist. It can work.

00:45:56.841 --> 00:46:03.621
If it's not, it's often because one of the parties is not really doing the work.

00:46:03.701 --> 00:46:06.981
If I'm being honest and understanding, hopefully the neuroscience and the attachment

00:46:06.981 --> 00:46:10.061
theory behind it makes it a little less mysterious and a little more hopeful.

00:46:10.701 --> 00:46:14.081
Okay, everybody, that is it for today's episode, the bonus section and all.

00:46:14.241 --> 00:46:17.281
I hope it resonated with you. And if it did share it with somebody who might benefit.

00:46:17.401 --> 00:46:20.381
And if you're working through any kind of betrayal in your own relationship,

00:46:20.521 --> 00:46:23.441
financial or otherwise, or if you're recognizing these anxious and avoidant

00:46:23.441 --> 00:46:27.141
patterns in yourself, please know healing is possible, but it's not always linear.

00:46:27.361 --> 00:46:30.401
It's not always comfortable, but it's possible. And as always,

00:46:30.521 --> 00:46:36.361
you can find more resources at my website, tonyoverbay.com or go to my Instagram

00:46:36.361 --> 00:46:41.841
at virtual.couch or TikTok at virtual couch or my sub stack really at no sub

00:46:41.841 --> 00:46:44.261
stack.com slash the virtual couch.

00:46:45.136 --> 00:46:48.276
You are interested in working with me, you can reach out through the website.

00:46:48.416 --> 00:46:51.896
There are times where I will have some space and I will be honest,

00:46:52.076 --> 00:46:54.516
I'm becoming an old man. I'm becoming a little more picky.

00:46:54.676 --> 00:46:57.916
I want people that are up for the work and they're familiar with my content

00:46:57.916 --> 00:47:01.056
and hopefully it resonates and we can get somewhere pretty quickly.

00:47:01.716 --> 00:47:04.056
Thanks for spending the time with me. Thanks for sticking around for the bonus

00:47:04.056 --> 00:47:06.576
section. I know it was a long one, but I really wanted to give you the full

00:47:06.576 --> 00:47:10.316
picture of how co-regulation works and why it matters so much in healing attachment wounds.

00:47:10.956 --> 00:47:14.156
Until next time, I hope you take care of yourselves and each

00:47:14.156 --> 00:47:17.256
other and i am grateful to be putting

00:47:17.256 --> 00:47:23.596
out episode 462 of this there's 140 something waking up the narcissism podcast

00:47:23.596 --> 00:47:26.896
it's still phenomenal that i get to do this and i'm grateful for your support

00:47:26.896 --> 00:47:30.216
taking us out per usual the wonderful the talented aurora florence with her

00:47:30.216 --> 00:47:34.276
song it's wonderful because honestly it can be have a great week everybody we'll

00:47:34.276 --> 00:47:35.396
see you next time on the virtual.

