WEBVTT

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So let me ask you something. What if the way that you react to your partner,

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your kids, your coworkers, even strangers, somebody that you run into on the

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street isn't really about them at all.

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What if it's actually about the story that not your brain, but your nervous

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system learned decades ago.

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If you're driving to work and somebody cuts you off, your heart jumps,

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maybe your grip tightens on the steering wheel.

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And for a split second, your body floods with adrenaline.

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There's nothing you can do about it. You did not decide to react that way.

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Your nervous system just did

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it. It recognized danger, even though you weren't necessarily in danger.

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Or you walk into a room and somebody looks at you just a little bit too long

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and you get anxious or your stomach drops and your brain starts skinning.

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Did I say something weird?

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Or do I know that person? Do I have something on my shirt?

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Meanwhile, your body is already halfway through a threat response.

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Or maybe you send a text to somebody that you care about and they don't respond

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for 30 minutes, an hour, a few hours.

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And the more that you think about it without even thinking, your chest tightens

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and your mind starts writing this story, creating this narrative.

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Did I do something to upset them? Are they mad at me? I don't even know what I did wrong.

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And before you know it, you're spiraling, even though there's no evidence of a problem.

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That's actually your nervous system, and it's doing its job.

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It's constantly scanning the world for cues of safety or danger.

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It's what's kept you alive, and it's not necessarily conscious.

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It's instinctive, and it's not just responding to what's happening right now.

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It's responding to what has happened before because your body remembers.

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It remembers the tone that your parents used when they were disappointed in you.

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It remembers the feeling in

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your stomach when somebody withdrew their attention when you were a kid.

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It remembers the tension that filled the room before an argument ever started

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with a friend of yours in high school.

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So your nervous system, in the name of keeping you safe, starts predicting,

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anticipating, bracing for what it learned a long time ago might and it thinks

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most likely is going to come next.

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So here's where it gets kind of fascinating. And honestly, it can be a little

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bit heartbreaking at times, too.

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Now we bring those same nervous system patterns into our modern day relationships.

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So if your partner gets quiet, your body might interpret it as rejection,

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even if they're just tired or if they're thinking about something else.

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Or when you sense conflict coming, your brain might go into fight,

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flight, or freeze mode or fawn or fib, not because of them, but because of how

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your body learned to survive connection.

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That's what makes relationships so fascinating, so complex that your nervous

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system is reading cues that your conscious mind doesn't even notice.

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You might think that you're responding to your partner, but you're actually

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responding to a lifetime of experiences, moments of comfort or chaos,

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presence or absence, love or withdrawal.

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Taught you what connection feels like. And that's what we're going to talk about a lot today.

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Because once you see those patterns, once you understand why your body reacts

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the way it does, and maybe how your partner's nervous system might be reacting

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in its own way, I think you can finally start to change the dance.

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But you first have to be aware of the dance and you might not actually be a

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very good dancer if I'm speaking about yours truly.

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So today's episode is going to give you one of the most powerful illustrations

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of how our past shapes the way that we love, the way that we argue,

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the way that we withdraw, and the way that we reconnect.

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So, we've got that and so much more coming upon today and probably another day's

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episode of The Virtual Couch.

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Hey everybody, welcome to The Virtual Couch. I'm your host, Tony Overbay.

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I'm a licensed marriage and family therapist.

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And today, I'm bringing back your favorite couple, Jack and Jill.

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And I actually have received some feedback, jokes mainly, which I love.

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Something about why haven't I responded on, did they ever recover from falling

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down the hill or getting the pail of water?

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I've even forgot the childhood nursery rhyme, but it's just easy to think in

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terms of Jack and Jill. They are not a real couple, at least not in the literal sense.

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But this Jack and Jill is a composite and it is built from hundreds and hundreds

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of very real couples that I've worked with over 20 years as a couples therapist.

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The names are fictional, but

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the dynamics and the emotions and the struggles are as real as it gets.

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And in this episode, you're going to hear two parallel stories.

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If you've listened to me for much time at all, I like to reference the concept

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of the choose your own adventure books.

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And that is just this muse that sticks in my head often. So today I've laid

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out two possible versions of Jack and Jill's lives.

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One path is going to show how unresolved childhood experiences,

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insecure attachment styles, how those things can lead to a classic anxious and

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avoidant pattern of pursue and withdrawal dance that so many couples find themselves stuck in.

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And then I'm going to show what it looks like when those same early experiences

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are met with emotional attunement, with a secure attachment,

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with repair, with healthy co-regulation, which is the foundation of a healthy relationship.

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And I will maintain, I do not know of many, if anyone,

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who had that in their childhood, because we are just finally starting to talk

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more and more about emotions and differentiation and being okay as you are and

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what our role is as a parent to hopefully guide and help our kids find their path.

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Not just, hey, you will make me so proud if you do this thing that I always wanted to do.

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So we're going to explore what their childhoods taught them about love,

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about safety and connection, and how those early lessons shaped the way that

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they respond to conflict and to stress and to each other.

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You're going to hear a lot of terms like attachment theory and interpersonal

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neurobiology, co-regulation, earned, secure attachment.

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But I'm going to connect those dots as we go along. And here's what I really

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want you to think about as you listen. Where do you see yourself in these stories?

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Do you relate more to Jill? Are you anxious?

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Are you the pursuer? Are you trying to keep the connection alive?

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Do you find yourself wracked with guilt or shame or wondering what is wrong

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with you if your partner isn't continually checking in and saying,

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I'm here, I love you, we're good?

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Or do you more identify with Jack? Are you the withdrawer?

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Are you the avoidant attachment? Are you trying to always keep things calm?

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Are you one who thinks, no, I need to do it myself?

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And maybe secretly, I don't want to do it myself, but that's the only person

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that I can trust. Often leaving your partner feeling alone, but not sure what to do about it.

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And at times just thinking, you know what, we'll deal with it later.

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I'm good at kicking that can down the road.

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Or maybe you're both, depending on the day. Sometimes you feel a little more

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anxious. Sometimes you feel a little

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more avoidant. Sometimes you're the withdrawer. Sometimes you pursue.

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But a way to ask yourself as you listen to these stories, what happens inside

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your nervous system when somebody pulls away or when somebody gets too close?

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Because I think a lot of people, especially the anxiously attached,

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think, no, all I want is for somebody to pursue me, for somebody to just be

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so genuinely curious about me.

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But then if we find ourselves in those situations, it's so uncommon that we

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don't even recognize that this is somebody that is trying to see me.

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And I'll dismiss that person. No, no. I want the person who won't pay attention

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to me or won't see me. that's the one that I want to see me and to pay attention to me.

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Because I think once you can start to see these patterns, you really can,

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I won't go as far as to say immediately change them, but you have to know what

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they are. And then you have to see what your own role is.

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And then you can start to change the way that you show up in a relationship or dynamic.

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And that will give it a chance to shift the dynamic or the relationship.

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You can at least start to change how you show up. So as you listen,

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I would love for you to share with me what stands out to you.

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What questions come up? Where do you see yourself?

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Email me, send me messages, reach out through social media at virtual.com.

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Couch on Instagram or at virtual couch on TikTok or find me on Substack.

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I'm putting out a lot of content on Substack because I'm building a lot of this

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content or courses or conversations around the topic of marriage,

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of partnership, of relationships, of this push and pull, this anxious and avoidant,

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this pursuer and withdrawal, what brings us together, what pulls us apart and

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how we can repair or recover, whether we stay in a relationship or whether we

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have to make that difficult decision to move on from one.

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And I honestly believe this might be one of the, it sounds so cliched,

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but most powerful episodes that I have shared because I've spent a lot of time

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trying to capture the why behind so much of what happens in couples therapy.

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So take a deep breath, settle in, and let's meet Jack and Jill and see how two

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people started to become the people that they are, how they found each other

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in relationships, both in a healthy way and in an unhealthy way.

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So let's start with the unhealthy path, and we're going to begin with Jill.

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So Jill was around seven years old, the first time that she realized that her

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mom wasn't really like other moms.

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She would come home from school excited about making an honor roll or burst

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through the front door. She's ready to share any kind of news.

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And she would often find her mom on the couch in the same position that she'd

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been in that morning, maybe just watching TV or reading a book,

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kind of staring at nothing, maybe her phone in hand, not really looking at it much.

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One day, Jill says, mom, I made the honor roll. And she waves a certificate.

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It. And her mom barely glanced up. She's like, oh, that's nice, honey.

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And then she returned her gaze into the middle distance or back onto her phone.

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And her mom had missed the award ceremony that can seem silly at times to a

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parent, but it can be just so important to a kid.

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And Jill remembers feeling something deflate inside of her chest. She went to her room.

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She put her certificate in a drawer and she started on her homework.

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She told herself that it's no big deal. Mom was just tired.

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Two hours later, then her mom

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appeared in her doorway and her mascara was smudged and her eyes were red.

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I am such a terrible mom she said you made the honor roll

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and i barely reacted and i didn't even make it to your school today i really

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wanted to be there you must think that i don't love you you must think that i'm

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the worst mom in the whole world now jill stood up she felt so bad for her mom

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she crossed the room she put her arms around her mom no no mom you're not it's

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okay i know you're tired i know you have a lot of things going on it's fine

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really jill the seven-year-old held her mom while her mom cried and jill patted

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her back the way her mom should have been patting hers the honor roll certificate stayed in the drawer.

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This was the pattern of Jill's childhood. Her mom struggled with untreated anxiety and depression.

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She would oscillate between emotional absence and then sometimes being emotionally flooded.

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And when Jill was upset, sometimes her mom didn't notice at all.

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Sometimes she noticed, but she didn't really respond. And sometimes,

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most confusingly, Jill's emotions would then trigger her mom's complete collapse.

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And suddenly Jill would find herself managing her mom's feelings

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about jill's feelings so jill never knew what version she would get but what's

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so important to recognize is this is what jill knew this was normal this was

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the familiar when she came home after not making a soccer team when she was

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around nine or ten her mom barely looked up when she got a b on a math test at ten her mom.

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Pretty upset, spiraled into self-recrimination about her being a bad parent

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who didn't help enough with homework. And then she went on to talk about how

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she was never good at math.

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And Jill ended up comforting her. When Jill's first boyfriend broke up with

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her at 15, her mom said, well, you'll get over it. And she went back to scrolling on her phone.

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Jill's father was physically present, but he was pretty emotionally absent.

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He was a kind man who worked a lot of hours and he seemed relieved to go into

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his workshop on weekends away from his wife's unpredictability.

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He never intervened. He never really modeled a different way.

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He just disappeared into what she would learn as she became an adult, safety.

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What Jill's nervous system learned, that connection is unstable and it could

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vanish without warning.

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When someone withdraws, it means I did something wrong. I need to pursue harder.

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I need to be more. I need to do more. I need to keep people engaged.

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What Jill learned was my feelings are either too much or they're not enough,

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and I really can't tell which.

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But I know that I'm responsible for other people's emotional states.

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If I can be attentive enough, if I can be just loving enough,

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if I can be perfect enough, then maybe people will stay.

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Now, by the time Jill left for college, her nervous system was wired for vigilance,

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hypervigilance. She scanned faces constantly looking for signs of withdrawal.

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She texted friends immediately, worried that if they didn't respond within an

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hour, then something was wrong.

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She volunteered for everything. She helped everybody. She made herself indispensable.

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She was your go-to person because if she was needed, people wouldn't leave.

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Now, unfortunately, when she needed others, that wasn't always the same.

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There wasn't a lot of reciprocity.

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There's some fascinating work by a guy named Dan Siegel. But he says that deep

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in this neural circuitry, Dan Siegel describes the embodied and relational mind.

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Jill's brain had wired itself for one central belief. Connection equals uncertainty,

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and I have to work constantly to secure it. Now let's cut over to Jack.

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Jack was nine years old when he learned that showing vulnerability was dangerous. It was scary.

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He had been struggling with some complex math, long division for about a week or so.

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His teacher had explained it two or three times, but something about the concept

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just wouldn't click in his brain.

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And he felt dumb, which made it harder to think, which made him feel more, more stupid.

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And it was the cycle that he didn't have words for yet.

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His father would look over his homework one evening and his dad's face kind

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of hardened. What, what are you not getting?

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This is basic math. I mean, I was so good at this by the time I was your age. Are you even trying?

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Jack felt the heat flood his face and that horrible combination of shame and panic.

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His dad said, I don't understand how. I don't have time for this.

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And his father pushed the homework back across the table. You got to figure

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it out yourself. I'm not going to spoon feed you everything.

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You have to learn this yourself if you're going to be a man.

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Jack looked toward the kitchen where his mom was washing dishes and she had

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heard the whole thing. And he could tell by the way that her shoulders tensed.

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She never said anything.

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And Jack didn't understand why. That night, Jack heard his parents fighting

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behind their closed bedroom door.

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His mom's voice was pleading. It was barely audible. And his father's voice

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was harsh and cutting. And then there was silence.

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And then for three or four days, his dad didn't speak except for very clipped, necessary phrases.

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And his mom tried to act like everything was normal, serving dinner with a bright false smile.

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Nobody acknowledged the fight. Nobody acknowledged how Jack's dad had acted to him.

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Nobody came back to repair. Nobody said, I was harsh or let's try this again.

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So what Jack learned was when things got hard, people either attacked or they

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disappeared, and sometimes both.

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This pattern repeated throughout his childhood. When Jack was cut from a basketball

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team at 12, his dad said, well, if you'd have practiced more,

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you know, I worked a lot harder than you did, and I made all the teams I tried.

00:14:55.474 --> 00:14:58.494
When Jack was nervous before a debate competition, when he got into high school,

00:14:58.654 --> 00:15:01.254
his dad said, hey, at this point, you're prepared or you're not.

00:15:01.454 --> 00:15:03.054
I don't know why you're worrying about things.

00:15:03.674 --> 00:15:07.174
When Jack struggled after he had a dog that was close to him die at 16,

00:15:07.534 --> 00:15:10.134
his dad told him, man up, it was just a dog.

00:15:10.674 --> 00:15:15.414
And his mother never really intervened. She was very kind in small, quiet ways.

00:15:15.674 --> 00:15:18.654
She would then try to pack his favorite lunch or leave notes in his backpack,

00:15:18.654 --> 00:15:21.854
but she never stood up to his father and she never said, hey, that's too harsh.

00:15:21.974 --> 00:15:24.814
Or she didn't create space for Jack's feelings to exist without criticism.

00:15:25.214 --> 00:15:28.754
This is not to criticize his mom. It wasn't that his mom didn't try,

00:15:28.994 --> 00:15:32.594
but she would find that when she tried, things got worse for her and for Jack.

00:15:33.054 --> 00:15:38.294
So what Jack's nervous system learned, showing vulnerability invites attack or rejection.

00:15:38.674 --> 00:15:41.274
That other people's emotions are dangerous and they're overwhelming.

00:15:41.434 --> 00:15:44.834
So when conflict arises, disappearing is your only safe option.

00:15:44.834 --> 00:15:47.734
If I stay quiet, if I shut down, eventually things blow over.

00:15:48.652 --> 00:15:51.872
Being needed feels like being trapped. Feelings are weakness,

00:15:51.872 --> 00:15:53.292
and weakness gets punished.

00:15:54.112 --> 00:15:58.012
What Jack learned was connection means somebody will either criticize me or fall apart on me.

00:15:58.452 --> 00:16:01.912
And Jack became the kid who seemed fine with everything. He didn't ask for help.

00:16:01.952 --> 00:16:03.832
He didn't share when things were hard.

00:16:03.972 --> 00:16:07.032
He learned to solve problems alone in his room with the door closed.

00:16:07.212 --> 00:16:10.352
He learned that his father's criticism hurt less if he didn't react to it.

00:16:10.652 --> 00:16:15.132
He learned that the safest place was inside his own head where nobody could see him.

00:16:15.832 --> 00:16:17.112
So by the time Jack left for college,

00:16:17.312 --> 00:16:20.072
his nervous system was wired for self-protection through withdrawal.

00:16:20.672 --> 00:16:23.792
Emotions, whether they were his own or others, they felt like threats.

00:16:24.272 --> 00:16:28.952
Closeness felt like suffocation. Independence was the only thing that felt like survival.

00:16:29.152 --> 00:16:33.652
So deep in his neural circuitry, in the place where interpersonal neurobiology

00:16:33.652 --> 00:16:39.312
tells us our relational patterns get encoded, Jack's brain had wired itself for one central belief.

00:16:39.472 --> 00:16:42.532
Connection equals danger, and I have to protect myself through distance.

00:16:43.212 --> 00:16:47.272
So how did Jack and Jill find each other? They met at a professional conference

00:16:47.272 --> 00:16:48.712
when they were both in their mid-20s.

00:16:48.832 --> 00:16:52.192
Jill was attending sessions and networking actively and making conversation easily.

00:16:52.412 --> 00:16:55.472
And Jack noticed her across the lobby during this opening reception.

00:16:55.752 --> 00:16:58.072
She had a warmth that seemed to just draw people in.

00:16:58.372 --> 00:17:01.472
But unlike the other extroverts who seemed to be working the room,

00:17:01.632 --> 00:17:05.292
which was kind of off-putting to him, she actually seemed to listen when people talked.

00:17:05.892 --> 00:17:08.752
When they ended up in the same small group discussion, Jill asked Jack about

00:17:08.752 --> 00:17:11.552
his work and she made eye contact. And she leaned in slightly and she remembered

00:17:11.552 --> 00:17:13.592
details that he had mentioned earlier.

00:17:13.952 --> 00:17:17.272
So for Jack, who'd spent his life at this point feeling either criticized or

00:17:17.272 --> 00:17:21.812
invisible, this attention felt like he was finally seen. Somebody thinks I'm interesting.

00:17:22.132 --> 00:17:25.692
Somebody wants to know about me. For Jill, Jack seemed different from other

00:17:25.692 --> 00:17:28.752
guys that she dated. He was quieter. He was more reserved.

00:17:29.052 --> 00:17:31.632
He didn't dominate the conversations or perform for attention.

00:17:31.632 --> 00:17:34.572
He seemed solid. He seemed grounded.

00:17:35.212 --> 00:17:40.452
So after a lifetime of her mom's emotional chaos, Jack felt like peaceful waters.

00:17:40.852 --> 00:17:44.592
Finally, somebody who won't fall apart. Somebody stable that I won't have to take care of.

00:17:45.322 --> 00:17:48.462
Here's what's crazy, though. What neither of them realized, they were each attracted

00:17:48.462 --> 00:17:51.982
to a familiar dynamic, but it was disguised as its opposite.

00:17:52.162 --> 00:17:54.662
When they exchanged numbers and they started texting each other,

00:17:54.762 --> 00:17:58.462
Jill was attentive and responsive and she replied quickly and she asked thoughtful

00:17:58.462 --> 00:18:01.362
questions and she made plans and Jack loved every minute of it.

00:18:01.922 --> 00:18:04.702
After a childhood of emotional unavailability, Jill's attention felt like the

00:18:04.702 --> 00:18:08.042
opposite of his parents. She seemed genuinely interested in him.

00:18:08.922 --> 00:18:13.142
Jack's measured responses and his emotional reserve actually looked like secure

00:18:13.142 --> 00:18:16.002
masculinity to Jill. He didn't dump his feelings on her.

00:18:16.122 --> 00:18:18.482
He didn't seem needy. He didn't appear self-sufficient.

00:18:18.762 --> 00:18:21.962
So Jill starts thinking, he won't need me to manage his emotions like my mom

00:18:21.962 --> 00:18:24.062
did. It seems like he's got himself together.

00:18:24.882 --> 00:18:28.642
There's some pretty fascinating research on this dynamic, and it's very consistent.

00:18:29.262 --> 00:18:34.402
Researchers Philip Shaver and Cindy Hazen's groundbreaking work in 1987 was

00:18:34.402 --> 00:18:38.022
applying attachment theory to adult romantic relationships, and it found that

00:18:38.022 --> 00:18:41.782
people with anxious attachment patterns like Jill and avoidant attachment patterns

00:18:41.782 --> 00:18:43.962
like Jack are often drawn to each other.

00:18:44.162 --> 00:18:46.942
And it's not random. It's unconscious pattern matching.

00:18:47.662 --> 00:18:50.262
Jill's anxious attachment made her hypervigilant to connection,

00:18:50.482 --> 00:18:52.962
which initially looked like attentiveness and care.

00:18:53.182 --> 00:18:57.562
Jack's avoidant attachment made him emotionally reserved, which initially looked

00:18:57.562 --> 00:18:58.762
like stability and independence.

00:18:59.182 --> 00:19:03.042
So in these early stages of dating, before real intimacy and before stress entered

00:19:03.042 --> 00:19:06.402
the picture, these patterns hadn't activated yet.

00:19:06.902 --> 00:19:11.382
There was a researcher named Stan Tatkin. He worked in this psychobiological

00:19:11.382 --> 00:19:14.442
approach to couples therapy, which has an acronym of PACT.

00:19:14.662 --> 00:19:19.342
That work suggests that our nervous systems unconsciously seek what feels familiar,

00:19:19.622 --> 00:19:21.802
even if that familiarity is uncomfortable.

00:19:22.242 --> 00:19:25.322
So, Jill's nervous system recognized Jack's emotional distance.

00:19:26.372 --> 00:19:29.172
It was her father's workshop. It was her mother's withdrawal.

00:19:30.072 --> 00:19:32.032
Jack's nervous system recognized Jill's intensity.

00:19:32.172 --> 00:19:34.632
It was the emotional flooding he had learned to escape from.

00:19:35.032 --> 00:19:38.432
But in early dating, they couldn't both maintain the illusion.

00:19:38.672 --> 00:19:41.772
Jill wasn't yet desperate or pursuing because Jack was still responding.

00:19:42.152 --> 00:19:44.872
Jack wasn't withdrawn yet because the stakes were still low.

00:19:45.072 --> 00:19:47.652
So they were running their best versions of the patterns.

00:19:47.852 --> 00:19:50.892
Now, when I first was a therapist, I started looking at couples therapy.

00:19:51.112 --> 00:19:54.752
The first model I ever learned about was called Imago. And it was by a gentleman

00:19:54.752 --> 00:19:55.692
named Harville Hendricks.

00:19:56.412 --> 00:20:00.192
And Hendrix's Imago relationship theory proposes that we unconsciously choose

00:20:00.192 --> 00:20:05.132
partners who embody traits of our primary caregivers, both the positive also

00:20:05.132 --> 00:20:06.572
and the negative, the familiar.

00:20:06.972 --> 00:20:11.552
The unconscious hope is that this time with this person, we can get it right

00:20:11.552 --> 00:20:13.552
and that will heal this original wound.

00:20:13.672 --> 00:20:17.292
It's like we're subconsciously drawn to somebody that is familiar so we can

00:20:17.292 --> 00:20:21.412
heal because we didn't have a healing relationship with our own parents.

00:20:22.321 --> 00:20:25.561
So Jill then unconsciously hoped, if I can just be attentive enough,

00:20:25.761 --> 00:20:27.721
present enough, perfect enough, he'll stay engaged.

00:20:28.481 --> 00:20:30.741
Unlike my mom, he won't disappear.

00:20:32.061 --> 00:20:35.441
Jack unconsciously hoped, she seems warm but not overwhelming,

00:20:35.441 --> 00:20:39.301
so she won't need a whole lot from me and she won't collapse or criticize like my parents.

00:20:39.941 --> 00:20:43.901
They got engaged after about a year and a half. The proposal was lovely, according to Jill.

00:20:44.201 --> 00:20:48.601
Jack planned it thoughtfully. Jill cried happy tears. Both of them felt that they had found safety.

00:20:49.201 --> 00:20:52.881
Neither one of them at that time realized that they'd actually found familiarity instead.

00:20:53.561 --> 00:20:58.461
What does that look like in the present day? Jack and Jill have been married for a few years.

00:20:58.601 --> 00:21:01.721
Now, from the outside, they look pretty good. Good jobs, nice home.

00:21:01.981 --> 00:21:04.641
They're very friendly at social gatherings. But inside their relationship,

00:21:04.661 --> 00:21:07.641
they're locked in this dance that is slowly suffocating them both.

00:21:08.261 --> 00:21:12.521
And it's something that has happened the more that they have encountered stressors.

00:21:13.201 --> 00:21:17.201
So picture this. It was a Saturday afternoon, and here is where the pattern

00:21:17.201 --> 00:21:18.241
starts to reveal itself.

00:21:18.601 --> 00:21:22.821
Jill comes home from a mechanic with news. Their car needs a couple thousand

00:21:22.821 --> 00:21:23.961
bucks in unexpected repairs.

00:21:24.621 --> 00:21:29.141
She feels her chest tighten immediately, her thoughts racing. How will we cover this?

00:21:29.241 --> 00:21:31.121
Should I have noticed something was wrong with the car sooner?

00:21:31.341 --> 00:21:33.061
Is Jack going to be angry? Definitely my fault.

00:21:33.421 --> 00:21:35.721
She finds Jack in the kitchen and tries to keep her voice steady.

00:21:36.021 --> 00:21:41.221
Hey, I just got some news from the mechanic and we need at least two grand for the car.

00:21:41.861 --> 00:21:45.141
What's happening for Jack? His body tenses immediately. His jaw clenches.

00:21:45.481 --> 00:21:48.801
Before he's even aware of it, his nervous system is activated into defense mode

00:21:48.801 --> 00:21:51.061
because the money issue triggers something deeper.

00:21:51.201 --> 00:21:54.861
It's not just about dollars. It's about feeling trapped, responsible,

00:21:55.081 --> 00:21:58.061
burdened, like he's going to be criticized, like he doesn't make enough money.

00:21:58.581 --> 00:22:03.561
Just the very fact that Jill is expressing this must mean that she thinks he's not a good provider.

00:22:03.801 --> 00:22:07.121
It's his dad's criticism wrapped up in this adult clothing.

00:22:08.071 --> 00:22:11.971
He already thinks that you never handle things right. So what's his response?

00:22:12.351 --> 00:22:15.091
He says, seriously, are you serious right now?

00:22:15.851 --> 00:22:18.451
Oh, and his voice has an edge that makes Jill's heart rate spike.

00:22:19.111 --> 00:22:22.751
He said, I mean, I told you that we should have taken it to my guy.

00:22:22.931 --> 00:22:25.731
I swear I said that several times. Then Jill feels her panic rising.

00:22:26.131 --> 00:22:29.231
This is her mom turning away, her dad disappearing into the workshop.

00:22:29.411 --> 00:22:33.351
Jack is going to leave her emotionally, if not physically, and her nervous system screams danger.

00:22:33.511 --> 00:22:37.171
I didn't know it would be this bad. I just, then Jack just finds himself just

00:22:37.171 --> 00:22:38.791
interrupting without even thinking about it.

00:22:38.911 --> 00:22:41.731
He's like, you don't ever listen to me. I feel like you don't even know who I am.

00:22:42.171 --> 00:22:44.111
He's not even looking at it right now. He pulls out his phone.

00:22:44.231 --> 00:22:47.091
He's scrolling. I don't even know what to do right now. I can't deal with this

00:22:47.091 --> 00:22:49.431
right now. So fine, do whatever you need to do.

00:22:50.151 --> 00:22:52.891
He walks into the living room, sits on the couch, his eyes on his phone,

00:22:52.991 --> 00:22:55.971
his jaws clenched. Inside, he feels overwhelmed.

00:22:56.871 --> 00:23:00.151
Jill's stress is radiating off her in waves and his system can't handle it.

00:23:00.611 --> 00:23:05.191
He needs space. He needs distance. He needs quiet. And he just thinks shutting

00:23:05.191 --> 00:23:06.631
down is the only tool I have.

00:23:07.191 --> 00:23:09.911
It's almost like he just needs to hunker down and let the storm pass.

00:23:10.071 --> 00:23:11.751
And you know what? Jill, Jill can figure it out.

00:23:12.351 --> 00:23:16.431
If he engages, he'll either explode or he'll collapse. So, he doesn't either. He disappears.

00:23:17.613 --> 00:23:21.433
But for Jill, his withdrawal is unbearable because now it confirms every fear

00:23:21.433 --> 00:23:23.593
her childhood wired into her. I am too much.

00:23:23.873 --> 00:23:27.313
My feelings drive people away. This must be my fault. If I don't fix it right

00:23:27.313 --> 00:23:28.113
now, he's going to leave.

00:23:28.813 --> 00:23:31.573
So what does she do? She follows him into the living room. Hey,

00:23:31.653 --> 00:23:33.813
Jack, please. I just need to talk to you about this.

00:23:34.333 --> 00:23:38.053
He's silent. He's still scrolling. He's not looking up. So what does Jill do?

00:23:38.193 --> 00:23:39.913
Her voice gets louder. It gets more urgent.

00:23:40.413 --> 00:23:43.993
Hey, don't shut down. We have to handle this. Her body is doing what Dan Siegel

00:23:43.993 --> 00:23:46.413
would describe as seeking co-regulation.

00:23:46.553 --> 00:23:49.733
This is probably one of the biggest keys to today's episode.

00:23:50.013 --> 00:23:53.853
Her nervous system is trying to co-regulate, is trying to connect with his nervous

00:23:53.853 --> 00:23:55.073
system to find stability.

00:23:55.373 --> 00:23:58.333
But his nervous system is in shutdown mode. It's unavailable.

00:23:58.593 --> 00:24:01.453
So, her system ramps up higher, trying to bridge the gap.

00:24:01.553 --> 00:24:05.693
She's trying to say the things, make the right gestures and use the right mouth

00:24:05.693 --> 00:24:10.233
noises, whatever she has to do to get him to engage. Because if he doesn't engage,

00:24:10.413 --> 00:24:11.533
she doesn't know what to do.

00:24:12.213 --> 00:24:15.673
This is the pursue-withdraw cycle. This is what attachment researchers like

00:24:15.673 --> 00:24:19.873
Sue Johnson, who discovered emotionally focused therapy, have documented extensively.

00:24:20.233 --> 00:24:22.933
Jill pursues because withdrawal feels like abandonment.

00:24:23.353 --> 00:24:27.513
Jack withdraws because pursuit feels like an attack. Each person's coping mechanism

00:24:27.513 --> 00:24:29.073
triggers the other's core wound.

00:24:29.493 --> 00:24:34.333
So this is a dance, not a healthy one. If we can find ourselves in a relationship

00:24:34.333 --> 00:24:38.153
with someone with secure attachment, the other person's regulated nervous system

00:24:38.153 --> 00:24:41.733
helps regulate our own. But when both nervous systems are dysregulated,

00:24:41.993 --> 00:24:43.333
they can't co-regulate.

00:24:43.773 --> 00:24:49.253
Instead, they amplify each other's distress. The more that she gets anxious, the more he shuts down.

00:24:49.453 --> 00:24:55.113
And it's fascinating, and you can't unsee it. What's happening in their brains in this moment is.

00:24:55.837 --> 00:24:58.577
Is that when we're in relationships with someone who

00:24:58.577 --> 00:25:01.837
is securely attached then that person's

00:25:01.837 --> 00:25:05.177
regulated nervous system helps regulate her own anxious

00:25:05.177 --> 00:25:09.137
individuals become more anxious when their partner creates distance or becomes

00:25:09.137 --> 00:25:12.597
more avoidant and then avoidant individuals become more avoidant when their

00:25:12.597 --> 00:25:18.097
partner increases the pursuit or becomes more anxious and it becomes this self-reinforcing

00:25:18.097 --> 00:25:22.937
cycle the more that one person becomes anxious the more the other one becomes avoidant.

00:25:23.057 --> 00:25:26.037
And the more one becomes avoidant, the more the other one becomes anxious.

00:25:26.297 --> 00:25:29.697
And it continues and goes on and on and on.

00:25:30.667 --> 00:25:33.307
In this scenario, Jill finally shouts, fine, just sit there.

00:25:33.427 --> 00:25:35.807
I'll handle everything like I always do. She storms upstairs,

00:25:35.967 --> 00:25:37.847
she slams the bedroom door, and she starts crying.

00:25:38.467 --> 00:25:42.147
Underneath her anger is a deeper pain. I am alone. I'm always alone.

00:25:42.727 --> 00:25:47.207
Jack stays on the couch, tension slowly draining from his body now that Jill is withdrawn.

00:25:47.627 --> 00:25:49.467
He tells himself, I'll deal with

00:25:49.467 --> 00:25:52.007
it later. I'll deal with the situation tomorrow when she's calmed down.

00:25:52.367 --> 00:25:56.147
He's a master at kicking the can down the road, and he believes it in that moment.

00:25:56.547 --> 00:26:00.507
He tells himself, you know what? She just overacts everything and he doesn't

00:26:00.507 --> 00:26:04.307
recognize that his shutdown actually made her panic worse, just like he doesn't

00:26:04.307 --> 00:26:08.667
recognize that his panic about being needed made him shut down in the first place.

00:26:08.927 --> 00:26:11.347
Later that night, they move around each other very carefully.

00:26:11.647 --> 00:26:13.887
Jill makes dinner in silence. Jack eats it without a comment.

00:26:14.087 --> 00:26:15.447
Jill tries another time.

00:26:15.947 --> 00:26:20.407
Hey, can we please talk about the car? Jack sighs and says, I said,

00:26:20.487 --> 00:26:22.427
I'll take a look at it tomorrow. Can we just drop it tonight?

00:26:23.067 --> 00:26:26.267
Jill hears, hey, you don't actually matter enough to discuss this right now.

00:26:26.267 --> 00:26:30.047
What Jack means is, I actually think I need time to regulate,

00:26:30.547 --> 00:26:32.227
calm down before I can think about this.

00:26:32.807 --> 00:26:34.667
Neither knows how to actually say what they mean.

00:26:35.287 --> 00:26:38.427
This pattern repeats itself across their marriage. When Jill tries to discuss

00:26:38.427 --> 00:26:39.967
feeling disconnected, Jack shuts down.

00:26:40.407 --> 00:26:44.147
When Jack needs space, Jill interprets it as rejection and she pursues harder.

00:26:44.467 --> 00:26:47.347
They've had the same fight in various forms hundreds of times.

00:26:47.647 --> 00:26:51.907
They're not bad people. They're not even incompatible in some fundamental way.

00:26:52.207 --> 00:26:55.547
They're two people whose nervous systems were wired for opposite forms of self

00:26:55.547 --> 00:26:59.187
protection and those forms of protection now trigger each other's deepest wounds

00:26:59.187 --> 00:27:03.447
so jill's pursuit confirms jack's childhood belief that people want too much

00:27:03.447 --> 00:27:07.047
and he's never enough jack's withdrawal confirms jill's childhood belief that

00:27:07.047 --> 00:27:08.747
she's too much and people always leave,

00:27:09.327 --> 00:27:14.507
they're stuck in what stan tackin calls this insecure couple bubble their relationship

00:27:14.507 --> 00:27:18.927
amplifies threat rather than providing safety and i cannot go much further past

00:27:18.927 --> 00:27:22.707
that without saying try saying that one a few times insecure couple bubble insecure

00:27:22.707 --> 00:27:24.307
couple bubble okay maybe it's not that hard.

00:27:25.068 --> 00:27:28.268
But according to attachment research, couples like Jack and Jill have several

00:27:28.268 --> 00:27:31.708
possible paths forward. This is where we start to sniff around a little bit of hope.

00:27:32.128 --> 00:27:35.128
Now, first though, they could stay locked in this pattern and they slowly build

00:27:35.128 --> 00:27:36.288
resentment and disconnection.

00:27:36.628 --> 00:27:39.988
And what that looks like as the couple's therapist is they come in and they

00:27:39.988 --> 00:27:43.088
can't even remember what the frustration or the argument was for the week.

00:27:43.208 --> 00:27:48.208
That's what got me started down this path quite a while ago is when I'm stepping

00:27:48.208 --> 00:27:50.608
back, okay, let's go full vulnerability here.

00:27:50.808 --> 00:27:54.108
To the couple's therapist, Just, it's not about the nail.

00:27:54.268 --> 00:27:57.848
If you've ever seen that video, which is so good. And this is why I find myself

00:27:57.848 --> 00:28:02.568
talking about Taco Bell drive-thru experiences or something,

00:28:03.148 --> 00:28:06.968
I don't know, somebody wanting to cut the wick of a candle or the other person

00:28:06.968 --> 00:28:12.208
not, or somebody who wanted to buy new running socks and the other person saying,

00:28:12.368 --> 00:28:13.448
what does that mean for me?

00:28:13.868 --> 00:28:18.908
And then we end up having four-pillared connected conversations about these

00:28:18.908 --> 00:28:20.628
seemingly trivial concepts.

00:28:21.588 --> 00:28:25.448
And often one of the parties can even think, man, this is ridiculous.

00:28:25.488 --> 00:28:29.808
I'm spending how much money to talk about a drive-thru or toe socks versus regular

00:28:29.808 --> 00:28:31.268
socks because she wants to run a marathon.

00:28:31.488 --> 00:28:34.408
It's not about the socks. It's not about the nail. It's not about Taco Bell.

00:28:34.768 --> 00:28:37.568
It's about co-regulating each other's emotions.

00:28:38.088 --> 00:28:43.308
It's really from when I'm stepping back, watching someone get really big and

00:28:43.308 --> 00:28:46.908
emote and do different mouth sounds and hands gestures until they find the right

00:28:46.908 --> 00:28:49.668
combination that all of a sudden feels okay.

00:28:50.408 --> 00:28:53.348
And then I'm sitting here saying, no, you guys didn't really hear each other.

00:28:53.828 --> 00:28:57.168
They made the right facial expression and made the right sounds out of their

00:28:57.168 --> 00:29:00.828
mouth that made you feel like, okay, that makes me feel better.

00:29:01.328 --> 00:29:06.088
So, we're co-regulating our emotions and we feel like that was a connection,

00:29:06.088 --> 00:29:08.088
but we're not really learning anything more.

00:29:08.768 --> 00:29:11.668
So, they can continue building this resentment, disconnection,

00:29:12.108 --> 00:29:15.708
learning how to try to make better mouth sounds and arm gestures.

00:29:16.208 --> 00:29:18.088
And that can often lead to things like divorce.

00:29:18.688 --> 00:29:21.208
Or they can do the harder thing. They can recognize the pattern.

00:29:21.768 --> 00:29:24.848
They can understand where it comes from. And they can begin to consciously work

00:29:24.848 --> 00:29:26.508
to rewire their nervous systems together.

00:29:27.481 --> 00:29:31.721
But right now, in several years into their marriage, they don't know any of

00:29:31.721 --> 00:29:34.101
this. They just know that marriage feels exhausting.

00:29:34.781 --> 00:29:39.181
And Jill feels constantly anxious and alone. Jack feels constantly criticized and trapped.

00:29:39.681 --> 00:29:44.101
Neither realizes they're fighting ghosts from childhood that ended decades ago.

00:29:44.681 --> 00:29:47.421
So that's where we're going to leave Jack and Jill, at least for now.

00:29:47.781 --> 00:29:50.601
These are two good people. They're both doing the best that they can with the

00:29:50.601 --> 00:29:52.301
emotional wiring that life handed them.

00:29:52.661 --> 00:29:55.841
And their stories might sound extreme or they might sound really familiar.

00:29:55.841 --> 00:29:59.381
But if you've ever found yourself stuck in a loop, saying the same things,

00:29:59.601 --> 00:30:02.781
feeling the same frustrations, using the same hand gestures,

00:30:03.021 --> 00:30:06.101
uttering the same mouth noises, and these things keep happening,

00:30:06.541 --> 00:30:08.021
then you probably lived a version of this.

00:30:08.501 --> 00:30:11.661
And what's heartbreaking is that neither of them is broken. They are just running

00:30:11.661 --> 00:30:15.101
programs their nervous systems wrote decades ago, and they were protection strategies

00:30:15.101 --> 00:30:17.741
that once made sense. But now it keeps them apart.

00:30:18.201 --> 00:30:21.341
I love the work of Terry Reel and his Relational Life Therapy.

00:30:21.341 --> 00:30:25.361
It's becoming a very big part of my couple's practice where he talks about the

00:30:25.361 --> 00:30:29.441
things that were adaptive as a child are now maladaptive as an adult.

00:30:29.601 --> 00:30:31.841
It's time to let the big kids learn the right tools.

00:30:32.121 --> 00:30:34.661
And I promise that you can have a much deeper connection.

00:30:35.421 --> 00:30:38.281
Because what if I were to say, you don't have to stay that way.

00:30:38.941 --> 00:30:41.761
We're going to do a part two. And in part two, we're going to revisit Jack and

00:30:41.761 --> 00:30:44.561
Jill's lives. Same people, same world. This time, though, we're going to see

00:30:44.561 --> 00:30:46.141
what happens when their childhoods were different.

00:30:46.721 --> 00:30:49.841
When parents modeled emotional safety or repair or consistency.

00:30:50.421 --> 00:30:53.481
And you'll see how that changes the story, not just in their relationship with

00:30:53.481 --> 00:30:55.121
each other, but in how they experience themselves.

00:30:55.581 --> 00:30:58.241
Because a secure attachment doesn't mean perfection, not at all.

00:30:58.401 --> 00:31:00.381
It means connection that feels safe.

00:31:01.041 --> 00:31:05.401
And we're also going to talk about what you can do in order to get your marriage

00:31:05.401 --> 00:31:07.741
in a better spot. I did not set out.

00:31:08.657 --> 00:31:13.537
Starting this episode with any intent to sell a course or to pitch my own services.

00:31:13.737 --> 00:31:17.557
But I do have an update coming of my Magnetic Marriage course.

00:31:17.557 --> 00:31:21.377
And part of the reason why there's been such a delay in getting this update

00:31:21.377 --> 00:31:27.437
out is because I can't stop learning about ways to help you connect better in your relationship.

00:31:27.657 --> 00:31:31.557
So if you're interested, please reach out to me and let me know or follow me

00:31:31.557 --> 00:31:35.337
on Substack or on any of the social media platforms, because there's a lot coming

00:31:35.337 --> 00:31:38.037
that's going to not only add to my four pillars of a connected conversation

00:31:38.037 --> 00:31:40.537
and the work on differentiation and emotional maturity.

00:31:40.697 --> 00:31:43.797
But we're going to start talking about this co-regulating of each other's emotional

00:31:43.797 --> 00:31:46.137
states because that's a significant part.

00:31:46.757 --> 00:31:51.017
And if you are a couple, you resonate deeply with my work and you're interested

00:31:51.017 --> 00:31:52.957
in possibly working with me, reach out.

00:31:53.117 --> 00:31:57.297
Let me know a little bit more about your story because I do find some openings

00:31:57.297 --> 00:32:00.077
from time to time. I love working with people that are eager to work.

00:32:00.237 --> 00:32:04.057
So take a breath, sit with what came up for you, jot it down,

00:32:04.617 --> 00:32:10.497
reach out to me and look for part two in the next week as we explore the other

00:32:10.497 --> 00:32:14.837
path, what it looks like when love doesn't have to be earned and connection doesn't have to hurt.

00:32:15.497 --> 00:32:19.637
Thanks everybody. I hope you have an amazing week. Taking us out per usual is

00:32:19.637 --> 00:32:23.297
the wonderful, talented Aurora Florence with her song, it's wonderful because

00:32:23.297 --> 00:32:27.677
man, when you get the right tools, that can be pretty wonderful. We'll see you next week.

