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Hello, everyone. This is Erica Spicer Mason with

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the Becker's Healthcare Podcast Series. Thank you all

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so much for tuning in today.

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I'm thrilled to be joined by Doctor. Greg

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Colbath, an orthopedic surgeon with Spartanburg Regional Healthcare

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System.

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He's also fellowship trained in sports medicine and

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shoulder reconstruction.

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Today, doctor Colbath and I will talk about

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how ASCs can enhance at home care and

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increase patient satisfaction

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after surgeries.

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Doctor Colbath, welcome to the podcast. Thank you

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so much for joining us today. Thank you

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for having me aboard, Erica. Appreciate it. Yeah.

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We're thrilled to have you with us. And

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before we get into our conversation,

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can you share just a little bit more

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about yourself,

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any detail, anything about yourself that you think

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would be helpful for our audience to know?

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Certainly. I've, been practicing for about 15 years

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now. I'm based in Spartanburg, South Carolina.

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One of the things that I've,

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you know, focused on primarily after my fellowship

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was sports medicine shoulder reconstruction. And,

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despite all these surgeries that we do, shoulder

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surgery can be painful. We found that to

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be

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that patients come with the notion

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that it can be painful, but we've

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been able to come up with better ways

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to treat pain following surgery before surgery.

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And I think that's allowed us to have

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the shift to,

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be able to take care of patients,

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treat them,

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with less pain, faster recovery.

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And, ultimately, that's that's kind of the the

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the whole goal is to get these patients

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back to their prior level of function.

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So that's what I find challenging anytime we

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have, new technology and new strategies in order

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to, try to maintain that, and, that's our

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goal. That's what we're always striving for.

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Yeah. Doctor Colbatch, thanks so much for sharing

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a bit more about yourself. And you kind

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of touched on something that was top of

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mind for me as we're diving into this

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conversation, and that's, you know, you're trying to

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get patients

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back home and back to their regular life

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after their surgeries as quickly as possible.

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And we know that that's something that's really

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driving that rapid growth in the ASC space

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right now. Patients really appreciate that ability to

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return to normal, so to speak,

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quickly as possible.

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So can you explain the challenges

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that patients face with medication management,

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especially disposing medications

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once they leave an ASC after their procedure?

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Certainly.

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The last 10 years, that's really been my

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goal is to try to reduce the amount

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of opioids that we're prescribing to our patients.

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And not because I'm trying to be a

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nihilist or not understand

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they're having pain, but

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we know that we can do a better

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job for the patients and their recovery

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if we can limit that. And we don't

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always do it completely

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opioid free, but if we can limit that,

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then the patients do better afterwards. And study

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after study has shown that. And we no

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longer have the issues

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with the side effects, whether it's constipation, nausea,

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vomiting,

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secondary,

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or unintentional falls. I mean, all those things

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we'd see with our patients after coming in

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for a routine

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outpatient surgery

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and,

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felt like it's that we we could do

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a better job. And so

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by being able to provide patients with what

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we call multimodal treatment,

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and that can entail everything from

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anti inflammatories,

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ice, compression,

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early physical therapy,

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general range of motion, compression.

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All of these things can can help,

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provide that pain care afterwards and including some

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of the regional blocks we have now. So

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we've really come a long way, I think,

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in the last 10 years of of being

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able to do this, effectively

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with a safe discharge to home. That's always

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our goal, safe discharge to home for these

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patients

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and ultimately get them back where they need

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to be sooner and with less complications and

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less side effects.

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Yeah. Thanks so much, doctor Colbath. And, you

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know, as patients are

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going home more quickly, which is something that

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they appreciate

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about,

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you know, what ASCs are enabling them to

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do in terms of their recovery.

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Where does medication management fall

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fall in there? You know, are there particular

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considerations,

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maybe safety considerations, other things like that when

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it comes to medication disposal that that need

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to be top of mind, not just for

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patients, but providers as well.

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Right. I think,

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the biggest thing for me and the biggest

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wholesale shift was

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about 8 years ago, really involved in this

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opioid reduction strategy. How can we do a

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better job? And one of the things, that

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I was

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fortunate to to be a part of was

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a task force here in our local community

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to through our medical society

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to

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try to look at some strategies. How can

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we do a better job? Is it, drug

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take backs? Is it,

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decreasing the, prescriptions that we're giving?

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And one of the tools that came to

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the that kinda bubbled up to the top

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was,

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the simple

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strategy. It's a disposal bag from Deterra.

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And,

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what it allows us to do is it's

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basically a a pouch with charcoal,

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kind of a formulated

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charcoal. You can add any of the unwanted

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pills

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after the patients have finished using the medications

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postoperatively

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and add a little bit of water and

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then shake it up, so like a ziplock

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bag.

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And then that allows for the medications to

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be neutralized

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and then also safely disposed. You can then

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put this in the trash. It goes in

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the the waste system rather than flushing it

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down the toilet

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or leaving it in your medicine cabinet or,

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you know, for a rainy day. And that's

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that's where diversion and misuse

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comes into play. And these patients,

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you know, keep the medications unfortunately around,

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and it can fall into unwanted hands. And

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so

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this is a a a good strategy. We

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felt this was,

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very effective. And one thing I I found

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was even more effective was having this discussion

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at the beginning

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of their surgical planning. So not after

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surgery, 1 week later,

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but within their preoperative discussion,

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we would provide all of our patients with

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these the tear bags. And it really allowed

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us to have that conversation early,

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and recognize it and start the discussion then

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with a very non threatening manner

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and get some patient buy in. You know,

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put the impetus on the patient

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to be,

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you know, part of their their own pain

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control

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afterwards.

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So I think it's very effective.

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We are very fortunate enough to get a

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grant through our foundation, our

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our Spartanburg Regional Hospital Foundation.

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We were able to purchase about 5,000 bags

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to, start this this program.

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And it's been very well received in the

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community. Initially, I thought it was gonna have

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a

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lot of pushback from patients, saying I'm not

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treating their pain well. But we found that

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most patients didn't need all the pain meds

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that we were giving them. And I've ratcheted

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it down from when I started

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my practice 10 years ago from maybe 30,

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40 pills to now we're only giving 10

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or 15.

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And even then, most of the patients are

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saying they still have pills left over. The

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average,

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number of pills that our patients are taking

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are 5 or 6

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after any given shoulder surgery, whether it's rotator

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cuff repair

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or a total shoulder replacement.

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And, we're we're having good success, and the

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patients are are participating with it. So it's

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been really one of the easiest things we've

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been able to implement,

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beyond all this other innovative technology that can

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be pricey and expensive.

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This is simple, effective, and it allows a

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patient to have some control of their own

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perioperative

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or postoperative pain management.

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So that's but nothing but a win for

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us.

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Yeah. Doctor Culbeth, I I really appreciate you

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sharing all these details. It it's great to

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hear that you were able to secure that

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that grant to purchase 5,000 bags. And to

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say that this was a really easy to

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implement and kind of an easy win for

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your organization,

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that that's huge.

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And, the fact that patients are feeling more

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involved in their care sounds like a big

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win as well.

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So for other leaders who are kind of

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intrigued by this idea and who maybe have

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considered,

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safe medication disposal as part of a safer

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medication practice and protocol.

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What are other what are effective ways that

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you would recommend that they kind of start

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to implement these practices

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within their patient base. Can you share any

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best practices or next steps?

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Certainly. And part of it, I may have

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touched on some of those multimodal pain regimens.

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So, the ice, the compression,

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and then the anti inflammatories, and that's actually

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been shown to have better pain relief than

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narcotics.

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So that's part of it. We've been very

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fortunate to have dedicated anesthesiologists

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who are fellowship trained in regional blocks with

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ultrasound.

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So there's a lot of advancement

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on that end.

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And then for a system,

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some of the, I guess, the the drug

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control or the medication disposal

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options are to to engage

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your systems and make sure we have drug

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take backs. Also,

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drug disposal

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boxes are very common now. So back when

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we started this kind of crusade, if you

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would, 8 years ago,

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the pharmacies

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were more than happy to fill the prescriptions

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for you. But they did not want you

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to bring any unwanted medications back to them

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in a brown paper bag because they felt

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it was liability, and,

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they didn't want to have that chain of

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custody. But now just about every

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major retailer and and even local pharmacies,

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will be happy to take those back for

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you. We have some drug disposal boxes,

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at our facilities at, not only in our

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hospital, but also at the fire stations and

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police stations. But not everyone's wanting to take

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their day out to go to swing by

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the police station to do that. So we

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try to make it a little bit more

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easy,

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for them, a little bit more accessible.

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And one of the things I found in

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some of our discussions in the community is

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that this is actually a green measure. So

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we talked to the wastewater management managers, and

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they don't want these things being flushed down

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the toilet. It seems like an easy solution,

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but, it contaminates the the water supply. It,

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is very costly for them to have to

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process that. So the the safest way is

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this disposal

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mechanism,

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whether it's a drug disposal or whether it's,

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through the the tear vacs.

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So those are all,

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sort of multi pronged approach in order to

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to get this engagement and and, hopefully, get

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some of these pills, unwanted pills, off the

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streets.

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Yeah. It's fascinating how something as small as,

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you know, a few leftover

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pills in a prescription could go so far

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as to contaminate

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any water waste, as you mentioned, doctor Colbath.

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And then, of course, there are other

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ramifications for the home and for patients and

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their family members. So it's a really important

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issue that you're touching on here.

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And kind of as we close our discussion,

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I'd love to know if there's any innovations

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or trends in this space that you're particularly

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excited about that you'd like to highlight for

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listeners?

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Certainly. I would say that, you know, 8

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years ago, this is a very hard discussion

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to have with patients.

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If you told them, hey. We're in the

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middle of a drug crisis or an opioid

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epidemic,

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most patients said, well, I don't

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see it. But luckily,

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the press and multiple organizations have have been

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very effective as far as getting the word

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out. And I think the the general public

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is is well aware that we are facing

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this, and there's so many ramifications,

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not only in the medical community, but also

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in just our our general community. And so

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that has been very helpful. So that conversation

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is a lot easier to have on the

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front end now.

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Moving forward next year and, January 1,

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the no pain act will now mandate that

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Medicare reimburse,

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for qualified

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non opioid options, at all outpatient surgical

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facilities and procedures. So now allowing for some

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reimbursement for,

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some of the innovative technology that's available. So

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long acting injections

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for your regional blocks

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There's 1. Another is, for other modalities

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as far as long acting non narcotic pain

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medications.

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So these reimbursement strategies that are now gonna

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be covered by Medicare

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and accepted,

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I think are are very exciting that we

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now have these tools available for us and

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that, even our legislation is is getting behind

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us. So that's that's exciting for us.

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Physicians here in our own community have looked

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into, some other,

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I call it,

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you know, other non opioid options such as

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laser treatment,

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physical therapy. All of these are are good

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options,

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to help in that postoperative pain period to,

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make sure that we're reducing and minimizing

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the amounts of opioids we're needing to use.

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I have several patients who now come to

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me because they know that I'm I'm opioid

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sparing

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surgeon,

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with a sole intent purposes. Let's get through

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the surgery without doing any opioids as well

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at all. And I think that is, is

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encouraging. That tells me that we've we've,

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we're making some strides.

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And I get it. I know this is

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this is we we're surgeons. We, we we

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we can put some some hurt on patients

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with, we're not careful. And so, I've gone

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through it myself. I had back surgery about

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4 years ago, and I was determined to

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go through it without having any opioids. And

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I was able to do it with,

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anti inflammatories, ice, compression.

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And I was early moving, got back to

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the office pretty soon. So within a couple

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of days, I was

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back to, I'd say, 90% normal. And so

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it's all about getting through that storm of

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surgery,

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having a good support group, and knowing that

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you can do this without opioids. And I

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think that's the key.

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00:14:06,339 --> 00:14:09,799
Yeah. Doctor Culbeth, really appreciate how you've highlighted

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kind of the current state and how the

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00:14:12,345 --> 00:14:15,384
public is seeing this topic, kind of some

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best practices in prescribing and the multimodal pain

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management,

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and then also how you're

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encouraging your community to safely dispose of their

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medications. It's it's been a really interesting conversation,

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and I appreciate it so much.

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00:14:28,679 --> 00:14:31,080
Before we we end our time together, were

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there any other final thoughts you wanted to

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00:14:32,600 --> 00:14:33,500
share with listeners?

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00:14:34,664 --> 00:14:37,304
I think the biggest thing is have this

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00:14:37,304 --> 00:14:40,345
discussion even with your younger patients or even

404
00:14:40,345 --> 00:14:42,904
with patients who you think may not be,

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00:14:42,904 --> 00:14:45,065
you know, exhibiting the drug seeking behavior. The

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00:14:45,065 --> 00:14:46,745
the more you discuss this and the more

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00:14:46,745 --> 00:14:49,325
that you provide some awareness about it, everybody

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00:14:49,500 --> 00:14:51,259
is going to have somebody, either a family

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00:14:51,259 --> 00:14:52,399
member or a coworker,

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00:14:53,179 --> 00:14:55,440
who has been affected by this. And

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00:14:55,820 --> 00:14:57,899
it's something that I think is probably the

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00:14:57,899 --> 00:14:58,879
most impactful

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way that I've changed my practice in the

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00:15:01,820 --> 00:15:03,659
the 10 years that I've I've been in

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00:15:03,659 --> 00:15:06,454
practice is to be more aware of this

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00:15:06,595 --> 00:15:09,235
and to be proactive. And, again, that's that

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00:15:09,235 --> 00:15:11,954
discussion needs to start before you even consider

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00:15:11,954 --> 00:15:13,334
surgery. And so,

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00:15:13,954 --> 00:15:16,274
Plan For Pain is, one of the other

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00:15:16,274 --> 00:15:17,654
sites you can go to,

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but awareness and then just being vigilant. So

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00:15:21,779 --> 00:15:24,019
it's amazing how many patients I think we

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00:15:24,019 --> 00:15:25,079
have saved

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00:15:26,179 --> 00:15:28,980
by implementing these things. So it's it's, it's

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00:15:28,980 --> 00:15:31,299
probably the most impactful thing for my my

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00:15:31,299 --> 00:15:34,454
practice. So I'm very thankful for all of

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00:15:34,454 --> 00:15:35,274
these organizations

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00:15:35,975 --> 00:15:38,774
coming together and, providing this because it's we

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00:15:38,774 --> 00:15:40,534
can all get behind this. Right? It doesn't

430
00:15:40,534 --> 00:15:42,375
matter what side of the political aisle you're

431
00:15:42,375 --> 00:15:44,375
on. Everybody can get behind this and say

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00:15:44,375 --> 00:15:47,194
this is this is worthwhile for our communities

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and our patients.

434
00:15:49,470 --> 00:15:53,230
Absolutely. Doctor Colbath, fantastic insights. Thank you so

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00:15:53,230 --> 00:15:55,149
much again for your time and the great

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00:15:55,149 --> 00:15:57,250
discussion today. It was great having you here.

437
00:15:57,309 --> 00:15:59,230
Thank you for the opportunity, and appreciate all

438
00:15:59,230 --> 00:16:00,610
the work you guys are doing.

439
00:16:01,295 --> 00:16:03,295
And we'd also like to thank our podcast

440
00:16:03,295 --> 00:16:05,475
sponsor for today's episode, Deterra.

441
00:16:06,095 --> 00:16:08,175
You can tune into more podcasts from Becker's

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00:16:08,175 --> 00:16:10,995
Healthcare by visiting our podcast page at beckershospitalreview.com.