1 00:00:14,945 --> 00:00:17,105 This is the music created as part of 2 00:00:17,105 --> 00:00:18,964 a collaboration between musicians 3 00:00:19,344 --> 00:00:22,644 and quantum physicists at the Yale Quantum Institute. 4 00:00:24,304 --> 00:00:26,464 We'll be hearing about this and a new 5 00:00:26,464 --> 00:00:26,964 collaboration 6 00:00:27,425 --> 00:00:29,285 with the artist Serena Scappanini 7 00:00:29,910 --> 00:00:33,030 in this episode of the physics world stories 8 00:00:33,030 --> 00:00:33,530 podcast. 9 00:00:37,829 --> 00:00:39,909 Welcome along to this episode of the podcast 10 00:00:39,909 --> 00:00:41,750 where we will be hearing as I say 11 00:00:41,750 --> 00:00:44,390 more about that music you've just been listening 12 00:00:44,390 --> 00:00:47,494 to and we'll hear from Serena Scapagnini 13 00:00:47,954 --> 00:00:50,454 the artist whose work exploring memory 14 00:00:50,914 --> 00:00:52,134 and quantum physics 15 00:00:52,515 --> 00:00:54,695 is part of this year's collaboration 16 00:00:55,634 --> 00:00:56,134 between 17 00:00:56,754 --> 00:00:58,854 art and science at the Yale 18 00:00:59,229 --> 00:01:00,130 Quantum Institute. 19 00:01:01,950 --> 00:01:04,430 That's all to come. But first, here's the 20 00:01:04,430 --> 00:01:05,969 man behind it all, 21 00:01:06,430 --> 00:01:07,569 Florian Carr. 22 00:01:08,510 --> 00:01:11,569 The managing director of the Yale Quantum Institute. 23 00:01:12,204 --> 00:01:14,625 And when I'm not, running the institutes, 24 00:01:15,165 --> 00:01:17,965 I work with artists, that we bring in 25 00:01:17,965 --> 00:01:19,825 residence for year long residency. 26 00:01:20,444 --> 00:01:22,704 We teach them a lot about quantum physics. 27 00:01:23,165 --> 00:01:25,984 They interact with the researcher, and we create, 28 00:01:26,364 --> 00:01:26,864 artwork, 29 00:01:27,540 --> 00:01:30,099 that are quantum themes and use some of 30 00:01:30,099 --> 00:01:33,319 the quantum data, quantum principle, quantum metaphors, 31 00:01:33,939 --> 00:01:34,500 and we, 32 00:01:35,140 --> 00:01:38,180 make installation that we use for science outreach 33 00:01:38,180 --> 00:01:40,575 for the general public and for younger students 34 00:01:40,575 --> 00:01:42,174 to encourage them to do a career in 35 00:01:42,174 --> 00:01:44,034 STEM. The Quantum Institute, 36 00:01:44,415 --> 00:01:46,415 is a research center that was created at 37 00:01:46,415 --> 00:01:48,755 Yale, in 2014. 38 00:01:49,295 --> 00:01:50,515 It regroups 30, 39 00:01:51,055 --> 00:01:53,849 research groups. We have around 350 40 00:01:53,849 --> 00:01:54,349 researcher, 41 00:01:54,730 --> 00:01:56,989 including students, postdoc grad students, 42 00:01:57,370 --> 00:01:59,549 and, of course, faculty and staff researcher. 43 00:02:00,170 --> 00:02:02,650 And, we work on everything that is science 44 00:02:02,650 --> 00:02:04,349 information, quantum science information. 45 00:02:05,085 --> 00:02:06,444 And the the idea is to try to 46 00:02:06,444 --> 00:02:09,564 encourage people from different departments to work together 47 00:02:09,564 --> 00:02:10,865 to build quantum technology. 48 00:02:11,165 --> 00:02:12,865 So we have people in the institutes 49 00:02:13,165 --> 00:02:15,485 that are, from applied physics, from physics, from 50 00:02:15,485 --> 00:02:18,330 chemistry, computer science, electrical engineer. All of these 51 00:02:18,330 --> 00:02:20,810 people were coming together both on the theory 52 00:02:20,810 --> 00:02:22,909 side and the experimental side 53 00:02:23,210 --> 00:02:25,550 to, to collaborate and building new machines. 54 00:02:25,849 --> 00:02:27,849 Of course, we have a big chunk of 55 00:02:27,849 --> 00:02:30,349 the institutes dedicated in building superconductive 56 00:02:30,650 --> 00:02:31,790 cubits machines, 57 00:02:32,465 --> 00:02:35,764 but, we are mostly a fundamental research group. 58 00:02:35,985 --> 00:02:37,685 We do a lot about quantum sensors. 59 00:02:37,985 --> 00:02:39,925 We do a lot about quantum error correction, 60 00:02:40,705 --> 00:02:42,564 and some some quantum materials. 61 00:02:42,944 --> 00:02:45,300 We have a very large, scope of interest. 62 00:02:45,939 --> 00:02:48,580 And so the Quantum Institute is trying to 63 00:02:48,580 --> 00:02:51,379 be the home of everything quantum at Yale 64 00:02:51,379 --> 00:02:53,139 too. So so we are the the front 65 00:02:53,139 --> 00:02:55,540 door. So if somebody has a question about 66 00:02:55,540 --> 00:02:57,699 quantum or if a company wants to to 67 00:02:57,699 --> 00:02:59,615 work with us or, like, they have a 68 00:02:59,615 --> 00:03:02,014 case use problem that they want researcher to 69 00:03:02,014 --> 00:03:02,675 to fix. 70 00:03:03,215 --> 00:03:05,055 They come in. We try to pair them 71 00:03:05,055 --> 00:03:05,875 with researcher, 72 00:03:06,254 --> 00:03:08,415 and hopefully, down the line, one or two 73 00:03:08,415 --> 00:03:09,935 years down the line, we have a solution 74 00:03:09,935 --> 00:03:10,594 for them. 75 00:03:10,974 --> 00:03:13,294 Okay. And are you a quantum physicist then? 76 00:03:13,294 --> 00:03:14,969 Is that how you ended up there? I 77 00:03:14,969 --> 00:03:16,590 am not. I am actually, 78 00:03:16,969 --> 00:03:18,030 a rocket scientist. 79 00:03:18,569 --> 00:03:20,030 So I was, studying, 80 00:03:21,209 --> 00:03:23,689 heat transfer in France, and I was working 81 00:03:23,689 --> 00:03:26,169 with NICNEC, which is the national center for 82 00:03:26,169 --> 00:03:29,150 space, in France, and the ESA, the European 83 00:03:29,289 --> 00:03:30,189 Space Agency. 84 00:03:30,544 --> 00:03:32,944 And I was studying the evaporation of alcohol 85 00:03:32,944 --> 00:03:34,625 droplets in this plane, 86 00:03:35,104 --> 00:03:37,985 flying in parabolas instead of, flying straight in 87 00:03:37,985 --> 00:03:38,485 border. 88 00:03:39,025 --> 00:03:41,425 And, we were studying the, the effect of 89 00:03:41,425 --> 00:03:42,084 the Magdalene 90 00:03:42,719 --> 00:03:44,319 in the droplets. And so the idea was 91 00:03:44,319 --> 00:03:45,379 to try to understand 92 00:03:45,919 --> 00:03:46,900 how to increase, 93 00:03:47,280 --> 00:03:49,219 cooling when we don't have gravity. 94 00:03:49,599 --> 00:03:50,900 And then I slowly shifted, 95 00:03:51,519 --> 00:03:54,400 into material science, moved to Yale to do, 96 00:03:54,560 --> 00:03:57,305 a post doc in material science working with, 97 00:03:57,544 --> 00:03:59,405 liquid metals and injecting, 98 00:04:00,584 --> 00:04:02,284 a bit of magnetic and, 99 00:04:03,224 --> 00:04:05,004 iron powders in this liquid 100 00:04:05,384 --> 00:04:07,384 to try to, come up with a small 101 00:04:07,384 --> 00:04:09,689 model for the core of Earth to have, 102 00:04:09,689 --> 00:04:11,389 like, a smaller scale side of things. 103 00:04:11,849 --> 00:04:14,409 And then after a few years, the Quantum 104 00:04:14,409 --> 00:04:15,930 Institute was looking for, 105 00:04:16,410 --> 00:04:17,310 for a manager. 106 00:04:17,689 --> 00:04:20,490 And I realized that my skill set was 107 00:04:20,490 --> 00:04:22,589 more suited to help researcher 108 00:04:23,129 --> 00:04:24,829 more than doing the research myself, 109 00:04:25,345 --> 00:04:27,504 because I'm I'm fascinated with learning about all 110 00:04:27,504 --> 00:04:28,404 of these new things. 111 00:04:28,944 --> 00:04:31,444 But I'm I'm much more proficient in, 112 00:04:32,625 --> 00:04:33,524 science communication, 113 00:04:33,824 --> 00:04:36,225 in trying to, like, build a community of 114 00:04:36,225 --> 00:04:38,625 scientists to have large scale projects. So that's 115 00:04:38,625 --> 00:04:41,439 why I shifted to more, like, management of 116 00:04:41,439 --> 00:04:42,740 science side of things. 117 00:04:43,279 --> 00:04:46,080 Okay. And how many times a week does 118 00:04:46,080 --> 00:04:48,480 somebody say to you that's not rocket science, 119 00:04:48,480 --> 00:04:50,819 but since you've learned more from rocket science? 120 00:04:51,120 --> 00:04:52,485 Quite a lot. Quite a lot. 121 00:04:53,044 --> 00:04:54,745 This is my favorite icebreaker. 122 00:04:55,444 --> 00:04:56,884 I do a lot of, I'll I do 123 00:04:56,884 --> 00:04:59,204 a lot of intro to quantum talks, for 124 00:04:59,204 --> 00:05:00,805 people outside of the field, like some sort 125 00:05:00,805 --> 00:05:03,284 of one hour quantum one zero one. And 126 00:05:03,284 --> 00:05:04,860 one of my jokes that I can only 127 00:05:04,860 --> 00:05:06,660 do it if the new people if there's 128 00:05:06,660 --> 00:05:08,339 new people in the audience, but, yeah, that's 129 00:05:08,339 --> 00:05:10,100 like, we're gonna do quantum physics. I showed 130 00:05:10,100 --> 00:05:11,459 them a lot of equation. I was like, 131 00:05:11,459 --> 00:05:13,399 ah, don't worry. That's not rocket science. 132 00:05:14,019 --> 00:05:16,120 So best built in icebreaker 133 00:05:16,579 --> 00:05:19,294 on that. Yeah. Yeah. But it's it's funny 134 00:05:19,294 --> 00:05:21,694 because every time people, people say that, I'm 135 00:05:21,694 --> 00:05:22,435 like, oh, 136 00:05:22,975 --> 00:05:24,035 nice to say that. 137 00:05:27,055 --> 00:05:30,014 So you've got this, the the science background. 138 00:05:30,014 --> 00:05:31,454 So what what and you talked a bit 139 00:05:31,454 --> 00:05:34,069 about science communication. What drew you towards? I 140 00:05:34,069 --> 00:05:35,990 mean, is it your idea to have a 141 00:05:35,990 --> 00:05:37,910 a an artist in residence in this artist 142 00:05:37,910 --> 00:05:38,970 program at Yale? 143 00:05:39,910 --> 00:05:40,730 Yeah. So 144 00:05:41,110 --> 00:05:43,110 I think I I need to give credits 145 00:05:43,110 --> 00:05:45,910 to France and growing up in France to, 146 00:05:46,310 --> 00:05:48,254 like, give me this idea. There's there's a 147 00:05:48,254 --> 00:05:49,314 lot of events, 148 00:05:49,694 --> 00:05:52,514 in France that are mixing art and science. 149 00:05:52,574 --> 00:05:54,574 I feel that a lot of, like, street 150 00:05:54,574 --> 00:05:56,334 arts, a lot of museum of science, a 151 00:05:56,334 --> 00:05:58,574 lot of proper museum that have this kind 152 00:05:58,574 --> 00:06:00,334 of, like there's not really a disconnect between 153 00:06:00,334 --> 00:06:02,310 art and science in France. And growing up 154 00:06:02,550 --> 00:06:04,389 there really gave me the sense of, like, 155 00:06:04,389 --> 00:06:06,310 these two things belong together. And when I 156 00:06:06,310 --> 00:06:07,910 moved to The US, there was a really 157 00:06:07,910 --> 00:06:11,029 big shift of, like, the the humanities were 158 00:06:11,029 --> 00:06:12,629 doing their thing. The science were doing their 159 00:06:12,629 --> 00:06:13,129 thing. 160 00:06:13,509 --> 00:06:14,009 And, 161 00:06:14,389 --> 00:06:16,974 and despite the fact that Yale is a 162 00:06:16,974 --> 00:06:19,474 liberal arts school, they're trying to, like, encourage 163 00:06:19,854 --> 00:06:20,354 interdisciplinary. 164 00:06:21,294 --> 00:06:23,055 In practice, it was not done quite a 165 00:06:23,055 --> 00:06:26,514 lot. And so I started in 2,017. 166 00:06:26,654 --> 00:06:28,654 We started small. We started with a small 167 00:06:28,654 --> 00:06:30,540 series of talk mixing two topics, 168 00:06:31,420 --> 00:06:34,060 one in the humanities and one in in 169 00:06:34,060 --> 00:06:34,560 science. 170 00:06:35,100 --> 00:06:37,660 And, the first talk was about how quantum 171 00:06:37,660 --> 00:06:40,379 physics democratize music. And so it it was, 172 00:06:40,620 --> 00:06:41,120 somebody, 173 00:06:43,814 --> 00:06:45,355 sir MacBury, I think, 174 00:06:45,735 --> 00:06:48,615 was, was giving a talk on on on, 175 00:06:49,014 --> 00:06:51,735 all of the application that quantum mechanics and 176 00:06:51,735 --> 00:06:54,314 and the fundamental research in quantum mechanics, 177 00:06:55,254 --> 00:06:56,879 were used for music. So, like, all of 178 00:06:56,879 --> 00:06:58,959 the laser, compact disc, and all of this 179 00:06:58,959 --> 00:06:59,459 technology 180 00:07:00,000 --> 00:07:02,720 was developed thanks to fundamental research in quantum 181 00:07:02,720 --> 00:07:03,220 mechanics. 182 00:07:03,600 --> 00:07:05,199 And during that talk, a lot of the 183 00:07:05,199 --> 00:07:05,699 audience, 184 00:07:06,720 --> 00:07:09,495 was completely unknown to me. Usually, we have 185 00:07:09,975 --> 00:07:11,894 all scientists come to our talks, and this 186 00:07:11,894 --> 00:07:13,495 time we had people from outside the field 187 00:07:13,495 --> 00:07:15,175 coming in. And I was like, oh, there's 188 00:07:15,175 --> 00:07:17,354 something here. And we slowly build up having, 189 00:07:17,654 --> 00:07:20,615 this series of talk. Now we've done 22 190 00:07:20,615 --> 00:07:22,714 talks in this series over the years. 191 00:07:23,459 --> 00:07:25,939 And so we we started building things, like 192 00:07:25,939 --> 00:07:28,099 we did physics and dance. We did mathematic 193 00:07:28,099 --> 00:07:30,680 and crochet. We did architecture and sounds. 194 00:07:31,300 --> 00:07:34,279 Lot of these things, history in quantum physics. 195 00:07:34,579 --> 00:07:36,579 And and then slowly building on this, we're 196 00:07:36,579 --> 00:07:38,154 like, oh, it would be so nice if 197 00:07:38,154 --> 00:07:39,915 we could have an artist in residence and 198 00:07:39,915 --> 00:07:40,654 go further. 199 00:07:41,595 --> 00:07:43,355 And the idea was to try to bring 200 00:07:43,355 --> 00:07:45,455 someone in to try to 201 00:07:45,834 --> 00:07:46,334 visualize 202 00:07:46,714 --> 00:07:47,375 a complex 203 00:07:47,675 --> 00:07:49,055 concept in quantum mechanics, 204 00:07:49,595 --> 00:07:51,774 because as human, we are fundamentally 205 00:07:52,074 --> 00:07:52,574 anchored 206 00:07:52,899 --> 00:07:55,220 in the classical world. We have, like, we 207 00:07:55,220 --> 00:07:57,160 have big bodies that are, 208 00:07:57,699 --> 00:07:59,079 submitted to to gravity. 209 00:07:59,379 --> 00:08:01,139 And and when you go to smaller skills, 210 00:08:01,139 --> 00:08:03,539 you have things like the observer effects, like 211 00:08:03,539 --> 00:08:06,134 the the superposition of states, and it gets 212 00:08:06,134 --> 00:08:08,534 really, really difficult for us to understand, to 213 00:08:08,534 --> 00:08:09,914 wrap our hands around it. 214 00:08:10,294 --> 00:08:10,794 And, 215 00:08:11,175 --> 00:08:13,435 by having really interesting visuals, 216 00:08:14,615 --> 00:08:16,214 it might be easier to, like, start the 217 00:08:16,214 --> 00:08:16,714 conversation. 218 00:08:17,095 --> 00:08:19,414 The the idea is not to not to, 219 00:08:19,414 --> 00:08:19,889 like, 220 00:08:20,290 --> 00:08:21,509 make the artwork 221 00:08:21,889 --> 00:08:23,750 into a museum science 222 00:08:24,050 --> 00:08:24,550 diorama. 223 00:08:24,930 --> 00:08:27,009 The idea is to do some fine arts 224 00:08:27,009 --> 00:08:28,230 that spark interest. 225 00:08:28,610 --> 00:08:30,370 And then when people come in, they have, 226 00:08:30,370 --> 00:08:32,290 like, oh, this is this cool visual. We 227 00:08:32,290 --> 00:08:33,889 can come in. We have we we did 228 00:08:33,889 --> 00:08:34,629 in the past 229 00:08:35,144 --> 00:08:36,684 installations. We did music, 230 00:08:37,144 --> 00:08:38,924 videos. We did live concerts. 231 00:08:39,304 --> 00:08:39,964 We did, 232 00:08:40,345 --> 00:08:42,365 light shows. On facade, we did museums, 233 00:08:42,904 --> 00:08:43,404 applications, 234 00:08:43,945 --> 00:08:45,964 and recently with, Serena Scampagnini, 235 00:08:46,504 --> 00:08:47,225 we did some, 236 00:08:47,625 --> 00:08:50,290 on on-site installation with paper. And so we 237 00:08:50,290 --> 00:08:52,529 wanted people to come in, have a spark 238 00:08:52,529 --> 00:08:54,929 of interest, and then look at the little 239 00:08:54,929 --> 00:08:57,570 pamphlets and figure out why it's quantum. And 240 00:08:57,570 --> 00:08:58,710 we hope that people, 241 00:08:59,250 --> 00:09:01,649 get interested enough that they can go on 242 00:09:01,649 --> 00:09:03,170 their own and, like, maybe watch a YouTube 243 00:09:03,170 --> 00:09:05,754 video explaining the the key concept or maybe 244 00:09:05,754 --> 00:09:07,434 taking the next, like, quantum one zero one 245 00:09:07,434 --> 00:09:10,075 class if, at the school or maybe, like, 246 00:09:10,075 --> 00:09:11,274 picking up a book of, 247 00:09:12,315 --> 00:09:15,615 like, science outreach about quantum mechanics. And then 248 00:09:15,754 --> 00:09:16,254 that 249 00:09:17,074 --> 00:09:19,434 that's basically, I I wanted with this program 250 00:09:19,434 --> 00:09:20,654 to to fight 251 00:09:21,200 --> 00:09:23,679 science phobia and the fact that, people are 252 00:09:23,679 --> 00:09:25,139 scared of talking about it. 253 00:09:25,679 --> 00:09:27,279 There's this thing when I go to to 254 00:09:27,279 --> 00:09:28,799 parties and I say, oh, I work with 255 00:09:28,799 --> 00:09:31,600 quantum physicist. People open their eyes wide and 256 00:09:31,600 --> 00:09:33,519 say, oh, you must be so smart or 257 00:09:33,519 --> 00:09:35,424 like, oh, it's so difficult. It's not for 258 00:09:35,424 --> 00:09:37,284 me. And then the conversion shutdowns. 259 00:09:37,904 --> 00:09:39,264 But then if somebody say, like, oh, I'm 260 00:09:39,264 --> 00:09:41,024 a neurosurgeon. People are like, oh, that's so 261 00:09:41,024 --> 00:09:42,544 cool. You go into brains and do this. 262 00:09:42,544 --> 00:09:44,964 I'm like, I'm pretty sure they don't. But, 263 00:09:46,065 --> 00:09:46,565 people, 264 00:09:47,105 --> 00:09:47,850 people, like, 265 00:09:48,889 --> 00:09:52,089 engage with whatever all the very difficult jobs 266 00:09:52,089 --> 00:09:54,089 are. But, like, somehow with quantum physics, it's 267 00:09:54,089 --> 00:09:55,690 okay to say, no. I don't wanna talk 268 00:09:55,690 --> 00:09:57,149 about it. And so, 269 00:09:58,329 --> 00:10:00,909 I wanted to give these people, like, 270 00:10:02,089 --> 00:10:04,284 an access ramp and say, okay. I know 271 00:10:04,284 --> 00:10:05,884 you don't know much about quantum physics, but, 272 00:10:05,884 --> 00:10:07,825 like, come see this artwork. And then 273 00:10:08,284 --> 00:10:09,584 if you like the artwork 274 00:10:10,125 --> 00:10:12,225 and that's all that you want to do, 275 00:10:12,284 --> 00:10:14,125 that's fine. You just go you just watch 276 00:10:14,125 --> 00:10:16,490 some cool art. But if you if you're 277 00:10:16,490 --> 00:10:18,490 interested enough, it might help you next time 278 00:10:18,490 --> 00:10:20,250 somebody else talk about quantum physics. You'll be 279 00:10:20,250 --> 00:10:22,829 like, oh, I remember we talked about supervision 280 00:10:22,889 --> 00:10:25,129 of state with this installation that had, like, 281 00:10:25,129 --> 00:10:26,809 a webcam tracking me, and I could be 282 00:10:26,809 --> 00:10:28,605 in two place at once. And and that's 283 00:10:28,605 --> 00:10:30,445 basically what I'm trying to do, trying to 284 00:10:30,445 --> 00:10:32,465 give give them a lot of visuals, 285 00:10:33,565 --> 00:10:34,065 so, 286 00:10:35,725 --> 00:10:38,044 they can grasp onto the metaphor or the 287 00:10:38,044 --> 00:10:39,184 concept and things. 288 00:10:39,725 --> 00:10:41,825 Okay. Can you tell me about that webcam 289 00:10:42,269 --> 00:10:44,050 tracking people and being a Yeah. 290 00:10:44,509 --> 00:10:46,750 So this was an installation by our first, 291 00:10:46,750 --> 00:10:49,090 very first artist in residence, Martha Lewis. 292 00:10:50,750 --> 00:10:53,710 She was very fascinating by the superconductive qubits 293 00:10:53,710 --> 00:10:55,550 machines because they were in this, like, really 294 00:10:55,550 --> 00:10:56,370 cool fridges, 295 00:10:56,954 --> 00:10:57,934 dilution refrigerator 296 00:10:58,394 --> 00:11:01,054 that runs at, almost absolute zero. 297 00:11:01,434 --> 00:11:03,754 And she wanted people to be able to 298 00:11:03,754 --> 00:11:07,034 enter these fridges. So we built this in 299 00:11:07,034 --> 00:11:09,534 our institute, this gigantic installation 300 00:11:10,154 --> 00:11:11,454 with curtains around 301 00:11:11,799 --> 00:11:15,320 and people could come in. And on the 302 00:11:15,320 --> 00:11:17,740 ceiling of the institute, we had a webcam 303 00:11:17,799 --> 00:11:19,500 tracking the position of the people. 304 00:11:19,879 --> 00:11:22,600 And the, one of the grad students, Stephane 305 00:11:22,600 --> 00:11:23,500 Krabs Zaneuf 306 00:11:24,040 --> 00:11:25,980 was working on an algorithm 307 00:11:26,815 --> 00:11:29,054 to detect the parity in a system. So 308 00:11:29,054 --> 00:11:30,434 basically, they were entangling 309 00:11:30,975 --> 00:11:33,294 qubits and trying to figure out if the 310 00:11:33,294 --> 00:11:36,174 spin were both up or opposite. So, like, 311 00:11:36,174 --> 00:11:37,315 either equal or opposite. 312 00:11:37,855 --> 00:11:41,389 And, and so when the the people were 313 00:11:41,389 --> 00:11:44,269 inside the installation, the webcam was tracking their 314 00:11:44,269 --> 00:11:44,769 position 315 00:11:45,389 --> 00:11:49,309 and the, basically, the observer effect came into 316 00:11:49,309 --> 00:11:51,009 play. You were basically locking 317 00:11:51,470 --> 00:11:53,250 where you were in the diagram 318 00:11:53,654 --> 00:11:55,735 locked in and then the algorithm was trying 319 00:11:55,735 --> 00:11:59,334 to finish the the the the patterns on 320 00:11:59,334 --> 00:12:01,574 on the ceiling. But the cool thing about 321 00:12:01,574 --> 00:12:03,115 this installation is that 322 00:12:04,054 --> 00:12:06,615 the only way to solve this pattern was 323 00:12:06,615 --> 00:12:08,889 for nobody to be inside the installation because 324 00:12:08,889 --> 00:12:11,370 you could have superposition of states. And so 325 00:12:11,370 --> 00:12:13,309 it's picture a Sudoku 326 00:12:13,929 --> 00:12:16,250 where at the end of the Sudoku, you 327 00:12:16,250 --> 00:12:17,629 have one square left 328 00:12:18,009 --> 00:12:19,449 and then it it needs to be a 329 00:12:19,449 --> 00:12:21,075 three and a five at the same time. 330 00:12:21,235 --> 00:12:23,315 And so it doesn't work because you're here 331 00:12:23,315 --> 00:12:24,754 trying to say, like, no. It can only 332 00:12:24,754 --> 00:12:25,735 be three or five. 333 00:12:26,434 --> 00:12:28,754 But, when you're outside of the experience or 334 00:12:28,754 --> 00:12:29,815 outside of the installation, 335 00:12:30,835 --> 00:12:33,794 the superintendent of states was happy to have 336 00:12:33,794 --> 00:12:35,475 a three and a five, for example. And 337 00:12:35,475 --> 00:12:37,769 so you could solve this this diagram. And 338 00:12:37,769 --> 00:12:39,230 so that was the idea of, like, 339 00:12:39,610 --> 00:12:41,370 you are a bit of the problem in 340 00:12:41,370 --> 00:12:43,210 a quantum system. So you need to, like, 341 00:12:43,370 --> 00:12:45,389 space on space out on this thing. 342 00:12:46,009 --> 00:12:48,009 So when you're doing something like that, I 343 00:12:48,009 --> 00:12:49,529 mean, you said that the people you know, 344 00:12:49,529 --> 00:12:51,129 you don't mind if people might just come 345 00:12:51,129 --> 00:12:52,924 and enjoy the the artwork of this. Are 346 00:12:52,924 --> 00:12:53,424 you 347 00:12:54,365 --> 00:12:55,985 what is the feedback from people? 348 00:12:57,404 --> 00:13:00,225 So I was very interested in having 349 00:13:00,924 --> 00:13:02,784 artists that have a mature 350 00:13:03,245 --> 00:13:06,044 body of work because the the the the 351 00:13:06,044 --> 00:13:08,500 task we we are asking them is quite 352 00:13:08,500 --> 00:13:10,500 difficult. Come to this place you don't know, 353 00:13:10,500 --> 00:13:12,179 on a topic you don't know, and make 354 00:13:12,179 --> 00:13:14,259 some art about it. And so it was 355 00:13:14,259 --> 00:13:16,740 very important for me for the artist to 356 00:13:16,740 --> 00:13:19,940 work on their practice and have fine arts 357 00:13:19,940 --> 00:13:22,304 and have something they prod off. And then 358 00:13:22,304 --> 00:13:25,504 on the side, my job is to bring 359 00:13:25,504 --> 00:13:29,184 the visitor in and develop materials, develop brochure, 360 00:13:29,184 --> 00:13:31,665 pamphlet explaining the key concept in a way 361 00:13:31,665 --> 00:13:32,485 that's easy. 362 00:13:32,865 --> 00:13:35,345 And so that way, when people come in, 363 00:13:35,345 --> 00:13:36,004 they can 364 00:13:36,379 --> 00:13:38,059 branch out and figure out, like, oh, I 365 00:13:38,059 --> 00:13:39,580 want I'm interested more in the art. I 366 00:13:39,580 --> 00:13:40,940 can talk to the artist. I'm interested in 367 00:13:40,940 --> 00:13:42,220 the science. I can talk to you to 368 00:13:42,220 --> 00:13:42,720 Florian. 369 00:13:43,580 --> 00:13:45,919 And the feedback has been really good because, 370 00:13:46,860 --> 00:13:47,360 we 371 00:13:48,404 --> 00:13:50,584 we started in 02/2017. 372 00:13:50,964 --> 00:13:51,445 And, 373 00:13:52,164 --> 00:13:54,725 to a a few weeks ago, Syrna's company, 374 00:13:54,725 --> 00:13:56,644 the installation was featured at the Arts and 375 00:13:56,644 --> 00:13:57,464 Idea Festival, 376 00:13:58,485 --> 00:14:00,245 and so 2025. 377 00:14:00,245 --> 00:14:02,485 And we still had people who came in 378 00:14:02,485 --> 00:14:05,610 and say, oh, we came to this event 379 00:14:05,610 --> 00:14:06,830 in 2017. 380 00:14:07,050 --> 00:14:09,129 We didn't understand about it. And every year, 381 00:14:09,129 --> 00:14:10,889 we came back to more and more. And 382 00:14:10,889 --> 00:14:12,110 now we don't understand 383 00:14:12,490 --> 00:14:14,750 completely everything, but we have a better understanding. 384 00:14:15,050 --> 00:14:17,384 And so the feedback has been really, really 385 00:14:17,384 --> 00:14:19,384 positive because I think people are curious. We 386 00:14:19,384 --> 00:14:21,245 just haven't find a way 387 00:14:21,865 --> 00:14:24,424 to give them easy enough access to our 388 00:14:24,424 --> 00:14:24,924 discipline. 389 00:14:25,865 --> 00:14:27,705 And then one of the feedback that made 390 00:14:27,705 --> 00:14:29,304 me so proud because there was always a 391 00:14:29,304 --> 00:14:31,199 bit of questioning about, like, why are we 392 00:14:31,199 --> 00:14:33,919 spending so much money on making art or 393 00:14:33,919 --> 00:14:35,699 on, like, this outreach program? 394 00:14:36,159 --> 00:14:38,819 And, two years ago, we had two prospective 395 00:14:38,879 --> 00:14:41,120 students, two girls that came in through the 396 00:14:41,120 --> 00:14:42,899 to the labs and through the institutes 397 00:14:43,414 --> 00:14:44,615 And they they came to me and they 398 00:14:44,615 --> 00:14:47,014 said, like, oh, you're foreign. Oh, we picked 399 00:14:47,014 --> 00:14:48,855 to come to Yale because we saw your 400 00:14:48,855 --> 00:14:50,774 artwork project things, and it was so cool. 401 00:14:50,774 --> 00:14:51,975 And I don't want to be a full 402 00:14:51,975 --> 00:14:54,454 time engineer. I'm also interested in art. And, 403 00:14:54,454 --> 00:14:56,214 like, that was the reason why they picked 404 00:14:56,214 --> 00:14:58,080 Yale because they have they could do both. 405 00:14:58,080 --> 00:14:59,839 They could be a great scientist, but also 406 00:14:59,839 --> 00:15:01,360 a great artist in the way. And so 407 00:15:01,360 --> 00:15:02,740 I think it has resonated 408 00:15:03,279 --> 00:15:05,759 pretty well. And the the feedback has been 409 00:15:05,759 --> 00:15:06,740 really overwhelmingly 410 00:15:07,440 --> 00:15:07,940 positive. 411 00:15:08,480 --> 00:15:10,320 So, and that's why I think that's why 412 00:15:10,320 --> 00:15:12,159 we've been continuing with, like, bigger and bigger 413 00:15:12,159 --> 00:15:14,424 project over the years. That's brilliant. That's really, 414 00:15:14,424 --> 00:15:15,784 really brilliant. I'm gonna tell you a quick 415 00:15:15,784 --> 00:15:18,105 story just while we're here because Please do. 416 00:15:18,105 --> 00:15:19,225 So I have in my, 417 00:15:20,904 --> 00:15:23,225 in my distant past before becoming a lecturer 418 00:15:23,225 --> 00:15:25,500 and just doing marking, I have made, 419 00:15:25,899 --> 00:15:27,980 science art shows myself in the in the 420 00:15:27,980 --> 00:15:29,980 distant past. And I once made one, which 421 00:15:29,980 --> 00:15:31,679 happened at Manchester Science Festival. 422 00:15:33,259 --> 00:15:34,700 It I I don't really want to go 423 00:15:34,700 --> 00:15:36,860 into the detail on it, but about four 424 00:15:36,860 --> 00:15:39,259 year no. Six years later, I was standing 425 00:15:39,259 --> 00:15:42,345 at the opening ceremony thing of, the Monster 426 00:15:42,345 --> 00:15:44,745 Sized Festival again, and I was standing as 427 00:15:44,745 --> 00:15:46,125 the director of the festival. 428 00:15:46,745 --> 00:15:47,245 And, 429 00:15:47,945 --> 00:15:50,345 somebody came up to the director, and she 430 00:15:50,345 --> 00:15:52,424 said, I just wanted to say to you 431 00:15:52,424 --> 00:15:54,024 that we came to a show at your 432 00:15:54,024 --> 00:15:54,524 festival, 433 00:15:55,399 --> 00:15:57,800 six years ago, and my daughter was then 434 00:15:57,800 --> 00:15:59,660 in, you know, whenever she was 435 00:16:00,279 --> 00:16:00,779 12, 436 00:16:01,480 --> 00:16:04,519 and it completely changed her perception of science 437 00:16:04,519 --> 00:16:06,759 and made her want to become a scientist 438 00:16:06,759 --> 00:16:08,735 as she's now going to study physics at 439 00:16:08,735 --> 00:16:11,075 Manchester University. And I was studying there going, 440 00:16:11,214 --> 00:16:12,654 I wonder if it was mine. And then 441 00:16:12,654 --> 00:16:14,334 she said, which show was it? And she 442 00:16:14,334 --> 00:16:16,575 said, obviously, it was mine. And it's just 443 00:16:16,575 --> 00:16:20,195 a wonderful, wonderful thing. Congrats. That's amazing. 444 00:16:21,054 --> 00:16:23,294 No. But that's exactly why that's the reason 445 00:16:23,294 --> 00:16:25,110 why I think. I I think I had 446 00:16:25,110 --> 00:16:27,990 this experience growing up. I went to this 447 00:16:27,990 --> 00:16:29,590 kind of shows and then I was like, 448 00:16:29,590 --> 00:16:31,190 oh, this is why I'm so interested in 449 00:16:31,190 --> 00:16:33,269 science. It's because, like, it it didn't seem 450 00:16:33,269 --> 00:16:35,350 scary. It didn't seem like it was a 451 00:16:35,350 --> 00:16:38,034 class. It's if you brought up with, 452 00:16:38,335 --> 00:16:39,774 like, oh, this is the cool thing that 453 00:16:39,774 --> 00:16:42,095 happens and come experience this fun thing and 454 00:16:42,095 --> 00:16:44,355 come, like, get zapped by the, like, 455 00:16:45,134 --> 00:16:48,095 electricity display or come get the, like, see 456 00:16:48,095 --> 00:16:50,254 the lighting shifts with the the diagrams and 457 00:16:50,254 --> 00:16:51,855 you can see rainbows with light when you 458 00:16:51,855 --> 00:16:54,039 split the lights. Like, all of this cool 459 00:16:54,039 --> 00:16:55,019 thing makes it 460 00:16:55,559 --> 00:16:58,200 you you stop in an hour instead of 461 00:16:58,200 --> 00:16:59,799 of being like, oh, this is an equation. 462 00:16:59,799 --> 00:17:01,580 I'm scary. And and and I think 463 00:17:02,279 --> 00:17:04,279 the the reason why I, 464 00:17:05,134 --> 00:17:07,555 I feel that my English is good enough 465 00:17:07,615 --> 00:17:09,795 is because I had a a theater teacher. 466 00:17:10,015 --> 00:17:11,855 The my English teacher was doing theater. We 467 00:17:11,855 --> 00:17:14,414 were playing doing Shakespeare. And she was mimicking 468 00:17:14,414 --> 00:17:16,095 and miming all of the words we didn't 469 00:17:16,095 --> 00:17:18,174 know in English, learning English as a second 470 00:17:18,174 --> 00:17:18,660 language. 471 00:17:19,059 --> 00:17:21,220 And I was fascinating with her because it 472 00:17:21,220 --> 00:17:23,460 was so like, the the teaching was so 473 00:17:23,460 --> 00:17:25,700 good that it didn't feel like learning. And 474 00:17:25,700 --> 00:17:28,660 as the opposite, my Spanish teacher was really 475 00:17:28,660 --> 00:17:30,039 doing, like, academic 476 00:17:30,340 --> 00:17:30,840 settings, 477 00:17:31,220 --> 00:17:33,285 and I cannot speak a word of Spanish. 478 00:17:33,684 --> 00:17:35,605 And so, like but for almost the same 479 00:17:35,605 --> 00:17:37,445 amount of of teaching. And so I think 480 00:17:37,445 --> 00:17:38,345 it's very important 481 00:17:39,045 --> 00:17:39,545 to, 482 00:17:40,005 --> 00:17:42,565 like, spark interest because you cannot force someone 483 00:17:42,565 --> 00:17:44,244 to teach, like, to learn all of these 484 00:17:44,244 --> 00:17:46,884 things. But you can give the spark and 485 00:17:46,884 --> 00:17:48,509 then if you and then let them go, 486 00:17:48,509 --> 00:17:50,750 and then they will grab like, if if 487 00:17:50,750 --> 00:17:52,110 you give them hungry for the for the 488 00:17:52,110 --> 00:17:54,029 knowledge, they will go on their own and 489 00:17:54,029 --> 00:17:56,210 then become like a brilliant scientist. 490 00:17:56,910 --> 00:17:57,809 Yeah. Absolutely. 491 00:17:58,110 --> 00:18:00,269 I I I I wonder if you have 492 00:18:00,269 --> 00:18:01,630 an insight on this. Don't worry if you 493 00:18:01,630 --> 00:18:04,174 don't. But there's there is this cultural thing 494 00:18:04,174 --> 00:18:06,975 of of, you know, saying, oh, physics quantum 495 00:18:06,975 --> 00:18:08,515 physics is really hard. 496 00:18:08,894 --> 00:18:12,434 But, you know, art, that's that's not difficult. 497 00:18:12,575 --> 00:18:15,375 But, actually, art is quite difficult to understand 498 00:18:15,375 --> 00:18:17,154 for some people, but it's sort of culturally 499 00:18:17,215 --> 00:18:18,789 not okay to say that. But it is 500 00:18:18,789 --> 00:18:21,589 culturally okay to say, oh, physics is too 501 00:18:21,589 --> 00:18:23,269 hard for me. What do you have an 502 00:18:23,269 --> 00:18:24,730 idea of why that is? 503 00:18:26,390 --> 00:18:29,130 I think it might come from nerd culture. 504 00:18:29,430 --> 00:18:31,109 It was okay to, like, hate on the 505 00:18:31,109 --> 00:18:33,244 nerds in, like, high school to be like, 506 00:18:33,244 --> 00:18:35,544 oh, it's just the nerds doing their books 507 00:18:35,924 --> 00:18:38,664 things. And then it's not cool. And then 508 00:18:38,724 --> 00:18:39,304 I think 509 00:18:39,924 --> 00:18:42,484 arts and being, like, cool and playing music 510 00:18:42,484 --> 00:18:44,490 or being in the band or, like like, 511 00:18:44,490 --> 00:18:46,529 I'm I'm picturing the Skittle boys, but, like, 512 00:18:46,529 --> 00:18:49,009 that's not really but, like, the cool kids 513 00:18:49,009 --> 00:18:51,410 were not doing science. The couldkills were doing 514 00:18:51,410 --> 00:18:53,829 sports or cool things or art. 515 00:18:54,529 --> 00:18:56,450 And and then I think it was okay 516 00:18:56,450 --> 00:18:58,795 okay to hate on the nerds that were 517 00:18:58,795 --> 00:19:01,035 doing the the book thing. And it might 518 00:19:01,035 --> 00:19:02,095 come in from, like, 519 00:19:02,634 --> 00:19:03,695 the high school 520 00:19:04,555 --> 00:19:07,375 clicks that happens because to be a scientist, 521 00:19:07,595 --> 00:19:09,355 unfortunately, you have to be really good at 522 00:19:09,355 --> 00:19:11,355 your homework. You have to, like, put some 523 00:19:11,355 --> 00:19:12,589 work early 524 00:19:12,970 --> 00:19:15,529 on. I had a very boring childhood in 525 00:19:15,529 --> 00:19:17,609 in high school middle school, high school, and, 526 00:19:17,609 --> 00:19:19,849 like, first year of college, lot of lot 527 00:19:19,849 --> 00:19:22,009 of homework, lot of working. And then the 528 00:19:22,009 --> 00:19:24,730 cool the coolness comes later on. And so 529 00:19:24,730 --> 00:19:27,450 people maybe see the, oh, the nerds are, 530 00:19:27,450 --> 00:19:27,825 like, 531 00:19:28,784 --> 00:19:30,865 reading books and then you don't you don't 532 00:19:30,865 --> 00:19:32,544 do the cool thing until later on. There's 533 00:19:32,544 --> 00:19:33,845 a delayed gratification 534 00:19:34,384 --> 00:19:36,724 on, like, when it becomes extremely 535 00:19:37,105 --> 00:19:38,804 interesting. But you need to build 536 00:19:39,105 --> 00:19:40,710 all of that. I don't want to say 537 00:19:40,710 --> 00:19:42,789 boring knowledge, but, like, the the the stepping 538 00:19:42,789 --> 00:19:44,549 stone to do the cool thing at the 539 00:19:44,549 --> 00:19:46,089 end. And maybe that's why 540 00:19:46,789 --> 00:19:48,150 I I mean, I don't know if it's 541 00:19:48,150 --> 00:19:50,069 the reason why people are okay to say 542 00:19:50,069 --> 00:19:51,369 quantum physics is, 543 00:19:52,309 --> 00:19:54,789 is, like, it's okay to to to dismiss 544 00:19:54,789 --> 00:19:55,275 it. 545 00:19:56,315 --> 00:19:58,234 But maybe that's maybe that's one of the 546 00:19:58,234 --> 00:19:59,994 reason the culture said, like, yeah. That's that's 547 00:19:59,994 --> 00:20:03,115 fine. Maybe maybe maybe it's because, quantum physicists 548 00:20:03,115 --> 00:20:05,674 don't have muscles, and so they can it's 549 00:20:05,674 --> 00:20:06,894 okay to beat them out. 550 00:20:07,920 --> 00:20:10,400 When you're selecting the the artist, you're a 551 00:20:10,400 --> 00:20:11,700 different artist each year. 552 00:20:12,160 --> 00:20:14,240 More or less. Yeah. We've we've been trying 553 00:20:14,240 --> 00:20:15,119 to to do, 554 00:20:15,600 --> 00:20:17,519 we've been trying to keep the residency a 555 00:20:17,519 --> 00:20:20,160 year long because it works pretty well. We 556 00:20:20,160 --> 00:20:23,184 match the academic year from September to June, 557 00:20:23,404 --> 00:20:25,184 and then it's very important 558 00:20:25,565 --> 00:20:28,065 for for me to leave the artist 559 00:20:29,005 --> 00:20:31,984 enough time to build, like, confidence, 560 00:20:32,605 --> 00:20:33,105 relationship, 561 00:20:33,404 --> 00:20:35,130 and learn about all of these things. 562 00:20:35,609 --> 00:20:36,349 So usually, 563 00:20:36,650 --> 00:20:38,029 when I select an artist, 564 00:20:38,490 --> 00:20:40,269 we start by doing a talk. 565 00:20:40,650 --> 00:20:42,250 So we just invite them for a talk 566 00:20:42,250 --> 00:20:43,470 to talk about their practice. 567 00:20:43,849 --> 00:20:46,170 And then I look at the people in 568 00:20:46,170 --> 00:20:48,410 the audience, our scientists, and see if it 569 00:20:48,410 --> 00:20:50,904 clicks or not. And it's not a judgment 570 00:20:50,904 --> 00:20:52,985 of the artwork. But even if we have 571 00:20:52,985 --> 00:20:55,625 an amazing artist and if nobody's interested in 572 00:20:55,625 --> 00:20:58,424 working with them, it's like the collaborating aspect 573 00:20:58,424 --> 00:21:00,585 of the residency is not gonna work. So 574 00:21:00,585 --> 00:21:03,065 it's a very difficult process of, like, finding 575 00:21:03,065 --> 00:21:04,750 somebody who's talented, 576 00:21:05,049 --> 00:21:07,769 who's willing to learn about it. And then 577 00:21:07,769 --> 00:21:10,730 one criteria that's very important is that the 578 00:21:10,730 --> 00:21:13,130 audits the artist needs to be able to 579 00:21:13,130 --> 00:21:15,130 talk about their work. And I know a 580 00:21:15,130 --> 00:21:17,044 lot of a lot of artists are more 581 00:21:17,044 --> 00:21:19,045 on the I would like to let the 582 00:21:19,045 --> 00:21:20,345 art work for itself 583 00:21:21,045 --> 00:21:24,164 and, which absolutely fair, but, like, I'm on 584 00:21:24,164 --> 00:21:26,164 the science outreach camp. We need to, like, 585 00:21:26,164 --> 00:21:27,765 be able to talk about it. And so 586 00:21:27,765 --> 00:21:30,325 that's also one key criteria for the artist, 587 00:21:31,059 --> 00:21:33,799 to talk about the artwork, what it's linked. 588 00:21:34,420 --> 00:21:35,240 And so, 589 00:21:36,259 --> 00:21:38,599 usually, the residency goes as 590 00:21:38,980 --> 00:21:41,640 we left the first semester in the fall 591 00:21:42,019 --> 00:21:42,519 is 592 00:21:42,980 --> 00:21:43,960 fun exploratory 593 00:21:44,654 --> 00:21:47,215 things. So I have a bunch of idea 594 00:21:47,215 --> 00:21:49,215 based on the previous talk they gave about, 595 00:21:49,215 --> 00:21:52,575 like, what their preferred medium is, what work 596 00:21:52,575 --> 00:21:53,634 they're doing will 597 00:21:54,414 --> 00:21:55,934 the kind of work they're doing, what will 598 00:21:55,934 --> 00:21:58,195 match different topic or different, like, 599 00:21:59,220 --> 00:22:01,619 materials. Like, if if somebody is doing installation 600 00:22:01,619 --> 00:22:04,420 with metal, I will direct them closer to, 601 00:22:04,420 --> 00:22:06,299 like, the super community folks where they use 602 00:22:06,299 --> 00:22:08,920 a lot of copper, gold, like, wires everywhere. 603 00:22:09,460 --> 00:22:11,085 But if people are more interested in, like, 604 00:22:11,164 --> 00:22:13,404 software, we we I move them towards more 605 00:22:13,404 --> 00:22:15,345 of the quantum error correction algorithm 606 00:22:15,884 --> 00:22:18,125 teams and so trying to match them. But 607 00:22:18,125 --> 00:22:19,825 I'm also trying to be very careful 608 00:22:20,204 --> 00:22:24,044 on not necessarily, like, blocking them too much. 609 00:22:24,044 --> 00:22:25,724 We do a lot of, like, random meetings 610 00:22:25,724 --> 00:22:28,349 with different people because sometimes you get a 611 00:22:28,349 --> 00:22:28,829 spark. 612 00:22:29,630 --> 00:22:31,730 One, for example, Spencer Topol, 613 00:22:32,109 --> 00:22:33,409 who's a sound artist, 614 00:22:33,710 --> 00:22:35,549 came in and give a talk about his 615 00:22:35,549 --> 00:22:36,049 practice. 616 00:22:36,429 --> 00:22:38,589 And then two grad students came over, and 617 00:22:38,589 --> 00:22:40,125 I was like, you were talking about all 618 00:22:40,125 --> 00:22:42,705 of this sound thing. We're using frequency period. 619 00:22:42,845 --> 00:22:45,884 We're using the same language for machine for 620 00:22:45,884 --> 00:22:47,984 machine for for quantum signals. 621 00:22:48,445 --> 00:22:50,525 And then they just started for, like, five 622 00:22:50,525 --> 00:22:52,684 minutes and then realized they were all three 623 00:22:52,684 --> 00:22:54,419 in a band, and then we made a 624 00:22:54,419 --> 00:22:56,679 quantum electronic noise music album 625 00:22:56,980 --> 00:22:59,700 together. And so that's something that I could 626 00:22:59,700 --> 00:23:01,700 have never come up, like, come up with. 627 00:23:01,700 --> 00:23:03,299 And so I think leaving a little bit 628 00:23:03,299 --> 00:23:05,779 of flexibility in the residency helps a lot. 629 00:23:05,779 --> 00:23:08,355 So I'm trying to guide the artist towards 630 00:23:08,355 --> 00:23:10,454 what I think would be the most successful 631 00:23:10,674 --> 00:23:11,174 collaboration, 632 00:23:11,634 --> 00:23:12,914 but leaving a lot of room in the 633 00:23:12,914 --> 00:23:15,414 first six months. And then after that, 634 00:23:15,954 --> 00:23:18,194 we work on a key concept and try 635 00:23:18,194 --> 00:23:21,149 to build something. So I I keep we 636 00:23:21,149 --> 00:23:22,369 we call it the artwork 637 00:23:22,750 --> 00:23:25,470 in a very wide sense because we never 638 00:23:25,470 --> 00:23:26,769 know what is gonna come. 639 00:23:27,389 --> 00:23:29,389 And so in the past, we've done a 640 00:23:29,389 --> 00:23:31,889 light show, museum installation, drawings, 641 00:23:34,335 --> 00:23:34,835 albums, 642 00:23:35,615 --> 00:23:36,434 an app. 643 00:23:37,535 --> 00:23:39,855 We've done theater while we produced the play, 644 00:23:40,095 --> 00:23:43,295 last, last May. And so there's plenty of 645 00:23:43,295 --> 00:23:46,035 things to do. And then we try to, 646 00:23:46,349 --> 00:23:48,349 work with the International Festival of Arts and 647 00:23:48,349 --> 00:23:50,130 Ideas. It's a it's a big festival 648 00:23:50,670 --> 00:23:53,490 that, celebrated its thirtieth anniversary, 649 00:23:54,109 --> 00:23:55,009 last June. 650 00:23:55,549 --> 00:23:58,029 And so it's perfectly timed. It's in June 651 00:23:58,029 --> 00:23:59,789 at the end of of the residency, and 652 00:23:59,789 --> 00:24:01,230 so we try to do something like that. 653 00:24:01,230 --> 00:24:01,875 Think about 654 00:24:02,194 --> 00:24:04,035 think about this festival a little bit like 655 00:24:04,035 --> 00:24:05,654 the Fringe in in Ambarra, 656 00:24:06,035 --> 00:24:07,634 like, sort of this idea. And so a 657 00:24:07,634 --> 00:24:09,075 lot of artists come in town for two 658 00:24:09,075 --> 00:24:10,694 weeks. It's great fun. 659 00:24:10,994 --> 00:24:13,154 And, we we've been working with them, like, 660 00:24:13,234 --> 00:24:15,099 I think this is our eighth time in 661 00:24:15,099 --> 00:24:17,259 a row working with them, and they've been 662 00:24:17,259 --> 00:24:19,819 an incredible partners. And that's also an excuse 663 00:24:19,819 --> 00:24:21,740 of forcing us to go outside of the 664 00:24:21,740 --> 00:24:24,779 lab, outside of the university settings, and be 665 00:24:24,779 --> 00:24:26,460 on the on the on the New Heaven 666 00:24:26,460 --> 00:24:28,460 Green, which is this big plaza where we're 667 00:24:28,460 --> 00:24:30,159 like, here we go. We have some quantum 668 00:24:30,220 --> 00:24:32,134 things happening on the green. 669 00:24:32,515 --> 00:24:34,914 With Serena, we had some installation on the 670 00:24:34,914 --> 00:24:37,795 green at one of the, Yale libraries and 671 00:24:37,795 --> 00:24:39,875 at our institutes to, like, force people to 672 00:24:39,875 --> 00:24:41,735 walk around and interact with us. 673 00:24:42,195 --> 00:24:44,434 And then we also had, Stuart Smith that 674 00:24:44,434 --> 00:24:47,160 did, like, a big quantum error correction light 675 00:24:47,160 --> 00:24:49,160 installation on the green. And so we we're 676 00:24:49,160 --> 00:24:51,000 really trying to to bring the people from 677 00:24:51,000 --> 00:24:52,059 the New Haven community, 678 00:24:52,839 --> 00:24:54,059 with us on this journey. 679 00:24:56,599 --> 00:24:59,160 Of course, I wanted to know more about 680 00:24:59,160 --> 00:24:59,900 that album. 681 00:25:06,625 --> 00:25:09,424 Spencer Topol was very interested in, like, hearing 682 00:25:09,424 --> 00:25:11,904 what the Dada sounded like. So, basically, we 683 00:25:11,904 --> 00:25:13,585 did this live show, and the album is 684 00:25:13,585 --> 00:25:14,085 recording 685 00:25:14,545 --> 00:25:17,450 of the, of the the sets, with, like, 686 00:25:17,450 --> 00:25:18,430 minimum editing. 687 00:25:19,049 --> 00:25:21,630 And so they basically sent a a query 688 00:25:21,690 --> 00:25:22,590 to the labs, 689 00:25:24,009 --> 00:25:25,470 studied the quantum computers, 690 00:25:26,090 --> 00:25:29,210 run a series of of tests. And then 691 00:25:29,210 --> 00:25:31,695 from the data, it was slowing down to 692 00:25:31,695 --> 00:25:34,414 be audible because the frequency are in microwave, 693 00:25:34,414 --> 00:25:36,654 like megahertz. And so we couldn't really hear 694 00:25:36,654 --> 00:25:38,734 them, and so it would slow down to 695 00:25:38,734 --> 00:25:41,214 be audible. And then we started with the 696 00:25:41,214 --> 00:25:44,035 composition or, like, hearing the actual data noise 697 00:25:44,414 --> 00:25:46,460 for the first, like, ten ten minute ish. 698 00:25:46,460 --> 00:25:49,340 And then as we start slowly in, there's 699 00:25:49,340 --> 00:25:51,980 more of a composition layering. Like, the the 700 00:25:51,980 --> 00:25:52,720 grad students, 701 00:25:53,099 --> 00:25:55,019 and then and the and Spencer Topo were 702 00:25:55,019 --> 00:25:57,519 working with, like, three laptops from different datasets 703 00:25:58,035 --> 00:26:00,195 and building in layers. And so it becomes 704 00:26:00,195 --> 00:26:02,115 more and more, like, tonal and more and 705 00:26:02,115 --> 00:26:03,654 more like like a composition, 706 00:26:04,515 --> 00:26:06,934 as as the the track comes in. 707 00:26:34,085 --> 00:26:36,404 This this program is also a good excuse 708 00:26:36,404 --> 00:26:37,304 for me to, 709 00:26:38,004 --> 00:26:40,210 like, play on my, like, what if side 710 00:26:40,210 --> 00:26:42,230 of things because I have a theater background. 711 00:26:42,529 --> 00:26:44,690 I did theater for twelve years before, like, 712 00:26:44,690 --> 00:26:46,850 turning into science. And I think maybe this 713 00:26:46,850 --> 00:26:49,269 is where the sensibility for art came from. 714 00:26:49,570 --> 00:26:49,970 And, 715 00:26:50,769 --> 00:26:52,610 I don't think I'm talented enough as an 716 00:26:52,610 --> 00:26:54,095 artist to make a living out of it, 717 00:26:54,095 --> 00:26:55,775 but I think I'm talented enough as a 718 00:26:55,775 --> 00:26:58,335 producer to help the same way that I'm 719 00:26:58,335 --> 00:26:59,715 helping research scientists, 720 00:27:00,494 --> 00:27:03,075 like, thrive in the environment at the institutes. 721 00:27:03,375 --> 00:27:05,443 I think I'm I'm really good at helping 722 00:27:05,443 --> 00:27:06,049 the artists, like, 723 00:27:06,909 --> 00:27:08,450 thrive and create beautiful 724 00:27:08,829 --> 00:27:09,730 piece of work, 725 00:27:10,589 --> 00:27:13,470 from that experience in the residency. I wonder 726 00:27:13,470 --> 00:27:13,970 whether 727 00:27:14,589 --> 00:27:16,909 it goes the other way because clearly the 728 00:27:16,909 --> 00:27:19,149 the the artists are inspired by the science 729 00:27:19,149 --> 00:27:20,929 to create something. But are the scientists 730 00:27:21,894 --> 00:27:24,535 inspired by the art as well? Yes. I 731 00:27:24,535 --> 00:27:26,375 think this is why this program has been 732 00:27:26,375 --> 00:27:28,634 lasting for so long with that interruption 733 00:27:29,095 --> 00:27:29,835 is because 734 00:27:30,535 --> 00:27:32,315 scientists got something out of it. 735 00:27:33,095 --> 00:27:34,535 There was, it was a bit of a 736 00:27:34,535 --> 00:27:37,190 question at the start in 2017. 737 00:27:37,250 --> 00:27:38,529 People were like, why do we need an 738 00:27:38,529 --> 00:27:40,690 artist? Like, nature is beautiful on its own. 739 00:27:40,690 --> 00:27:42,849 Look at my plot. It's beautiful. Like, it's 740 00:27:42,849 --> 00:27:45,169 so weird that this data coming from nowhere 741 00:27:45,169 --> 00:27:47,409 does this, like, beautiful curve or, like, these 742 00:27:47,409 --> 00:27:48,470 these beautiful patterns. 743 00:27:48,835 --> 00:27:50,835 And I was like, yes. But we could 744 00:27:50,835 --> 00:27:52,295 sublimate and, like, 745 00:27:52,595 --> 00:27:53,894 your plot is beautiful, 746 00:27:54,195 --> 00:27:56,755 but having an artist in helps you, like, 747 00:27:56,755 --> 00:27:57,255 elevates 748 00:27:57,715 --> 00:28:00,674 this this data into, like, a really, like, 749 00:28:00,674 --> 00:28:01,174 breathtaking 750 00:28:02,275 --> 00:28:02,775 visuals, 751 00:28:03,309 --> 00:28:05,410 and then it inspire you. Like, 752 00:28:05,789 --> 00:28:08,509 one element that was, like, really the the 753 00:28:08,509 --> 00:28:10,670 ground zero of this this kind of project 754 00:28:10,670 --> 00:28:11,250 was, like, 755 00:28:11,549 --> 00:28:13,150 if we do some artwork, we could have 756 00:28:13,150 --> 00:28:15,309 some cool visual on the wall. So when 757 00:28:15,309 --> 00:28:17,575 you come work in the institutes, you have 758 00:28:17,575 --> 00:28:19,654 this, like, beautiful mural, you have this beautiful 759 00:28:19,654 --> 00:28:22,215 portrait of quantum computers, you have this beautiful 760 00:28:22,215 --> 00:28:22,715 installation. 761 00:28:23,174 --> 00:28:26,055 It just makes the space welcoming and fun 762 00:28:26,055 --> 00:28:28,295 to live in. And then it started building 763 00:28:28,295 --> 00:28:29,894 in when we had the installation. Some of 764 00:28:29,894 --> 00:28:31,440 the researcher came in and said like, 765 00:28:32,000 --> 00:28:34,159 oh, I've never thought about this diagram this 766 00:28:34,159 --> 00:28:35,700 way before. Like, I think 767 00:28:36,000 --> 00:28:37,519 a lot of the work we've been doing 768 00:28:37,519 --> 00:28:38,819 is blowing up 769 00:28:39,200 --> 00:28:41,279 something that's so small at the human scale 770 00:28:41,279 --> 00:28:43,839 so you can experience it. So the researcher, 771 00:28:43,839 --> 00:28:46,099 the students come in, enter these spaces, 772 00:28:46,744 --> 00:28:49,884 and get to experience quantum error correction algorithm 773 00:28:50,424 --> 00:28:52,825 as their body comes in and, like, trip 774 00:28:52,825 --> 00:28:53,965 sensors, proximity 775 00:28:54,424 --> 00:28:54,924 sensor. 776 00:28:55,465 --> 00:28:57,144 They can come in and see the webcam 777 00:28:57,144 --> 00:28:59,144 tracking them and, like, making the diagram in 778 00:28:59,144 --> 00:29:01,250 real time. And I think it really 779 00:29:01,950 --> 00:29:02,769 offer them 780 00:29:03,070 --> 00:29:05,230 a way of, like, entering the machine and 781 00:29:05,230 --> 00:29:07,170 have a better understanding of this thing. 782 00:29:07,789 --> 00:29:10,750 The interesting about the the album, for Spencer 783 00:29:10,750 --> 00:29:13,470 Turpel Quantum Sound is that we took data 784 00:29:13,869 --> 00:29:16,404 science data from our labs, turn into a 785 00:29:16,404 --> 00:29:18,825 piece of art with the album Quantum Sounds. 786 00:29:19,125 --> 00:29:20,325 And then, the, 787 00:29:20,884 --> 00:29:21,625 the editor, 788 00:29:22,005 --> 00:29:24,585 Eduardo Miranda came in and said, like, oh, 789 00:29:24,805 --> 00:29:26,964 fascinating word. Would you be interested in writing 790 00:29:26,964 --> 00:29:29,460 a science article about how you turn this 791 00:29:29,460 --> 00:29:32,039 into, like, what were your sonification process 792 00:29:32,340 --> 00:29:34,660 and stuff like that? And so, basically, the 793 00:29:34,820 --> 00:29:37,220 we went from science to art to back 794 00:29:37,220 --> 00:29:39,299 to science, because we had, like, a peer 795 00:29:39,299 --> 00:29:41,525 review chapter, and so we went full circle. 796 00:29:41,525 --> 00:29:43,204 And now people are using this kind of 797 00:29:43,204 --> 00:29:45,144 technique to do that with their own data. 798 00:29:45,204 --> 00:29:47,444 So I think it does help, and and 799 00:29:47,444 --> 00:29:48,345 I think the reason 800 00:29:48,644 --> 00:29:50,644 why this program is running for so long 801 00:29:50,644 --> 00:29:52,184 without interruption is because 802 00:29:52,484 --> 00:29:54,779 everybody gained something out of it. The public 803 00:29:54,779 --> 00:29:57,580 is gaining interest in the science. The the 804 00:29:57,580 --> 00:29:58,080 young, 805 00:29:58,940 --> 00:30:01,900 students, first year students are gaining interest and 806 00:30:01,900 --> 00:30:04,940 maybe are joining courses in quantum science. The 807 00:30:04,940 --> 00:30:08,214 the artist gain, like, breadth of of knowledge 808 00:30:08,214 --> 00:30:11,275 and, like, depth into the artwork. The scientists 809 00:30:11,494 --> 00:30:13,194 are gaining a lot of, like, 810 00:30:14,535 --> 00:30:16,694 better understanding of what they're doing. Like, they're 811 00:30:16,694 --> 00:30:18,775 looking at their data another way. And so 812 00:30:18,775 --> 00:30:20,694 I think it's it's a win across the 813 00:30:20,694 --> 00:30:23,430 board for everyone. Are you looking around the 814 00:30:23,430 --> 00:30:25,829 world going, I want that person next. I 815 00:30:25,829 --> 00:30:28,069 want that artist to come here. I am 816 00:30:28,069 --> 00:30:29,210 incredibly lucky. 817 00:30:29,670 --> 00:30:32,150 The first time around, it was incredibly difficult 818 00:30:32,150 --> 00:30:34,605 to find an artist willing to take that 819 00:30:34,684 --> 00:30:37,804 that challenge. I remember going around New Haven, 820 00:30:37,804 --> 00:30:40,464 which has a very thriving artistic scene. 821 00:30:41,484 --> 00:30:44,444 They had, these, in October, they do, an 822 00:30:44,444 --> 00:30:46,924 art open studio where every artist in New 823 00:30:46,924 --> 00:30:48,924 Haven opened the doors and so people can 824 00:30:48,924 --> 00:30:50,859 come in. And I went around with this 825 00:30:50,859 --> 00:30:52,859 call for artists. I was like, hey. We 826 00:30:52,859 --> 00:30:54,619 want to do this. Like, we have a 827 00:30:54,619 --> 00:30:56,960 white wall in the institutes at YEQI. 828 00:30:57,500 --> 00:30:59,359 We just would like some arts, like, 829 00:30:59,900 --> 00:31:02,299 inspired arts. And and then that's when we, 830 00:31:02,619 --> 00:31:04,845 that's when I met Martha Lewis, who has 831 00:31:04,845 --> 00:31:07,424 been working on, like, history of science, 832 00:31:08,045 --> 00:31:10,924 and then human human knowledge and and and 833 00:31:10,924 --> 00:31:12,785 all of these things. And so 834 00:31:13,244 --> 00:31:15,085 we we worked together, and she had a 835 00:31:15,085 --> 00:31:16,845 lot of trust in me. I had a 836 00:31:16,845 --> 00:31:18,924 lot of trust in her. It was basically 837 00:31:18,924 --> 00:31:19,769 like, okay. 838 00:31:20,330 --> 00:31:22,570 We jumped together off the cliff. Let's see 839 00:31:22,570 --> 00:31:23,230 what happens. 840 00:31:23,930 --> 00:31:27,230 And then since we, I get an overwhelming 841 00:31:27,529 --> 00:31:29,950 like, my inbox is full of of people 842 00:31:30,089 --> 00:31:32,009 reaching out and say, hey. I want to 843 00:31:32,009 --> 00:31:34,095 be part of this. And so 844 00:31:34,714 --> 00:31:37,214 the the challenge has changed from, 845 00:31:38,474 --> 00:31:40,794 how can I find someone to, like, hack 846 00:31:40,954 --> 00:31:42,794 how can I have enough hours in the 847 00:31:42,794 --> 00:31:44,634 day to bring all of these people in? 848 00:31:44,634 --> 00:31:48,259 Because people reaching out are doing, like, incredible 849 00:31:48,400 --> 00:31:51,380 work. But the limiting factor is, like, time, 850 00:31:51,519 --> 00:31:53,120 money, and, like, it's, 851 00:31:53,600 --> 00:31:54,100 unfortunately, 852 00:31:54,720 --> 00:31:56,640 the arts and science part is just a 853 00:31:56,640 --> 00:31:58,559 small section of my job. I talk a 854 00:31:58,559 --> 00:32:01,375 lot more about it, but, it it must 855 00:32:01,375 --> 00:32:03,695 be, like, maybe 10% of my job. 856 00:32:04,335 --> 00:32:06,595 And so it's all of the actual 857 00:32:07,134 --> 00:32:09,455 managing director job takes a big, big chunk 858 00:32:09,455 --> 00:32:11,535 of it. But if I could, I would 859 00:32:11,535 --> 00:32:12,355 be delighted 860 00:32:12,654 --> 00:32:14,174 to have that full time. That would be 861 00:32:14,174 --> 00:32:16,700 great. And so if you have yeah. Yeah. 862 00:32:17,179 --> 00:32:19,019 If somebody's listening to the podcast and say, 863 00:32:19,019 --> 00:32:20,539 like, we would like to hire you to 864 00:32:20,539 --> 00:32:22,159 do that full time, please 865 00:32:22,460 --> 00:32:23,279 let me know. 866 00:32:24,539 --> 00:32:26,299 That sort of probably answers the question which 867 00:32:26,299 --> 00:32:27,740 was buzzing in my head at that moment, 868 00:32:27,740 --> 00:32:30,005 which is, you know, what gives you the 869 00:32:30,005 --> 00:32:32,244 most pleasure in your role? Is it is 870 00:32:32,244 --> 00:32:33,865 it this stuff? Is it when you've, 871 00:32:34,404 --> 00:32:34,984 you know, 872 00:32:36,005 --> 00:32:38,005 without being too selfish about it, you've had 873 00:32:38,005 --> 00:32:40,164 a hand in some beautiful artwork being created 874 00:32:40,164 --> 00:32:42,325 that wouldn't exist if it wasn't for what 875 00:32:42,325 --> 00:32:44,480 you're doing in that in that role? Or 876 00:32:44,480 --> 00:32:47,119 is it if some breakthrough happens in the 877 00:32:47,119 --> 00:32:48,259 science side of 878 00:32:49,039 --> 00:32:52,080 things? I would say both. The the main 879 00:32:52,080 --> 00:32:54,259 difference is that in the breakthroughs, 880 00:32:54,880 --> 00:32:56,654 I don't have any hands on it. I 881 00:32:56,654 --> 00:32:59,075 I, like, I only have this, like, helping 882 00:32:59,375 --> 00:33:01,695 on, like, making your life easier as a 883 00:33:01,695 --> 00:33:03,615 scientist, cleaning all of the red tape for 884 00:33:03,615 --> 00:33:05,775 you, making sure that all your grants and 885 00:33:05,775 --> 00:33:07,695 all your financings are done, and then you 886 00:33:07,695 --> 00:33:09,715 can just do science in peace, 887 00:33:10,319 --> 00:33:11,460 which these days 888 00:33:11,759 --> 00:33:13,059 quite the quite the challenge, 889 00:33:13,359 --> 00:33:14,980 on our on our neck of the woods. 890 00:33:15,759 --> 00:33:18,960 But with the with the odds, I, like, 891 00:33:18,960 --> 00:33:21,059 I think I'm finding again this, like, 892 00:33:21,440 --> 00:33:23,865 do it, like, almost this bench science aspect 893 00:33:23,865 --> 00:33:25,305 of it. I'm doing it, like, for the 894 00:33:25,305 --> 00:33:26,525 installation with Serena. 895 00:33:27,065 --> 00:33:29,144 She has these beautiful pieces of paper with 896 00:33:29,144 --> 00:33:31,305 metal in it engraved with the patterns that 897 00:33:31,305 --> 00:33:32,765 the scientists are doing. 898 00:33:33,144 --> 00:33:34,664 And so we had to, like, thread all 899 00:33:34,664 --> 00:33:36,424 of this with, like, an incredible amount of, 900 00:33:36,424 --> 00:33:40,100 like, very thin fishing lines and metal wires 901 00:33:40,480 --> 00:33:43,440 fuse, like, extremely delicate paper hanging from the 902 00:33:43,440 --> 00:33:46,240 ceiling, it's it's maddening. And she might tell 903 00:33:46,240 --> 00:33:47,759 you that it's a lot of work doing 904 00:33:47,759 --> 00:33:49,920 this thing. But then the the outcome is 905 00:33:49,920 --> 00:33:52,304 really brilliant. And then, like, I'm proud of 906 00:33:52,304 --> 00:33:55,184 this because I actually put some, like, sweat 907 00:33:55,184 --> 00:33:56,884 and tears in in these things. 908 00:33:57,505 --> 00:33:59,444 The thing that's interesting is that 909 00:33:59,744 --> 00:34:00,244 often, 910 00:34:00,704 --> 00:34:03,825 the excitement about the the scientific breakthrough at 911 00:34:03,825 --> 00:34:05,284 the, at the institutes 912 00:34:06,179 --> 00:34:07,319 is something that 913 00:34:07,619 --> 00:34:09,000 is linked to the artwork. 914 00:34:09,539 --> 00:34:12,359 I remember that in 2022 915 00:34:12,739 --> 00:34:14,260 oh, 2022, 916 00:34:14,260 --> 00:34:16,659 yeah, there was a breakthrough in quorum error 917 00:34:16,659 --> 00:34:18,659 correction. We could do it in real time. 918 00:34:18,659 --> 00:34:20,260 So it was like a big deal for 919 00:34:20,260 --> 00:34:20,760 scientists. 920 00:34:21,105 --> 00:34:23,425 And the artist in residence, at the time, 921 00:34:23,425 --> 00:34:25,744 Stuart Smith, was like, this is what I 922 00:34:25,744 --> 00:34:27,184 want to do. This is the cool thing. 923 00:34:27,184 --> 00:34:29,264 This is the hot new trend. And so 924 00:34:29,264 --> 00:34:30,244 we use the, 925 00:34:30,784 --> 00:34:33,684 real time quaternary correction algorithm in our installation. 926 00:34:34,304 --> 00:34:35,744 And so, like, it's it was linked to 927 00:34:35,744 --> 00:34:38,480 this. And with Serena's company in his course, 928 00:34:38,860 --> 00:34:41,820 the there was this thing on, on Kirk 929 00:34:41,820 --> 00:34:44,380 Katz that was, like, the theory was almost 930 00:34:44,380 --> 00:34:46,699 there. A grad student was publishing results. So 931 00:34:46,699 --> 00:34:49,099 we had a breakthrough in this, like, quantum 932 00:34:49,099 --> 00:34:49,599 memory, 933 00:34:49,944 --> 00:34:51,864 and that's the thing that we worked on. 934 00:34:51,864 --> 00:34:52,764 And so I think 935 00:34:53,065 --> 00:34:55,464 the we can feel in the artwork the 936 00:34:55,464 --> 00:34:57,704 excitement of the breakthrough. So we we try 937 00:34:57,704 --> 00:34:58,525 to match, 938 00:34:59,625 --> 00:35:01,784 not because we're chasing clouds, but because there's 939 00:35:01,784 --> 00:35:04,105 really a buzzing around the breakthrough. People are 940 00:35:04,105 --> 00:35:06,329 really exciting. People are giving talks, 941 00:35:06,630 --> 00:35:09,190 about it in group meetings, in, like, seminars. 942 00:35:09,190 --> 00:35:11,109 And so I think everybody's really excited about 943 00:35:11,109 --> 00:35:13,109 the breakthrough, about, like, how did we how 944 00:35:13,109 --> 00:35:15,829 was that work? And by being in our 945 00:35:15,829 --> 00:35:16,329 institutes, 946 00:35:16,710 --> 00:35:19,285 the artists, like, suck in the energy, and 947 00:35:19,285 --> 00:35:21,765 I think that's what translates into it. So 948 00:35:21,765 --> 00:35:23,605 you cannot by looking at the art, you 949 00:35:23,605 --> 00:35:25,605 cannot tell directly, like, oh, this is this 950 00:35:25,605 --> 00:35:27,844 breakthrough. This is this breakthrough. We're like, a 951 00:35:27,844 --> 00:35:29,940 lot of the key concept from these things, 952 00:35:30,900 --> 00:35:32,920 like, lie underneath the artworks. 953 00:35:33,219 --> 00:35:36,500 Florian mentioned the artist whose work is involved 954 00:35:36,500 --> 00:35:37,719 in this year's collaboration 955 00:35:38,179 --> 00:35:40,039 several times during our conversation, 956 00:35:40,420 --> 00:35:42,420 so it seemed only right for me to 957 00:35:42,420 --> 00:35:44,440 catch up with Serena Scappanini. 958 00:35:45,059 --> 00:35:45,800 So my, 959 00:35:46,554 --> 00:35:48,414 recent focus about memory 960 00:35:48,795 --> 00:35:49,934 that was already, 961 00:35:50,954 --> 00:35:52,894 strongly related to my work, 962 00:35:53,835 --> 00:35:56,655 after more than twelve years of work with 963 00:35:56,954 --> 00:35:57,454 professor 964 00:35:57,994 --> 00:35:58,974 Michael Higley, 965 00:35:59,619 --> 00:36:01,960 professor of neuroscience at Yale, 966 00:36:02,739 --> 00:36:05,480 brought my attention especially to the 967 00:36:06,019 --> 00:36:07,000 quantum memory. 968 00:36:07,780 --> 00:36:08,179 And, 969 00:36:08,659 --> 00:36:10,920 this is one of the focus that we 970 00:36:11,394 --> 00:36:12,215 we use 971 00:36:12,595 --> 00:36:14,135 to, you know, go further, 972 00:36:14,675 --> 00:36:16,295 trying to develop together 973 00:36:16,595 --> 00:36:17,335 a new 974 00:36:18,035 --> 00:36:18,535 language. 975 00:36:19,315 --> 00:36:21,175 The first vision that I 976 00:36:21,795 --> 00:36:23,235 that I had, been, 977 00:36:24,690 --> 00:36:26,789 lucky enough to develop with the researchers, 978 00:36:29,489 --> 00:36:31,109 was to deepen 979 00:36:31,969 --> 00:36:32,789 the way, 980 00:36:33,969 --> 00:36:34,469 quantum 981 00:36:35,489 --> 00:36:36,949 information is encoded 982 00:36:40,154 --> 00:36:42,014 in state of light 983 00:36:42,315 --> 00:36:44,255 or in the state of some atoms. 984 00:36:45,194 --> 00:36:45,694 So 985 00:36:46,074 --> 00:36:48,474 what I wanted to to see and to 986 00:36:48,474 --> 00:36:50,654 try to see working with the researchers, 987 00:36:51,960 --> 00:36:52,460 was, 988 00:36:53,480 --> 00:36:53,980 the 989 00:36:55,079 --> 00:36:55,579 natural 990 00:36:56,199 --> 00:36:58,460 dissolution of this quantum memory 991 00:36:59,719 --> 00:37:00,219 within 992 00:37:00,599 --> 00:37:01,099 the 993 00:37:01,639 --> 00:37:03,739 states of light. And, peculiarly, 994 00:37:05,515 --> 00:37:07,295 they developed for me a software 995 00:37:07,675 --> 00:37:10,795 that allows me to see the pure state 996 00:37:10,795 --> 00:37:11,534 of light 997 00:37:12,074 --> 00:37:13,934 at the moment of the, 998 00:37:15,034 --> 00:37:15,534 encoding 999 00:37:15,994 --> 00:37:16,494 information 1000 00:37:16,954 --> 00:37:18,255 at a quantum level. 1001 00:37:19,480 --> 00:37:20,780 So starting from this, 1002 00:37:21,239 --> 00:37:22,539 it was very fascinating 1003 00:37:22,840 --> 00:37:24,140 for many reason. 1004 00:37:24,840 --> 00:37:26,059 First of all, visually, 1005 00:37:26,440 --> 00:37:29,019 because the patterns of the superpositions 1006 00:37:30,039 --> 00:37:31,980 of the state of the light 1007 00:37:32,775 --> 00:37:34,554 are already very meaningful, 1008 00:37:35,014 --> 00:37:35,755 and their, 1009 00:37:36,694 --> 00:37:37,194 incredible, 1010 00:37:37,894 --> 00:37:39,194 and strong symmetry, 1011 00:37:40,375 --> 00:37:40,875 was 1012 00:37:41,255 --> 00:37:42,375 at the first level, 1013 00:37:42,775 --> 00:37:45,674 inspiring to make some drawings and to 1014 00:37:46,190 --> 00:37:48,130 and to stay on these, 1015 00:37:48,990 --> 00:37:49,490 shapes 1016 00:37:50,750 --> 00:37:52,050 to try to suggest, 1017 00:37:52,430 --> 00:37:54,750 and in this case, the work was very 1018 00:37:54,750 --> 00:37:56,369 much provoked by the 1019 00:37:56,750 --> 00:37:57,730 by the collaboration. 1020 00:37:58,944 --> 00:37:59,444 The 1021 00:38:00,224 --> 00:38:02,324 encoding of the quantum information 1022 00:38:03,105 --> 00:38:04,644 and its natural dissolution. 1023 00:38:05,184 --> 00:38:07,105 There is also, as you know, a very 1024 00:38:07,105 --> 00:38:09,444 strong and meaningful aspect that, 1025 00:38:10,385 --> 00:38:11,284 at Yale, 1026 00:38:13,089 --> 00:38:14,469 and not only at Yale, 1027 00:38:15,409 --> 00:38:18,389 they are focusing about, like, the duration 1028 00:38:18,690 --> 00:38:20,469 of the memory and 1029 00:38:21,089 --> 00:38:21,589 and 1030 00:38:22,530 --> 00:38:26,070 and to try to get the memory longer, 1031 00:38:26,934 --> 00:38:29,255 of course, for the building of the quantum 1032 00:38:29,255 --> 00:38:31,835 computer, but also for the pure research. 1033 00:38:32,614 --> 00:38:33,434 So the 1034 00:38:34,934 --> 00:38:36,315 the effect of the 1035 00:38:36,775 --> 00:38:37,835 natural dissolution 1036 00:38:38,694 --> 00:38:39,434 and visually 1037 00:38:39,815 --> 00:38:40,315 the 1038 00:38:41,094 --> 00:38:41,835 the correspondence 1039 00:38:42,269 --> 00:38:44,289 to the Kerr effect, so the, 1040 00:38:44,989 --> 00:38:48,110 natural vortex that you can see within the 1041 00:38:48,110 --> 00:38:50,369 states of the light that are, 1042 00:38:51,230 --> 00:38:53,010 getting into this Kerr effect. 1043 00:38:54,190 --> 00:38:56,210 And the effect of the environment 1044 00:38:59,114 --> 00:38:59,614 was 1045 00:39:00,074 --> 00:39:03,375 one of the point that we focus about. 1046 00:39:04,315 --> 00:39:05,295 Then from that, 1047 00:39:08,074 --> 00:39:09,614 we build also some 1048 00:39:10,590 --> 00:39:12,289 three d models in the space, 1049 00:39:13,230 --> 00:39:14,110 and it was, 1050 00:39:14,910 --> 00:39:16,050 really fantastic 1051 00:39:16,349 --> 00:39:17,410 to work with 1052 00:39:17,789 --> 00:39:18,289 researchers 1053 00:39:18,829 --> 00:39:19,890 close to me 1054 00:39:21,470 --> 00:39:22,930 to develop these models 1055 00:39:23,789 --> 00:39:24,289 playing 1056 00:39:24,614 --> 00:39:26,795 in the double way with the superposition 1057 00:39:27,335 --> 00:39:28,795 of the particles, so 1058 00:39:29,175 --> 00:39:30,155 with the impossible 1059 00:39:30,454 --> 00:39:31,514 vision of, 1060 00:39:32,454 --> 00:39:35,034 the different position in the space that 1061 00:39:35,414 --> 00:39:36,554 at the same time, 1062 00:39:36,934 --> 00:39:37,914 you know, are 1063 00:39:40,869 --> 00:39:42,730 are inhabit by the particles, 1064 00:39:43,989 --> 00:39:46,570 and on the other side, by their natural, 1065 00:39:47,030 --> 00:39:47,530 dissolution 1066 00:39:47,829 --> 00:39:49,930 and the way the state of light 1067 00:39:50,550 --> 00:39:52,890 is losing the quantum information. 1068 00:39:55,324 --> 00:39:56,625 But in quantum mechanics, 1069 00:39:56,925 --> 00:39:59,744 the way that happens is also that the 1070 00:39:59,885 --> 00:40:00,385 environment 1071 00:40:00,684 --> 00:40:02,065 has learned the information. 1072 00:40:02,444 --> 00:40:02,944 So 1073 00:40:03,405 --> 00:40:03,905 if 1074 00:40:04,684 --> 00:40:06,784 the memory has been lost, 1075 00:40:09,230 --> 00:40:10,349 the idea that, 1076 00:40:10,989 --> 00:40:12,929 it is still somewhere in the universe 1077 00:40:13,389 --> 00:40:14,210 was very 1078 00:40:14,510 --> 00:40:15,010 inspiring. 1079 00:40:15,789 --> 00:40:19,150 And this is also translating my language that 1080 00:40:19,150 --> 00:40:19,969 is always 1081 00:40:20,989 --> 00:40:21,809 very much, 1082 00:40:22,989 --> 00:40:23,489 focus 1083 00:40:24,414 --> 00:40:27,474 on the different densities and the different dimensions 1084 00:40:27,775 --> 00:40:28,594 of the materials, 1085 00:40:30,335 --> 00:40:33,875 moving and escaping from one dimension to another, 1086 00:40:35,054 --> 00:40:37,394 both physically and conceptually. 1087 00:40:39,539 --> 00:40:41,559 So this relationship with the environment 1088 00:40:42,660 --> 00:40:43,960 has been very much, 1089 00:40:46,180 --> 00:40:47,239 a strong focus 1090 00:40:48,099 --> 00:40:50,775 and a good provocative way to go 1091 00:40:51,174 --> 00:40:53,894 ahead within the paper, within the materials, within 1092 00:40:53,894 --> 00:40:56,875 the copper and aluminum that we use to, 1093 00:40:57,974 --> 00:40:58,474 represent 1094 00:40:58,775 --> 00:41:00,795 this moment of pure perfect 1095 00:41:01,574 --> 00:41:02,635 memory encoding 1096 00:41:03,815 --> 00:41:07,079 and its natural dissolution, its natural 1097 00:41:08,420 --> 00:41:08,920 exchange 1098 00:41:09,219 --> 00:41:10,360 with the external 1099 00:41:12,900 --> 00:41:13,400 eyes. 1100 00:41:14,579 --> 00:41:16,340 Is there a reaction that you want from 1101 00:41:16,340 --> 00:41:17,860 people? Do you want them to be able 1102 00:41:17,860 --> 00:41:18,360 to 1103 00:41:18,744 --> 00:41:21,144 to understand more, to feel it more, to 1104 00:41:21,864 --> 00:41:23,464 I I generally don't, 1105 00:41:24,105 --> 00:41:26,905 trust too much the understanding in a very 1106 00:41:26,905 --> 00:41:28,125 debulgative way. 1107 00:41:28,505 --> 00:41:29,964 Of course, there is explanation, 1108 00:41:30,425 --> 00:41:30,925 but 1109 00:41:31,625 --> 00:41:34,559 I'm I prefer if the feelings comes 1110 00:41:35,119 --> 00:41:37,519 from the vision itself and the feeling, the 1111 00:41:37,519 --> 00:41:38,019 physical, 1112 00:41:38,559 --> 00:41:39,860 experience of the artwork. 1113 00:41:40,239 --> 00:41:41,140 So, for example, 1114 00:41:42,079 --> 00:41:43,780 regarding the states of light, 1115 00:41:44,400 --> 00:41:46,800 we choose some of them, and I, 1116 00:41:47,655 --> 00:41:50,535 made the drawings of the path, and we 1117 00:41:50,535 --> 00:41:52,875 engrave these drawings within, 1118 00:41:54,054 --> 00:41:54,554 some 1119 00:41:55,175 --> 00:41:56,074 metal plates. 1120 00:41:56,855 --> 00:41:58,934 I generally work a lot with copper, but 1121 00:41:58,934 --> 00:42:01,434 for this time, I chose also other superconductors 1122 00:42:01,894 --> 00:42:02,715 like aluminum. 1123 00:42:04,030 --> 00:42:05,250 And then for, 1124 00:42:06,269 --> 00:42:07,329 some of the works, 1125 00:42:07,710 --> 00:42:11,010 the the plate is hidden within the paper. 1126 00:42:12,349 --> 00:42:13,489 So I 1127 00:42:14,349 --> 00:42:16,304 I like to play with this, like, 1128 00:42:16,864 --> 00:42:17,764 hidden word, 1129 00:42:18,625 --> 00:42:21,364 as well as quantum word is like, 1130 00:42:22,944 --> 00:42:24,804 there are effects of 1131 00:42:25,664 --> 00:42:28,085 the quantum world surrounding us, 1132 00:42:29,059 --> 00:42:29,880 but they 1133 00:42:30,340 --> 00:42:31,859 their code, their, 1134 00:42:32,500 --> 00:42:33,000 level 1135 00:42:33,380 --> 00:42:33,960 of understanding 1136 00:42:34,260 --> 00:42:35,960 of behaving is 1137 00:42:36,900 --> 00:42:37,400 mostly 1138 00:42:37,780 --> 00:42:38,280 invisible. 1139 00:42:39,539 --> 00:42:40,519 So I also 1140 00:42:40,820 --> 00:42:43,425 like to express it at this level. So 1141 00:42:43,425 --> 00:42:45,765 there are the plates within the paper. 1142 00:42:46,704 --> 00:42:50,144 Nevertheless, you don't see them. I'm definitely sure 1143 00:42:50,144 --> 00:42:51,285 that you can perceive 1144 00:42:51,824 --> 00:42:55,105 the the metal structure surrounding you because then 1145 00:42:55,105 --> 00:42:56,565 the paper is very often, 1146 00:42:57,339 --> 00:42:57,839 displayed 1147 00:42:58,460 --> 00:42:58,960 in, 1148 00:43:00,219 --> 00:43:03,579 within installation that are immersive, so you are 1149 00:43:03,579 --> 00:43:05,119 surrounded by the artworks. 1150 00:43:06,699 --> 00:43:07,679 You can see 1151 00:43:08,059 --> 00:43:10,300 some of the layers, but you don't don't 1152 00:43:10,300 --> 00:43:10,800 necessarily 1153 00:43:11,339 --> 00:43:12,159 have to see 1154 00:43:12,965 --> 00:43:15,465 the wall and the old layers altogether. 1155 00:43:16,244 --> 00:43:19,304 And this happens also with the geometric structures 1156 00:43:19,525 --> 00:43:21,704 that are surrounding the 1157 00:43:22,724 --> 00:43:23,465 the spectator 1158 00:43:24,909 --> 00:43:26,449 because the final, 1159 00:43:27,230 --> 00:43:27,730 bidimensional 1160 00:43:28,190 --> 00:43:31,789 geometric path is visible only from a top 1161 00:43:31,789 --> 00:43:33,409 view or a down view. 1162 00:43:34,190 --> 00:43:37,230 And so in this sense, I like the 1163 00:43:37,230 --> 00:43:40,414 viewer to to to perceive and to go 1164 00:43:41,114 --> 00:43:44,815 layer by layer, but not necessarily to understand 1165 00:43:45,675 --> 00:43:49,275 everything altogether. And this is, lovely also because 1166 00:43:49,275 --> 00:43:50,494 everyone can experience 1167 00:43:51,035 --> 00:43:52,099 its favorite, 1168 00:43:53,440 --> 00:43:55,200 part of the work or the part that 1169 00:43:55,200 --> 00:43:57,619 is more in resonance with his understanding. 1170 00:43:57,920 --> 00:43:58,420 And, 1171 00:43:59,920 --> 00:44:00,579 for example, 1172 00:44:00,960 --> 00:44:01,440 in, 1173 00:44:01,840 --> 00:44:03,460 many of my works, I 1174 00:44:03,785 --> 00:44:04,184 also, 1175 00:44:04,744 --> 00:44:05,244 put, 1176 00:44:05,864 --> 00:44:07,085 some ink drawings 1177 00:44:07,465 --> 00:44:10,684 that are very subtle, very even then invisible, 1178 00:44:12,344 --> 00:44:15,724 relate to memory and to their natural failure. 1179 00:44:16,150 --> 00:44:18,250 I I try in this sense to be 1180 00:44:19,190 --> 00:44:22,070 gentle, not to push too much my vision 1181 00:44:22,070 --> 00:44:24,409 to the viewer, but to respect the relationship 1182 00:44:24,550 --> 00:44:26,329 with the viewer in this sense. 1183 00:44:26,789 --> 00:44:29,605 Quantum physics teach us that everything has a 1184 00:44:29,605 --> 00:44:31,464 physical storage in the universe, 1185 00:44:31,924 --> 00:44:32,744 even memory. 1186 00:44:33,605 --> 00:44:34,105 I'm 1187 00:44:35,045 --> 00:44:37,385 I use for this a lot of, inks 1188 00:44:37,764 --> 00:44:40,085 for the drawings to be very fluid, to 1189 00:44:40,085 --> 00:44:40,744 be very, 1190 00:44:41,119 --> 00:44:42,820 you know, like a river, 1191 00:44:43,760 --> 00:44:44,260 untouchable, 1192 00:44:44,640 --> 00:44:45,460 but absolutely 1193 00:44:47,199 --> 00:44:47,699 present. 1194 00:44:48,400 --> 00:44:48,900 And, 1195 00:44:49,920 --> 00:44:52,019 coming also from the neuroscientific 1196 00:44:52,480 --> 00:44:53,219 and neurobiological 1197 00:44:53,840 --> 00:44:56,400 point of view, the way we think and 1198 00:44:56,400 --> 00:44:59,434 we store and we remember through images, 1199 00:45:01,654 --> 00:45:03,815 is also an aspect that I wanted to 1200 00:45:03,815 --> 00:45:04,315 suggest. 1201 00:45:05,335 --> 00:45:06,315 And with the 1202 00:45:07,174 --> 00:45:09,974 with the quantum world that is, of course, 1203 00:45:09,974 --> 00:45:10,474 naked 1204 00:45:10,809 --> 00:45:11,630 from images, 1205 00:45:13,210 --> 00:45:15,389 it was even more provocative 1206 00:45:15,929 --> 00:45:19,130 to to try to play with this idea 1207 00:45:19,130 --> 00:45:19,869 of memory 1208 00:45:20,409 --> 00:45:21,230 and with 1209 00:45:21,690 --> 00:45:23,789 the with the patterns of superposition 1210 00:45:24,409 --> 00:45:24,569 to, 1211 00:45:25,704 --> 00:45:27,885 suggest even a more visible, 1212 00:45:29,065 --> 00:45:32,105 insides of the quantum world. So they people 1213 00:45:32,105 --> 00:45:34,905 can actually experience this still. Right? You say 1214 00:45:34,905 --> 00:45:37,784 is the there's a a solo show, and 1215 00:45:37,784 --> 00:45:39,730 it's some of it is permanently 1216 00:45:40,030 --> 00:45:41,010 part of the Yale, 1217 00:45:41,869 --> 00:45:42,929 exhibition space. 1218 00:45:44,349 --> 00:45:44,849 Exactly. 1219 00:45:45,389 --> 00:45:47,650 One of the artwork has been, 1220 00:45:48,989 --> 00:45:51,089 acquired. It's now part of the 1221 00:45:51,664 --> 00:45:54,164 permanent collection at the Yale Quantum Institute 1222 00:45:54,545 --> 00:45:56,405 that is visible by appointment 1223 00:45:57,105 --> 00:45:57,344 with, 1224 00:45:58,545 --> 00:46:01,264 with the director with the managing director of 1225 00:46:01,264 --> 00:46:02,565 the institution, Flora. 1226 00:46:03,664 --> 00:46:04,164 And, 1227 00:46:05,025 --> 00:46:05,684 at the 1228 00:46:06,690 --> 00:46:07,190 Haas 1229 00:46:07,570 --> 00:46:11,089 family arts library at Yale, there is a 1230 00:46:11,089 --> 00:46:13,730 temporary show. There is a solo show with 1231 00:46:13,730 --> 00:46:14,630 an art installation, 1232 00:46:15,889 --> 00:46:18,210 along the space of the atrium of the 1233 00:46:18,210 --> 00:46:18,710 library. 1234 00:46:19,844 --> 00:46:22,664 And, then we had some temporary installation, 1235 00:46:23,204 --> 00:46:24,984 in the green for the 1236 00:46:25,364 --> 00:46:26,905 festival of arts and ideas. 1237 00:46:27,925 --> 00:46:30,344 And, in the library in particular, 1238 00:46:30,724 --> 00:46:33,320 we have these 10 panels where 1239 00:46:33,700 --> 00:46:34,200 the, 1240 00:46:34,660 --> 00:46:36,740 the play with the memory and this river 1241 00:46:36,740 --> 00:46:37,320 of images 1242 00:46:37,700 --> 00:46:39,160 is build upon, 1243 00:46:40,019 --> 00:46:41,320 a sense of, 1244 00:46:42,260 --> 00:46:43,640 vision of our reality. 1245 00:46:44,980 --> 00:46:45,480 And 1246 00:46:46,144 --> 00:46:49,204 beyond, there is this level of geometric patterns 1247 00:46:49,344 --> 00:46:52,304 that maybe at the beginning you you don't 1248 00:46:52,304 --> 00:46:53,925 understand what they are, 1249 00:46:54,385 --> 00:46:55,684 but for some reason, 1250 00:46:56,304 --> 00:46:58,545 they are, I think, very familiar to our 1251 00:46:58,545 --> 00:46:59,045 eyes. 1252 00:46:59,670 --> 00:47:00,170 And, 1253 00:47:00,869 --> 00:47:02,569 they are done peculiarly 1254 00:47:03,109 --> 00:47:05,909 with the cure effect of some states of 1255 00:47:05,909 --> 00:47:06,409 light. 1256 00:47:07,510 --> 00:47:09,449 So with this idea to 1257 00:47:10,469 --> 00:47:12,170 to have always a multilayered 1258 00:47:12,469 --> 00:47:13,769 reality and a multilayer, 1259 00:47:15,164 --> 00:47:17,664 work that suggests you to go from 1260 00:47:18,285 --> 00:47:18,785 one 1261 00:47:20,285 --> 00:47:22,204 frequency, we can say, to the other, to 1262 00:47:22,204 --> 00:47:24,605 the next, and to experience this idea of 1263 00:47:24,605 --> 00:47:25,105 gradient 1264 00:47:25,965 --> 00:47:27,184 of, perception. 1265 00:47:28,179 --> 00:47:30,340 You know, when you were growing up and 1266 00:47:30,340 --> 00:47:31,860 you were thinking maybe I'm gonna be an 1267 00:47:31,860 --> 00:47:33,860 artist, did you think maybe I'm gonna be 1268 00:47:33,860 --> 00:47:36,039 an artist who's doing some sort of, 1269 00:47:36,739 --> 00:47:37,880 work with quantum 1270 00:47:38,500 --> 00:47:40,820 physicists at Yale? Is that where you thought 1271 00:47:40,820 --> 00:47:42,444 your art was going to go? Well, I 1272 00:47:42,444 --> 00:47:44,224 think that you don't 1273 00:47:44,764 --> 00:47:45,264 exactly 1274 00:47:45,804 --> 00:47:46,625 have a moment, 1275 00:47:47,405 --> 00:47:48,224 to imagine 1276 00:47:48,525 --> 00:47:49,025 how 1277 00:47:49,804 --> 00:47:52,144 it will be when I'll become an artist. 1278 00:47:52,844 --> 00:47:55,085 You just feel, oh my god. It's happening 1279 00:47:55,085 --> 00:47:55,824 to me. 1280 00:47:56,844 --> 00:47:59,170 And to be honest, I always had this 1281 00:47:59,170 --> 00:48:00,630 sort of vision of, 1282 00:48:05,090 --> 00:48:06,550 like, the the geometry 1283 00:48:07,329 --> 00:48:07,829 surrounding 1284 00:48:08,289 --> 00:48:10,930 every shapes of nature was very familiar to 1285 00:48:10,930 --> 00:48:13,765 me even in a sense of natural vision. 1286 00:48:14,305 --> 00:48:14,805 So, 1287 00:48:15,425 --> 00:48:17,765 I think that I always had a very 1288 00:48:18,545 --> 00:48:20,005 close feeling with science, 1289 00:48:20,704 --> 00:48:21,204 and 1290 00:48:23,265 --> 00:48:25,265 this is also what I try to to 1291 00:48:25,265 --> 00:48:27,664 combine at the university. Even if in Italy, 1292 00:48:27,664 --> 00:48:28,644 you have to choose 1293 00:48:29,250 --> 00:48:31,670 if you follow a humanistic or scientific 1294 00:48:31,969 --> 00:48:34,929 path, but I always try to combine and 1295 00:48:34,929 --> 00:48:37,510 to follow more of this. So I think, 1296 00:48:37,969 --> 00:48:40,789 you're right. It was already there, and, yes, 1297 00:48:40,849 --> 00:48:42,309 I had the feeling that, 1298 00:48:43,090 --> 00:48:43,514 these 1299 00:48:43,994 --> 00:48:46,174 two aspect were strongly connected. 1300 00:48:47,114 --> 00:48:48,255 And not by chance, 1301 00:48:48,714 --> 00:48:50,654 when I studied at the university, 1302 00:48:52,154 --> 00:48:52,894 art history 1303 00:48:53,194 --> 00:48:54,335 and then peculiarly, 1304 00:48:55,275 --> 00:48:57,855 the middle age and then the Renaissance art, 1305 00:48:58,154 --> 00:49:00,739 the feeling that science and art were totally 1306 00:49:00,880 --> 00:49:01,380 connected 1307 00:49:03,920 --> 00:49:05,140 was very strongly, 1308 00:49:05,760 --> 00:49:08,179 related to my studies and to my vision. 1309 00:49:08,480 --> 00:49:10,559 So I think, yes, for both of the 1310 00:49:10,559 --> 00:49:11,059 sentences. 1311 00:49:11,804 --> 00:49:13,964 Decide that there is not a moment that 1312 00:49:13,964 --> 00:49:17,565 you decide. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. And, you just 1313 00:49:17,565 --> 00:49:19,804 have to, you know, accept. Do you when 1314 00:49:19,804 --> 00:49:21,885 you were at Yale, does what what's the 1315 00:49:21,885 --> 00:49:24,260 atmosphere like there? Do the scientists sort of 1316 00:49:24,260 --> 00:49:26,099 embrace the fact that they have an artist 1317 00:49:26,099 --> 00:49:27,940 there? Are they all fully on board with 1318 00:49:27,940 --> 00:49:29,859 this idea? Yes. Of course, 1319 00:49:30,659 --> 00:49:31,639 not by 1320 00:49:32,019 --> 00:49:33,000 the whole group, 1321 00:49:33,460 --> 00:49:33,940 but, 1322 00:49:34,659 --> 00:49:37,059 also in the vision of, Florian Carr, the 1323 00:49:37,059 --> 00:49:38,359 curator of the program. 1324 00:49:39,284 --> 00:49:40,824 There is this idea 1325 00:49:41,204 --> 00:49:44,585 to create a resonance that is more personal. 1326 00:49:45,364 --> 00:49:47,364 So with the few of them that we 1327 00:49:47,364 --> 00:49:49,224 have been starting the collaboration, 1328 00:49:49,684 --> 00:49:50,905 it was very deep. 1329 00:49:51,539 --> 00:49:55,559 And, with, Harsh Babla, we developed really, 1330 00:49:56,180 --> 00:49:56,840 the vision. 1331 00:49:57,539 --> 00:50:00,180 They developed the software for me and then 1332 00:50:00,180 --> 00:50:03,239 the models, and so I can really see 1333 00:50:03,380 --> 00:50:04,519 together with him 1334 00:50:04,900 --> 00:50:06,039 what kind of, 1335 00:50:08,531 --> 00:50:09,864 okay, if they are using a state of 1336 00:50:09,864 --> 00:50:10,364 light, 1337 00:50:10,664 --> 00:50:12,364 I can see from the software 1338 00:50:13,065 --> 00:50:14,764 which is the pure one 1339 00:50:15,065 --> 00:50:17,484 and which is the combination of, like, the 1340 00:50:17,784 --> 00:50:19,085 from a to b 1341 00:50:19,545 --> 00:50:20,284 for combination 1342 00:50:20,585 --> 00:50:21,809 if an error is 1343 00:50:22,769 --> 00:50:24,469 coming. So it was really 1344 00:50:25,090 --> 00:50:26,869 shared and in real time. 1345 00:50:27,809 --> 00:50:30,530 And, with with some of the researchers, we 1346 00:50:30,530 --> 00:50:32,230 went really deep in the 1347 00:50:32,930 --> 00:50:34,789 in the research, in the relationships. 1348 00:50:35,204 --> 00:50:38,164 And then I I've been very honored to 1349 00:50:38,164 --> 00:50:39,465 be followed by 1350 00:50:39,925 --> 00:50:42,505 professor Sterling professor Steven Gervin. 1351 00:50:43,285 --> 00:50:43,605 And, 1352 00:50:45,045 --> 00:50:47,219 we deemed the discussion was more 1353 00:50:48,019 --> 00:50:49,400 in a theoretical 1354 00:50:49,699 --> 00:50:50,920 or most philosophical 1355 00:50:51,219 --> 00:50:52,920 way to deepen the subject. 1356 00:50:53,300 --> 00:50:56,260 That was, very important to build also the 1357 00:50:56,260 --> 00:50:57,480 statement beyond. 1358 00:50:58,579 --> 00:50:58,980 And, 1359 00:50:59,619 --> 00:51:01,800 so, yes, I I found it very, 1360 00:51:02,344 --> 00:51:04,984 very open. That in a mysterious way, even 1361 00:51:04,984 --> 00:51:07,644 from other people that were may maybe more 1362 00:51:07,944 --> 00:51:08,444 suspicious 1363 00:51:09,065 --> 00:51:10,924 or, I don't know, shy or 1364 00:51:11,304 --> 00:51:12,505 not interested, but, 1365 00:51:13,704 --> 00:51:16,184 I'm glad because also working there for one 1366 00:51:16,184 --> 00:51:16,684 year, 1367 00:51:16,984 --> 00:51:19,210 we had the chance to to become more 1368 00:51:19,210 --> 00:51:20,430 familiar and, 1369 00:51:21,130 --> 00:51:24,250 and especially the work to talk with its 1370 00:51:24,250 --> 00:51:24,989 own language 1371 00:51:25,369 --> 00:51:27,710 that is not just, made by, 1372 00:51:28,970 --> 00:51:30,190 our human relationship, 1373 00:51:30,570 --> 00:51:31,950 but I think it talks 1374 00:51:32,505 --> 00:51:32,904 with, 1375 00:51:33,304 --> 00:51:33,704 its, 1376 00:51:34,105 --> 00:51:34,505 own, 1377 00:51:35,625 --> 00:51:36,125 presence. 1378 00:51:36,585 --> 00:51:39,144 And now one work has been acquired by 1379 00:51:39,144 --> 00:51:39,885 the Institute, 1380 00:51:40,424 --> 00:51:42,605 so it's part of their permanent collection. 1381 00:51:43,625 --> 00:51:44,824 Another work is, 1382 00:51:45,710 --> 00:51:47,650 on a solo show at Yale 1383 00:51:48,190 --> 00:51:49,009 at the Haas 1384 00:51:49,389 --> 00:51:49,889 University 1385 00:51:50,429 --> 00:51:51,250 Arts Library. 1386 00:51:52,190 --> 00:51:54,690 So I hope that the work can continue 1387 00:51:55,309 --> 00:51:55,809 to 1388 00:51:56,429 --> 00:51:57,250 to engage, 1389 00:51:57,630 --> 00:51:59,309 in this discussion between, 1390 00:51:59,630 --> 00:52:01,125 art and quantum physics. 1391 00:52:02,164 --> 00:52:04,164 Do you find that maybe you think like 1392 00:52:04,164 --> 00:52:06,164 this anyway, but do you find that that 1393 00:52:06,164 --> 00:52:08,324 that knowing this about quantum when you're working 1394 00:52:08,324 --> 00:52:10,264 on this this sort of 1395 00:52:11,364 --> 00:52:13,204 the artwork that you're working on and speaking 1396 00:52:13,204 --> 00:52:15,569 to these these quantum physicists, does it change 1397 00:52:15,569 --> 00:52:17,589 the way you see the world around you 1398 00:52:17,650 --> 00:52:19,029 outside of when you're working? 1399 00:52:19,809 --> 00:52:20,309 Definitely. 1400 00:52:20,849 --> 00:52:21,349 Yes. 1401 00:52:22,210 --> 00:52:23,670 It provoked the work 1402 00:52:24,289 --> 00:52:26,309 and, it provoked my vision. 1403 00:52:26,690 --> 00:52:27,190 And 1404 00:52:27,864 --> 00:52:30,905 it's nice because now I won another grant. 1405 00:52:30,905 --> 00:52:33,224 I'll be working again at Yale but with 1406 00:52:33,224 --> 00:52:34,204 another institute. 1407 00:52:34,905 --> 00:52:37,625 But in these days, peculiarly, I was still, 1408 00:52:38,425 --> 00:52:41,644 focusing and and working about the 1409 00:52:41,949 --> 00:52:42,449 quantum 1410 00:52:42,989 --> 00:52:44,449 experience and the quantum 1411 00:52:46,349 --> 00:52:46,849 world. 1412 00:52:47,309 --> 00:52:48,030 As we said, 1413 00:52:50,110 --> 00:52:52,269 there are quantum effects in the world around 1414 00:52:52,269 --> 00:52:53,170 us. So 1415 00:52:53,630 --> 00:52:55,650 once you once you see, 1416 00:52:57,545 --> 00:53:00,345 once you perceive or once you even just 1417 00:53:00,345 --> 00:53:01,085 have the, 1418 00:53:02,425 --> 00:53:04,605 intuition of some of this law, 1419 00:53:05,065 --> 00:53:06,125 I think you can't 1420 00:53:07,385 --> 00:53:08,204 leave them 1421 00:53:09,110 --> 00:53:10,570 or they can't leave you. 1422 00:53:11,349 --> 00:53:12,809 Yeah. Amazing. Amazing. 1423 00:53:13,269 --> 00:53:13,769 So, 1424 00:53:14,150 --> 00:53:16,730 you've you've got another commission. What's next then? 1425 00:53:17,590 --> 00:53:18,409 I'll be, 1426 00:53:19,829 --> 00:53:20,489 the artist, 1427 00:53:21,349 --> 00:53:22,010 in residency 1428 00:53:22,390 --> 00:53:23,769 program at the Institute 1429 00:53:25,505 --> 00:53:28,005 that is, again, focused on 1430 00:53:29,105 --> 00:53:29,605 neuroscience 1431 00:53:30,625 --> 00:53:32,005 and neuro computational 1432 00:53:32,864 --> 00:53:34,164 aspect of robotics. 1433 00:53:35,425 --> 00:53:37,765 A little bit, I've been working also about 1434 00:53:39,030 --> 00:53:39,530 AI, 1435 00:53:40,150 --> 00:53:41,369 but my will 1436 00:53:41,829 --> 00:53:42,329 is 1437 00:53:43,190 --> 00:53:45,130 to continue the focus on memory 1438 00:53:45,910 --> 00:53:46,410 and 1439 00:53:46,869 --> 00:53:48,010 and so to combine 1440 00:53:48,390 --> 00:53:49,849 even my recent experience 1441 00:53:50,150 --> 00:53:52,890 at the YQI because I think I'm gonna 1442 00:53:53,315 --> 00:53:55,715 be in touch with the Yale Quantum Institute, 1443 00:53:56,115 --> 00:53:56,615 and 1444 00:53:56,994 --> 00:53:59,715 and some of the collaborative project could go 1445 00:53:59,715 --> 00:54:00,215 ahead. 1446 00:54:00,914 --> 00:54:01,974 But the involvement 1447 00:54:02,275 --> 00:54:03,414 now is more, 1448 00:54:04,035 --> 00:54:05,815 again, related with neuroscience. 1449 00:54:07,160 --> 00:54:07,660 And, 1450 00:54:09,559 --> 00:54:12,280 there is also one very intimate aspect of 1451 00:54:12,280 --> 00:54:13,900 my work that goes, 1452 00:54:14,920 --> 00:54:17,180 to touch the encounter 1453 00:54:17,559 --> 00:54:18,460 with the people. 1454 00:54:19,464 --> 00:54:21,545 And for this, I'm gonna work with 10, 1455 00:54:21,945 --> 00:54:22,445 Alzheimer, 1456 00:54:23,625 --> 00:54:24,125 patients. 1457 00:54:24,505 --> 00:54:25,945 Alzheimer, this is 1458 00:54:26,344 --> 00:54:28,045 Wow. That sounds really interesting. 1459 00:54:28,344 --> 00:54:29,945 But I think that there is a a 1460 00:54:29,945 --> 00:54:30,445 peculiar 1461 00:54:31,589 --> 00:54:32,569 common lexicon 1462 00:54:33,109 --> 00:54:34,089 between different, 1463 00:54:34,549 --> 00:54:36,730 aspect of this work about memory. 1464 00:54:37,429 --> 00:54:39,130 And so this is what I'm 1465 00:54:40,309 --> 00:54:41,989 kindly trying to develop, 1466 00:54:42,469 --> 00:54:44,329 combining different insights. 1467 00:54:45,005 --> 00:54:46,625 That is mostly from neuroscience 1468 00:54:46,925 --> 00:54:48,704 and from one to word. 1469 00:54:49,405 --> 00:54:51,505 Oh, it's amazing. It's amazing. 1470 00:54:52,925 --> 00:54:54,925 What a lovely, lovely thing. How if people 1471 00:54:54,925 --> 00:54:57,005 would like to know more about your work 1472 00:54:57,005 --> 00:54:58,525 and to follow you, how would they do 1473 00:54:58,525 --> 00:55:00,650 that? K. Follow me on Instagram 1474 00:55:01,829 --> 00:55:05,269 and follow my upcoming exhibitions that will be 1475 00:55:05,269 --> 00:55:06,809 at at Yale again, 1476 00:55:07,269 --> 00:55:08,089 next year. 1477 00:55:09,349 --> 00:55:10,489 I'll be also 1478 00:55:11,109 --> 00:55:13,429 I'll be most probably working in Europe next 1479 00:55:13,429 --> 00:55:13,755 year. 1480 00:55:15,835 --> 00:55:16,494 So I 1481 00:55:16,795 --> 00:55:19,375 I I'll for sure update my website, 1482 00:55:20,154 --> 00:55:22,875 cut this, but now it's not working because 1483 00:55:22,875 --> 00:55:25,375 of an attacker attack. Oh, no. 1484 00:55:26,340 --> 00:55:27,300 It will be everything on 1485 00:55:28,340 --> 00:55:30,340 next year, it will be everything on my 1486 00:55:30,340 --> 00:55:30,840 website, 1487 00:55:31,380 --> 00:55:34,739 and, I'm gonna have a presentation in Venice, 1488 00:55:35,300 --> 00:55:37,559 most probably also a show in UK. 1489 00:55:38,545 --> 00:55:40,945 And, I'll be working at Yale going back 1490 00:55:40,945 --> 00:55:42,885 and forth from Italy to The US. 1491 00:55:43,184 --> 00:55:45,744 So I hope that also the world will 1492 00:55:45,744 --> 00:55:47,585 allow us to develop these, 1493 00:55:48,704 --> 00:55:49,764 interesting projects. 1494 00:55:50,065 --> 00:55:51,744 Well, fingers crossed for that. And you can 1495 00:55:51,744 --> 00:55:53,585 find links to all of Serena's work and, 1496 00:55:53,585 --> 00:55:56,130 of course, the work with Florian and the 1497 00:55:56,130 --> 00:55:57,590 Yale Quantum Institute 1498 00:55:57,969 --> 00:56:00,869 on the Physics World website, physicsworld.com, 1499 00:56:01,010 --> 00:56:03,030 where you can find this episode 1500 00:56:03,409 --> 00:56:04,309 of the podcast. 1501 00:56:04,769 --> 00:56:06,835 I'd like to thank Serena and Florian for 1502 00:56:06,835 --> 00:56:09,074 talking to me, and if you're lucky enough 1503 00:56:09,074 --> 00:56:11,414 to be near enough to Yale to experience 1504 00:56:11,635 --> 00:56:13,555 some of this art, then I really recommend 1505 00:56:13,555 --> 00:56:15,555 you can get along to that. Unfortunately, I 1506 00:56:15,555 --> 00:56:17,235 won't be able to myself, but I will 1507 00:56:17,235 --> 00:56:19,795 be back next month with something else from 1508 00:56:19,795 --> 00:56:21,815 this wonderful world of physics.