1 00:00:01,760 --> 00:00:03,919 Hello, and welcome to the Physics World Stories 2 00:00:03,919 --> 00:00:06,419 podcast. I'm Andre Glesser, and in this episode, 3 00:00:06,559 --> 00:00:07,779 we're gonna be exploring 4 00:00:08,080 --> 00:00:08,820 the intersection 5 00:00:09,119 --> 00:00:12,000 between physics and music, or at least we're 6 00:00:12,000 --> 00:00:14,535 gonna be listening to some physics based songs 7 00:00:14,535 --> 00:00:16,635 in the company of Linda Williams. 8 00:00:17,015 --> 00:00:19,175 Having performed for the likes of Kip Thorne 9 00:00:19,175 --> 00:00:21,894 and Stephen Hawking, Linda finds herself about to 10 00:00:21,894 --> 00:00:24,074 embark on a tour which begins 11 00:00:24,454 --> 00:00:24,954 performing 12 00:00:25,494 --> 00:00:26,554 a song about 13 00:00:26,935 --> 00:00:28,154 and in front of 14 00:00:28,609 --> 00:00:30,630 Dame Jocelyn Bell Burnell. 15 00:00:31,089 --> 00:00:33,030 We'll hear about that later in the podcast, 16 00:00:33,409 --> 00:00:35,909 but let's begin with one of her songs. 17 00:00:49,774 --> 00:00:51,954 The curl of the Faraday's law. 18 00:00:52,894 --> 00:00:54,835 Now the trick is to use the vector 19 00:00:54,894 --> 00:00:57,289 ID for the curl, I'll curl. 20 00:00:58,390 --> 00:01:01,530 And then you'll see that everything simplifies, 21 00:01:02,310 --> 00:01:04,870 because Gauss's law tells us that del dot 22 00:01:04,870 --> 00:01:05,849 E is zero, 23 00:01:06,870 --> 00:01:08,409 and Ampere's law 24 00:01:09,109 --> 00:01:10,784 simplifies the other side. 25 00:01:17,745 --> 00:01:19,924 Aloha. My name is Linda Williams, 26 00:01:20,225 --> 00:01:22,325 and I'm the physics chanthus. 27 00:01:23,265 --> 00:01:24,085 I produce, 28 00:01:25,025 --> 00:01:25,525 original 29 00:01:26,040 --> 00:01:27,579 science cabaret for 30 00:01:28,359 --> 00:01:28,859 scientists 31 00:01:29,240 --> 00:01:30,540 and the general public. 32 00:01:31,079 --> 00:01:33,640 My background is I'm a physicist, and I 33 00:01:33,640 --> 00:01:35,659 have over twenty years teaching 34 00:01:35,960 --> 00:01:37,980 as a tenured college professor. 35 00:01:38,600 --> 00:01:40,840 But now I'm retired from that, and I'm 36 00:01:40,840 --> 00:01:41,295 just 37 00:01:41,775 --> 00:01:43,614 getting my act together and taking it on 38 00:01:43,614 --> 00:01:44,194 the road. 39 00:01:54,629 --> 00:01:56,329 And cooled the particle 40 00:01:56,870 --> 00:01:58,890 zoo was born in the goo. 41 00:01:59,349 --> 00:01:59,849 Photons, 42 00:02:00,229 --> 00:02:00,729 bosons, 43 00:02:01,030 --> 00:02:01,530 gravitons, 44 00:02:01,909 --> 00:02:02,409 leptons, 45 00:02:02,709 --> 00:02:03,769 energy, radiation. 46 00:02:04,709 --> 00:02:08,235 Science cabaret or physics cabaret or cosmic cabaret 47 00:02:08,395 --> 00:02:11,215 or atomic cabaret or algebra cabaret 48 00:02:11,995 --> 00:02:14,175 is just a form of, 49 00:02:14,955 --> 00:02:16,414 musical theater performance 50 00:02:17,115 --> 00:02:18,974 where the topics are whatever 51 00:02:19,675 --> 00:02:21,860 issue you want. Right now, I'm doing a 52 00:02:21,860 --> 00:02:24,739 new show called Atomic Cabaret, which is all 53 00:02:24,739 --> 00:02:27,539 about the nuclear world we live in, and 54 00:02:27,539 --> 00:02:28,280 it commemorates 55 00:02:28,900 --> 00:02:30,120 the eightieth anniversary 56 00:02:30,419 --> 00:02:33,239 of the US bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki 57 00:02:33,459 --> 00:02:34,120 this year. 58 00:02:34,935 --> 00:02:35,435 And, 59 00:02:36,294 --> 00:02:37,275 I've also done 60 00:02:37,655 --> 00:02:40,134 algebra cabaret, which is a cabaret all about 61 00:02:40,134 --> 00:02:43,415 math. So it's essentially songs and repartee, and, 62 00:02:43,415 --> 00:02:45,574 usually, I'm a solo act, but sometimes I'll 63 00:02:45,574 --> 00:02:46,875 bring in other performers. 64 00:02:48,280 --> 00:02:50,299 And, yeah, so it's science themed, 65 00:02:51,560 --> 00:02:53,019 theater, musical theater 66 00:02:53,400 --> 00:02:56,120 in a cabaret genre. Because you're about to 67 00:02:56,120 --> 00:02:57,019 go on tour. 68 00:02:57,400 --> 00:02:59,959 Yes. So I'm about to embark on a 69 00:02:59,959 --> 00:03:02,939 journey to The UK. I'm going on tour. 70 00:03:03,235 --> 00:03:05,715 It's been a bucket list of mine to 71 00:03:05,715 --> 00:03:06,935 perform at the Edinburgh 72 00:03:07,314 --> 00:03:09,634 Fringe Festival, which I'll be doing this year. 73 00:03:09,634 --> 00:03:12,134 But my first stop is in Belfast 74 00:03:12,594 --> 00:03:13,655 at the International 75 00:03:13,955 --> 00:03:14,455 Symposium 76 00:03:15,314 --> 00:03:16,935 on Astronomy and Culture. 77 00:03:17,810 --> 00:03:18,949 It's called INSAAP, 78 00:03:19,409 --> 00:03:19,909 and, 79 00:03:20,370 --> 00:03:21,509 it's a fantastic 80 00:03:21,969 --> 00:03:22,469 conference 81 00:03:23,250 --> 00:03:25,270 of, artists and astronomers 82 00:03:25,969 --> 00:03:26,949 and archaeologists 83 00:03:27,810 --> 00:03:29,430 and folks who are into 84 00:03:30,894 --> 00:03:32,754 ancient astronomy, archaeoastronomy, 85 00:03:33,375 --> 00:03:35,875 and just all coming together and seeing how, 86 00:03:36,894 --> 00:03:39,614 astronomy influences art and culture. So I'm going 87 00:03:39,614 --> 00:03:41,314 to be doing the banquet, 88 00:03:42,574 --> 00:03:44,034 show at the Belfast 89 00:03:44,334 --> 00:03:44,834 Castle, 90 00:03:45,979 --> 00:03:48,959 on June 12. Amazing. So Edinburgh Fringe, 91 00:03:49,579 --> 00:03:51,500 I can kinda see that. I can see 92 00:03:51,500 --> 00:03:53,500 you performing there. That that's gonna go very 93 00:03:53,500 --> 00:03:54,400 well, I think. 94 00:03:54,699 --> 00:03:56,379 I hope so. Yeah. Yeah. 95 00:03:56,699 --> 00:03:58,400 I what what did you teach? Physics? 96 00:03:59,115 --> 00:04:00,414 I taught at a, 97 00:04:01,034 --> 00:04:02,414 college in California 98 00:04:02,715 --> 00:04:03,215 at 99 00:04:03,514 --> 00:04:05,615 at Santa Rosa Community College, 100 00:04:06,155 --> 00:04:07,134 junior college 101 00:04:07,675 --> 00:04:09,914 for twenty years. So I essentially taught all 102 00:04:09,914 --> 00:04:11,134 of the lower division 103 00:04:11,675 --> 00:04:12,175 courses, 104 00:04:13,080 --> 00:04:15,800 calculus based, algebra based. I also taught some 105 00:04:15,800 --> 00:04:16,300 astronomy. 106 00:04:18,199 --> 00:04:20,040 And, yeah, I did that for twenty years. 107 00:04:20,040 --> 00:04:22,839 And during COVID, I moved to Hawaii and 108 00:04:22,839 --> 00:04:23,980 was teaching remotely. 109 00:04:24,360 --> 00:04:26,645 And when they said, we're gonna go back 110 00:04:26,645 --> 00:04:29,365 face to face, I said, aloha. I'm I'm 111 00:04:29,365 --> 00:04:29,865 staying. 112 00:04:30,404 --> 00:04:33,464 And, I ended up working at the Gemini 113 00:04:33,605 --> 00:04:36,324 Observatory on Mauna Kea as a tour guide 114 00:04:36,324 --> 00:04:37,464 for a couple years. 115 00:04:38,324 --> 00:04:40,839 And then now I just decided to go 116 00:04:40,839 --> 00:04:43,000 on tour while I still can sing and 117 00:04:43,000 --> 00:04:43,500 dance. 118 00:04:44,199 --> 00:04:47,259 Did your students know about your alter ego? 119 00:04:47,879 --> 00:04:49,800 No. I mean, I I was performing long 120 00:04:49,800 --> 00:04:51,180 before I got into physics. 121 00:04:51,480 --> 00:04:53,144 So I was performing first, 122 00:04:53,625 --> 00:04:55,785 And then, you know, I was auditioning and 123 00:04:55,785 --> 00:04:57,625 trying to get into the business in Los 124 00:04:57,625 --> 00:04:59,785 Angeles, and I was just bored. And I'm 125 00:04:59,944 --> 00:05:01,964 I said, I'm gonna write my own shows. 126 00:05:02,185 --> 00:05:03,865 So I went to college. I never thought 127 00:05:03,865 --> 00:05:05,625 I'd go to college. And I went to 128 00:05:05,625 --> 00:05:06,125 college, 129 00:05:06,740 --> 00:05:07,240 And, 130 00:05:08,180 --> 00:05:10,979 I just realized, like, I needed to find 131 00:05:10,979 --> 00:05:12,680 something I was interested in, 132 00:05:13,060 --> 00:05:14,759 and I ended up 133 00:05:15,699 --> 00:05:18,644 falling in love with astronomy and physics. And, 134 00:05:18,805 --> 00:05:20,564 I mean, people thought I'd be a, you 135 00:05:20,564 --> 00:05:22,485 know, like a stripper in Vegas. No one 136 00:05:22,485 --> 00:05:24,564 thought I'd end up going into physics, and 137 00:05:24,564 --> 00:05:26,345 it turned out I was good at it. 138 00:05:26,564 --> 00:05:29,604 So then, naturally, I just started, you know, 139 00:05:29,604 --> 00:05:32,089 creating work about it and performing. Because, you 140 00:05:32,089 --> 00:05:34,009 know, as soon as I've learned about the 141 00:05:34,009 --> 00:05:36,009 Particle Zoo, I was like, oh my god. 142 00:05:36,009 --> 00:05:38,089 You could totally sing about corks. You could 143 00:05:38,089 --> 00:05:40,250 sing about the Big Bang. Everything is so 144 00:05:40,250 --> 00:05:40,750 singable, 145 00:05:41,850 --> 00:05:43,930 and it's fascinating, and I love it all. 146 00:05:43,930 --> 00:05:47,145 And so I just naturally put it to 147 00:05:47,145 --> 00:05:49,485 music and theater, and I've been doing it 148 00:05:49,785 --> 00:05:50,685 for a long time. 149 00:05:51,625 --> 00:05:53,324 I grew up in the eighties, 150 00:05:54,105 --> 00:05:57,145 during the, you know, super high threat of 151 00:05:57,145 --> 00:06:00,685 nuclear Armageddon, and I became an antinuclear activist. 152 00:06:01,410 --> 00:06:03,810 And so it was through that, actually, and 153 00:06:03,810 --> 00:06:05,970 I I just I remember picking up a 154 00:06:05,970 --> 00:06:07,910 Scientific American, and I couldn't 155 00:06:08,370 --> 00:06:10,769 understand it. And I thought, what? I am 156 00:06:10,769 --> 00:06:11,670 missing something. 157 00:06:12,290 --> 00:06:14,654 So I went to the library, and I 158 00:06:14,894 --> 00:06:16,735 I just started reading. I mean, I picked 159 00:06:16,735 --> 00:06:17,714 out books like, 160 00:06:18,175 --> 00:06:18,834 you know, 161 00:06:19,535 --> 00:06:22,495 Kant's Progolema to any future metaphysics. Like, I'm 162 00:06:22,495 --> 00:06:24,095 just pulling stuff, and I'm like, I can't 163 00:06:24,095 --> 00:06:26,415 comprehend this. And so then I said, well, 164 00:06:26,415 --> 00:06:28,580 I'm gonna go study physics and math. And 165 00:06:28,580 --> 00:06:29,240 I literally 166 00:06:30,100 --> 00:06:32,500 taught myself trigonometry over the summer and started 167 00:06:32,500 --> 00:06:34,839 taking calculus, and I was good at it. 168 00:06:34,980 --> 00:06:37,460 It's like I'm a savant of some form. 169 00:06:37,460 --> 00:06:38,120 You know? 170 00:06:38,420 --> 00:06:41,240 Like, an idiot savant, a bim smart bimbo. 171 00:06:41,620 --> 00:06:41,939 But, 172 00:06:42,714 --> 00:06:45,035 yeah. So before that, like, in high school, 173 00:06:45,035 --> 00:06:47,354 I was doing shows. I was performing. I 174 00:06:47,354 --> 00:06:49,595 would you know, I've always been singing and 175 00:06:49,595 --> 00:06:50,095 dancing. 176 00:06:50,555 --> 00:06:53,854 So then I just naturally started doing shows 177 00:06:54,475 --> 00:06:56,495 about physics. And my first show 178 00:06:56,839 --> 00:06:58,680 was when I was in grad school. It 179 00:06:58,680 --> 00:07:01,079 was called Cosmic Cabaret, and it was all 180 00:07:01,079 --> 00:07:02,919 about the big bang and the evolution of 181 00:07:02,919 --> 00:07:03,579 the universe. 182 00:07:04,039 --> 00:07:06,759 And I always have, you know, environmental and 183 00:07:06,759 --> 00:07:09,740 social justice issues woven in 184 00:07:10,095 --> 00:07:11,935 to it all, you know, to kind of 185 00:07:11,935 --> 00:07:14,254 complement my activism with my, 186 00:07:14,654 --> 00:07:16,035 love for science and 187 00:07:16,415 --> 00:07:16,894 and, 188 00:07:17,375 --> 00:07:18,754 astronomy. And so, 189 00:07:19,774 --> 00:07:21,855 how the Physics Chantouse was born. So I 190 00:07:21,855 --> 00:07:23,555 was doing shows for years 191 00:07:23,960 --> 00:07:26,540 that always had sort of a combination 192 00:07:26,840 --> 00:07:30,439 of science fiction, science fantasy, science kinda melded 193 00:07:30,439 --> 00:07:32,540 together with musical theater and comedy. 194 00:07:33,080 --> 00:07:35,080 And then when I I went to my 195 00:07:35,080 --> 00:07:36,915 first conference, the American Physics 196 00:07:37,475 --> 00:07:39,955 Society, APS conference, and I was sitting in 197 00:07:39,955 --> 00:07:40,615 the banquet, 198 00:07:41,074 --> 00:07:42,915 and what they had on stage was so 199 00:07:42,915 --> 00:07:45,254 boring. I wrote down on my 200 00:07:45,795 --> 00:07:48,355 cocktail napkin the physics chanteuse, and I said 201 00:07:48,355 --> 00:07:48,990 to myself, 202 00:07:49,949 --> 00:07:52,269 I'm gonna do shows for scientists. Because one 203 00:07:52,269 --> 00:07:54,269 of the one of the problems about doing 204 00:07:54,269 --> 00:07:55,810 science theater is exposition. 205 00:07:56,269 --> 00:07:57,889 So if you're gonna make a joke 206 00:07:58,269 --> 00:08:00,110 about the big bang or you're gonna make 207 00:08:00,110 --> 00:08:02,349 a joke about physics, you have to explain 208 00:08:02,349 --> 00:08:04,110 it to your audience. And when you have 209 00:08:04,110 --> 00:08:05,264 an scientifically 210 00:08:06,044 --> 00:08:08,845 illiterate or not very literate audience, you have 211 00:08:08,845 --> 00:08:10,524 to do a lot of explaining before you 212 00:08:10,524 --> 00:08:12,285 can get to the punch line. So I 213 00:08:12,285 --> 00:08:14,625 remember just thinking, like, I can 214 00:08:15,004 --> 00:08:18,224 do shows for scientists with no exposition 215 00:08:18,524 --> 00:08:19,024 whatsoever. 216 00:08:19,669 --> 00:08:21,589 And that's how the Physics Chanties was born. 217 00:08:21,589 --> 00:08:23,910 I just started you know, the first show 218 00:08:23,910 --> 00:08:26,569 I did was for a solid state conference, 219 00:08:26,629 --> 00:08:29,029 and I, you know, I just researched the 220 00:08:29,029 --> 00:08:31,850 material and, you know, talked to the organizers 221 00:08:32,149 --> 00:08:34,705 and see who's in the audience and write 222 00:08:34,705 --> 00:08:36,544 a song for somebody and and, you know, 223 00:08:36,544 --> 00:08:38,065 working on and I'm a had people come 224 00:08:38,065 --> 00:08:40,065 up and say, I can't believe you put 225 00:08:40,065 --> 00:08:41,825 my research in your song. Like, only five 226 00:08:41,825 --> 00:08:43,424 people in the world know about that. You 227 00:08:43,424 --> 00:08:45,745 know? It's just it's just so much fun. 228 00:08:45,745 --> 00:08:47,985 You know? So my although I do write 229 00:08:47,985 --> 00:08:50,290 songs for the general public and kids and 230 00:08:50,290 --> 00:08:53,169 up with science stuff, I I really love 231 00:08:53,169 --> 00:08:53,669 writing 232 00:08:54,129 --> 00:08:55,590 songs that are scientifically 233 00:08:55,970 --> 00:08:58,850 accurate for a scientific audience. And I think 234 00:08:58,850 --> 00:09:01,590 that's what's unique about my show because there's 235 00:09:01,715 --> 00:09:03,955 plenty of people doing science theater for a 236 00:09:03,955 --> 00:09:04,934 general audience. 237 00:09:06,434 --> 00:09:09,554 But doing it just for scientists is just 238 00:09:09,554 --> 00:09:11,554 a whole another level, and I just love 239 00:09:11,554 --> 00:09:13,634 it, which brings me to what I'm doing 240 00:09:13,634 --> 00:09:15,975 at INSAAP, which is writing the song 241 00:09:16,700 --> 00:09:18,960 for Dame Jocelyn Bell Brunel, 242 00:09:20,139 --> 00:09:20,879 on Pulsars. 243 00:09:21,259 --> 00:09:23,179 You've written for a few people. You've written 244 00:09:23,179 --> 00:09:24,620 songs for a few people. We'll come to 245 00:09:24,620 --> 00:09:26,700 some of those, but Dame Jocelyn Bell Brunel 246 00:09:26,700 --> 00:09:27,100 is, 247 00:09:27,899 --> 00:09:30,139 well, I think legend is thrown around too 248 00:09:30,139 --> 00:09:32,394 much because she really is one. She's such 249 00:09:32,394 --> 00:09:33,695 an inspiration. 250 00:09:34,714 --> 00:09:37,455 Her story is she's so humble. 251 00:09:38,075 --> 00:09:40,394 She's a Quaker. You know, she's just so 252 00:09:40,394 --> 00:09:43,434 humble, and her contribution is so magnificent, and 253 00:09:43,434 --> 00:09:45,914 she's such a fighter. And as a woman 254 00:09:45,914 --> 00:09:46,654 and a feminist, 255 00:09:47,190 --> 00:09:50,070 and, you know, I'm mature older woman. So 256 00:09:50,070 --> 00:09:51,669 when I went to school, I was often 257 00:09:51,669 --> 00:09:53,210 the only woman in class. 258 00:09:54,470 --> 00:09:55,610 But, you know, she 259 00:09:55,990 --> 00:09:58,649 she stuck to her guns. Right? Her her, 260 00:09:59,509 --> 00:10:02,455 thesis adviser who won the Nobel Prize, you 261 00:10:02,455 --> 00:10:04,554 know, he used to call her stupid. 262 00:10:05,174 --> 00:10:06,695 So I didn't put any of that in 263 00:10:06,695 --> 00:10:09,095 the song I wrote. I just honored her 264 00:10:09,095 --> 00:10:09,595 discovery 265 00:10:09,975 --> 00:10:11,754 and, you know, not 266 00:10:12,615 --> 00:10:13,595 complain about, 267 00:10:14,455 --> 00:10:16,455 her not getting the Nobel Prize. Although I 268 00:10:16,455 --> 00:10:18,590 mentioned it, but even she says, well, I'm 269 00:10:18,590 --> 00:10:20,210 just thrilled that they thought 270 00:10:20,750 --> 00:10:23,629 my little pulsating star was worthy of, you 271 00:10:23,629 --> 00:10:25,009 know, a Nobel Prize. 272 00:10:25,550 --> 00:10:27,250 She's so humble. It's incredible. 273 00:10:28,029 --> 00:10:31,230 So, yeah, I'm thrilled to hear. Where does 274 00:10:31,230 --> 00:10:33,764 the the creative process start? Is it with 275 00:10:33,764 --> 00:10:35,845 the words? Is it with the melody? Usually, 276 00:10:35,845 --> 00:10:38,164 when it's for a scientist like this, it's 277 00:10:38,164 --> 00:10:40,404 the words. It's the research. So I have 278 00:10:40,404 --> 00:10:40,904 to, 279 00:10:41,764 --> 00:10:44,690 I watched her give talks for this, honestly, 280 00:10:44,750 --> 00:10:46,669 and I would say that 90% of this 281 00:10:46,669 --> 00:10:47,809 song is her words. 282 00:10:49,549 --> 00:10:50,690 Jocelyn Bell 283 00:10:51,149 --> 00:10:52,049 was a PhD 284 00:10:52,509 --> 00:10:53,330 grad student 285 00:10:53,710 --> 00:10:54,210 studying 286 00:10:54,590 --> 00:10:55,090 astronomy 287 00:10:56,830 --> 00:10:57,580 at Cambridge 288 00:10:57,945 --> 00:10:59,245 in '67. 289 00:10:59,705 --> 00:11:01,325 She was looking for quasars, 290 00:11:01,865 --> 00:11:03,165 ressinging the planetary 291 00:11:03,705 --> 00:11:04,205 scintillation. 292 00:11:04,985 --> 00:11:06,045 She built a radio 293 00:11:06,424 --> 00:11:08,445 telescope with over 4,000 294 00:11:08,665 --> 00:11:09,725 dipole antennas. 295 00:11:10,665 --> 00:11:12,285 Now face, face switch 296 00:11:12,665 --> 00:11:13,165 receiver 297 00:11:21,039 --> 00:11:23,200 So I mean okay. Here's what happened. She 298 00:11:23,200 --> 00:11:25,039 gave a talk, and the title of the 299 00:11:25,039 --> 00:11:25,940 talk was 300 00:11:26,639 --> 00:11:27,735 tick tick tick 301 00:11:28,134 --> 00:11:30,774 pulsating star, how we wonder what you are, 302 00:11:30,774 --> 00:11:33,254 and that's the chorus of the song. So 303 00:11:33,254 --> 00:11:35,575 I just pulled that from her talk. And 304 00:11:35,575 --> 00:11:37,575 then as I'm watching her talk, and she 305 00:11:37,575 --> 00:11:39,894 was giving the the speech that she gave 306 00:11:40,054 --> 00:11:42,214 I've watched several, but one she was giving 307 00:11:42,214 --> 00:11:44,420 at Stanford. So it was to a scientific 308 00:11:44,420 --> 00:11:44,920 audience. 309 00:11:45,620 --> 00:11:48,259 And so, you know, I'm taking notes, and 310 00:11:48,259 --> 00:11:49,860 the way I usually do is I'll take 311 00:11:49,860 --> 00:11:51,460 tons and tons of note. I love doing 312 00:11:51,460 --> 00:11:53,779 research, so I spend way too much time 313 00:11:53,779 --> 00:11:54,519 doing research 314 00:11:54,980 --> 00:11:57,794 instead of practicing the song. But, so I'll 315 00:11:57,794 --> 00:11:59,554 I'll do a lot of writing, and then 316 00:11:59,554 --> 00:12:01,794 I pair it down, and then I turn 317 00:12:01,794 --> 00:12:02,454 them into 318 00:12:02,995 --> 00:12:03,495 lines. 319 00:12:03,875 --> 00:12:05,394 And then I take the lines, and I 320 00:12:05,394 --> 00:12:07,634 put them into shorter statements, and then I 321 00:12:07,634 --> 00:12:10,320 try to rhyme them. Pass shows rough in 322 00:12:10,320 --> 00:12:11,220 the data. 323 00:12:11,840 --> 00:12:13,220 She sped up the paper 324 00:12:13,600 --> 00:12:15,379 to get a final resolution, 325 00:12:16,399 --> 00:12:19,440 and out popped out little green men every 326 00:12:19,440 --> 00:12:22,720 one point three three seven seconds. Tick, tick, 327 00:12:22,720 --> 00:12:25,085 tick, pulse, saving star. I'm 328 00:12:31,384 --> 00:12:33,144 thinking I gotta do a workshop and because 329 00:12:33,144 --> 00:12:34,764 it's the same thing I do 330 00:12:35,144 --> 00:12:38,205 for every scientific song. It's the same process. 331 00:12:38,264 --> 00:12:38,764 Research, 332 00:12:39,720 --> 00:12:40,220 writing, 333 00:12:40,519 --> 00:12:42,679 and then breaking it down into lines and 334 00:12:42,679 --> 00:12:44,839 I where I don't worry about rhyming, and 335 00:12:44,839 --> 00:12:47,179 then I'll do the rhyming scheme. 336 00:12:47,559 --> 00:12:49,899 And then I have to check for accuracy, 337 00:12:50,759 --> 00:12:52,379 which I get in trouble with. 338 00:12:52,919 --> 00:12:54,200 You know, I just have to be really 339 00:12:54,200 --> 00:12:57,845 careful because some things work better structurally, 340 00:12:58,705 --> 00:13:01,504 and then I'll find out like, I'll realize, 341 00:13:01,504 --> 00:13:03,424 like, that's wrong. That's backwards. And then I 342 00:13:03,424 --> 00:13:05,105 have to redo the whole song. I just 343 00:13:05,105 --> 00:13:06,945 had to do that with the Pulsar song. 344 00:13:06,945 --> 00:13:09,240 Actually, I Got a mistake. 345 00:13:09,620 --> 00:13:12,279 Oh, that I can't have any mistakes. 346 00:13:12,659 --> 00:13:14,100 You know? If I'm singing a song in 347 00:13:14,100 --> 00:13:16,419 front of Jocelyn Bell, the my nightmare is 348 00:13:16,419 --> 00:13:18,339 that she's gonna come up to me afterwards 349 00:13:18,339 --> 00:13:20,980 and go, oh, dear. I lovely song. It's 350 00:13:20,980 --> 00:13:22,039 just one bit. 351 00:13:22,394 --> 00:13:23,134 It's actually 352 00:13:23,435 --> 00:13:25,995 the ray is not feeding into the receiver. 353 00:13:25,995 --> 00:13:27,435 The you know, I it's it's like a 354 00:13:27,435 --> 00:13:29,355 nightmare to me is this that come up 355 00:13:29,355 --> 00:13:31,774 and and and have to do a correction. 356 00:13:32,235 --> 00:13:34,634 You know? Listen there. So has anybody ever 357 00:13:34,634 --> 00:13:35,995 done that to you? Have you ever had 358 00:13:35,995 --> 00:13:37,990 that nightmare happen? Well, I just wrote a 359 00:13:37,990 --> 00:13:39,289 song for, 360 00:13:40,950 --> 00:13:44,330 Alan Robock, the climate scientist who works in, 361 00:13:44,789 --> 00:13:47,029 nuclear winter research, and I wrote a song 362 00:13:47,029 --> 00:13:49,715 for him because he has a line that 363 00:13:49,715 --> 00:13:51,475 he said that I go, that's a that's 364 00:13:51,475 --> 00:13:53,495 a hook. And it was, 365 00:13:54,675 --> 00:13:57,975 nuclear winter is a self assured suicide. And 366 00:13:58,035 --> 00:13:59,795 and I that's the chorus of the song, 367 00:13:59,795 --> 00:14:00,615 but I say, 368 00:14:00,915 --> 00:14:03,955 nuclear winter is a self assured suicide. You 369 00:14:03,955 --> 00:14:06,250 bomb your enemy and end up killing everyone 370 00:14:06,250 --> 00:14:09,210 alive. So that's the the the chorus, which 371 00:14:09,210 --> 00:14:10,029 works great. 372 00:14:10,409 --> 00:14:12,009 But I so I finished the song, and 373 00:14:12,009 --> 00:14:13,370 I was so proud, and I sent it 374 00:14:13,370 --> 00:14:15,049 to him. And he said wrote back, and 375 00:14:15,049 --> 00:14:16,350 he goes, I love it. 376 00:14:16,649 --> 00:14:19,710 But, dear, there's a couple mistakes. You know? 377 00:14:21,245 --> 00:14:24,125 And, because I was saying it's ash instead 378 00:14:24,125 --> 00:14:25,965 of smoke, and it's really the smoke that 379 00:14:25,965 --> 00:14:27,024 goes to the stratosphere 380 00:14:28,125 --> 00:14:28,785 and produces 381 00:14:29,485 --> 00:14:31,485 the blocking of the sunlight that creates the 382 00:14:31,485 --> 00:14:33,424 nuclear winter. It's not the ash. 383 00:14:33,804 --> 00:14:33,965 So, 384 00:14:35,299 --> 00:14:37,459 but ash was easier to sing sing than 385 00:14:37,459 --> 00:14:39,620 smoke, so I have to fix it. But, 386 00:14:39,620 --> 00:14:41,459 you know, I'm grateful because I don't want 387 00:14:41,459 --> 00:14:44,579 any mistakes. It's it's a it's science. They're 388 00:14:44,579 --> 00:14:47,220 they're very factual, and I pride myself on 389 00:14:47,220 --> 00:14:48,855 making sure that they're correct. 390 00:14:49,334 --> 00:14:50,855 Do you write all the music yourself as 391 00:14:50,855 --> 00:14:52,294 well? So I do. 392 00:14:52,695 --> 00:14:55,334 I'm not really like, I don't perform live, 393 00:14:55,334 --> 00:14:56,794 but because of the, 394 00:14:57,815 --> 00:15:00,774 in the olden days, I can you know? 395 00:15:00,774 --> 00:15:02,534 And when I first started doing this, I 396 00:15:02,534 --> 00:15:03,690 would use sequencers 397 00:15:04,070 --> 00:15:05,050 and synthesizers, 398 00:15:05,430 --> 00:15:07,769 and I can strum on a guitar, but 399 00:15:07,990 --> 00:15:10,790 I'm a I'm a, I'm a loop maker. 400 00:15:10,790 --> 00:15:12,550 And now I realize I should probably be 401 00:15:12,550 --> 00:15:14,790 a DJ because that's what I love doing 402 00:15:14,790 --> 00:15:17,195 is I can, you know, just take loops 403 00:15:17,195 --> 00:15:19,034 and make songs out of loops now. Like, 404 00:15:19,034 --> 00:15:21,034 with Logic Pro, it's what I'm using right 405 00:15:21,034 --> 00:15:21,534 now. 406 00:15:22,394 --> 00:15:24,254 And I've also been experimenting 407 00:15:24,875 --> 00:15:28,014 with AI songwriting programs because 408 00:15:28,450 --> 00:15:31,589 I'm primarily a lyricist, and I've been experimenting 409 00:15:31,730 --> 00:15:35,429 with dropping lyrics into Suno is one program. 410 00:15:35,970 --> 00:15:38,209 And what they do is they make songs, 411 00:15:38,209 --> 00:15:40,049 and they'll have a singer on it. And 412 00:15:40,049 --> 00:15:41,669 I'll just listen to a thousand, 413 00:15:42,065 --> 00:15:44,464 and, and I'll I can get, like, a 414 00:15:44,464 --> 00:15:46,464 melody out of it. So that's been an 415 00:15:46,464 --> 00:15:47,365 interesting process, 416 00:15:48,544 --> 00:15:50,704 that I've done. I think I have, like 417 00:15:50,865 --> 00:15:53,345 I wrote a song called, There is No 418 00:15:53,345 --> 00:15:55,480 Planet b, Earth is all we need, 419 00:15:55,860 --> 00:15:58,100 and I'd grab the music out of Suno 420 00:15:58,100 --> 00:15:59,700 for that. And then I can pull off 421 00:15:59,700 --> 00:16:01,879 the vocals and sing on it. So that's 422 00:16:02,339 --> 00:16:03,720 an interesting process 423 00:16:04,259 --> 00:16:06,259 that gets people upset. There's a lot of 424 00:16:06,259 --> 00:16:08,440 musicians who you know, it's, like, 425 00:16:10,065 --> 00:16:12,465 unacceptable to be using AI as a tool 426 00:16:12,465 --> 00:16:13,424 like that, but, 427 00:16:14,065 --> 00:16:16,384 I'm just gonna confess and say that I 428 00:16:16,384 --> 00:16:18,865 find it a very interesting process, and it 429 00:16:18,865 --> 00:16:19,365 expediates 430 00:16:19,904 --> 00:16:21,365 the process. Now 431 00:16:21,665 --> 00:16:25,170 having said that, probably 50% of my shows 432 00:16:25,170 --> 00:16:25,830 for scientists 433 00:16:26,210 --> 00:16:28,629 are parodies. I'm the parody queen. 434 00:16:29,090 --> 00:16:31,170 So I can take you know, I do 435 00:16:31,170 --> 00:16:34,710 these medleys of parodies. So I've done medleys 436 00:16:34,850 --> 00:16:37,809 of parodies of pop songs and classic songs 437 00:16:37,809 --> 00:16:38,309 because 438 00:16:38,794 --> 00:16:41,194 that's an easy it's fun. People love it. 439 00:16:41,194 --> 00:16:44,254 They recognize the song. It's, it's clever, 440 00:16:44,714 --> 00:16:46,574 and I don't have to write the, 441 00:16:47,034 --> 00:16:47,534 music. 442 00:16:47,914 --> 00:16:49,934 So, you know, I've done medleys. 443 00:16:50,394 --> 00:16:51,914 I'm doing a medley for the, 444 00:16:52,315 --> 00:16:55,350 Insap Show of, like, songs related to, 445 00:16:56,450 --> 00:16:58,709 you know, astronomy. I've done several 446 00:16:59,169 --> 00:17:00,389 songs for 447 00:17:00,769 --> 00:17:03,809 astronomy, astrophysics, physics. Every show, I do some 448 00:17:03,809 --> 00:17:06,450 parodies. There's entertainment in here. Right? But there's 449 00:17:06,450 --> 00:17:07,910 also science communication. 450 00:17:08,444 --> 00:17:10,284 And you've talked about the, you know, you 451 00:17:10,284 --> 00:17:12,684 don't need the exposition for it. But now 452 00:17:12,684 --> 00:17:14,684 tell me all about the audience reactions from 453 00:17:14,684 --> 00:17:15,505 the sort of 454 00:17:15,884 --> 00:17:18,224 delight to the possible intrigue. 455 00:17:18,845 --> 00:17:19,345 Well, 456 00:17:19,724 --> 00:17:22,125 it's been a I've had a a full 457 00:17:22,125 --> 00:17:22,625 range. 458 00:17:23,085 --> 00:17:24,940 You know, just the first thing that comes 459 00:17:24,940 --> 00:17:26,159 to mind was I did 460 00:17:26,460 --> 00:17:27,679 a show at CERN, 461 00:17:30,139 --> 00:17:31,579 and it was for a, 462 00:17:32,380 --> 00:17:35,119 summer school of science teachers from all over 463 00:17:35,419 --> 00:17:38,059 Eastern Block country. So this was, like, in 464 00:17:38,059 --> 00:17:40,644 February or something. And so there was, you 465 00:17:40,644 --> 00:17:42,505 know, all these teachers, 466 00:17:42,964 --> 00:17:44,424 and they were all drunk, 467 00:17:45,285 --> 00:17:47,525 and the power went out. So here I 468 00:17:47,525 --> 00:17:49,384 am in the most, you know, sophisticated, 469 00:17:50,964 --> 00:17:53,440 physics facility in the world in in the 470 00:17:53,440 --> 00:17:55,920 electricity. So I'm singing acapella because the show 471 00:17:55,920 --> 00:17:58,880 must go on. And the they all start 472 00:17:58,880 --> 00:18:00,500 singing their country songs, 473 00:18:01,840 --> 00:18:03,600 and then they storm the stage and steal 474 00:18:03,600 --> 00:18:04,500 all my stuff. 475 00:18:05,440 --> 00:18:07,140 That was, like, the worst experience. 476 00:18:07,785 --> 00:18:10,045 I have a lot of sing along songs 477 00:18:10,424 --> 00:18:12,605 as well, and I get the audience singing. 478 00:18:12,904 --> 00:18:13,965 So for example, 479 00:18:14,664 --> 00:18:16,285 I did a parody 480 00:18:16,825 --> 00:18:17,325 of, 481 00:18:17,865 --> 00:18:19,725 Blackbird to Black Hole, 482 00:18:20,184 --> 00:18:22,125 you know, instead of, you know, 483 00:18:22,829 --> 00:18:25,069 blackbird singing in the dead of night, that 484 00:18:25,069 --> 00:18:27,230 song I'd you know, I'd instead of rewrote 485 00:18:27,230 --> 00:18:29,789 it as black hole spinning in the dead 486 00:18:29,789 --> 00:18:30,450 of night 487 00:18:30,829 --> 00:18:33,230 and spiraling around out of sight until you 488 00:18:33,230 --> 00:18:35,869 collide. And when black holes collide, they produce 489 00:18:35,869 --> 00:18:36,450 a gravitational 490 00:18:36,829 --> 00:18:37,244 chirp. 491 00:18:37,644 --> 00:18:38,464 So then I 492 00:18:38,765 --> 00:18:41,265 I was able to get a gravitational 493 00:18:41,644 --> 00:18:45,184 chirp from Scott Hughes who was working on 494 00:18:45,484 --> 00:18:45,984 gravitational, 495 00:18:46,765 --> 00:18:48,845 waves. And I put that in the song, 496 00:18:48,845 --> 00:18:50,525 and it sounds like whoop. So then I 497 00:18:50,525 --> 00:18:51,585 have the whole audience 498 00:18:51,919 --> 00:18:54,079 says, everybody chirp, so everyone's going whoop whoop 499 00:18:54,079 --> 00:18:56,000 whoop whoop whoop whoop whoop. And, you know, 500 00:18:56,000 --> 00:18:57,220 so that's kinda fun. 501 00:18:57,519 --> 00:18:59,759 The more they drink, the better. So unless 502 00:18:59,759 --> 00:19:01,279 they get too drunk and they storm the 503 00:19:01,279 --> 00:19:02,259 stage, but, typically, 504 00:19:03,919 --> 00:19:05,859 yeah, the response is really fun, 505 00:19:06,794 --> 00:19:08,394 for the most part. But, you know, I've 506 00:19:08,394 --> 00:19:11,274 had, like, I've had some really negative response 507 00:19:11,274 --> 00:19:11,934 as well. 508 00:19:13,115 --> 00:19:15,835 Yeah. In the earlier days, I would get 509 00:19:15,835 --> 00:19:17,454 invited to a conference, 510 00:19:18,075 --> 00:19:18,575 and 511 00:19:18,875 --> 00:19:20,794 there would be people that would say no. 512 00:19:20,794 --> 00:19:23,000 No. We cannot have a woman on stage 513 00:19:23,000 --> 00:19:25,500 in a slinky outfit singing. 514 00:19:27,000 --> 00:19:30,119 And so I got banned from performing several 515 00:19:30,119 --> 00:19:30,619 times. 516 00:19:31,079 --> 00:19:31,740 Oh, dear. 517 00:19:32,359 --> 00:19:34,279 Yeah. It's a bit of a backlash. But, 518 00:19:34,440 --> 00:19:36,359 you know, it's I understand it. It's like, 519 00:19:36,359 --> 00:19:39,295 look. There's three women at the physics conference, 520 00:19:39,295 --> 00:19:41,295 and one of them shouldn't be on stage 521 00:19:41,295 --> 00:19:42,515 in the slinky outfit. 522 00:19:42,894 --> 00:19:44,974 So, you know, until there's more parity 523 00:19:45,535 --> 00:19:47,234 oh, I got a little play on parity. 524 00:19:47,295 --> 00:19:50,414 Parity, parity. Until until there's more quality in 525 00:19:50,414 --> 00:19:52,434 the you know, in physics, 526 00:19:52,950 --> 00:19:56,390 I understand that. So it's it's, you know, 527 00:19:56,390 --> 00:19:59,109 I understand that. Okay. Fair enough. People are 528 00:19:59,109 --> 00:20:01,289 being entertained. Some people are being, you know, 529 00:20:01,349 --> 00:20:03,349 upset by it. But most people are being 530 00:20:03,349 --> 00:20:06,069 entertained. Because at Edinburgh Fringe, not everybody is 531 00:20:06,069 --> 00:20:07,914 going to be a scientist the way they 532 00:20:07,914 --> 00:20:09,855 would be at CERN or or at conference. 533 00:20:10,475 --> 00:20:12,715 The world premiere of Atomic Haberay will be 534 00:20:12,715 --> 00:20:15,134 in Belfast right after NSAP on, 535 00:20:15,515 --> 00:20:17,595 June 18. And then I go on tour. 536 00:20:17,595 --> 00:20:19,880 So then after that, I'll be taking 537 00:20:20,500 --> 00:20:21,080 it to, 538 00:20:21,460 --> 00:20:24,820 York and then Leeds and then London and 539 00:20:24,820 --> 00:20:27,619 then you know? So several different fringes. And 540 00:20:27,619 --> 00:20:30,339 if you go to my website, atomiccabaret.com, 541 00:20:30,339 --> 00:20:31,480 you can see all the 542 00:20:32,099 --> 00:20:35,115 venues in, The UK that I'm doing. So 543 00:20:35,115 --> 00:20:38,315 that show is geared towards a general audience, 544 00:20:38,315 --> 00:20:40,255 so I will have to do exposition, 545 00:20:41,035 --> 00:20:43,434 which just means that you you know, I'm 546 00:20:43,434 --> 00:20:45,275 talking, I sing, I talk, I sing, and 547 00:20:45,275 --> 00:20:46,255 I have to explain, 548 00:20:47,599 --> 00:20:50,180 the physics. So for this show, it's primarily, 549 00:20:51,519 --> 00:20:54,720 it's more political. It's physics and politics because 550 00:20:54,720 --> 00:20:55,779 it's nuclear weapons. 551 00:20:56,480 --> 00:20:56,980 And, 552 00:20:57,839 --> 00:20:59,759 and in The UK, I'm talking about the 553 00:20:59,759 --> 00:21:02,240 dreadnought. I'm talking about the Trident. I'm talking 554 00:21:02,240 --> 00:21:04,595 about the b 61 that The US is 555 00:21:04,595 --> 00:21:06,355 bringing to Lake And Heath. There's been a 556 00:21:06,355 --> 00:21:08,355 lot of protests about that. You might have 557 00:21:08,355 --> 00:21:10,774 heard the show is a benefit for CND, 558 00:21:11,794 --> 00:21:14,855 and their attempt to, abolish nuclear weapons. 559 00:21:16,160 --> 00:21:18,559 So I will talk you know, I'm talking 560 00:21:18,559 --> 00:21:19,059 about 561 00:21:19,440 --> 00:21:22,740 how what radiation is, what nuclear physics is. 562 00:21:22,960 --> 00:21:24,400 You know? But then I'm singing a song 563 00:21:24,400 --> 00:21:27,200 about depleted uranium. So it's not as much 564 00:21:27,200 --> 00:21:28,335 of it as a 565 00:21:28,815 --> 00:21:30,194 science show and, 566 00:21:31,774 --> 00:21:33,075 so it's a bit of a, 567 00:21:34,255 --> 00:21:35,634 different, you know, 568 00:21:36,015 --> 00:21:38,815 show for me, which I'm excited about. So 569 00:21:38,894 --> 00:21:41,134 because I'm getting on in age, and so 570 00:21:41,134 --> 00:21:42,974 I kinda feel like I I need to 571 00:21:42,974 --> 00:21:43,714 be more, 572 00:21:45,080 --> 00:21:45,580 political, 573 00:21:46,119 --> 00:21:48,200 because the world's also kind of in bad 574 00:21:48,200 --> 00:21:49,960 shape right now. So I just feel like 575 00:21:49,960 --> 00:21:52,759 it's a use my platform as best I 576 00:21:52,759 --> 00:21:54,759 can to try to do good in the 577 00:21:54,759 --> 00:21:55,259 world, 578 00:21:56,519 --> 00:21:58,440 with physics. That's that seems like a good 579 00:21:58,440 --> 00:21:58,940 idea. 580 00:21:59,585 --> 00:22:02,545 Although I think possibly there are some people 581 00:22:02,545 --> 00:22:04,224 in charge in some countries in the world 582 00:22:04,224 --> 00:22:06,244 who wouldn't want people being political 583 00:22:06,545 --> 00:22:08,224 when they were on tour. I'm thinking of 584 00:22:08,224 --> 00:22:11,125 Bruce Springsteen, for example. He's currently on tour 585 00:22:11,265 --> 00:22:12,644 in The UK, and he's 586 00:22:13,025 --> 00:22:14,964 speaking out against the current 587 00:22:15,319 --> 00:22:16,940 administration in America. 588 00:22:17,480 --> 00:22:17,980 And 589 00:22:18,839 --> 00:22:19,500 the current 590 00:22:19,880 --> 00:22:22,599 president of America used some social media to 591 00:22:22,599 --> 00:22:24,759 put out a message about Bruce Springsteen being 592 00:22:25,000 --> 00:22:25,660 A loser. 593 00:22:27,160 --> 00:22:29,305 That's pretty much what he says about anyone. 594 00:22:29,765 --> 00:22:32,265 He he doesn't like him. Like, Taylor Swift's 595 00:22:32,565 --> 00:22:33,625 not hot anymore. 596 00:22:33,924 --> 00:22:36,025 She's just a loser. It's like anyways. 597 00:22:36,644 --> 00:22:38,565 If I was gonna go to a performance 598 00:22:38,565 --> 00:22:40,825 concert of any sort, I'd probably choose 599 00:22:41,339 --> 00:22:42,240 Taylor Swift, 600 00:22:42,700 --> 00:22:44,480 you, or Bruce Springsteen 601 00:22:44,940 --> 00:22:47,500 over one of his rallies. But did does 602 00:22:47,500 --> 00:22:49,679 that concern you at all for me? 603 00:22:51,420 --> 00:22:52,400 Well, for example, 604 00:22:53,019 --> 00:22:53,519 honestly, 605 00:22:53,900 --> 00:22:55,599 you know, like, so for the INSAAP 606 00:22:55,924 --> 00:22:58,664 show I'm doing, it's a audience of astronomers. 607 00:22:59,444 --> 00:23:00,664 And, you know, 608 00:23:01,444 --> 00:23:04,085 I'll have a little flavor of politics because 609 00:23:04,085 --> 00:23:05,845 I can't help it. You know? I mean, 610 00:23:05,845 --> 00:23:07,384 that's who I am, but 611 00:23:07,765 --> 00:23:08,325 it's not 612 00:23:09,240 --> 00:23:11,160 I'm not beating them over the head with 613 00:23:11,160 --> 00:23:11,980 it. Whereas 614 00:23:12,440 --> 00:23:14,839 Atomic Cabaret is just kind of a different 615 00:23:14,839 --> 00:23:15,339 show 616 00:23:15,799 --> 00:23:16,299 because, 617 00:23:17,160 --> 00:23:18,140 I'm deconstructing, 618 00:23:19,319 --> 00:23:21,099 you know, deterrence, and I'm deconstructing 619 00:23:21,480 --> 00:23:21,980 the, 620 00:23:22,279 --> 00:23:24,700 you know, the politics of 621 00:23:25,494 --> 00:23:27,494 of nuclear weapons. So, you know, that that, 622 00:23:27,494 --> 00:23:29,275 you know, we're making ourselves safer, 623 00:23:29,654 --> 00:23:31,894 you know, by having nuclear weapons is just 624 00:23:31,894 --> 00:23:34,534 absolute madness. So it's a that's a different 625 00:23:34,534 --> 00:23:35,034 show. 626 00:23:35,494 --> 00:23:36,394 Yeah. That's right. 627 00:23:56,224 --> 00:23:57,825 You know, I had, like, this success in 628 00:23:57,825 --> 00:24:00,304 the nineties where I got a full spread 629 00:24:00,304 --> 00:24:02,144 in the New York Times. I was on 630 00:24:02,144 --> 00:24:03,744 To Tell the Truth. I was in People 631 00:24:03,744 --> 00:24:05,664 Magazine. I was, like, in every you know, 632 00:24:05,664 --> 00:24:06,484 I had this 633 00:24:06,869 --> 00:24:07,369 little, 634 00:24:08,069 --> 00:24:10,309 my little fifteen minutes of fame, and what 635 00:24:10,309 --> 00:24:12,329 I got from that was a book deal. 636 00:24:12,710 --> 00:24:14,390 And it was supposed to be, like, my 637 00:24:14,390 --> 00:24:16,230 life on the stage, and I would you 638 00:24:16,230 --> 00:24:17,210 know, it'd be 639 00:24:17,829 --> 00:24:19,430 what it's like to be a woman in 640 00:24:19,430 --> 00:24:21,554 physics and my take on the universe. And 641 00:24:21,554 --> 00:24:23,794 so I got a book deal, and I 642 00:24:23,794 --> 00:24:24,534 got invited 643 00:24:24,994 --> 00:24:27,554 to do a PhD at City University of 644 00:24:27,554 --> 00:24:30,514 New York from with Brian Schwartz, who's a 645 00:24:30,514 --> 00:24:33,075 physicist, and he's very supportive of, 646 00:24:34,115 --> 00:24:36,194 physics and theater and science and the arts. 647 00:24:36,194 --> 00:24:36,934 And so 648 00:24:37,529 --> 00:24:39,930 I started my PhD. I moved to New 649 00:24:39,930 --> 00:24:42,350 York City in February. 650 00:24:42,730 --> 00:24:43,210 So, 651 00:24:43,769 --> 00:24:45,950 a few weeks later, nine eleven happened, 652 00:24:46,650 --> 00:24:47,150 and 653 00:24:48,170 --> 00:24:51,369 I saw the towers fall from my apartment 654 00:24:51,369 --> 00:24:54,404 in Brooklyn, and I fled. I just fled. 655 00:24:54,404 --> 00:24:55,544 I went back to California. 656 00:24:56,164 --> 00:24:59,065 I was very traumatized by that experience. And, 657 00:25:00,724 --> 00:25:03,444 like, what happens often in warfare is that 658 00:25:03,444 --> 00:25:05,845 I found myself pregnant within a year, and 659 00:25:05,845 --> 00:25:07,044 you don't have to put this in the 660 00:25:07,044 --> 00:25:08,519 show, but you know? So I was like, 661 00:25:08,519 --> 00:25:09,880 I have to get a job. I'm a 662 00:25:09,880 --> 00:25:11,799 single mom, so I went I gave up 663 00:25:11,799 --> 00:25:12,539 my career, 664 00:25:13,000 --> 00:25:13,740 and I, 665 00:25:15,240 --> 00:25:17,480 and I taught physics at a community college 666 00:25:17,480 --> 00:25:19,799 for twenty years until my son, you know, 667 00:25:19,799 --> 00:25:21,660 went off to college, and I retired. 668 00:25:22,164 --> 00:25:23,924 And so now that I have this big 669 00:25:23,924 --> 00:25:24,904 twenty year gap 670 00:25:25,444 --> 00:25:27,204 of doing being on the road and doing 671 00:25:27,204 --> 00:25:27,704 shows. 672 00:25:28,005 --> 00:25:30,265 I did, however, have the opportunity 673 00:25:30,644 --> 00:25:34,105 to do some shows, especially at my college, 674 00:25:34,599 --> 00:25:35,819 because we had a planetarium. 675 00:25:36,200 --> 00:25:37,259 So I was producing 676 00:25:38,039 --> 00:25:38,539 shows, 677 00:25:39,799 --> 00:25:40,700 in the planetarium. 678 00:25:41,079 --> 00:25:42,440 I was doing all, 679 00:25:43,079 --> 00:25:45,799 you know, astronomy and physics, like, themes about 680 00:25:45,799 --> 00:25:48,515 Starship Earth and, cosmic evolution 681 00:25:49,055 --> 00:25:51,134 and going in I it's my favorite theater 682 00:25:51,134 --> 00:25:53,535 is the planetarium because the acoustics are really 683 00:25:53,535 --> 00:25:55,934 great. So I would do musical shows in 684 00:25:55,934 --> 00:25:56,595 the planetarium, 685 00:25:57,134 --> 00:25:58,654 and I was able to do that for 686 00:25:58,654 --> 00:26:01,235 years. So I continued to produce work, 687 00:26:01,559 --> 00:26:02,299 but not 688 00:26:03,240 --> 00:26:05,740 out at conferences as much as, 689 00:26:06,839 --> 00:26:09,399 I was doing before just because, you know, 690 00:26:09,399 --> 00:26:10,679 I was a single mom, and I had 691 00:26:10,679 --> 00:26:13,179 to at one point, I was doing shows 692 00:26:13,319 --> 00:26:14,919 a lot, and I was like, I something's 693 00:26:14,919 --> 00:26:17,545 gotta, you know, give because I can't do 694 00:26:17,545 --> 00:26:19,384 it all. I'm gonna either suffer as a 695 00:26:19,384 --> 00:26:22,025 mom or suffer as a teacher or, you 696 00:26:22,025 --> 00:26:24,265 know, suffer as a performer. So I just 697 00:26:24,265 --> 00:26:26,585 said, well, I'll do that later. So now 698 00:26:26,585 --> 00:26:28,424 I'm getting my act back together and taking 699 00:26:28,424 --> 00:26:30,019 it on the road. I'm really excited. Amazing. 700 00:26:30,019 --> 00:26:32,179 Do you feel like the the physics community 701 00:26:32,179 --> 00:26:33,240 has become more 702 00:26:33,779 --> 00:26:35,559 accepting of this sort of 703 00:26:35,859 --> 00:26:37,700 mixture of science and the arts in this 704 00:26:37,700 --> 00:26:39,940 way? Yeah. I I mean, definitely. Like, if 705 00:26:39,940 --> 00:26:42,599 you recall, there was big plays like Copenhagen, 706 00:26:43,484 --> 00:26:45,565 you know, which was a, you know, wild 707 00:26:45,565 --> 00:26:47,505 Tony award winning show. 708 00:26:48,045 --> 00:26:48,944 And I think 709 00:26:49,244 --> 00:26:51,984 with climate science, there's a lot of climate 710 00:26:52,444 --> 00:26:52,944 theater. 711 00:26:54,045 --> 00:26:56,924 I think, like, even at Edinburgh Fringe, there's 712 00:26:56,924 --> 00:26:59,240 a there's a lot of climate shows. I 713 00:26:59,240 --> 00:27:01,900 think so, I mean, it's climate physics. 714 00:27:02,440 --> 00:27:04,539 There's not a lot of physics theater. 715 00:27:05,160 --> 00:27:07,100 No. There's some there's some comedians 716 00:27:07,799 --> 00:27:09,019 who are doing science. 717 00:27:10,680 --> 00:27:11,820 I know there's a mathematician 718 00:27:12,200 --> 00:27:14,539 who and who's doing some stand up, 719 00:27:15,025 --> 00:27:17,184 and he's pretty funny. But it's not that 720 00:27:17,184 --> 00:27:19,045 common, I'd have to say. 721 00:27:19,984 --> 00:27:21,444 So whether or not they 722 00:27:21,904 --> 00:27:23,744 accept it is I mean, it's like with 723 00:27:23,744 --> 00:27:26,625 any field. They're serious. They got business to 724 00:27:26,625 --> 00:27:27,845 take care of. Geologists 725 00:27:28,305 --> 00:27:30,244 are the most chill. 726 00:27:30,569 --> 00:27:32,109 So I love doing the, 727 00:27:32,890 --> 00:27:34,990 you know, the American Geological Union 728 00:27:35,369 --> 00:27:38,169 shows. Done several of those because they're they're 729 00:27:38,169 --> 00:27:42,009 kinda chill. Astronomers tend to be chill. Particle 730 00:27:42,009 --> 00:27:42,509 physicists, 731 00:27:43,054 --> 00:27:43,875 very uptight. 732 00:27:45,295 --> 00:27:46,355 You know, fusion, 733 00:27:46,654 --> 00:27:48,575 I've I've done a I did a fusion 734 00:27:48,575 --> 00:27:51,134 conference. They were pretty uptight. So it just 735 00:27:51,134 --> 00:27:51,634 depends. 736 00:27:52,255 --> 00:27:54,115 You know, people are very serious. 737 00:27:55,380 --> 00:27:57,380 And but I've been really lucky because I've 738 00:27:57,380 --> 00:27:59,160 done a lot of shows with Kip Thorne. 739 00:27:59,299 --> 00:28:02,099 So you know? And he's a big fan. 740 00:28:02,099 --> 00:28:03,960 He's, he even gave me a quote 741 00:28:04,259 --> 00:28:05,480 for this show. 742 00:28:06,180 --> 00:28:07,700 I got to quote him, and he said, 743 00:28:07,700 --> 00:28:09,855 Linda will blow your mind. And I said, 744 00:28:09,855 --> 00:28:12,095 that's perfect. Thank you very much, Kip. You 745 00:28:12,095 --> 00:28:13,634 know? And so Cool. 746 00:28:14,815 --> 00:28:15,295 Yeah. 747 00:28:15,775 --> 00:28:18,174 So not a really great audience when someone 748 00:28:18,174 --> 00:28:20,355 like Kip Thorne comes on stage and introduces 749 00:28:20,414 --> 00:28:21,954 you and says you know, 750 00:28:22,289 --> 00:28:24,450 gives you accolades and says how great you 751 00:28:24,450 --> 00:28:26,930 are. It's like it's hard. Everyone it, 752 00:28:27,490 --> 00:28:29,809 you know, yeah, it just gets everybody jazzed 753 00:28:29,809 --> 00:28:31,890 up. This isn't deliberate, but I'm wearing an 754 00:28:31,890 --> 00:28:34,130 Interstellar T shirt, which is obviously Kip Thorne 755 00:28:34,130 --> 00:28:36,210 Kip Thorne related. So how did you meet 756 00:28:36,210 --> 00:28:37,964 Kip Thorne then? How did that come about? 757 00:28:38,444 --> 00:28:38,944 So 758 00:28:39,884 --> 00:28:43,585 I was hired by Richard Price, who is 759 00:28:43,804 --> 00:28:44,544 a gravitational 760 00:28:45,644 --> 00:28:49,164 theorist for the KipFest. So Kip was turning 761 00:28:49,164 --> 00:28:51,039 60 years old, and 762 00:28:51,419 --> 00:28:54,559 they were planning this giant party at Caltech. 763 00:28:54,779 --> 00:28:55,839 And so 764 00:28:56,299 --> 00:28:58,700 Richard saw me and, you know, somehow found 765 00:28:58,700 --> 00:29:01,179 out about me and hired me. And so 766 00:29:01,179 --> 00:29:03,099 I helped in the coordination. This is my 767 00:29:03,099 --> 00:29:05,934 favorite part is to actually participate in organizing 768 00:29:05,994 --> 00:29:06,654 the party. 769 00:29:07,115 --> 00:29:09,515 And it was my idea, I have to 770 00:29:09,515 --> 00:29:11,295 take credit for, to, 771 00:29:12,075 --> 00:29:12,975 have a, 772 00:29:13,914 --> 00:29:15,535 a, like, a family tree 773 00:29:15,994 --> 00:29:18,660 for Kip, like, where he came from because 774 00:29:18,740 --> 00:29:21,220 so his you have Einstein, then you have 775 00:29:21,220 --> 00:29:23,859 Wheeler, then Wheeler was his mentor, and then 776 00:29:23,859 --> 00:29:26,019 he then you have his tree of all 777 00:29:26,019 --> 00:29:28,980 his students, grad students, and so on. And 778 00:29:28,980 --> 00:29:30,839 so we got to work on that. And, 779 00:29:31,954 --> 00:29:34,595 and so I was able to perform at 780 00:29:34,595 --> 00:29:36,194 the KIPP Fest, and I sang a bunch 781 00:29:36,194 --> 00:29:37,174 of songs, and 782 00:29:37,555 --> 00:29:39,154 that was it. I was at a party 783 00:29:39,154 --> 00:29:40,914 at KIPP's house, and it was like a 784 00:29:40,914 --> 00:29:43,474 who's who in general relativity. And, of course, 785 00:29:43,474 --> 00:29:46,214 his best friend, Stephen Hawking, was there, and 786 00:29:46,720 --> 00:29:49,200 and he yeah. So he invited me back 787 00:29:49,200 --> 00:29:52,259 for several other events to perform at. 788 00:29:53,759 --> 00:29:55,139 Yeah. He's a, 789 00:29:56,079 --> 00:29:58,960 he is a great supporter of you know, 790 00:29:58,960 --> 00:30:00,259 has been for my work. 791 00:30:01,375 --> 00:30:03,315 You met Stephen Hawking as well then? 792 00:30:03,615 --> 00:30:06,095 Yeah. I got to perform at his birthday 793 00:30:06,095 --> 00:30:08,034 party, his sixtieth birthday party. 794 00:30:08,414 --> 00:30:10,894 He had a big birthday party in The 795 00:30:10,894 --> 00:30:12,894 UK, but then he had a smaller little 796 00:30:12,894 --> 00:30:14,194 bash birthday bash, 797 00:30:14,654 --> 00:30:16,309 in a jazz club in, 798 00:30:17,090 --> 00:30:17,590 Pasadena, 799 00:30:17,970 --> 00:30:20,370 and Kip flew me in to perform at 800 00:30:20,370 --> 00:30:20,870 that. 801 00:30:21,570 --> 00:30:22,549 And that was, 802 00:30:23,090 --> 00:30:23,990 that was exciting. 803 00:30:25,009 --> 00:30:25,509 Amazing. 804 00:30:26,130 --> 00:30:26,630 Okay. 805 00:30:27,490 --> 00:30:29,250 Is it do you have a I it's 806 00:30:29,250 --> 00:30:31,394 it's hard to say. Right? Because you've made 807 00:30:31,394 --> 00:30:33,955 songs about and for some pretty amazing people. 808 00:30:33,955 --> 00:30:36,215 Is it do you have a particular favorite, 809 00:30:37,154 --> 00:30:39,494 person to write for or about? 810 00:30:41,234 --> 00:30:42,914 Well, it has to be Kip Thorne. You 811 00:30:42,914 --> 00:30:43,715 know? I mean, 812 00:30:44,730 --> 00:30:47,130 because his work is so phenomenal, and he 813 00:30:47,130 --> 00:30:50,009 is such an amazing person. He's so kind 814 00:30:50,009 --> 00:30:51,309 and generous and 815 00:30:51,690 --> 00:30:52,829 brilliant. And, 816 00:30:54,329 --> 00:30:55,309 yeah, that's probably 817 00:30:55,769 --> 00:30:59,204 been my best greatest muse for sure. 818 00:31:00,785 --> 00:31:02,785 Yeah. And then but as far as, like, 819 00:31:02,785 --> 00:31:05,125 a topic that's fun to write about, 820 00:31:05,424 --> 00:31:07,825 particle physics is really fun to write about 821 00:31:07,825 --> 00:31:09,505 because you have you know, I've written quark 822 00:31:09,505 --> 00:31:11,984 songs and different songs and my love on 823 00:31:11,984 --> 00:31:14,400 song. I was commissioned to write a song 824 00:31:14,779 --> 00:31:17,119 for a science radio show for, 825 00:31:18,299 --> 00:31:18,799 Valentine's, 826 00:31:19,340 --> 00:31:20,859 and I came up with my best song 827 00:31:20,859 --> 00:31:24,059 I've ever written, which is I discovered the 828 00:31:24,059 --> 00:31:26,640 Love On, which is the boson of love. 829 00:31:27,234 --> 00:31:29,474 And so then, you know, it's the particle 830 00:31:29,474 --> 00:31:31,634 of love, and that's been, and I end 831 00:31:31,634 --> 00:31:33,015 every show with that song. 832 00:31:33,714 --> 00:31:35,234 We need to add it to the standard 833 00:31:35,234 --> 00:31:37,335 model chart. It's the force that's missing, 834 00:31:38,194 --> 00:31:39,815 from the chart is the Lovon. 835 00:31:40,259 --> 00:31:40,759 And, 836 00:31:41,140 --> 00:31:43,220 you know, so yeah. So those are that's 837 00:31:43,220 --> 00:31:45,000 a really fun topic to sing about 838 00:31:45,299 --> 00:31:47,320 and write songs about. It's very lyrical. 839 00:31:48,820 --> 00:31:50,920 The standard model of physics 840 00:31:51,940 --> 00:31:53,080 has four forces 841 00:31:53,515 --> 00:31:54,335 in it. 842 00:31:54,714 --> 00:31:56,095 The strong, the weak, 843 00:31:56,474 --> 00:31:56,974 gravity 844 00:31:57,835 --> 00:31:59,134 and the electromagnetic. 845 00:32:00,875 --> 00:32:03,294 But I have found a new force 846 00:32:03,835 --> 00:32:06,255 that rules from high above. 847 00:32:07,434 --> 00:32:08,255 Let me 848 00:32:08,830 --> 00:32:10,289 propose to you 849 00:32:10,910 --> 00:32:13,730 a unified theory of love. 850 00:32:17,390 --> 00:32:17,890 About 851 00:32:18,430 --> 00:32:20,289 when you were doing this in the in 852 00:32:20,670 --> 00:32:21,330 the nineties, 853 00:32:22,005 --> 00:32:24,505 you were talking about nuclear weapons. 854 00:32:26,644 --> 00:32:27,144 We're 855 00:32:27,445 --> 00:32:29,204 back doing it again. You're back doing it 856 00:32:29,204 --> 00:32:29,704 again. 857 00:32:30,325 --> 00:32:31,924 Why do we still need to talk about 858 00:32:31,924 --> 00:32:32,424 this? 859 00:32:35,125 --> 00:32:35,625 Sadly, 860 00:32:36,700 --> 00:32:38,160 because we still have 861 00:32:38,860 --> 00:32:40,160 overkill capacity 862 00:32:40,460 --> 00:32:42,960 to murder the biosphere. I mean, ultimately, 863 00:32:43,980 --> 00:32:46,460 you know, I started writing a song called 864 00:32:46,460 --> 00:32:47,119 the deep 865 00:32:47,740 --> 00:32:50,075 because I'm obsessed with the deep field, and 866 00:32:50,075 --> 00:32:52,315 it starts off by saying I've been staring 867 00:32:52,315 --> 00:32:53,295 at the deep field 868 00:32:53,674 --> 00:32:56,095 and thinking about how many, you know, 869 00:32:56,875 --> 00:32:59,994 thousands of galaxies and millions of billions of 870 00:32:59,994 --> 00:33:02,315 stars, and yet we still have this deep 871 00:33:02,315 --> 00:33:04,255 silence. We have the great silence 872 00:33:05,000 --> 00:33:07,399 of the Fermi paradox. Right? Where why are 873 00:33:07,399 --> 00:33:09,720 we alone? Are we alone? Do does it 874 00:33:09,879 --> 00:33:10,779 do we require 875 00:33:11,240 --> 00:33:12,779 a universe of entropy 876 00:33:13,079 --> 00:33:15,399 in order to have the emergence of this 877 00:33:15,399 --> 00:33:17,799 complexity of life on Earth? Like, what you 878 00:33:17,799 --> 00:33:20,315 know, that I reject Copernicanism 879 00:33:20,855 --> 00:33:22,855 that, you know, we're not special. We're super 880 00:33:22,855 --> 00:33:25,575 special and that we would have the we 881 00:33:25,575 --> 00:33:26,394 would dare 882 00:33:27,015 --> 00:33:27,515 to, 883 00:33:28,454 --> 00:33:31,275 jeopardize something as rare as life, 884 00:33:32,339 --> 00:33:33,720 is out outrageous 885 00:33:34,019 --> 00:33:34,660 to me. It's, 886 00:33:35,460 --> 00:33:36,980 I think about it all the time and 887 00:33:36,980 --> 00:33:38,900 I always have. It's always been I think 888 00:33:38,900 --> 00:33:40,119 the day I discovered, 889 00:33:40,579 --> 00:33:42,500 wow, we can kill all life on earth. 890 00:33:42,500 --> 00:33:44,500 Like, not just kill all life on earth 891 00:33:44,500 --> 00:33:46,579 and, oh, that's okay. Humans will go away, 892 00:33:46,579 --> 00:33:48,825 and then the Earth will be better because 893 00:33:48,825 --> 00:33:50,845 another life form will emerge afterwards. 894 00:33:51,224 --> 00:33:53,785 I'm talking about biotic death, the end of 895 00:33:53,785 --> 00:33:54,285 evolution. 896 00:33:54,904 --> 00:33:57,305 Like, it'll be so dead. There'll only be 897 00:33:57,305 --> 00:33:57,805 extremophiles. 898 00:33:58,984 --> 00:34:01,410 So, you know, that's the sad thing. And 899 00:34:01,490 --> 00:34:03,250 putting that in a show and at the 900 00:34:03,250 --> 00:34:05,890 Edinburgh Fringe is a challenge. So I'm trying 901 00:34:06,049 --> 00:34:09,170 you know? But it's something people don't wanna 902 00:34:09,170 --> 00:34:09,829 talk about. 903 00:34:10,849 --> 00:34:12,929 It is the business of physics. The number 904 00:34:12,929 --> 00:34:15,030 one business of physics is nuclear weapons. 905 00:34:15,425 --> 00:34:17,425 So, you know and that's heartbreaking to me 906 00:34:17,425 --> 00:34:17,925 because 907 00:34:19,184 --> 00:34:22,065 the universe is so interesting and exciting and 908 00:34:22,065 --> 00:34:22,565 fascinating 909 00:34:22,864 --> 00:34:25,364 and everything in it from pulsars to quasars 910 00:34:25,425 --> 00:34:27,710 to the big bang and galaxies and, you 911 00:34:27,710 --> 00:34:29,809 know, we're on this planetary starship 912 00:34:30,269 --> 00:34:33,469 spaceship, spaceship Earth orbiting a star that's dragging 913 00:34:33,469 --> 00:34:35,789 us through a galaxy. And, you know, if 914 00:34:35,789 --> 00:34:37,010 we could think galactically 915 00:34:37,869 --> 00:34:40,510 and preserve life on Earth, who knows where 916 00:34:40,510 --> 00:34:42,510 our future generations will end up and what 917 00:34:42,510 --> 00:34:44,815 will happen? The idea that we have to 918 00:34:44,815 --> 00:34:45,875 extend the human, 919 00:34:46,894 --> 00:34:49,454 species to Mars to preserve the light of 920 00:34:49,454 --> 00:34:49,954 consciousness, 921 00:34:50,335 --> 00:34:51,795 like, from Elon Musk, 922 00:34:52,575 --> 00:34:53,715 is just ridiculous. 923 00:34:54,175 --> 00:34:56,755 Because it's like a Mars is like a 924 00:34:57,140 --> 00:34:59,699 shitty little planet. You know? Like, why we're 925 00:34:59,699 --> 00:35:02,440 already interstellar. We're inter we're planetary. 926 00:35:02,980 --> 00:35:04,900 We're on this the spaceship. That's kind of 927 00:35:04,900 --> 00:35:07,140 my ethos I'm working on right now that's 928 00:35:07,140 --> 00:35:09,619 also in my show, which is, like, you 929 00:35:09,619 --> 00:35:11,684 know, let's let's try to get rid of 930 00:35:11,844 --> 00:35:14,344 our capacity to murder the biosphere 931 00:35:14,885 --> 00:35:17,125 so that we can continue on this journey 932 00:35:17,125 --> 00:35:18,265 in space because, 933 00:35:18,724 --> 00:35:20,644 you know, this is the I actually have 934 00:35:20,644 --> 00:35:22,085 a song. This is how it's it's it's 935 00:35:22,085 --> 00:35:24,885 called Spaceship Earth, and it starts out with, 936 00:35:24,885 --> 00:35:27,719 you know, often you hear Elon Musk saying 937 00:35:27,719 --> 00:35:31,320 that humans have to colonize Mars, that we 938 00:35:31,320 --> 00:35:33,320 have to go to the stars, that we 939 00:35:33,320 --> 00:35:35,239 have to go to space. And I just 940 00:35:35,239 --> 00:35:37,880 wonder, where does he think we are? We 941 00:35:37,880 --> 00:35:40,360 are in space. We're on a planet. We're 942 00:35:40,360 --> 00:35:41,880 in you know, so it goes into this 943 00:35:41,880 --> 00:35:43,934 whole thing, and it's just like, you know, 944 00:35:43,934 --> 00:35:44,994 it's it's like, 945 00:35:45,775 --> 00:35:48,815 Copernicus never happened. We're all living like we're 946 00:35:48,815 --> 00:35:49,315 flatlanders, 947 00:35:49,855 --> 00:35:51,454 that all there is is Earth. It's the 948 00:35:51,454 --> 00:35:53,454 center of the universe, and we don't have 949 00:35:53,454 --> 00:35:54,195 this galactic 950 00:35:54,655 --> 00:35:56,815 perspective that we're on a planet orbiting a 951 00:35:56,815 --> 00:35:59,289 star, orbiting a galaxy in a local group 952 00:35:59,289 --> 00:36:01,929 of galaxies expanding with the Hubble flow. I 953 00:36:01,929 --> 00:36:04,829 mean, we gotta think galactic to save ourselves. 954 00:36:04,969 --> 00:36:07,309 We gotta be more Star Trek and less 955 00:36:07,369 --> 00:36:09,369 Star Wars. I mean, I like Star Wars 956 00:36:09,369 --> 00:36:11,069 too. But, yes, I see what you're saying. 957 00:36:12,409 --> 00:36:14,109 I know. I like them both too. 958 00:36:15,684 --> 00:36:17,605 So it seems a really odd decision that 959 00:36:17,605 --> 00:36:19,045 when but my daughter used to ask me 960 00:36:19,045 --> 00:36:20,405 that all the time. Star Wars or Star 961 00:36:20,405 --> 00:36:22,565 Trek? I'll be like, both? Why why do 962 00:36:22,565 --> 00:36:24,184 I have to choose between them? 963 00:36:24,964 --> 00:36:27,445 The world premiere is a very exciting time 964 00:36:27,445 --> 00:36:29,304 because you've never performed it before. 965 00:36:29,730 --> 00:36:30,949 I suspect that 966 00:36:31,329 --> 00:36:33,409 the world premiere will look quite different as 967 00:36:33,409 --> 00:36:34,929 a show to the last one you do 968 00:36:34,929 --> 00:36:38,309 in the Edinburgh Fringe because you've you've evolved 969 00:36:38,369 --> 00:36:40,690 with the audience's reaction. You know, there's a 970 00:36:40,769 --> 00:36:42,530 I forget what it's called. Just telling you 971 00:36:42,530 --> 00:36:44,849 this because I did perform several times at 972 00:36:44,849 --> 00:36:45,465 the Swedish 973 00:36:46,344 --> 00:36:47,244 Science Festival. 974 00:36:47,545 --> 00:36:50,265 Because, you know, in other countries, science is 975 00:36:50,265 --> 00:36:53,644 huge. Edinburgh has Edinburgh has a science festival, 976 00:36:53,785 --> 00:36:56,025 fringe festival. I mean, there's it's much more 977 00:36:56,025 --> 00:36:57,864 popular in Europe than it is in in 978 00:36:57,864 --> 00:36:58,525 The States. 979 00:36:59,489 --> 00:37:01,730 They have something. It's a it's I forget 980 00:37:01,730 --> 00:37:03,489 what the word is, and it's I forgot 981 00:37:03,489 --> 00:37:04,849 about this, and I need to find what 982 00:37:04,849 --> 00:37:05,909 it is. There's a Swedish 983 00:37:07,170 --> 00:37:09,250 word for an artist who kind of goes 984 00:37:09,250 --> 00:37:11,489 to a place and and creates on the 985 00:37:11,489 --> 00:37:14,085 spot. Now that's not exactly what I'm doing, 986 00:37:14,085 --> 00:37:14,585 but 987 00:37:14,885 --> 00:37:15,625 I am 988 00:37:16,005 --> 00:37:18,644 when I go to another location if I 989 00:37:18,644 --> 00:37:20,724 were to go globally, I would, like, talk 990 00:37:20,724 --> 00:37:22,724 about what's you know, just like a stand 991 00:37:22,724 --> 00:37:24,565 up comedian does that. Right? They go and 992 00:37:24,565 --> 00:37:26,950 they talk about the issues of that community. 993 00:37:26,950 --> 00:37:27,450 So 994 00:37:28,150 --> 00:37:29,910 when I'm in Scotland, I'm doing a show 995 00:37:29,910 --> 00:37:30,650 in Glasgow. 996 00:37:31,430 --> 00:37:32,809 I'm going to talk about 997 00:37:33,110 --> 00:37:36,390 Fastlane. That's where the Trident submarines are based. 998 00:37:36,390 --> 00:37:38,710 You know? And so there's if I was 999 00:37:38,710 --> 00:37:39,349 doing a show, 1000 00:37:40,704 --> 00:37:43,664 you know, down south in in in England, 1001 00:37:43,664 --> 00:37:45,905 I would, you know, talk about Lakenheath and 1002 00:37:45,905 --> 00:37:48,565 the B 60 1 or or whatnot. So 1003 00:37:48,625 --> 00:37:50,944 there's different issues. But, yeah, the show is 1004 00:37:50,944 --> 00:37:51,844 gonna evolve. 1005 00:37:52,625 --> 00:37:53,525 I do extemporaneous 1006 00:37:54,144 --> 00:37:56,300 performance. So what I'm doing is I have 1007 00:37:56,300 --> 00:37:58,400 all the songs. I have a script. 1008 00:37:58,780 --> 00:38:01,179 I have you know, I'm using PowerPoint. So, 1009 00:38:01,179 --> 00:38:03,199 you know, there's a structure to it, but 1010 00:38:03,659 --> 00:38:04,640 it's changing. 1011 00:38:05,420 --> 00:38:08,219 So the beauty of everything except Edinburgh I 1012 00:38:08,219 --> 00:38:09,894 mean, Edinburgh, I got forty five minutes. I 1013 00:38:09,894 --> 00:38:11,654 got ten minutes in, ten minutes out. Like, 1014 00:38:11,654 --> 00:38:13,174 there is you know, I've never been to 1015 00:38:13,174 --> 00:38:15,014 the Fringe before, so I'm sure it's gonna 1016 00:38:15,014 --> 00:38:16,694 blow my mind. But, you know, that's the 1017 00:38:16,694 --> 00:38:18,054 whole thing. It's like you got ten minutes 1018 00:38:18,054 --> 00:38:19,815 to get in, set up, do your show, 1019 00:38:19,815 --> 00:38:21,809 ten minutes out. So it I'll be much 1020 00:38:22,210 --> 00:38:23,829 whatever what I end up doing 1021 00:38:24,210 --> 00:38:25,989 at the end of my tour at Edinburgh 1022 00:38:26,130 --> 00:38:27,890 will be very different than what I'm doing 1023 00:38:27,890 --> 00:38:30,469 in Belfast, you know, for the world premiere. 1024 00:38:31,090 --> 00:38:32,789 Yeah. Yeah. Absolutely. David, 1025 00:38:33,250 --> 00:38:34,610 how many shows are you gonna be doing 1026 00:38:34,610 --> 00:38:35,269 in Edinburgh? 1027 00:38:36,085 --> 00:38:36,585 Nine. 1028 00:38:37,125 --> 00:38:39,125 So I'm just I'm not doing the full 1029 00:38:39,125 --> 00:38:41,605 run because I have no idea what to 1030 00:38:41,605 --> 00:38:43,224 expect. And quite honestly, 1031 00:38:43,844 --> 00:38:45,465 I've never done more than 1032 00:38:45,925 --> 00:38:48,769 two shows. Like, I've done several weekends 1033 00:38:49,070 --> 00:38:51,710 consecutively, but only weekends. Like, I've never done 1034 00:38:51,869 --> 00:38:53,809 I don't know how people do three weeks. 1035 00:38:54,829 --> 00:38:56,590 You know, night after night after night, I'm, 1036 00:38:56,590 --> 00:38:59,250 like, tired. I like, anyway so, 1037 00:39:00,030 --> 00:39:02,424 but then I plan to take this to 1038 00:39:02,424 --> 00:39:04,585 Australia because they have fringes. But, you know, 1039 00:39:04,585 --> 00:39:05,324 next year 1040 00:39:05,864 --> 00:39:08,824 is the some anniversary for Chernobyl. And I'm 1041 00:39:08,824 --> 00:39:10,924 like, I'm gonna do the Chernobyl show. 1042 00:39:11,304 --> 00:39:12,844 And I have a song for that. 1043 00:39:13,545 --> 00:39:15,304 I haven't written it yet, but it's a 1044 00:39:15,304 --> 00:39:17,239 it's a parody of, I don't know if 1045 00:39:17,239 --> 00:39:19,480 you know this song from American in Paris, 1046 00:39:19,480 --> 00:39:21,719 but it's like it's like, I'm building a 1047 00:39:21,719 --> 00:39:23,179 staircase to paradise 1048 00:39:23,800 --> 00:39:26,059 with a new step every day. 1049 00:39:27,079 --> 00:39:29,480 Maurice shall I forget who's singing it, but 1050 00:39:29,480 --> 00:39:29,980 Maurice 1051 00:39:30,359 --> 00:39:31,965 some old singer guy. 1052 00:39:32,525 --> 00:39:34,125 And so they wanna do, like, this I'll 1053 00:39:34,125 --> 00:39:36,684 have an animation of the sarcophagus that's slipping 1054 00:39:36,684 --> 00:39:39,644 over. Chernobyl will be like, I'm building a 1055 00:39:39,644 --> 00:39:41,344 staircase to paradise. 1056 00:39:41,965 --> 00:39:42,785 One sarcophagus 1057 00:39:43,244 --> 00:39:43,744 every 1058 00:39:44,285 --> 00:39:46,625 decade or whatever it end up being. 1059 00:39:47,059 --> 00:39:49,780 They just but, right, Russians just drone bomb 1060 00:39:49,780 --> 00:39:50,440 the sarcophagus. 1061 00:39:50,820 --> 00:39:52,820 You know? It's like, what, a hundred million 1062 00:39:52,820 --> 00:39:55,219 dollars, you know, to do that? They're gonna 1063 00:39:55,219 --> 00:39:56,199 have to do it forever. 1064 00:39:57,139 --> 00:39:58,280 Mhmm. I mean 1065 00:39:58,900 --> 00:40:01,219 right? I mean, think of, like, at least 1066 00:40:01,219 --> 00:40:02,119 with Chernobyl, 1067 00:40:02,585 --> 00:40:04,605 they can cover it. With Fukushima, 1068 00:40:05,144 --> 00:40:06,924 it's just oozing into the ocean. 1069 00:40:07,304 --> 00:40:08,204 You know? So, 1070 00:40:08,984 --> 00:40:10,744 it's kind of like a it would be 1071 00:40:10,744 --> 00:40:13,545 more like a show about these wounds on 1072 00:40:13,545 --> 00:40:15,625 mother earth that we're gonna have to, like, 1073 00:40:15,625 --> 00:40:18,550 take care of, like, vessel virgins serving 1074 00:40:19,090 --> 00:40:21,650 the altar, you know, like, forever. We're gonna 1075 00:40:21,650 --> 00:40:23,730 have to be caring for these wounds we 1076 00:40:23,730 --> 00:40:24,230 created 1077 00:40:24,929 --> 00:40:26,789 with, you know, our technology. 1078 00:40:57,494 --> 00:40:59,255 My feeling about this is, like, look. How 1079 00:40:59,255 --> 00:41:00,954 many songs are written about love? 1080 00:41:01,974 --> 00:41:03,034 Millions. Right? 1081 00:41:03,335 --> 00:41:05,574 How many why don't why aren't we singing 1082 00:41:05,574 --> 00:41:07,835 about everything? Why aren't we singing about, 1083 00:41:08,449 --> 00:41:10,710 you know, quarks and leptons and, 1084 00:41:11,089 --> 00:41:14,449 quasars and pulsars and nuclear weapons? And, you 1085 00:41:14,449 --> 00:41:15,750 know, there's a full 1086 00:41:17,010 --> 00:41:17,510 universe 1087 00:41:18,049 --> 00:41:19,510 of topics that are worthy 1088 00:41:20,130 --> 00:41:21,349 of singing about 1089 00:41:21,755 --> 00:41:22,574 and celebrating 1090 00:41:22,954 --> 00:41:25,675 and hopefully is entertaining to people, not just 1091 00:41:25,675 --> 00:41:27,055 scientists. So that's 1092 00:41:28,074 --> 00:41:30,715 that's kinda my jam. I do write songs 1093 00:41:30,715 --> 00:41:32,494 about love, but it usually involves 1094 00:41:33,515 --> 00:41:35,940 a boson. When you hear songs that aren't 1095 00:41:35,940 --> 00:41:38,339 scientifically accurate, does it bother you anyhow? I'm 1096 00:41:38,339 --> 00:41:40,199 thinking of things like 1097 00:41:40,579 --> 00:41:41,719 the final countdown 1098 00:41:42,019 --> 00:41:43,480 where they're heading for Venus, 1099 00:41:44,339 --> 00:41:46,420 and and maybe they've seen us. I'm not 1100 00:41:46,500 --> 00:41:48,260 I know there's possibly life in the clouds 1101 00:41:48,260 --> 00:41:49,780 of Venus, but I don't think it's got 1102 00:41:49,780 --> 00:41:52,065 eyes. Does that worry you? No. But let's 1103 00:41:52,065 --> 00:41:54,465 face it. The best science song ever written 1104 00:41:54,465 --> 00:41:56,005 in the history of the world 1105 00:41:56,465 --> 00:41:58,164 is the galaxy song. 1106 00:41:59,824 --> 00:42:01,684 You know, and I don't know how accurate 1107 00:42:01,824 --> 00:42:02,565 that is, 1108 00:42:03,505 --> 00:42:06,085 but it's pretty accurate. But that's a fantastic 1109 00:42:07,349 --> 00:42:09,190 song. I if I ever wrote a song 1110 00:42:09,190 --> 00:42:10,650 that well, I would, 1111 00:42:12,070 --> 00:42:14,550 be so proud. But that's a really good 1112 00:42:14,550 --> 00:42:15,050 song. 1113 00:42:16,150 --> 00:42:18,309 I don't there are like, I'm in a 1114 00:42:18,309 --> 00:42:20,570 group of science singers. I've been to conferences 1115 00:42:21,349 --> 00:42:21,849 of 1116 00:42:22,230 --> 00:42:22,730 science 1117 00:42:23,295 --> 00:42:23,795 songwriters. 1118 00:42:24,094 --> 00:42:26,434 And if you go on YouTube and you 1119 00:42:26,815 --> 00:42:30,114 look up science songs, often what you find 1120 00:42:30,255 --> 00:42:31,234 are assignments 1121 00:42:31,775 --> 00:42:33,375 teachers have given kids in, 1122 00:42:34,255 --> 00:42:34,755 you 1123 00:42:35,135 --> 00:42:38,114 know, elementary and middle school or high school 1124 00:42:38,329 --> 00:42:40,670 for extra credit. Like, write a song about 1125 00:42:41,050 --> 00:42:44,030 carbon or something, and then you'll there's thousands 1126 00:42:44,090 --> 00:42:45,869 of songs, parodies mostly, 1127 00:42:47,130 --> 00:42:49,690 that you can find. And there's there's other 1128 00:42:49,690 --> 00:42:51,469 groups. There's there's the Cernettes. 1129 00:42:52,265 --> 00:42:54,664 Right? So the Cernettes was a group at 1130 00:42:54,664 --> 00:42:55,164 CERN. 1131 00:42:56,505 --> 00:43:00,204 They're not that scientifically accurate. There's Astro Capella 1132 00:43:00,265 --> 00:43:03,085 is another group that sings science songs, 1133 00:43:03,545 --> 00:43:05,869 and they're accurate. So, I mean, there's actually 1134 00:43:05,929 --> 00:43:07,949 people gigging and doing work, 1135 00:43:09,849 --> 00:43:10,349 about, 1136 00:43:10,969 --> 00:43:13,609 science, but typically for a general audience, you 1137 00:43:13,609 --> 00:43:16,809 know, for children. There's two you know that 1138 00:43:16,809 --> 00:43:19,389 song, the sun is the mass of incandescent 1139 00:43:19,609 --> 00:43:22,135 gas. It was covered by they might be 1140 00:43:22,135 --> 00:43:23,675 giants. You know that song? 1141 00:43:24,454 --> 00:43:26,315 It's a great song, but it was written 1142 00:43:26,694 --> 00:43:28,635 by it was the same guys who wrote 1143 00:43:28,694 --> 00:43:29,755 Unchained Melody, 1144 00:43:30,375 --> 00:43:32,474 and they also wrote albums, 1145 00:43:33,014 --> 00:43:34,234 albums of 1146 00:43:34,710 --> 00:43:35,210 songs 1147 00:43:35,510 --> 00:43:38,550 on science, and they're spectacular. Like, they wrote 1148 00:43:38,550 --> 00:43:39,849 them in the sixties. 1149 00:43:41,269 --> 00:43:42,809 Lou Zinger and Hizeret 1150 00:43:43,349 --> 00:43:45,349 is their name. You gotta look it up. 1151 00:43:45,349 --> 00:43:47,130 Like, they're spec I've covered several 1152 00:43:47,505 --> 00:43:48,484 of their songs, 1153 00:43:49,744 --> 00:43:50,964 in my show, like, 1154 00:43:51,984 --> 00:43:54,164 what does the glass of a greenhouse 1155 00:43:54,464 --> 00:43:57,505 do? It doesn't let the long heat waves 1156 00:43:57,505 --> 00:43:59,744 pass through. I mean, they're just they're for 1157 00:43:59,744 --> 00:44:02,304 kids, but they're fantastic songs. Like, they're really 1158 00:44:02,660 --> 00:44:04,420 and they have songs about the stratosphere and 1159 00:44:04,420 --> 00:44:06,820 I've sung I've used them all. Tom Lear. 1160 00:44:06,820 --> 00:44:08,119 He's probably the first 1161 00:44:09,140 --> 00:44:12,579 person to sing about science, and he he 1162 00:44:12,579 --> 00:44:13,719 was also an activist. 1163 00:44:14,019 --> 00:44:16,680 Right? So he also wrote about bombs. 1164 00:44:17,765 --> 00:44:19,385 He was, I think he was a Quaker. 1165 00:44:20,005 --> 00:44:21,385 God bless the Quakers. 1166 00:44:22,005 --> 00:44:22,505 So, 1167 00:44:22,805 --> 00:44:24,744 you know, I think he was the first, 1168 00:44:25,285 --> 00:44:26,025 and then 1169 00:44:26,405 --> 00:44:26,905 the, 1170 00:44:28,085 --> 00:44:28,744 you know, 1171 00:44:29,364 --> 00:44:31,364 Hi Zaret and Lou Zinger, their names are 1172 00:44:31,364 --> 00:44:32,025 so great, 1173 00:44:33,030 --> 00:44:34,410 did albums full. 1174 00:44:34,869 --> 00:44:37,750 And then They Might Be Giants covered one 1175 00:44:37,750 --> 00:44:39,269 of their songs. And so, I mean, I 1176 00:44:39,269 --> 00:44:41,030 really haven't you know, I guess I could 1177 00:44:41,030 --> 00:44:42,890 do a PhD on this, like, 1178 00:44:44,869 --> 00:44:46,949 someday. But there is, like, a history of 1179 00:44:46,949 --> 00:44:49,264 it. I haven't really seen anyone 1180 00:44:49,964 --> 00:44:50,464 doing 1181 00:44:50,764 --> 00:44:53,244 cabaret. Like, I mean, my goal when I 1182 00:44:53,244 --> 00:44:55,164 went to get my PhD in New York 1183 00:44:55,164 --> 00:44:58,605 and have a book deal in 02/2001 1184 00:44:58,605 --> 00:45:00,385 was that I was gonna go to Broadway 1185 00:45:00,684 --> 00:45:03,969 and do, you know, Cosmic Cabaret on Broadway. 1186 00:45:03,969 --> 00:45:05,829 That was that was my goal. 1187 00:45:06,210 --> 00:45:08,769 And I'd wanted to have a doctorate because, 1188 00:45:08,769 --> 00:45:10,789 you know, I think because it legitimizes 1189 00:45:11,170 --> 00:45:14,130 you. And I was doing pedagogy, actually. So 1190 00:45:14,130 --> 00:45:15,589 I was doing science pedagogy. 1191 00:45:16,289 --> 00:45:17,750 So you you're an activist. 1192 00:45:18,255 --> 00:45:19,394 You're a scientist. 1193 00:45:19,775 --> 00:45:20,914 You're a science communicator. 1194 00:45:21,855 --> 00:45:24,114 If you if you could use one song 1195 00:45:24,654 --> 00:45:27,135 to fix one problem in the world, what 1196 00:45:27,135 --> 00:45:29,694 would you sing about to fix? It's the 1197 00:45:29,694 --> 00:45:30,755 Love On song 1198 00:45:31,135 --> 00:45:32,275 that, you know, 1199 00:45:33,019 --> 00:45:34,859 I just you have to believe in love. 1200 00:45:34,859 --> 00:45:35,679 Like, compassion, 1201 00:45:35,980 --> 00:45:36,480 empathy 1202 00:45:37,179 --> 00:45:38,719 is something that 1203 00:45:39,099 --> 00:45:40,159 physics can't 1204 00:45:40,460 --> 00:45:40,960 describe. 1205 00:45:41,260 --> 00:45:43,119 Right? So I you know, ultimately, 1206 00:45:43,579 --> 00:45:46,079 even though I do sing about science, 1207 00:45:46,994 --> 00:45:48,755 if I want to try to save the 1208 00:45:48,755 --> 00:45:50,514 world, the best thing I can do is 1209 00:45:50,514 --> 00:45:53,654 try to provoke empathy and compassion in people, 1210 00:45:54,434 --> 00:45:56,775 whether you're a scientist or not a scientist. 1211 00:46:11,394 --> 00:46:11,974 That mediates 1212 00:46:12,595 --> 00:46:14,055 the force of love 1213 00:46:14,434 --> 00:46:16,835 But you can't measure it You can only 1214 00:46:16,835 --> 00:46:19,715 feel it Pulling on the super strings of 1215 00:46:19,715 --> 00:46:22,035 your heart We should add it to the 1216 00:46:22,035 --> 00:46:25,394 standard model chart The force that rules from 1217 00:46:25,394 --> 00:46:26,135 high above 1218 00:46:26,589 --> 00:46:27,409 in a unified 1219 00:46:27,710 --> 00:46:28,690 field theory 1220 00:46:28,989 --> 00:46:29,969 of love. 1221 00:46:32,269 --> 00:46:34,109 I'd like to thank Linda very much for 1222 00:46:34,109 --> 00:46:35,550 talking to me and wish you the very 1223 00:46:35,550 --> 00:46:38,109 best of luck for that tour. If you'd 1224 00:46:38,109 --> 00:46:39,869 like to find out more about the tour, 1225 00:46:39,869 --> 00:46:41,614 maybe get some tickets and go along to 1226 00:46:41,614 --> 00:46:45,534 it, Linda's website is scintainment.com. 1227 00:46:45,534 --> 00:46:47,474 So if you think about science and entertainment, 1228 00:46:47,614 --> 00:46:50,175 combine those two words, scintainment.com. 1229 00:46:50,175 --> 00:46:51,775 But if you struggle with that, we'll, of 1230 00:46:51,775 --> 00:46:53,534 course, post a link to it on the 1231 00:46:53,534 --> 00:46:54,594 Physics World website, 1232 00:46:55,430 --> 00:46:56,329 physicsworld.com, 1233 00:46:56,789 --> 00:46:58,630 and we'll be back next month with something 1234 00:46:58,630 --> 00:47:00,789 else from this wonderful world of physics. Thank 1235 00:47:00,789 --> 00:47:02,570 you very much for listening. 1236 00:47:19,324 --> 00:47:19,824 Fundamentally, 1237 00:47:20,684 --> 00:47:22,144 you know, love on, baby.