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- This is Laura Dedo with the
Becker's Healthcare Podcast.

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I'm thrilled today to be
joined by Chris Bergman,

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vice President and Chief Financial Officer

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at Dayton Children's Hospital.

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Chris, it's a pleasure to
have you on the podcast today.

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- Thanks, Laura. Thanks for having me.

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- Now, I'm looking
forward to our discussion

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because I know there's so much
happening in healthcare right

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now, and particularly learning more about

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what you're doing at Dayton Children's

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and really tackling some

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of the challenges in healthcare today

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and in some, you know, for
all healthcare institutions

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and some particularly for,
um, children's health.

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But before we dive into that,

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can you tell us a little bit more

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about yourself and your background?

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- Uh, sure, Laura, let me, I'll
talk a little bit about, uh,

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my professional background,
just a little bit about, um,

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me personally, but I have been
in, uh, healthcare finance

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for over 40 years, uh, with a,

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a long public accounting
background at Ernst

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and Young, uh, when I left there.

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And then, uh, 20 years in

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what I would call
medium-sized adult systems.

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Uh, I spent a little time in
Colorado, was in the first, um,

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joint operating agreement out
there when those were the big

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deal in the mid nineties.

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Um, uh, so journey with that
organization for 10 years,

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and then a little bit
of time in Michigan and,

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and now down in Ohio

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and kind of spending a lot
of that time in the adult,

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adult hospital world.

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And about eight, a little over
eight years ago, um, jumped,

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uh, into the pediatric
scene at Dayton Children's.

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And it's been, uh, you know,
again, I, I felt like for me

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that medium, smaller size
organization is a really good fit

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for kind of my personality and,

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and my skillset, um, as
opposed to the larger,

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larger organization.

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So that's kind of
professionally, personally,

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just one thing nugget about
me is that, um, um, you know,

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God willing, in about a year, I'll,

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I'll be ordained in the
Catholic church as a deacon.

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So I've been on a, on a faith
journey for a period of time

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and about ready to,
uh, take the next step.

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So that's a little bit
about me personally.

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- Oh, wow. Congratulations.
That's a huge accomplishment.

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And certainly as you mentioned,
something that, um, is

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so important and really a
pillar of the community as well.

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Uh, I can imagine. Um, it's
been, like you said, a journey,

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but, um, such a, a rewarding one too.

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- It hasn't, it hasn't been a
great, uh, rewarding journey,

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um, all the way along.

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Got, uh, 16 other guys
and journeying with,

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and it's been just a
phenomenal experience.

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- Oh, that's amazing. Well,
congratulations again,

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and definitely, um, a lot to look forward

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to in the next, this next year.

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And, you know, too, um, from
your vantage point as CFO

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of Dayton Children's, what
are some of the biggest issues

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that you're following
in healthcare right now?

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- Well, there's, there's a couple.

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There's the ones that are unique

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to the, the, the kids' world.

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And the one I'm gonna
talk about a little bit is

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pediatric mental health.

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Um, you know, pre covid
we're starting to see more

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and more kids need, uh,
behavioral health services,

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and Covid kind of really
took it into, like,

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made it go orbital on us.

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Um, we've had a, we've
seen an explosive need

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for mental health services for our kids.

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And, uh, I like to say that, that if you,

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if you know a kid in middle school,

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if you know five kids in middle school,

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you've probably known one kid who's put

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together a suicide pact.

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And, uh, our, our highest
admitting diagnosis in

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2023 was suicide ideation at the hospital.

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And, and we're not unique

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to the other hospitals in the country,

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other children's hospitals in the country.

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So that one's a very big issue for us.

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And it's pretty underfunded
in terms of, I mean,

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Ohio's doing a yeoman's job
to try to put money into it,

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understanding the, the need and, and,

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and the need to fund it.

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But it's still largely
an underfunded service.

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So when you think about my
biggest growth opportunity over

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the next five years in a service

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that pays me a lot less than
most of my other services do.

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So that's, that's a challenge
for us uniquely with the, uh,

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of the children's side of things.

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And I think that we also
track in, in general,

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like most hospitals do,

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the whole labor workforce
challenges we have, um, just the,

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um, the, the work, um, the work,

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I don't know if I'd
call it the work ethic.

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The work code of people
today are different.

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Not saying that's right, wrong

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or different, they're just different.

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So trying to find that, that
nice medium understanding

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that people aren't in it

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for the same reasons they were in it

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before, uh, the, the, um,

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that Gen Z is different than
the baby boomers, et cetera.

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So you're just trying
to find that balance to

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how do I engage everybody
across the spectrum and,

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and also looking to see
how do we, you know,

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if there's a shortage out
there, how do we change

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how we do work so

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that we make sure we have
the right people in the right

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place at the right time?

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So that's the second one.

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The third one kind, honestly,
has been in the headlines.

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The whole cyber thing has been big, um,

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even pre covid we've been building, uh,

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cyber capabilities at, at our
place, uh, in terms of trying

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to keep attacks out,
ransomware, et cetera.

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And just, you know, you got
this whole change healthcare

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that's impacting hundreds

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or thousands of hospitals
across the country right now.

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And that's a challenge for
us as well as, um, you know,

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big ransomware attack at,
uh, Laurie's Children's.

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So in my own world, uh, one

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of our own children's
hospitals being attacked, uh,

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in Chicago, and there's a lot
of disruption, a lot of costs.

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We have a lot of
preventive costs in place.

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We're only as good as the guy

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that figures out how to
get through our systems.

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So the next person who gives
away their credentials, right?

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So those are, to me, the,
the three big issues.

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One that's generically
healthcare labor, one

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that's uniquely different
in, in the kids' world,

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pediatric mental health.

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And the other one's kind of u kind

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of ubiquitous across all
companies is, is cyber issues.

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And we just happen to
have a lot of information

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that people like to get.

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So those are kind of three
biggest things I I see us

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tracking in, in 24.

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And, and obviously beyond that too.

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- Absolutely. I think all
those aspects you mentioned are

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so fascinating and
certainly, um, top of mind

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for many executives
across the board today.

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And in particular, as you were talking

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through the cyber attack
issues, I can imagine, you know,

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for years, like you
said, it's been something

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that has loomed in,

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in some organizations that have been hit.

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But now with Change
Healthcare, one of the largest

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companies, um, connected with Optum

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and United Health Group,
uh, in the country

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and associated with
healthcare in particular too.

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So, you know, in seeing that
hit in, in the disruption from,

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um, from that particular, um,
side of things, how do you,

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I guess, think about that?

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Um, I, I know you mentioned
obviously being able to, um,

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have somewhat of a, um,
ability to build capabilities

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and think through what kind of
financial, um, responsibility

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that you have to, to put away, um, in

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and put parts of the, um, budget

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and hospital finances
towards the cyber attack and,

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and planning for a potential
recovery if something happens.

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But, um, from, you know, just kind

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of like looking at the way
you're thinking about it today

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versus the way you thought
about it five years ago.

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You know, what's kind of
different? How have things evolved?

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- I think our education
of our employees, uh,

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and have, has evolved.

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I always tell a funny story
when we first started down this

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path of trying to test people like you

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send 'em a fake email, right?

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And you, and you see if they respond

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and then you use that as a training tool.

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A training platform to say, okay, here's

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what you should have noticed in this email

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that why you shouldn't have
responded to it, right?

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So I'm teaching you to
not respond to things

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that are, that are coming in.

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Um, the funny, the funny
one was five years ago,

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we sent one out and said,
oh, Christmas time is usual.

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We're going to, which isn't

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as usual 'cause we don't do this.

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We're gonna give you a free
Turkey, so put all your info,

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click on this link and put
all your information in.

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And of course, it was a fake thing,

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and somebody actually responded
to our messages saying,

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well, you know, last place I worked

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to actually offer you a Turkey or a ham.

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I'm like, that guy's gonna be really

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disappointed when he finds out.

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We were just testing to see
if he put his information in.

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But that's how we've evolved to,

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that's not an issue anymore.

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We're still, we're testing people

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with, you know, real things.

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A lot of times during, um, during the, uh,

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the January timeframe,

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we'll put stuff out there
about W2 information

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because that's a real thing.

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And I remember even five years
ago, my CEO saying, well,

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Chris, can you make it not seem so real?

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I'm like, well, you know,
bad guys make it look real.

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We have to make our fake things look real

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so we can test and we can educate.

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We're not trying to hold anybody.

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We're not, it's not punitive.

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It's like, okay, we need to,
we need to educate more here.

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We need to tell people what
this is like, et cetera.

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So there's that piece that
we've escalated our testing,

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but that's only so good.

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Then you've got 24 hour monitoring.

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If things are, things
are starting to ping us,

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like what's our systems
look like that says,

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here's some walls up here that
we're looking and training.

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You know, you have to have
software products that, that,

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that look at those things
and try to keep things out.

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I mean, I guess we turn down
thousands of emails a day

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that are phishing emails and
some get through, and CEOs

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and CFOs and c-suite members are huge

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targets for all those things.

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Um, and my CEO's super savvy at all.

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This actually fell to one not
too long ago, and it just,

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because it looked super real

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and, uh, it so it, it,
it's, it's so, it's so easy.

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I mean, I worry about it all the time and

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because I get so many of these things,

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I know sometimes I don't
respond when I should have

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because I, I think they're fake.

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And, um, so it's just,
it, it's a disruptor.

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But we're, I mean, you never
say you're in good shape

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because you know, as good as the,

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the guy tomorrow that does something.

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But a lot of times what we
found is it's people freely

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giving up their, their, their credentials.

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That is what is what how
people, the bad guys get in.

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And so it's just a matter
of trying to, you're trying

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to train people for that, you know,

241
00:09:48,165 --> 00:09:51,325
now they're intercepting, you
know, you have the, the, uh,

242
00:09:51,705 --> 00:09:54,205
the, you know, the, the
authenticator thing that comes in

243
00:09:54,205 --> 00:09:56,445
and texts you and says, you
know, put in this number.

244
00:09:56,515 --> 00:09:58,205
Well, they're faking those things now too.

245
00:09:58,345 --> 00:10:00,165
So now they've infiltrated that piece.

246
00:10:00,225 --> 00:10:02,725
So it's just constantly
trying to stay ahead of 'em.

247
00:10:02,725 --> 00:10:05,045
And you end up having an
infrastructure, you have a team

248
00:10:05,475 --> 00:10:08,165
that monitors the traffic,
you got software tools,

249
00:10:08,265 --> 00:10:10,205
and now all of a sudden you
have a caution in your system

250
00:10:10,345 --> 00:10:12,045
to try to do something you really,

251
00:10:12,115 --> 00:10:15,045
that adds zero patient care, uh, to

252
00:10:15,045 --> 00:10:16,325
what you're doing in your organization.

253
00:10:16,325 --> 00:10:17,325
It's just some way to try

254
00:10:17,325 --> 00:10:19,205
to keep the bad guys from
getting all your stuff

255
00:10:19,205 --> 00:10:20,405
and locking down your systems.

256
00:10:20,545 --> 00:10:21,725
And so it's unfortunate.

257
00:10:22,225 --> 00:10:25,285
Uh, now it's the cost of
business, um, uh, to do it.

258
00:10:25,285 --> 00:10:26,685
But that's how it's changed over.

259
00:10:27,405 --> 00:10:29,605
I mean, I would say five
years ago we had very few

260
00:10:29,605 --> 00:10:30,805
of those tools, um,

261
00:10:31,025 --> 00:10:33,965
but that we've really escalated
our training and education

262
00:10:34,065 --> 00:10:36,405
and, and the tools we had to
try to monitor that stuff.

263
00:10:36,405 --> 00:10:37,485
And we continue to look at that

264
00:10:37,505 --> 00:10:40,525
and our guys are dialed into
all the cyber networks out

265
00:10:40,525 --> 00:10:42,965
there, and they talk
to the feds, you know,

266
00:10:43,165 --> 00:10:44,885
'cause the feds host different things as

267
00:10:44,885 --> 00:10:47,005
to what's going on in terms of the threat,

268
00:10:47,505 --> 00:10:48,805
uh, alerts that are out there.

269
00:10:48,945 --> 00:10:51,995
So they stay on top of that
to try to do the best they can

270
00:10:51,995 --> 00:10:53,435
to keep us, keep us safe.

271
00:10:55,095 --> 00:10:57,655
- Absolutely. That's so helpful
to hear and think through.

272
00:10:57,715 --> 00:11:00,175
And, you know, um, definitely is something

273
00:11:00,175 --> 00:11:01,775
that I can imagine, just like you said,

274
00:11:02,175 --> 00:11:03,335
continues to evolve and change.

275
00:11:03,435 --> 00:11:06,335
And so staying on top of
it is a challenge. Mm-Hmm.

276
00:11:06,375 --> 00:11:07,735
<affirmative>, when you look ahead,

277
00:11:07,845 --> 00:11:10,455
what are you most excited about
and what makes you nervous?

278
00:11:12,985 --> 00:11:15,035
- Well, I think there's some
really cool things going on.

279
00:11:15,275 --> 00:11:19,875
Y you, so the cyber side,
the, the, the digital things

280
00:11:19,875 --> 00:11:22,315
that we're, that we're
communicating with our patients

281
00:11:22,335 --> 00:11:23,515
and families, et cetera.

282
00:11:23,515 --> 00:11:25,475
So for us, our, our, um,

283
00:11:25,565 --> 00:11:27,915
we're a little bit different
in the pediatric world in

284
00:11:27,915 --> 00:11:30,475
that most of the people we
communicate with are millennials,

285
00:11:30,735 --> 00:11:33,115
you know, 'cause they're
in that 30 to 40 year range

286
00:11:33,215 --> 00:11:34,715
as the parent that we're dealing with.

287
00:11:34,825 --> 00:11:37,835
Whereas the adult hospitals
have different, um, age groups

288
00:11:37,855 --> 00:11:39,195
and generations they're talking to.

289
00:11:39,255 --> 00:11:40,995
But we have a lot of people in that group.

290
00:11:41,345 --> 00:11:44,395
They, they like to be kind communicated

291
00:11:44,395 --> 00:11:45,555
with digitally, right?

292
00:11:45,555 --> 00:11:46,835
So they don't, they don't want a

293
00:11:46,835 --> 00:11:47,995
phone call, they don't want an email.

294
00:11:48,715 --> 00:11:49,995
I mean, they're, they're digital.

295
00:11:50,735 --> 00:11:52,395
Uh, a lot of times they're digital natives

296
00:11:52,515 --> 00:11:53,725
'cause that's, they grew up with it all.

297
00:11:53,725 --> 00:11:56,565
And so, but it's exciting
there to start figuring out how

298
00:11:56,565 --> 00:12:00,285
to get away from paper processes
and old things, et cetera,

299
00:12:00,285 --> 00:12:02,245
and move into that, that era.

300
00:12:02,345 --> 00:12:03,885
So that's, that's exciting.

301
00:12:03,885 --> 00:12:05,045
It's scary at the same time

302
00:12:05,045 --> 00:12:06,125
because there's a little bit

303
00:12:06,125 --> 00:12:08,405
of impersonal piece of that too, right?

304
00:12:08,405 --> 00:12:09,885
When you, when when you do that,

305
00:12:09,885 --> 00:12:12,445
you're disconnecting the
personal touch into a,

306
00:12:12,805 --> 00:12:15,325
a digital touch, which
has, it loses something,

307
00:12:15,745 --> 00:12:16,885
uh, from that perspective.

308
00:12:16,985 --> 00:12:19,325
But it's exciting because
we can build those tools.

309
00:12:19,545 --> 00:12:20,965
We have it probably,

310
00:12:21,385 --> 00:12:22,765
and maybe a little bit easier on the

311
00:12:22,765 --> 00:12:23,885
pediatric side to do it.

312
00:12:24,045 --> 00:12:25,925
'cause most of our patients families

313
00:12:26,465 --> 00:12:29,285
and the people we communicate
with are in that, in

314
00:12:29,285 --> 00:12:32,525
that small group versus
the adults that have the,

315
00:12:32,945 --> 00:12:35,165
the seniors and the 30 year olds

316
00:12:35,165 --> 00:12:36,285
and everybody in between

317
00:12:36,475 --> 00:12:39,725
that all have different
communication, uh, methods.

318
00:12:39,865 --> 00:12:42,005
That's not to say we don't, but by

319
00:12:42,005 --> 00:12:43,325
and large we have a large group of people

320
00:12:43,325 --> 00:12:45,325
that can be communicated
with in one fashion.

321
00:12:45,465 --> 00:12:47,205
So I think that's exciting.

322
00:12:47,225 --> 00:12:50,085
The other piece that we're
seeing in the pediatric front is

323
00:12:50,185 --> 00:12:52,125
the pediatricians are,

324
00:12:52,875 --> 00:12:56,165
have largely been independent
in the pediatric world.

325
00:12:56,305 --> 00:12:58,205
Uh, usually in the pediatric world,

326
00:12:58,625 --> 00:13:00,645
the hospitals will employ the specialist

327
00:13:00,665 --> 00:13:02,445
and sub-specialists, but the pediatricians

328
00:13:02,445 --> 00:13:03,565
have tended to be independent.

329
00:13:03,565 --> 00:13:07,485
They're starting to, um,
come into employment with us,

330
00:13:07,655 --> 00:13:10,125
which gives us a great
opportunity to integrate all

331
00:13:10,125 --> 00:13:14,165
that information so that we can
really tie in, um, you know,

332
00:13:14,165 --> 00:13:17,165
all your wealth checks and all
those things into ed visits

333
00:13:17,545 --> 00:13:19,965
and, and costly healthcare
and things like that.

334
00:13:20,065 --> 00:13:23,835
So there's, there's, um,
to me that's exciting

335
00:13:23,835 --> 00:13:25,875
because that's, that's
integration, that's integration

336
00:13:25,875 --> 00:13:28,875
of healthcare at, at kind
of, its at, its at its best.

337
00:13:29,015 --> 00:13:32,275
And um, so those are,
those are two I think

338
00:13:32,275 --> 00:13:33,555
that are, that are exciting.

339
00:13:33,555 --> 00:13:35,435
There's obviously costs

340
00:13:35,535 --> 00:13:37,475
and, you know, when you
start employing physicians,

341
00:13:37,575 --> 00:13:39,275
do you lose money, et cetera, et cetera.

342
00:13:39,275 --> 00:13:40,835
So those are all your
things you worry about.

343
00:13:40,895 --> 00:13:43,515
But see, if you look at it
as this ability to really

344
00:13:44,115 --> 00:13:47,355
transform how we deliver care, uh, I find

345
00:13:47,355 --> 00:13:48,995
that really, really exciting.

346
00:13:49,095 --> 00:13:52,275
The other piece we've been
working on from a clinical side

347
00:13:52,375 --> 00:13:54,195
and, and, uh, I got involved

348
00:13:54,395 --> 00:13:56,195
'cause we're looking at,
you know, cost, how do we,

349
00:13:56,295 --> 00:13:58,835
how do we improve cost
outcomes, et cetera,

350
00:13:59,175 --> 00:14:02,395
is just this whole notion
of once a person comes in

351
00:14:02,395 --> 00:14:05,475
and admitted, are we
managing their discharge?

352
00:14:05,695 --> 00:14:08,475
Are we discharging them when
we, when we think we're ready

353
00:14:08,475 --> 00:14:10,315
to send 'em home, are
we manage 'em up front

354
00:14:10,375 --> 00:14:12,155
and educating 'em, et cetera, et cetera,

355
00:14:12,525 --> 00:14:14,515
which yields a whole
bunch of great outcomes.

356
00:14:14,835 --> 00:14:16,915
I mean, one, from the
finance guy's perspective,

357
00:14:16,985 --> 00:14:19,755
it's probably better cost
because I'm not gonna have all

358
00:14:19,755 --> 00:14:23,275
those variation in my patient pathways

359
00:14:23,275 --> 00:14:24,875
because we're gonna be talking

360
00:14:24,895 --> 00:14:26,555
to patients the day they come in the door

361
00:14:26,555 --> 00:14:27,675
when they should be going home.

362
00:14:27,675 --> 00:14:30,835
We're gonna be managing to
an expected discharge date

363
00:14:31,025 --> 00:14:32,835
that may change, but at least from

364
00:14:33,115 --> 00:14:34,195
managing to a date we think about.

365
00:14:34,215 --> 00:14:35,595
So that helps manage costs.

366
00:14:35,895 --> 00:14:37,835
But I think from the
patient communication,

367
00:14:37,905 --> 00:14:39,835
patient expectation perspective,

368
00:14:40,595 --> 00:14:44,435
I think has got tremendous
upside to help them understand

369
00:14:44,455 --> 00:14:47,155
and be more transparent with
them on how they, their care,

370
00:14:47,655 --> 00:14:49,955
uh, journeys through while
they're at, at the hospital.

371
00:14:50,175 --> 00:14:51,605
So to me that's exciting.

372
00:14:51,665 --> 00:14:54,525
That's, that's, that's
transforming how we deliver care.

373
00:14:55,065 --> 00:14:58,045
It isn't just the standard, you
know, standard finance stuff

374
00:14:58,045 --> 00:15:00,525
of trying to, to do something

375
00:15:00,525 --> 00:15:02,565
for a little bit less money
than we spent the year

376
00:15:02,565 --> 00:15:03,725
before, which we have to do too.

377
00:15:03,925 --> 00:15:05,845
I mean, we have to figure
out all those pieces as well.

378
00:15:05,865 --> 00:15:07,125
But trying to transform it

379
00:15:07,125 --> 00:15:10,805
where you really get some
different, uh, change to me is,

380
00:15:11,025 --> 00:15:12,245
is is exciting.

381
00:15:12,585 --> 00:15:17,125
And the final thing for us
is we're starting to, uh,

382
00:15:17,265 --> 00:15:20,285
in the pediatric world,
we've got some areas of town

383
00:15:20,395 --> 00:15:23,405
that are largely underserved
with very little access to,

384
00:15:24,105 --> 00:15:27,965
you know, um, uh, primary
care sorts of services.

385
00:15:28,065 --> 00:15:29,125
And so we're starting

386
00:15:29,185 --> 00:15:31,685
to venture out into those, those areas.

387
00:15:31,985 --> 00:15:34,645
We, uh, we take risk
on a Medicaid contract

388
00:15:34,825 --> 00:15:39,685
and so we're able to reinvest
those dollars into, um,

389
00:15:40,225 --> 00:15:42,965
you know, going out to, uh, you
know, into these communities

390
00:15:42,965 --> 00:15:44,365
and bringing healthcare out to them.

391
00:15:44,425 --> 00:15:46,645
So it's more convenient for
them to do, which should,

392
00:15:46,645 --> 00:15:48,525
should be transformative for them as well.

393
00:15:49,105 --> 00:15:51,205
Uh, 'cause all, they won't be always being

394
00:15:51,205 --> 00:15:52,405
seen in the emergency room.

395
00:15:52,465 --> 00:15:53,765
So have a lot of, a lot of kids

396
00:15:53,785 --> 00:15:55,405
who are seen in the emergency room simply

397
00:15:55,605 --> 00:15:56,925
'cause they don't have
access to anything else.

398
00:15:57,855 --> 00:16:00,675
So that's, to me, that's
exciting too, to try to change

399
00:16:00,855 --> 00:16:04,715
how we, how we take care of
our, our, our community better.

400
00:16:08,245 --> 00:16:10,625
- That's amazing to hear.
And definitely so important,

401
00:16:10,805 --> 00:16:13,505
as you said, just to, um,
have that access to care

402
00:16:13,605 --> 00:16:15,865
and really cool to see some
of those trends, whether it's

403
00:16:16,015 --> 00:16:17,665
with kind of the, the digital access

404
00:16:17,725 --> 00:16:21,305
and being able to connect
easily in, in, in, in a way

405
00:16:21,305 --> 00:16:23,225
that is, um, convenient for patients.

406
00:16:23,225 --> 00:16:25,865
And then too, having the
pediatric physicians now

407
00:16:25,865 --> 00:16:26,905
coming into employment.

408
00:16:27,425 --> 00:16:29,025
I think that's such an interesting trend.

409
00:16:29,165 --> 00:16:31,905
Uh, what do you think is
driving them into the employment

410
00:16:31,905 --> 00:16:34,305
space and, um, versus being independent

411
00:16:34,305 --> 00:16:35,625
as they had been for so many years?

412
00:16:37,375 --> 00:16:38,905
- Well, it's interesting, but you know,

413
00:16:39,095 --> 00:16:40,745
it's some of us, the impact of covid.

414
00:16:41,045 --> 00:16:44,015
So even though we're, how
many years are we past Covid,

415
00:16:44,225 --> 00:16:45,575
who's, who could say, right, who,

416
00:16:45,715 --> 00:16:48,095
who knows when covid actually ended,

417
00:16:48,675 --> 00:16:50,295
but as they came out of covid

418
00:16:50,515 --> 00:16:52,495
and some of the recovery
dollars went away,

419
00:16:52,565 --> 00:16:54,655
they found some people
had changed patterns.

420
00:16:54,715 --> 00:16:57,535
So, you know, when you have young kids

421
00:16:57,635 --> 00:17:00,175
and they get sick, you, you
want them seen right away,

422
00:17:00,175 --> 00:17:01,815
but sometimes they get better in 72 hours.

423
00:17:02,325 --> 00:17:04,935
Well, during Covid, you
actually found that out

424
00:17:05,055 --> 00:17:07,535
because you didn't go, you
didn't go take him out.

425
00:17:07,835 --> 00:17:09,295
You just kind of wrote it out sometimes.

426
00:17:09,435 --> 00:17:11,975
So, so some things changed
from that perspective.

427
00:17:11,995 --> 00:17:14,215
And then as a parent, maybe
I thought, I don't need

428
00:17:14,215 --> 00:17:15,775
to take my kid to the doctor as quickly

429
00:17:16,195 --> 00:17:17,695
as I, as I did in the past.

430
00:17:17,695 --> 00:17:19,775
Right? That's one. All
these are little pieces,

431
00:17:19,835 --> 00:17:21,175
but they all impacted their volume.

432
00:17:21,715 --> 00:17:24,095
Uh, people found
alternative ways to do it.

433
00:17:24,095 --> 00:17:28,335
They did, they did, uh, virtual televisit,

434
00:17:28,875 --> 00:17:31,135
um, they went to urgent cares or,

435
00:17:31,235 --> 00:17:33,375
or we have a series of these, uh,

436
00:17:33,645 --> 00:17:35,335
pediatric minute clinics we've opened.

437
00:17:35,395 --> 00:17:36,735
So people started going to those.

438
00:17:36,915 --> 00:17:38,535
So they, they didn't
go to the pediatrician,

439
00:17:38,715 --> 00:17:41,135
so you had another little
piece of the business

440
00:17:41,135 --> 00:17:43,255
that went away, you know,
from that perspective.

441
00:17:43,595 --> 00:17:45,975
And then their cost of running
their business went way up

442
00:17:46,085 --> 00:17:50,165
because when inflation went
high, uh, here 18 months ago,

443
00:17:50,485 --> 00:17:53,405
whenever it was, they had
a, you know, an 8% cost

444
00:17:53,425 --> 00:17:55,285
of their labor workforce

445
00:17:55,465 --> 00:17:57,165
and the same labor challenges we have,

446
00:17:57,165 --> 00:17:58,405
but we're a large organization,

447
00:17:58,505 --> 00:18:00,405
we can figure a lot of those things out.

448
00:18:00,475 --> 00:18:03,325
They can't. And so they've,
they've had, you know,

449
00:18:03,325 --> 00:18:07,445
they've had a loss of volume
and an increase in cost.

450
00:18:08,385 --> 00:18:09,405
And I think, and they,

451
00:18:09,425 --> 00:18:13,485
and they have the same similar
challenge like I talked about

452
00:18:13,485 --> 00:18:14,885
before with the workforce, is

453
00:18:14,885 --> 00:18:17,725
that people coming outta
medical school don't necessarily

454
00:18:17,725 --> 00:18:18,765
want to go entrepreneurial

455
00:18:18,905 --> 00:18:20,445
and go run their own practice anymore.

456
00:18:20,555 --> 00:18:22,165
They kind of want to go be,

457
00:18:22,355 --> 00:18:24,085
they semi kind of want
to just be employed.

458
00:18:24,435 --> 00:18:25,645
They don't want to have to run it,

459
00:18:25,845 --> 00:18:27,245
worry about running their own business.

460
00:18:27,265 --> 00:18:29,925
And so I think these guys have
been in it for a long time.

461
00:18:30,635 --> 00:18:31,845
They can't recruit guys

462
00:18:31,845 --> 00:18:33,285
to come in and do what they used to do.

463
00:18:33,705 --> 00:18:35,885
You know, they, they, they
have a, it's a different piece.

464
00:18:36,045 --> 00:18:37,645
I think that there's kind of a three,

465
00:18:37,935 --> 00:18:40,645
three three-pronged piece to
that is I think there's loss

466
00:18:40,645 --> 00:18:42,165
of volume, there's higher costs,

467
00:18:42,185 --> 00:18:44,605
and I think it's hard for
them to find replacement guys

468
00:18:44,785 --> 00:18:47,605
to come in and, and, and
it's hard to fund them.

469
00:18:47,665 --> 00:18:49,845
If I got a little bit loss of volume

470
00:18:49,905 --> 00:18:52,125
and higher cost, I don't
have as much money to try

471
00:18:52,125 --> 00:18:54,605
to subsidize a new guy
coming into my practice.

472
00:18:54,665 --> 00:18:57,165
And so I think all those things
put together is really hard,

473
00:18:57,745 --> 00:18:59,485
uh, for them to continue
to manage through.

474
00:18:59,585 --> 00:19:01,085
So you seeing more of 'em come to the door

475
00:19:01,145 --> 00:19:02,965
and saying, you know, we've been working,

476
00:19:03,215 --> 00:19:04,525
we've been working with 'em for years.

477
00:19:05,125 --> 00:19:06,205
'cause they largely work with us.

478
00:19:06,315 --> 00:19:09,085
It's just they have been working
with us as a independent,

479
00:19:09,225 --> 00:19:10,485
as an independent organization,

480
00:19:10,585 --> 00:19:13,165
but now that they're have a
tighter relationship with us,

481
00:19:13,185 --> 00:19:16,485
we can incorporate them into
our electronic medical record,

482
00:19:16,485 --> 00:19:17,285
which happens to be epic,

483
00:19:17,345 --> 00:19:18,565
but we can incorporate it in there.

484
00:19:18,565 --> 00:19:22,085
Now all a sudden you've got
this full patient record, right?

485
00:19:22,145 --> 00:19:23,485
And so it's really got some great

486
00:19:23,805 --> 00:19:25,005
benefits from that perspective.

487
00:19:27,845 --> 00:19:29,765
- Absolutely. Well, thank you
so much for, uh, going through

488
00:19:29,765 --> 00:19:31,165
that with us and going one big deeper.

489
00:19:31,505 --> 00:19:33,285
It is really just helpful and informative.

490
00:19:33,665 --> 00:19:35,805
Um, before we wrap up
our conversation here,

491
00:19:35,855 --> 00:19:36,965
we've talked a lot about some

492
00:19:36,965 --> 00:19:38,565
of the ways healthcare
is changing, whether it's

493
00:19:38,565 --> 00:19:41,885
through technology, um, obviously
a lot of workforce changes

494
00:19:42,265 --> 00:19:44,725
and then certainly, you
know, different, um,

495
00:19:45,325 --> 00:19:48,205
patterns from patients as
well as what communities want

496
00:19:48,205 --> 00:19:49,325
and, and need from healthcare.

497
00:19:49,545 --> 00:19:52,245
So what do you think the most
effective healthcare leaders

498
00:19:52,275 --> 00:19:54,045
will need to be successful over the next

499
00:19:54,065 --> 00:19:55,085
two to three years or so?

500
00:19:58,165 --> 00:20:00,565
- I, I think you get the
approach to everything that, um,

501
00:20:01,625 --> 00:20:04,085
so first talk about the
broader healthcare leader

502
00:20:04,085 --> 00:20:05,605
and a little bit about the finance guy,

503
00:20:05,605 --> 00:20:08,485
but I think you have to approach it

504
00:20:08,485 --> 00:20:11,565
that the way I did it isn't
always the right way going

505
00:20:11,565 --> 00:20:13,925
forward and that we really
have to think differently.

506
00:20:14,305 --> 00:20:15,645
And it's hard. It's really,

507
00:20:15,705 --> 00:20:17,245
and I'm not saying you're
always stuck in the past,

508
00:20:17,245 --> 00:20:19,245
but it's just hard to
make transformative change

509
00:20:19,425 --> 00:20:21,485
and really change what you're doing.

510
00:20:21,505 --> 00:20:23,045
And you really have to think about it.

511
00:20:23,045 --> 00:20:24,565
If workforce is gonna get tighter,

512
00:20:25,135 --> 00:20:26,365
costs are gonna be higher.

513
00:20:26,915 --> 00:20:29,045
It's just, and there's gonna
be continued pressure on rates,

514
00:20:29,625 --> 00:20:31,365
uh, in terms of what, how we're paid.

515
00:20:31,525 --> 00:20:34,325
I think you just have
to keep, um, you have

516
00:20:34,325 --> 00:20:36,125
to keep constantly looking at

517
00:20:36,145 --> 00:20:37,525
how you transform your business.

518
00:20:37,745 --> 00:20:41,405
And, and as a healthcare leader,
she, one of the things we,

519
00:20:41,465 --> 00:20:45,485
we found with some of our, um,
healthcare leaders is they,

520
00:20:46,745 --> 00:20:48,615
they think they know
what the consumer wants,

521
00:20:49,655 --> 00:20:51,235
but they really need to
listen to the consumer.

522
00:20:52,015 --> 00:20:54,025
Like in our world is that, that, that,

523
00:20:54,025 --> 00:20:56,625
because we have this
millennial group, you have

524
00:20:56,625 --> 00:20:59,405
to understand what I call 'em,

525
00:20:59,405 --> 00:21:01,725
the Amazon prime generation, right?

526
00:21:02,065 --> 00:21:04,085
Oh, it's 10 o'clock tonight
and I need something tomorrow.

527
00:21:04,085 --> 00:21:06,005
So I go online and I order
it and I get it right?

528
00:21:06,755 --> 00:21:09,525
That want, they want
healthcare the same way and,

529
00:21:09,665 --> 00:21:11,205
and we have to figure out

530
00:21:11,205 --> 00:21:13,605
how we can't deliver the
same way Amazon Prime can,

531
00:21:13,625 --> 00:21:15,845
but we have to figure out
how to deliver something

532
00:21:15,845 --> 00:21:18,725
that they want and meet them
somewhere versus thinking

533
00:21:18,725 --> 00:21:20,525
that we've had people who said,

534
00:21:21,185 --> 00:21:23,005
we had some pediatricians in our community

535
00:21:23,005 --> 00:21:25,285
that thought consumerism was a disease

536
00:21:25,395 --> 00:21:26,485
that was gonna go away.

537
00:21:27,205 --> 00:21:30,165
<laugh> and I, we can't wait
till they come back to come in

538
00:21:30,165 --> 00:21:31,685
and visiting us when we want to be here.

539
00:21:31,685 --> 00:21:33,965
And it's like, well that's,
that's, that's not gonna happen.

540
00:21:34,065 --> 00:21:36,325
So as a healthcare leader,
you gotta understand like,

541
00:21:36,325 --> 00:21:37,845
what's the consumer, what's going on,

542
00:21:37,845 --> 00:21:40,365
and how do I meet them
where they need to be so

543
00:21:40,365 --> 00:21:43,245
that they're, that, that I'm
meeting their needs within

544
00:21:43,245 --> 00:21:45,645
obviously a reasonable, uh, um,

545
00:21:46,075 --> 00:21:47,885
cost perspective, et cetera, et cetera.

546
00:21:47,885 --> 00:21:50,805
But I think that that's a
big piece on a broad basis.

547
00:21:51,345 --> 00:21:52,925
And as a finance guy, I always say,

548
00:21:52,985 --> 00:21:54,965
you gotta keep your finger
on the revenue cycle

549
00:21:54,965 --> 00:21:57,795
because I, I would say I have a,

550
00:21:57,835 --> 00:21:59,515
I have a really good revenue cycle leader.

551
00:21:59,715 --> 00:22:01,435
I have a pretty good revenue cycle.

552
00:22:01,775 --> 00:22:04,315
But you know, we, if we
don't stay focused on it,

553
00:22:04,315 --> 00:22:06,755
we wake up one day and
we've lost a percent

554
00:22:06,755 --> 00:22:08,915
and a half of our revenue
through a variety of things,

555
00:22:09,015 --> 00:22:12,075
the payers aren't looking to pay us more.

556
00:22:13,155 --> 00:22:14,575
And we have to kind of think that

557
00:22:14,795 --> 00:22:16,655
and say they're not
looking to pay us more.

558
00:22:16,655 --> 00:22:18,935
So they're always changing
subtle things like things.

559
00:22:18,935 --> 00:22:20,215
And if we don't stay on top of it,

560
00:22:20,445 --> 00:22:21,935
it's really easy to lose a percent.

561
00:22:22,195 --> 00:22:24,975
And that's a lot of
money. Um, so he is just,

562
00:22:25,255 --> 00:22:27,535
I think the finance guy
sometimes it's like, yeah,

563
00:22:27,535 --> 00:22:30,015
revenue cycles kind of ho-hum
'cause of the same thing,

564
00:22:30,035 --> 00:22:32,815
but it doesn't take long
to lose a percent or two

565
00:22:32,815 --> 00:22:33,855
or 3% of that,

566
00:22:33,855 --> 00:22:36,375
and all of a sudden that's
a big, that's a big margin.

567
00:22:36,375 --> 00:22:38,415
You're not getting paid for
what you, what you're doing,

568
00:22:38,755 --> 00:22:39,935
uh, in the organization.

569
00:22:39,995 --> 00:22:41,735
So that's a, that's a big piece.

570
00:22:41,995 --> 00:22:44,535
Um, and I just think that that,

571
00:22:44,535 --> 00:22:47,015
the other thing I'd say on the
finance side, you, you, you,

572
00:22:47,075 --> 00:22:50,465
you gotta be like the,
you may not be the COO,

573
00:22:50,465 --> 00:22:52,025
but you gotta be like the COO,

574
00:22:52,045 --> 00:22:54,385
you gotta really understand
what's going on so you can try

575
00:22:54,385 --> 00:22:55,745
to help make some of those changes.

576
00:22:55,845 --> 00:22:57,585
And a lot of CFOs have
gone down that path.

577
00:22:57,765 --> 00:22:59,745
So I'm not trying to say they don't,

578
00:22:59,765 --> 00:23:02,425
but I think that you've gotta
always think about the fact

579
00:23:02,425 --> 00:23:03,785
that it's not just financial.

580
00:23:04,005 --> 00:23:06,785
And I always say that sometimes I have

581
00:23:06,785 --> 00:23:09,025
to invest in something
to get the return later.

582
00:23:09,165 --> 00:23:10,625
And you gotta really think about that.

583
00:23:10,685 --> 00:23:11,865
You gotta look at long term.

584
00:23:12,245 --> 00:23:14,225
Um, one of the things
we've tried really hard

585
00:23:14,225 --> 00:23:17,825
to do is on the finding
size, not get, you have

586
00:23:17,825 --> 00:23:19,025
to look at the monthly results,

587
00:23:19,085 --> 00:23:21,665
but you can't just be myopic
on the monthly results.

588
00:23:21,725 --> 00:23:23,105
You gotta look long-term and say,

589
00:23:23,105 --> 00:23:24,465
are we going where we need to be going?

590
00:23:25,005 --> 00:23:27,345
And I'm looking at the long-term
health of the organization,

591
00:23:27,525 --> 00:23:30,105
not what happened yesterday
or today or tomorrow

592
00:23:30,205 --> 00:23:32,025
or next week or this month or whatever.

593
00:23:32,165 --> 00:23:34,145
So I think some of those pieces to say,

594
00:23:34,145 --> 00:23:35,545
how do I look at, look forward?

595
00:23:36,125 --> 00:23:38,745
How do I continue to work
on transforming care and my,

596
00:23:38,745 --> 00:23:39,985
and looking at my consumers?

597
00:23:40,005 --> 00:23:41,865
And then just kind of
keeping your fingers on

598
00:23:41,865 --> 00:23:44,185
that revenue cycle and making
sure that you're constantly,

599
00:23:45,225 --> 00:23:46,885
uh, collecting everything, billing

600
00:23:46,905 --> 00:23:48,765
and collecting, coding, capturing,

601
00:23:49,245 --> 00:23:51,285
whatever you wanna call it,
everything you can, I might

602
00:23:51,285 --> 00:23:53,445
as well get paid for everything
I do in the organization.

603
00:23:53,705 --> 00:23:54,705
So,

604
00:23:55,395 --> 00:23:56,395
- Yeah.

605
00:23:56,395 --> 00:23:57,885
Yeah, I think all those
are such a great point

606
00:23:57,985 --> 00:24:00,965
and definitely interesting,
um, from the CFO perspective

607
00:24:00,985 --> 00:24:04,285
as you were talking about how
to really get out of having

608
00:24:04,485 --> 00:24:08,405
that myopic finance, uh,
focus and really think broadly

609
00:24:08,465 --> 00:24:09,885
and look broadly, think ahead

610
00:24:09,945 --> 00:24:11,525
and, um, look at, you know,

611
00:24:11,525 --> 00:24:13,165
where healthcare is transforming.

612
00:24:13,185 --> 00:24:14,485
And I think it goes back to so much of

613
00:24:14,485 --> 00:24:15,645
what we've talked about already,

614
00:24:15,645 --> 00:24:16,925
whether it's looking at workforce

615
00:24:17,065 --> 00:24:19,645
or where healthcare is taking
place inside of the hospital

616
00:24:19,665 --> 00:24:20,805
or outside of the hospital and

617
00:24:20,805 --> 00:24:22,085
technology and all of these things.

618
00:24:22,905 --> 00:24:25,285
Um, I can imagine, you
know, having that open mind

619
00:24:25,285 --> 00:24:28,405
and being able to, uh, transition
along with healthcare, um,

620
00:24:28,705 --> 00:24:32,085
is not always easy, but
definitely, uh, one way that,

621
00:24:32,085 --> 00:24:33,205
you know, you can really, um,

622
00:24:33,225 --> 00:24:34,485
put yourself in the best position

623
00:24:34,505 --> 00:24:35,845
to be successful in the future.

624
00:24:37,295 --> 00:24:40,065
- Yeah. Say, well, the, the,
the challenges is, is, uh,

625
00:24:40,275 --> 00:24:42,305
we're all trained in the finance world.

626
00:24:42,395 --> 00:24:45,185
We're trained to our skillset a lot

627
00:24:45,185 --> 00:24:48,025
of times our personalities that
we go into that profession,

628
00:24:48,075 --> 00:24:51,345
we're, we're trained and,
and kind of formed into.

629
00:24:51,345 --> 00:24:52,905
That's how I think it's harder

630
00:24:52,925 --> 00:24:54,745
to think differently sometimes.

631
00:24:54,965 --> 00:24:56,105
That's is how we're trained to,

632
00:24:56,725 --> 00:24:58,025
and you have to have some of that.

633
00:24:58,425 --> 00:25:00,585
I can't let today get away from me either,

634
00:25:01,205 --> 00:25:03,185
but can't just be focused on today.

635
00:25:03,385 --> 00:25:05,865
I can't worry about how
many fts I had today

636
00:25:05,865 --> 00:25:07,025
or whatever the case may be.

637
00:25:07,145 --> 00:25:09,265
I, I do, but I also gotta look ahead

638
00:25:09,265 --> 00:25:10,865
and say, am I moving
in the right direction?

639
00:25:10,865 --> 00:25:12,625
Do I have the tools in place, uh,

640
00:25:13,005 --> 00:25:14,825
to help people do their their things?

641
00:25:14,965 --> 00:25:16,665
And maybe one of the last thing I'd say,

642
00:25:16,665 --> 00:25:18,625
because we're still, we'd have no idea how

643
00:25:18,625 --> 00:25:21,265
to figure this out, is the whole AI thing

644
00:25:21,365 --> 00:25:23,105
and even defining what AI means.

645
00:25:23,375 --> 00:25:26,225
Like what, what is ai?
Is it machine learning?

646
00:25:26,325 --> 00:25:29,585
Is it truly, is it the chat
GPT stuff? Is it broad?

647
00:25:29,745 --> 00:25:31,025
I mean, we're, we're still

648
00:25:31,025 --> 00:25:32,105
trying to get our hands around that.

649
00:25:32,335 --> 00:25:35,305
It's, um, but that's something
that I even listed any

650
00:25:35,305 --> 00:25:38,065
of the things we talked about,
which that's still out there

651
00:25:38,125 --> 00:25:41,065
as a big thing, but I don't,
I couldn't tell you what I,

652
00:25:41,065 --> 00:25:42,705
what I even think about
at this point in time.

653
00:25:42,825 --> 00:25:44,225
I think you gotta get your arms around it

654
00:25:44,225 --> 00:25:46,305
and define it first so you
can figure out where you're,

655
00:25:46,555 --> 00:25:47,665
where you want to go with it.

656
00:25:48,625 --> 00:25:50,195
- Yeah, definitely.
That's such a great point.

657
00:25:50,295 --> 00:25:52,395
So many of these
conversations, AI comes up

658
00:25:52,415 --> 00:25:56,435
and, um, you know,
definitely, um, in a space

659
00:25:56,435 --> 00:25:58,915
where it's still very much evolving and,

660
00:25:58,935 --> 00:26:02,315
and understanding exactly
what, um, that means and,

661
00:26:02,315 --> 00:26:04,835
and what it entails for
healthcare and health systems.

662
00:26:05,015 --> 00:26:06,595
So it'll just be interesting, uh,

663
00:26:06,615 --> 00:26:09,755
to see over the next few months
here, um, where things go

664
00:26:09,775 --> 00:26:12,635
and, and how, um, health
systems can really, uh,

665
00:26:12,635 --> 00:26:15,475
produce some of these,
um, great use cases for it

666
00:26:15,495 --> 00:26:17,515
and then, um, continue to evolve.

667
00:26:18,685 --> 00:26:20,725
- Absolutely.
- Well, Chris, thank you so much

668
00:26:20,725 --> 00:26:22,165
for joining us on the podcast today.

669
00:26:22,165 --> 00:26:23,845
This has been such a
fascinating discussion.

670
00:26:23,925 --> 00:26:26,325
I wish we had two or three more
hours here to talk about it,

671
00:26:26,465 --> 00:26:28,445
but, uh, you know, hopefully we'll be able

672
00:26:28,445 --> 00:26:30,405
to catch up again soon and
looking forward as well

673
00:26:30,405 --> 00:26:32,965
to have you speaking
at our fall events, um,

674
00:26:33,035 --> 00:26:35,445
here in Chicago, our
Health IT Digital Health

675
00:26:35,445 --> 00:26:38,085
and Revenue Cycle event, as
well as C-E-O-C-F-O Roundtable.

676
00:26:38,105 --> 00:26:40,045
So it'll be great to
have you here in person.

677
00:26:41,445 --> 00:26:42,935
- Yeah, I'd like to
meet you, Laura, when I,

678
00:26:42,935 --> 00:26:43,495
when I get there.

