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When I first joined a year ago, we

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were in the news and you know, we

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we had a cyber incident that impacted us.

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Obviously,

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of the biggest learnings from that incident is,

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you, everyone typically focuses on technology. Right? And

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I always break it into people process and

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technology and unless you get all 3 legs

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of a stool in order, you know, you're

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never safe.

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Welcome to techno activation I'm your host Pure

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High. My guest today is Ses K. Ses

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as is the Chief Information Officer of Western

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digital, a leader in digital storage solutions it

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earns in excess of 12000000000 dollars in annual

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revenue. He's been enroll for roughly a year,

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and in that time, has led a transformation

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of It and the company. He's focused on

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cyber security and risk management as well as

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culture, employee experience and engineering excellence, some other

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other topics of focus. I look forward to

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speaking with him about each and more. He's

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a past chief information officer, of Pager duty

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and of ana plan, and a past Cio

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of a 10000000000 dollar. Everything is a service

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offering at Cisco as well. Ses welcome to.

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It's great to speak with you today.

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Thank you, Peter. So Excited to be you.

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It's a great pleasure. Well, maybe we begin

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Ses with an overview of Western Digital business.

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A bit about the business you're in, please.

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Western digital is in the business of data

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storage solutions. It's all about high capacity, data

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storage and high performance, data storage. So essentially,

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we have a hard disk drive business

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and a solid state drive business, and we're

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pretty much in laptops, desktops,

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data centers, lot of our large customers are

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cloud providers whether it's Amazon, Google,

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Microsoft, meta, etcetera, etcetera.

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Again, I think the company has been an

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existence for decades, and now with the,

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buzz of generative Ai, obviously, we saw the

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first wave of lot of the Gpu growth,

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and I think from a data storage perspective,

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we see that as a second follow. So

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again, super excited in terms of the industry

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and where currently.

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Excellence. And I I wonder if you could

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talk a bit about your role as chief

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information officer. What's within your purview as Cio,

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please, S?

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From my day to day responsibility

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perspective, I have what is classic It, I'm

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also responsible for the security organization, so the

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Cis reports to me. And then, I'm also

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responsible for a lot of the data and

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analytics. And, lastly, given that we are a

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global

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manufacturing company,

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lot of the factory

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It systems

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that manage our 12 14000000000 dollar business.

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You know, I'm also responsible for those So

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so essentially, it's classic It, data and analytics,

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security and the factory systems.

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Very interesting. Well, I know from early on

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in your role and makes the first days

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of your time with the organization, it experienced

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as so many companies have experience a cyber

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incident. And I wonder if you could talk

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a bit about that trial by fire in

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those early days and how it created a

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kind of focus you probably weren't expecting in

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those early days. Can you talk about that,

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Sorry, please? Yeah. Absolutely. Right? So so, again,

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when I first joined a year ago a

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little more than a year ago, so we

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win in the new and, you know, we

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we had a cyber incident that impacted us.

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And the team really did a phenomenal job

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in rallying behind

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and then really ensuring that, you know, we'd

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remediate the incident, and we got all our

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systems back up and running.

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Obviously, 1 of the biggest learnings from that

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incident is, you know, everyone typically focuses on

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technology. Right? And I always break it into

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people process and technology and and unless you

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get all 3 legs of the stool in

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order, you know, you're never safe. Right? Or

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you're never built enough guard rails in in

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in your ecosystem. And then, obviously, we're a

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very complex

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manufacturing, supply chain organization, so we work with

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external, you know, partners, logistic partners, customers.

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So so the perimeter is... There is no

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perimeter technically. Right? Again, for us, I think,

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we are the incident,

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what we learned is, how do we tighten

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up our change process systems

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how do we also look at our help

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desk systems because when somebody calls in for

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a password reset? How do you really validate

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who the actors are. Right? And and do

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you train in many time, you know, you

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outsource,

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your, helped desk function. Right? And and how

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do you ensure that even within your 4

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walls and partners that you engage with are

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trained with best in class mechanisms of validation.

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Just like in your personal life, you know,

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I mean, even though you have an Fe,

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and you got all validation.

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There's always a, you know, a loophole. So,

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again, I think, you know, the team did

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a phenomenal job in terms of again, thinking

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those lessons learned in terms of our help

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desk processes,

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our technology,

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do we also communicate, you know, with external

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customers and really remediate. Right? So so again,

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I think from that fortunate, we were fortunate

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that, you know, there was no

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impact from a revenue perspective

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or from our ability to ship product and

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continue our R and D, but but it

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really shed light in terms of our people

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process technology. And since then, you know, as

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a part of my own It strategy,

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my number 1 priority is

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risk compliance and cyber cybersecurity.

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That makes sense. I'd love to get further

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into, your strategy as well. But before we

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do, so you you rightly call out people

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as a critical component here in order to

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get to all of that you've described right

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and more for that matter. And I know

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that you,

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have put a lot of thought into culture,

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the sort of culture you hope losses within

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the organization. I mean, probably, of course, on

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the culture that preceded your time with with

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the company. But can you talk a bit

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about the the role culture, and and maybe

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some of the ways which you would define

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it in an environment like Western digital?

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Yeah. Absolutely. And and, again, you know, there's

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a cliche. Right? Culture strategy for breakfast. Right?

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So, again, I think what I find and

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and there's, you know, different companies have got

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different cultures. And from what I observe and

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this is also in general what I've seen

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talking to a lot of my peers. So

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1 of the biggest things is, you know,

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how do you avoid stove wipes? Right? Because

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in It,

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culturally,

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you know, you're supporting a function. So let's

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say, you know, you're responsible for supporting sales.

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So you have a sales It organization. Right?

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Or order processing or a financials It. So

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so, obviously, you got the functions in how

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you support the different stakeholders,

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but more importantly,

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you need to think of the connective tissue.

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Right? 1 of the reasons I allow being

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an It is because you get to see

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the 03:60 view of the business.

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And again, 1 of the things is, you

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know, is the Cio more a business leader

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or technology leader. Right? And I would say

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a combination of both, but it's gotta be

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business first.

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Gotta be understanding,

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you know, the the role of the business,

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where do we see growth opportunities, Where do

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we see cost savings opportunities,

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How do you streamline and simplify your processes,

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How do you really delight your customers, your

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partners, your employees? So, again, I think that...

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That's the exciting part of being an It.

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So for me, culturally,

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what I felt within the organization is everyone

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was working very hard within their individual functions

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and towers and measuring themselves. But then when

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you flip it and come from an outside

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in perspective. Right? Don't talk to me about

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Microsoft Teams and Slack and Abc b,

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But what's the employee's experience in a meeting

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in in the in the way they collaborate

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and how do you measure that? Right? So

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to me, the biggest thing on culture was

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around flipping on its head don't be tech

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centric, look at it from a process and

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outside in perspective and then pass the silos.

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And then the second thing is in a

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team sport. Right? So you know, I'm... This

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is my analogy. There's... What's on the front

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of the Jersey and what's on the back

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of the Jersey. Right? And never forget that,

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respect the position that you play. So when

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you represent a stakeholder,

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you represent all of It. You you can't

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say, hey, that's the network team's issue or

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the infrastructure team's issue. You gotta take accountability

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and represent It as a whole, and then,

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you know, be hard internally to hold the

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Pos accountable

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for improving service levels or operational levels, agreements

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in order to deliver the world class experience.

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Right? So again, I think the biggest 1

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is silo

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busting,

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Right? And and the second thing is always

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respect the position you play, but you're playing

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for what's on the front of the Jersey.

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Right?

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I love that analogy. I appreciate you sharing

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that so the Sports team and Jersey analogy.

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I think it's particularly apt in in developing

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that mentality. You alluded briefly there to

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importance of employee experience, and the role that

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your team plays there as well. Can you

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talk a bit about you know, some of

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your your thoughts process on methods of improving

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it, and especially from a digital perspective,

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the the the means by which you you

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can impact that a best.

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Absolutely. And again, this is still a, a

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work in progress. Right? So we closely work

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with both corporate communications and

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with our people solutions teams. Right, in terms

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of, you know, because, again, you know, is

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that a single team within a company that

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is responsible for employee experience. Right? And and

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the answer is typically no. So Therefore, I

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think It has an opportunity to play 51

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percent of the decision making. Right? So

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so like I said, again, you know, the

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the classic... And the traditional thinking is, I

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have a team that's responsible for email,

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communication,

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collaboration.

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You work with facilities for your conference rooms

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in terms of video conferencing, audio conferencing,

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whiteboard boarding, things will lot nature. Then you

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have... You... What's your,

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obviously, post covid, we still try to get

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people as many times in the in the

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week to come into the office, but still

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give or take it's about you know, 2

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to 3 days a week. Right? So, again,

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what's that in the office

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collaboration experience.

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So that's 1 set of capabilities. Then the

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second is,

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know, when I was getting interviewed for the

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job, what's my,

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interviewing process? Right? How seamless is the calendar

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setup the meeting white setup? Is it a

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1 click to join the meeting

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because you're already, you know, having butterflies in

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your stomach just before an interview, and you

265
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just wanna make sure that the tech just

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works. Right?

267
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So once once you finish your interview, if,

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let's say you get an offer of what's

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your own onboarding experience like. And then, you

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know, once you onboard, how do you drive

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engagements? So right from, you know, I find

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you

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to I recruit you

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to I onboard you to... I make you

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productive, and I drive more and more of

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your engagement. And then hopefully, I don't have

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to ever leave in the event, 1 does,

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this day and age, people do? For different

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reasons, then what's your off boarding experience. Right?

280
00:10:21,889 --> 00:10:23,892
So to me, the employee experience is really

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about that end to end from, you know,

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00:10:26,207 --> 00:10:27,744
finding talent to

283
00:10:28,122 --> 00:10:29,957
growing them and nurturing them, I think it's

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super important.

285
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And then the second thing is how do

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00:10:32,846 --> 00:10:35,878
you also create personas? For example, and we

287
00:10:35,878 --> 00:10:37,794
did this you know, in my past company

288
00:10:37,794 --> 00:10:39,764
and here. Day 1 if a software engineer

289
00:10:39,884 --> 00:10:40,604
joins a company.

290
00:10:41,243 --> 00:10:43,661
Can you make he or she fully

291
00:10:44,040 --> 00:10:46,597
productive on day 1, which basically means that

292
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you've provisioned the systems

293
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tools right from writing code,

294
00:10:51,308 --> 00:10:52,499
you should be able to write a code

295
00:10:52,499 --> 00:10:54,323
and and, you know, deploy it on day

296
00:10:54,323 --> 00:10:55,672
1. Right? So how do you have that

297
00:10:55,672 --> 00:10:57,441
mine that it's not just about getting your

298
00:10:57,601 --> 00:10:59,915
Pc or Mac with everything set up, but

299
00:10:59,915 --> 00:11:01,750
knowing that this is a software engineer and

300
00:11:01,830 --> 00:11:04,086
I'm gonna provision a Github or

301
00:11:04,479 --> 00:11:06,552
jenkins or things of that nature, ahead of

302
00:11:06,552 --> 00:11:08,706
time. So you're productive on Day 1. And

303
00:11:08,706 --> 00:11:09,424
likewise, for a sales,

304
00:11:10,221 --> 00:11:12,853
Ae, you know, access to Salesforce and access

305
00:11:12,853 --> 00:11:14,304
to a lot of the critical sales tools.

306
00:11:14,463 --> 00:11:16,057
That's all set up. Right? So then that

307
00:11:16,057 --> 00:11:17,571
way, now all you're trying to do is

308
00:11:17,571 --> 00:11:19,881
get on with your onboarding experience and learning

309
00:11:19,881 --> 00:11:21,809
and being productive on the job. Right? That's

310
00:11:21,809 --> 00:11:23,085
how I look at it in terms of

311
00:11:23,085 --> 00:11:24,941
employee experience. Less about the tech

312
00:11:25,318 --> 00:11:27,174
more about a day in the life off

313
00:11:27,472 --> 00:11:29,487
and can you really make it

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00:11:29,864 --> 00:11:30,901
efficient and frictionless.

315
00:11:31,793 --> 00:11:33,866
Session, light, what you described, I wonder what

316
00:11:33,866 --> 00:11:36,838
skill sets are rising in importance within your

317
00:11:36,975 --> 00:11:39,367
organization that you would offer some some perspectives

318
00:11:39,367 --> 00:11:39,606
on.

319
00:11:40,338 --> 00:11:42,488
Peter, 1 of the critical factors is also

320
00:11:42,488 --> 00:11:44,798
about taking stock about the skill set within

321
00:11:44,798 --> 00:11:47,107
your organization. Right? And I think it's super

322
00:11:47,107 --> 00:11:48,483
important to map out

323
00:11:48,874 --> 00:11:50,469
what are the current skills that you have

324
00:11:50,469 --> 00:11:52,224
an inventory of all the key skills and

325
00:11:52,224 --> 00:11:55,494
competencies within the It organization? And then look

326
00:11:55,494 --> 00:11:57,249
at where the puck going in the industry?

327
00:11:57,408 --> 00:11:59,338
Right? What are the futuristic skills that you

328
00:11:59,338 --> 00:12:00,536
need and you need to do a fit

329
00:12:00,536 --> 00:12:02,632
gap analysis in terms of what you have

330
00:12:02,771 --> 00:12:04,607
and what skills are in demand and what

331
00:12:04,607 --> 00:12:06,284
you need. And then you need to really

332
00:12:06,284 --> 00:12:09,034
think about how do you bring in talent

333
00:12:09,093 --> 00:12:11,570
from early carrier because you also wanna create

334
00:12:11,570 --> 00:12:14,706
a growth from your career perspective carrier from

335
00:12:15,005 --> 00:12:17,646
hires, uni what's the interns, etcetera. And then

336
00:12:17,646 --> 00:12:19,259
the second thing is where do you need

337
00:12:19,475 --> 00:12:21,622
seasoned hires people that bring in that skill

338
00:12:21,622 --> 00:12:23,372
set and know how because you need to

339
00:12:23,372 --> 00:12:26,590
infuse technology or that business knowledge and capability

340
00:12:26,964 --> 00:12:29,667
within the organization. So I would strongly encourage

341
00:12:29,667 --> 00:12:31,518
all Cios do a regular

342
00:12:32,149 --> 00:12:34,866
skill set inventory analysis between basic,

343
00:12:35,425 --> 00:12:36,484
proficient and advanced

344
00:12:37,103 --> 00:12:39,260
throughout the entire organization, including leadership.

345
00:12:40,073 --> 00:12:42,615
And and really be prepared in terms of,

346
00:12:43,330 --> 00:12:45,237
you know, the feed... Future requirements and needs.

347
00:12:45,952 --> 00:12:47,961
And and that's a super important

348
00:12:48,906 --> 00:12:51,052
you know, success criteria within the organization.

349
00:12:51,847 --> 00:12:53,913
Well, said, like the, like, the notion of

350
00:12:53,913 --> 00:12:55,503
this end to end thought process as you

351
00:12:55,503 --> 00:12:55,741
notes.

352
00:12:56,314 --> 00:12:57,771
Earlier you talked about the

353
00:12:58,148 --> 00:13:01,338
imperative strategically of of security risk and compliance.

354
00:13:01,976 --> 00:13:04,129
Understandably, again, given the incidents in the early

355
00:13:04,129 --> 00:13:05,980
days of your tenure as well. Wonder if

356
00:13:05,980 --> 00:13:07,579
you could talk a little bit about changes

357
00:13:07,579 --> 00:13:10,940
in philosophy or process associated with that. And,

358
00:13:11,100 --> 00:13:13,394
you know, obviously, innovation is about risk taking

359
00:13:13,514 --> 00:13:15,187
the idea of risk doesn't mean being risk

360
00:13:15,187 --> 00:13:17,976
less. But obviously, also understanding that you are

361
00:13:17,976 --> 00:13:21,500
taking into consideration risk tolerances and the security

362
00:13:21,500 --> 00:13:23,339
and compliance implications to all that you and

363
00:13:23,339 --> 00:13:25,019
your team do. Can you talk a bit

364
00:13:25,019 --> 00:13:27,419
about, you know, your your philosophy around security

365
00:13:27,419 --> 00:13:28,459
risk and compliance, please?

366
00:13:29,194 --> 00:13:31,576
Yeah. And it's always a balance between perform

367
00:13:31,576 --> 00:13:34,117
and transform. Right? You gotta make sure that,

368
00:13:34,276 --> 00:13:35,570
you know, you never compromised

369
00:13:36,102 --> 00:13:36,999
the existing,

370
00:13:37,789 --> 00:13:39,470
infrastructure. But at the same time, you can't

371
00:13:39,470 --> 00:13:40,990
swing on the other end where, you know,

372
00:13:41,230 --> 00:13:43,629
every change becomes a bigger change that you

373
00:13:43,629 --> 00:13:45,403
just can't in a way because now these

374
00:13:45,403 --> 00:13:46,839
days, if you don't a innovate, you'll left

375
00:13:46,839 --> 00:13:48,915
behind. Right? So I think it goes back

376
00:13:48,915 --> 00:13:51,470
to how do you create an It engagement

377
00:13:51,470 --> 00:13:54,199
model and the culture of leaning in Right?

378
00:13:54,918 --> 00:13:57,096
And and really, it's a team sport. And

379
00:13:57,155 --> 00:13:59,631
rather than treat the Cs in terms of,

380
00:13:59,791 --> 00:14:00,270
you know, I mean,

381
00:14:01,322 --> 00:14:02,674
people think of... Well, as soon as you

382
00:14:02,674 --> 00:14:04,663
say a security organization, well, it takes for

383
00:14:04,663 --> 00:14:06,493
too long or, you know, there's not enough

384
00:14:06,493 --> 00:14:08,658
resources etcetera. So to me, I think it's

385
00:14:08,658 --> 00:14:11,531
really having a clarity on... As we engage

386
00:14:11,531 --> 00:14:13,048
with the business so the best we can.

387
00:14:13,287 --> 00:14:15,303
Get a sense for the key priorities,

388
00:14:15,761 --> 00:14:17,608
the road map. The investments.

389
00:14:18,324 --> 00:14:19,995
I think it's super important. So that you

390
00:14:19,995 --> 00:14:23,017
you can apply your scarce resources against the

391
00:14:23,017 --> 00:14:24,950
highest order a bit. Right? The second thing

392
00:14:24,950 --> 00:14:26,889
is also being very close to your procurement

393
00:14:27,190 --> 00:14:29,669
organization. Right? Because a lot of the software

394
00:14:29,669 --> 00:14:30,169
purchases

395
00:14:30,709 --> 00:14:32,642
happen through and many of a time even

396
00:14:32,721 --> 00:14:33,758
It is not aware. Right?

397
00:14:34,476 --> 00:14:36,071
And it goes straight to the procurement team.

398
00:14:36,231 --> 00:14:37,985
So again, having a close into lock with

399
00:14:37,985 --> 00:14:40,538
their procurement team and and teaching them and

400
00:14:40,538 --> 00:14:42,788
training them. So that, you know, they push

401
00:14:42,788 --> 00:14:44,866
back and are able to rope in and

402
00:14:44,866 --> 00:14:47,124
bring the Cio and the Cs into the

403
00:14:47,184 --> 00:14:48,163
conversation when,

404
00:14:48,542 --> 00:14:50,860
you know, when certain flags and conditions come

405
00:14:50,860 --> 00:14:53,265
up. Right, during the review process. So so

406
00:14:53,265 --> 00:14:54,380
to me, I think I think those are

407
00:14:54,380 --> 00:14:55,097
2 critical things.

408
00:14:55,894 --> 00:14:58,682
And then continuing to to teach the organization

409
00:14:58,682 --> 00:15:00,768
because, again, let's take rb brains off lee

410
00:15:00,768 --> 00:15:02,836
as an example. Right? Because, again, risk and

411
00:15:02,836 --> 00:15:04,904
compliance socks is a big compliance aspect. It's

412
00:15:04,904 --> 00:15:07,504
not a 1 time done dusted effort. It

413
00:15:07,703 --> 00:15:09,613
gotta be a part of your day to

414
00:15:09,613 --> 00:15:12,638
day performance and Sla and management with all

415
00:15:12,638 --> 00:15:13,138
changes,

416
00:15:13,513 --> 00:15:14,809
you know, sitting with the finance

417
00:15:15,184 --> 00:15:17,830
organization, sitting with a tax organization, making sure

418
00:15:17,830 --> 00:15:20,710
that all the controls are well tested. More

419
00:15:20,710 --> 00:15:22,649
importantly, is it well documented?

420
00:15:23,110 --> 00:15:24,870
The second thing is you have the right

421
00:15:24,870 --> 00:15:26,365
practices to ensure

422
00:15:27,596 --> 00:15:29,819
and compliance. And then when you do with

423
00:15:29,819 --> 00:15:31,805
an external auditor in our case K G,

424
00:15:31,964 --> 00:15:33,711
are you able to demonstrate both as a

425
00:15:33,711 --> 00:15:37,148
business and It organization the adherence to all

426
00:15:37,148 --> 00:15:38,667
the sox controls. Right? So again,

427
00:15:39,546 --> 00:15:40,685
it's funny because

428
00:15:41,224 --> 00:15:42,582
then you have a I have a large

429
00:15:42,582 --> 00:15:45,472
team in India and you know, Asia, etcetera.

430
00:15:46,028 --> 00:15:47,619
And and many your time, you know, early

431
00:15:47,619 --> 00:15:50,165
in carrier people also learn through production support

432
00:15:50,165 --> 00:15:51,756
and sox compliance and testing,

433
00:15:52,328 --> 00:15:53,762
And and I was in in all hands

434
00:15:53,762 --> 00:15:55,355
once, and I was talking to, you know,

435
00:15:55,515 --> 00:15:56,710
people who are early in their career?

436
00:15:57,427 --> 00:15:59,498
And and, you know, I asked this individual

437
00:15:59,578 --> 00:16:00,932
What do you do? And, oh, well, I'm

438
00:16:00,932 --> 00:16:03,203
just doing test thing of these controls and

439
00:16:03,342 --> 00:16:05,179
validation. And then I mentioned it in my

440
00:16:05,179 --> 00:16:07,256
own hand saying that if we fail the

441
00:16:07,256 --> 00:16:07,756
sox

442
00:16:09,267 --> 00:16:11,918
deficiencies and demonstrate that we have material weaknesses.

443
00:16:12,852 --> 00:16:14,286
Guess what? It means that a lot of

444
00:16:14,286 --> 00:16:15,720
the C suite goes to the jail link

445
00:16:15,720 --> 00:16:16,596
including the Cio.

446
00:16:17,074 --> 00:16:19,876
Right? So failing a socks out means jail.

447
00:16:20,115 --> 00:16:21,946
Right? And and that light bulb is, you

448
00:16:21,946 --> 00:16:24,095
know, oh my god. This is why it's

449
00:16:24,095 --> 00:16:25,608
important to have fiduciary controls.

450
00:16:26,578 --> 00:16:27,612
This is what it means to be a

451
00:16:27,612 --> 00:16:28,804
publicly traded company.

452
00:16:29,520 --> 00:16:31,111
This is why it's important because I think

453
00:16:31,111 --> 00:16:33,178
it's important for people at the lower levels

454
00:16:33,178 --> 00:16:35,743
to understand. Otherwise, what happens is when you're

455
00:16:35,743 --> 00:16:37,261
just testing a control It may sound a

456
00:16:37,261 --> 00:16:39,419
little Monday mundane, but how do you translate

457
00:16:39,419 --> 00:16:40,857
it to the work that you're doing on

458
00:16:40,857 --> 00:16:42,855
a day to day basis is so critical.

459
00:16:43,509 --> 00:16:45,507
That it can, you know, put your company

460
00:16:45,507 --> 00:16:47,184
at risk from a Sec reporting,

461
00:16:47,903 --> 00:16:51,272
financial fiduciary requirements perspective, etcetera. And for a

462
00:16:51,272 --> 00:16:54,379
publicly traded companies, these are something that you

463
00:16:54,379 --> 00:16:57,168
never compromise. Right? So so making that as

464
00:16:57,168 --> 00:16:58,761
a part of your culture and your Dna,

465
00:16:58,920 --> 00:16:59,876
Are they you're so important.

466
00:17:00,528 --> 00:17:02,350
Then likewise, with with Cyber 2, you know,

467
00:17:02,508 --> 00:17:04,648
our past learnings has been that, you know,

468
00:17:04,964 --> 00:17:06,549
we tend to go to the board meetings

469
00:17:06,549 --> 00:17:08,555
and you have these missed frameworks and you

470
00:17:08,555 --> 00:17:11,355
have these, you know, maturity colors that you

471
00:17:11,355 --> 00:17:13,994
basically say where you have green, and and

472
00:17:14,075 --> 00:17:15,848
I always call it the watermelon and right?

473
00:17:16,006 --> 00:17:17,434
It's green on the outside and as soon

474
00:17:17,434 --> 00:17:18,940
as you slice it, It's red in the

475
00:17:18,940 --> 00:17:20,764
inside. So again, how do you ensure that?

476
00:17:21,161 --> 00:17:22,295
You know, you really

477
00:17:22,668 --> 00:17:25,225
are being practical about the this framework,

478
00:17:26,100 --> 00:17:27,771
and you're able to call out the risks.

479
00:17:28,168 --> 00:17:29,441
And again, you don't know what you don't

480
00:17:29,441 --> 00:17:30,808
know. But to the best you can and,

481
00:17:31,126 --> 00:17:33,430
you need to quantify the risk. And, again,

482
00:17:33,589 --> 00:17:36,132
I'd... It's about people process technology. Right?

483
00:17:36,847 --> 00:17:38,933
And it's also about you know, even simple

484
00:17:38,933 --> 00:17:41,271
things like these days, all the phishing emails

485
00:17:41,331 --> 00:17:42,769
you, you know, you get? And how do

486
00:17:42,769 --> 00:17:45,566
you train the organization, when to click and

487
00:17:45,566 --> 00:17:47,894
not click. Right? So So I think all

488
00:17:47,894 --> 00:17:50,202
those are super important just doing a 1

489
00:17:50,202 --> 00:17:52,032
time tabletop top exercise is not enough.

490
00:17:52,748 --> 00:17:55,075
It's gotta be a regular you know, sport

491
00:17:55,075 --> 00:17:57,634
that you that you do, frequently. So again,

492
00:17:57,795 --> 00:17:58,835
I think those are some of the key

493
00:17:58,835 --> 00:18:00,355
learnings. And then the last thing is when

494
00:18:00,355 --> 00:18:01,954
you have an incident and when the going

495
00:18:01,954 --> 00:18:02,434
gets wrong.

496
00:18:03,169 --> 00:18:04,920
You'll truly get to know who's a partner,

497
00:18:05,239 --> 00:18:08,582
and who's a vendor. Right? And we clearly

498
00:18:08,582 --> 00:18:10,117
learned, you know, who was truly

499
00:18:11,144 --> 00:18:13,944
willing to go above and beyond and demonstrate

500
00:18:13,999 --> 00:18:14,737
partnership versus

501
00:18:15,109 --> 00:18:16,061
some languages vendors.

502
00:18:16,775 --> 00:18:18,044
And and then you need to know what

503
00:18:18,044 --> 00:18:18,679
you have to do.

504
00:18:19,567 --> 00:18:20,602
To really, you know,

505
00:18:21,397 --> 00:18:23,624
figure out what's your next step from the

506
00:18:23,624 --> 00:18:23,863
experience.

507
00:18:24,738 --> 00:18:26,741
Very well set. I appreciate those flexi reflections,

508
00:18:27,298 --> 00:18:28,808
and and also, the reit reiterating of the

509
00:18:28,808 --> 00:18:30,636
point of the people the process and the

510
00:18:30,636 --> 00:18:33,101
the technology working in concert in order to

511
00:18:33,101 --> 00:18:36,217
get these frameworks correct. I know another, other

512
00:18:36,217 --> 00:18:38,926
areas of strategic importance to you that you

513
00:18:38,926 --> 00:18:39,665
are driving

514
00:18:40,519 --> 00:18:41,316
transformation through is,

515
00:18:42,192 --> 00:18:44,502
operational and engineering excellence. Can you talk a

516
00:18:44,502 --> 00:18:45,115
bit about

517
00:18:45,792 --> 00:18:48,105
do... How that applies, some of the methods

518
00:18:48,105 --> 00:18:50,419
that you're using, again, early days I recognize.

519
00:18:50,658 --> 00:18:51,158
But

520
00:18:51,535 --> 00:18:54,327
how how that's being enacted within Western Digital

521
00:18:54,327 --> 00:18:54,646
as well.

522
00:18:55,536 --> 00:18:56,885
Yeah. I mean, look,

523
00:18:57,917 --> 00:19:00,957
everybody wants to nowadays work on cool capabilities

524
00:19:01,013 --> 00:19:03,077
and I I call it perform and transform.

525
00:19:03,236 --> 00:19:05,955
Right? But perform is basically... It's like, you

526
00:19:05,955 --> 00:19:08,743
know, water gas electricity. Right? You expect it

527
00:19:08,743 --> 00:19:10,654
to be always on. And when things are

528
00:19:10,654 --> 00:19:13,614
not always on, it creates big issues. Right?

529
00:19:13,773 --> 00:19:14,967
You go, well, what the hell. I don't

530
00:19:14,967 --> 00:19:16,955
get water. I don't get gas electricity. So

531
00:19:16,955 --> 00:19:18,705
same thing from an It perspective. To me,

532
00:19:19,501 --> 00:19:22,626
operation excellence basically means that all our services

533
00:19:22,626 --> 00:19:24,779
are up and running. Right? Email is up.

534
00:19:25,577 --> 00:19:27,172
Collaboration is up. All the mission critical wants.

535
00:19:27,332 --> 00:19:29,188
The ability to message

536
00:19:29,898 --> 00:19:30,057
meet,

537
00:19:30,773 --> 00:19:31,251
collaborate,

538
00:19:31,807 --> 00:19:32,523
place orders,

539
00:19:33,001 --> 00:19:35,069
your, website is up. You can you can

540
00:19:35,069 --> 00:19:37,313
book revenue. You can ship product again, I

541
00:19:37,313 --> 00:19:39,490
call these as always on services. And,

542
00:19:40,028 --> 00:19:42,263
you know, they better have, you know, 3

543
00:19:42,263 --> 00:19:43,940
nines of 4 nines in terms of, you

544
00:19:43,940 --> 00:19:44,759
know, availability.

545
00:19:45,537 --> 00:19:47,384
Again, it's it's a cost versus, you know,

546
00:19:47,940 --> 00:19:50,981
investment balance. But to me, operational excellence is,

547
00:19:51,276 --> 00:19:54,136
you know, always on services, no compromises, etcetera.

548
00:19:54,295 --> 00:19:56,414
No, obviously, in the software world stuff happens

549
00:19:56,535 --> 00:19:58,695
happens, and and and I think, you know,

550
00:19:58,855 --> 00:20:00,934
it's it's important that when things happen,

551
00:20:01,575 --> 00:20:04,215
it's the attitude with which we respond and

552
00:20:04,215 --> 00:20:05,894
and not a fingerprint pointing game on a

553
00:20:05,894 --> 00:20:08,702
bridge. Right? So so, again, what is the

554
00:20:08,702 --> 00:20:11,095
mean meantime to restoration when an incident happens?

555
00:20:11,892 --> 00:20:13,567
And then this was classic with my previous

556
00:20:13,567 --> 00:20:15,880
company pager duty. Right? And the whole premise

557
00:20:15,880 --> 00:20:16,174
was

558
00:20:16,775 --> 00:20:18,455
around, you know, how do we minimize downtime.

559
00:20:18,615 --> 00:20:20,775
So likewise, we implemented page duty when I

560
00:20:20,775 --> 00:20:21,654
first came on board.

561
00:20:22,535 --> 00:20:24,375
So, again, I think the thinking of operational

562
00:20:24,375 --> 00:20:26,650
excellence is measure your always on services.

563
00:20:27,669 --> 00:20:29,669
And anytime there's a there's an issue or

564
00:20:29,669 --> 00:20:32,069
an outage, let's learn from it. And again,

565
00:20:32,230 --> 00:20:33,289
people process technology.

566
00:20:33,924 --> 00:20:35,361
And most of the times, you had to

567
00:20:35,361 --> 00:20:37,197
measure yourself and how good you all a

568
00:20:37,197 --> 00:20:39,991
changes? And and many incidents actually happen due

569
00:20:39,991 --> 00:20:41,987
to changes. So how do you minimize change

570
00:20:41,987 --> 00:20:42,705
related incidents?

571
00:20:43,278 --> 00:20:45,183
Right, which is you're making new features or

572
00:20:45,183 --> 00:20:47,008
code change or etcetera. So how do you

573
00:20:47,008 --> 00:20:49,072
really minimize that. And when things happen or

574
00:20:49,072 --> 00:20:50,921
go solve, have a robust,

575
00:20:51,611 --> 00:20:53,219
rollback plan or a fall back plan,

576
00:20:54,016 --> 00:20:55,051
communicate early. Right?

577
00:20:55,848 --> 00:20:57,920
And escalate early. Asking for help is not

578
00:20:57,920 --> 00:20:58,716
a sign a weakness.

579
00:20:59,368 --> 00:21:00,242
Think it's super important.

580
00:21:00,877 --> 00:21:02,386
We recently had an issue with 1 of

581
00:21:02,386 --> 00:21:04,372
our big software providers, and and the team

582
00:21:04,372 --> 00:21:05,722
did not even know who to call on

583
00:21:05,722 --> 00:21:07,804
the on the partner side. Right? So again,

584
00:21:08,043 --> 00:21:09,421
you know, knowing

585
00:21:09,878 --> 00:21:11,336
who to call, how do to escalate

586
00:21:11,714 --> 00:21:14,267
even with your big software providers and partners

587
00:21:14,267 --> 00:21:15,957
are getting a super important all that I

588
00:21:15,957 --> 00:21:17,972
call as operational excellence and you measure

589
00:21:18,348 --> 00:21:21,377
in terms of uptime, outages, change really related

590
00:21:21,377 --> 00:21:24,585
incidents, time resolution, etcetera. Then on the engineering

591
00:21:24,585 --> 00:21:27,305
excellence, it's about, you know, having the right

592
00:21:27,305 --> 00:21:27,805
process

593
00:21:28,265 --> 00:21:28,765
tooling

594
00:21:29,225 --> 00:21:31,625
to deploy software. And we still have some

595
00:21:31,625 --> 00:21:33,954
work to do to fully embrace agile. Right?

596
00:21:34,192 --> 00:21:36,361
And Agile is not about, you know, producing

597
00:21:36,814 --> 00:21:38,641
clap faster, but you have to have the

598
00:21:38,641 --> 00:21:39,618
right due diligence

599
00:21:40,548 --> 00:21:41,183
across the board.

600
00:21:41,834 --> 00:21:44,621
But it's once your requirements and what your

601
00:21:44,621 --> 00:21:46,930
outcomes are well understood, then how do you

602
00:21:46,930 --> 00:21:49,001
accelerate with with the business. Right? And bring

603
00:21:49,001 --> 00:21:49,877
the business along?

604
00:21:50,687 --> 00:21:52,750
On this journey. So engineering excellence is all

605
00:21:52,750 --> 00:21:54,915
about, you know, do I have

606
00:21:55,447 --> 00:21:56,875
source called automation,

607
00:21:57,604 --> 00:21:59,762
Can I do unit testing and dev testing

608
00:21:59,762 --> 00:22:02,798
and integration testing on scale, and I automate

609
00:22:02,798 --> 00:22:03,517
a lot of things,

610
00:22:04,316 --> 00:22:06,805
both from our cyber and priority perspective and

611
00:22:06,805 --> 00:22:08,160
from a code based perspective,

612
00:22:08,958 --> 00:22:11,349
can all my ml and data engineering and

613
00:22:11,349 --> 00:22:13,821
pipeline engineering, Are they all digital digitized and

614
00:22:13,821 --> 00:22:14,275
automated

615
00:22:15,030 --> 00:22:17,814
are we really leveraging the cloud first mindset?

616
00:22:18,132 --> 00:22:20,201
Right, rather than build everything in your data

617
00:22:20,201 --> 00:22:21,076
center or a c?

618
00:22:21,569 --> 00:22:23,108
So I think a lot of these principles

619
00:22:23,247 --> 00:22:25,963
go into and and think about security first

620
00:22:25,963 --> 00:22:28,575
rather than an afterthought, even during your review

621
00:22:28,694 --> 00:22:28,934
process,

622
00:22:29,893 --> 00:22:32,449
etcetera. So those are the 2 pillars in

623
00:22:32,449 --> 00:22:34,925
terms of operationally excellent and engineering excellence.

624
00:22:35,739 --> 00:22:37,962
And and bring in the software defined paradigm,

625
00:22:38,518 --> 00:22:41,773
even from an infrastructure perspective, Right, especially with,

626
00:22:41,853 --> 00:22:43,282
you know, there's a lot of logging and

627
00:22:43,282 --> 00:22:45,602
monitoring, but what is truly a ob ability.

628
00:22:45,762 --> 00:22:47,516
And and and, again, in the industry too

629
00:22:47,516 --> 00:22:50,067
the word ob ability is super important where

630
00:22:50,067 --> 00:22:52,379
it's, you know, classic It It's a network

631
00:22:52,379 --> 00:22:54,704
issue a data center azure data issue. But

632
00:22:54,704 --> 00:22:56,691
really, how do you... Because the users don't

633
00:22:56,691 --> 00:22:58,757
care whether the issue is. Right? I can't

634
00:22:58,757 --> 00:23:00,824
book an order, or I can't, you know,

635
00:23:00,983 --> 00:23:03,025
I can't engage with you in on your

636
00:23:03,303 --> 00:23:06,167
website. So the end users should never care

637
00:23:06,167 --> 00:23:08,235
on what's broken, but it's our job in

638
00:23:08,314 --> 00:23:09,587
It to ensure.

639
00:23:10,239 --> 00:23:12,387
That we are accountable for that end to

640
00:23:12,387 --> 00:23:13,978
experience. Right? So so I know I said

641
00:23:13,978 --> 00:23:15,513
a lot, but that's all I would categorize.

642
00:23:17,002 --> 00:23:19,804
Very interesting. Again, Appreciate the overview there. Mentioned

643
00:23:19,804 --> 00:23:21,562
in the introduction that you've been its chief

644
00:23:21,562 --> 00:23:23,880
information officer multiple times and an It executive

645
00:23:24,439 --> 00:23:26,777
across a diverse array of technology centric

646
00:23:27,156 --> 00:23:29,967
organizations. You've been at major scaled companies, your

647
00:23:29,967 --> 00:23:31,803
current post of course of with Western digital.

648
00:23:32,522 --> 00:23:34,916
Also Cisco, I mentioned before, you've also been

649
00:23:34,916 --> 00:23:36,215
at scaling technology

650
00:23:36,752 --> 00:23:39,164
organizations like pager in plan in both cases

651
00:23:39,164 --> 00:23:40,924
as chief information officer also.

652
00:23:41,404 --> 00:23:43,484
I wonder what do you draw from your

653
00:23:43,484 --> 00:23:45,664
experiences back and forth? What advantages

654
00:23:46,535 --> 00:23:49,258
you have in having experienced scaled

655
00:23:49,631 --> 00:23:51,932
organizations and helping them sort of foster, continued

656
00:23:51,932 --> 00:23:54,566
growth and and transformation, also being in the

657
00:23:54,566 --> 00:23:57,026
kind of even faster pace growth the organizations

658
00:23:57,026 --> 00:23:58,851
like a like a pager Or anna plan.

659
00:23:59,009 --> 00:24:00,279
What are you drawing from each of those

660
00:24:00,279 --> 00:24:03,550
experiences into 1 like you have today that

661
00:24:03,550 --> 00:24:05,141
that you, might be lightning.

662
00:24:05,936 --> 00:24:07,844
Yeah. Absolutely. I I spent a long carrier

663
00:24:07,844 --> 00:24:10,071
at Cisco and led a lot of transformation,

664
00:24:10,548 --> 00:24:12,554
you know, great journeys across us, you know,

665
00:24:12,634 --> 00:24:15,191
the business. And and, obviously, you know, having

666
00:24:15,191 --> 00:24:16,549
seen the company grow form. Them when I

667
00:24:16,549 --> 00:24:18,228
joined them, they were, like, 4000000000 and when

668
00:24:18,387 --> 00:24:20,465
I left, we were about 51000000000 in Cisco.

669
00:24:20,625 --> 00:24:23,111
So again, just going through the sales go

670
00:24:23,111 --> 00:24:26,537
to market growth, the commerce growth, the shift

671
00:24:26,537 --> 00:24:29,245
towards new business models like, you know, software

672
00:24:29,245 --> 00:24:33,589
as a subscription also for on premise networking

673
00:24:33,648 --> 00:24:35,803
gear, data center gear as a subscription. So

674
00:24:35,803 --> 00:24:38,836
again, thinking through that whole business model shift,

675
00:24:39,649 --> 00:24:41,403
building systems for scale,

676
00:24:42,520 --> 00:24:43,578
and with high

677
00:24:43,956 --> 00:24:46,109
operational excellence metrics that I mentioned was a

678
00:24:46,109 --> 00:24:48,103
huge learning from a cisco perspective. And then,

679
00:24:48,263 --> 00:24:50,271
obviously, as a part of your career growth

680
00:24:50,271 --> 00:24:52,503
and movement, I join Ana plan and Pager

681
00:24:52,503 --> 00:24:54,097
duty, and 1 of the biggest things is

682
00:24:54,097 --> 00:24:56,191
when you join companies that are much

683
00:24:56,648 --> 00:24:56,967
smaller.

684
00:24:57,619 --> 00:24:59,376
And and you have a smaller footprint even

685
00:24:59,376 --> 00:25:01,531
within It organization. 1 of the biggest things

686
00:25:01,531 --> 00:25:03,846
is, you know, large company, you you take

687
00:25:03,846 --> 00:25:06,002
things for granted. Right? Because your your budgets

688
00:25:06,002 --> 00:25:06,721
are fairly large,

689
00:25:07,691 --> 00:25:10,388
you have larger teams at your disposal and

690
00:25:10,388 --> 00:25:12,054
things of that nature. And when you soon

691
00:25:12,054 --> 00:25:13,878
realize that when you're in a smaller company,

692
00:25:14,354 --> 00:25:16,275
everyone's got a own up like, you know,

693
00:25:16,434 --> 00:25:18,103
top line and bottom line. Right? And in

694
00:25:18,103 --> 00:25:19,932
the Saas companies, the rule of 40 was

695
00:25:19,932 --> 00:25:22,793
super important between, your profitability and top line

696
00:25:22,793 --> 00:25:24,716
versus your spends and Op and how do

697
00:25:24,716 --> 00:25:26,942
you really thrive to be towards the rule

698
00:25:26,942 --> 00:25:29,247
of 40 and many companies were still not

699
00:25:29,247 --> 00:25:29,723
profitable,

700
00:25:30,200 --> 00:25:32,267
you know, despite good growth. Right? Which then

701
00:25:32,267 --> 00:25:32,640
means

702
00:25:33,076 --> 00:25:34,665
that is all about the bottom line. Right?

703
00:25:34,824 --> 00:25:37,603
And driving more efficiency and more automation so

704
00:25:37,603 --> 00:25:39,589
doing more with less. Right? So I think

705
00:25:39,589 --> 00:25:41,733
the biggest learning there was, you know, with

706
00:25:41,733 --> 00:25:45,893
every hiring, value digitize, right, value automate and

707
00:25:45,893 --> 00:25:48,683
and and really look for our, partnership with

708
00:25:48,683 --> 00:25:49,343
the Cfo

709
00:25:49,799 --> 00:25:52,205
on what are the levers towards accomplishing the

710
00:25:52,205 --> 00:25:54,195
rule of 40 and and really trying to

711
00:25:54,195 --> 00:25:55,946
do within It, what can we do. Right?

712
00:25:56,105 --> 00:25:57,219
That was that was a big, you know,

713
00:25:57,378 --> 00:25:59,368
learning and takeaway and and really being a

714
00:25:59,368 --> 00:26:00,482
lead in me an organization.

715
00:26:01,214 --> 00:26:03,199
Then the second thing was just around many

716
00:26:03,199 --> 00:26:04,970
a time, you're selling to,

717
00:26:05,344 --> 00:26:07,806
you know, fellow practitioner, Cio, Cto,

718
00:26:08,282 --> 00:26:09,156
Cis, etcetera.

719
00:26:09,807 --> 00:26:12,034
So how do you also help influence the

720
00:26:12,034 --> 00:26:14,818
product. Right, in terms of the story board,

721
00:26:15,057 --> 00:26:15,852
the pitch deck.

722
00:26:16,663 --> 00:26:19,126
What features and functionalities are important? How do

723
00:26:19,126 --> 00:26:21,930
you unlock relationships and and really provide the

724
00:26:21,987 --> 00:26:24,625
practitioner view back into the product? Right? And

725
00:26:24,625 --> 00:26:26,057
and, again, what drew me back to a

726
00:26:26,057 --> 00:26:27,966
larger was partially a personal,

727
00:26:28,522 --> 00:26:30,511
reason. But at the same time, I I

728
00:26:30,511 --> 00:26:32,701
wanted to... Get back into a a doable

729
00:26:33,000 --> 00:26:35,634
manufacturing, like, you know, footprint from a more

730
00:26:35,634 --> 00:26:37,949
personal carrier perspective. So so again, which made

731
00:26:37,949 --> 00:26:39,626
me come back to a larger organization.

732
00:26:40,279 --> 00:26:42,825
And, again, the complexities of a large organization

733
00:26:42,825 --> 00:26:45,291
having been in small teams where you have

734
00:26:45,291 --> 00:26:47,360
to really be conscious about your investments,

735
00:26:47,837 --> 00:26:50,161
you know, helps me bring that same value

736
00:26:50,161 --> 00:26:51,435
for money. Because I think at the end

737
00:26:51,435 --> 00:26:53,346
of the day, we gotta treat all of

738
00:26:53,346 --> 00:26:55,816
this as your own personal money and really

739
00:26:55,816 --> 00:26:57,807
think about the value for money conversation.

740
00:26:58,539 --> 00:26:59,675
How do you measure Roi?

741
00:27:00,528 --> 00:27:02,756
Right? How do you ensure that, you know,

742
00:27:02,836 --> 00:27:05,143
the costs and and expenses are in line.

743
00:27:05,700 --> 00:27:07,212
And and 1 of the biggest things and

744
00:27:07,212 --> 00:27:09,620
we always get ding in It is takes

745
00:27:09,620 --> 00:27:11,855
to long cost cost too much. Right? That's

746
00:27:11,855 --> 00:27:13,451
that's just the tagline line. No matter where

747
00:27:13,451 --> 00:27:15,527
you are. And and how do you continue

748
00:27:15,527 --> 00:27:17,237
to have us story board

749
00:27:17,612 --> 00:27:19,624
with the right metrics to show

750
00:27:19,999 --> 00:27:21,987
exactly what your costs are. Right? So what's

751
00:27:21,987 --> 00:27:23,044
your annual budget

752
00:27:23,595 --> 00:27:24,815
Let me break it down

753
00:27:25,275 --> 00:27:26,075
between what's fixed.

754
00:27:26,795 --> 00:27:28,335
Right? What's non fixed

755
00:27:28,634 --> 00:27:31,009
and and having that narrative with your Cf

756
00:27:31,049 --> 00:27:32,325
4 and the c suite. I think is

757
00:27:32,325 --> 00:27:34,078
super important. And like I said, 1 of

758
00:27:34,078 --> 00:27:35,832
the beautiful beautiful things of being an It

759
00:27:35,832 --> 00:27:37,744
is, again, you have no dog in the

760
00:27:37,744 --> 00:27:38,541
fight. Right?

761
00:27:39,274 --> 00:27:41,345
And and I find many many a time

762
00:27:41,345 --> 00:27:43,655
being in the middle of breaking log jams

763
00:27:43,655 --> 00:27:45,966
between a, Cfo or a Cro or a

764
00:27:46,125 --> 00:27:48,515
Coo because you you just lay out the

765
00:27:48,515 --> 00:27:50,445
fact and we go well, here's here's what's

766
00:27:50,445 --> 00:27:51,163
being asked to me.

767
00:27:52,041 --> 00:27:52,541
And

768
00:27:52,919 --> 00:27:56,404
here's the scarce resources, and and the business

769
00:27:56,523 --> 00:27:58,900
case, we've we've implemented it, but we don't

770
00:27:58,900 --> 00:28:01,119
see us accomplishing a business case. So do

771
00:28:01,119 --> 00:28:03,179
we continue to feed the beast or do

772
00:28:03,179 --> 00:28:05,349
we cut bait. Right? So again, I think

773
00:28:05,430 --> 00:28:07,029
I think 1 of the things is I

774
00:28:07,029 --> 00:28:09,269
call it courageous decision making and the ability

775
00:28:09,269 --> 00:28:10,650
to influence and bring

776
00:28:11,124 --> 00:28:13,122
we are a steering company committee, the right

777
00:28:13,122 --> 00:28:15,780
leaders of the table to have the uncomfortable

778
00:28:16,319 --> 00:28:18,397
conversations, I think is an expectation of a

779
00:28:18,557 --> 00:28:20,475
Cio. Right? You know, and I think that's

780
00:28:20,475 --> 00:28:22,565
been a good growing opportunity early on.

781
00:28:23,282 --> 00:28:25,117
I've had my own scars where you say

782
00:28:25,117 --> 00:28:27,270
some things and you don't realize the... The

783
00:28:27,270 --> 00:28:28,068
political landscape.

784
00:28:28,467 --> 00:28:30,301
But you gotta be politically savvy and you

785
00:28:30,301 --> 00:28:30,801
gotta

786
00:28:31,113 --> 00:28:32,620
know, you gotta tee it up and grease

787
00:28:32,620 --> 00:28:34,445
the skins a little bit before you're able

788
00:28:34,445 --> 00:28:34,945
to

789
00:28:35,477 --> 00:28:37,460
talk about what what the outcomes are. So

790
00:28:37,460 --> 00:28:38,888
that's how I would categorize that Peter.

791
00:28:39,619 --> 00:28:41,460
It's a really nice reflections. I appreciate you.

792
00:28:41,700 --> 00:28:42,579
You offering those Ses.

793
00:28:43,220 --> 00:28:44,740
You, as you look to the future, or

794
00:28:44,740 --> 00:28:46,819
especially if somebody who's so immersed in technology,

795
00:28:46,900 --> 00:28:48,588
and it has been across these different settings

796
00:28:48,588 --> 00:28:50,997
we just refer to? I wonder what trends

797
00:28:51,611 --> 00:28:53,361
excite you as you look to the future.

798
00:28:53,520 --> 00:28:55,705
What are some of the topics that you're

799
00:28:55,842 --> 00:28:58,307
investigating further or perhaps or beginning to make

800
00:28:58,307 --> 00:29:00,217
their way onto the road map. Yeah. So

801
00:29:00,376 --> 00:29:02,224
I think for me, I'm trying to things

802
00:29:02,224 --> 00:29:04,142
to be honest with you between perform and

803
00:29:04,142 --> 00:29:06,858
transform. Right? I still have a few things

804
00:29:06,858 --> 00:29:08,696
or many things to accomplish on the perform

805
00:29:08,696 --> 00:29:11,663
bucket, which is all about you know, cloud

806
00:29:11,663 --> 00:29:11,981
first,

807
00:29:12,617 --> 00:29:13,413
asset light,

808
00:29:14,049 --> 00:29:14,765
beef up our,

809
00:29:15,401 --> 00:29:16,356
risk compliance,

810
00:29:16,833 --> 00:29:17,231
posture,

811
00:29:18,282 --> 00:29:20,355
employee experience a pet peeve. Right? So again,

812
00:29:20,514 --> 00:29:21,950
how do we continue to digitize,

813
00:29:22,747 --> 00:29:24,102
and look for value for money. Are we

814
00:29:24,102 --> 00:29:25,617
getting the value for money from all of

815
00:29:25,617 --> 00:29:27,784
our major plus forms that we're invested in.

816
00:29:27,944 --> 00:29:30,096
Right? Because all these are multi year subscription

817
00:29:30,096 --> 00:29:30,414
deals.

818
00:29:30,972 --> 00:29:32,486
Are we really getting the value for money?

819
00:29:33,283 --> 00:29:35,366
Are we engaging with, you know, the the

820
00:29:35,366 --> 00:29:38,145
web... The partners on a regular basis pushing

821
00:29:38,145 --> 00:29:40,130
for features and functionality. So I think a

822
00:29:40,130 --> 00:29:42,512
big chunk of it is in the perform

823
00:29:42,512 --> 00:29:43,012
category

824
00:29:43,559 --> 00:29:44,759
of employee experience,

825
00:29:45,319 --> 00:29:46,359
customer experience,

826
00:29:47,079 --> 00:29:50,039
improvements in your risk compliance and cyber posture,

827
00:29:50,679 --> 00:29:52,853
and and really being asset light. And then

828
00:29:52,853 --> 00:29:55,960
on the transformed side, potentially, a business model

829
00:29:55,960 --> 00:29:58,111
shift in terms of, as a service, you

830
00:29:58,111 --> 00:29:59,306
know, that is 1.

831
00:30:00,262 --> 00:30:02,665
The second thing is, again, data data analytics.

832
00:30:02,904 --> 00:30:05,127
Right? I I still think that a lot

833
00:30:05,127 --> 00:30:07,747
of our metrics and capabilities are rare view

834
00:30:07,747 --> 00:30:10,128
looking. And again, it's not unique to us

835
00:30:10,128 --> 00:30:13,015
western digital, but again, it's about an industry

836
00:30:13,015 --> 00:30:13,255
too...

837
00:30:13,815 --> 00:30:15,815
It's it's still Admire what happened in the

838
00:30:15,815 --> 00:30:17,335
last quarter and still, if you look at

839
00:30:17,335 --> 00:30:19,494
many companies, culturally, you're running Qb,

840
00:30:19,989 --> 00:30:21,507
you're sitting in Q 4 and you're running

841
00:30:21,507 --> 00:30:23,984
AQ3 Qb. Right? Which it's it's a rare

842
00:30:23,984 --> 00:30:25,901
view looking to begin with, that's a rare

843
00:30:25,901 --> 00:30:28,013
view lens. Right? And we tend to rain

844
00:30:28,307 --> 00:30:30,371
slides and talk about 45 minutes and our

845
00:30:30,371 --> 00:30:32,275
1 hour meeting about what happened last quarter.

846
00:30:32,830 --> 00:30:34,576
Rather than, hey. Here's what I'm gonna predict

847
00:30:34,576 --> 00:30:36,499
is gonna happen this quarter next quarter.

848
00:30:37,057 --> 00:30:38,574
And here are the adjustments I need to

849
00:30:38,574 --> 00:30:40,728
make. And here's, you know, forward looking. Right?

850
00:30:40,888 --> 00:30:42,804
So I still think on the analytics front.

851
00:30:43,202 --> 00:30:44,181
We need to be

852
00:30:44,574 --> 00:30:47,112
forward looking. And for that, I mean, honestly,

853
00:30:47,191 --> 00:30:48,698
we talked about a lot about Gen ai

854
00:30:48,698 --> 00:30:50,126
and the buzz. Right? I think it all

855
00:30:50,126 --> 00:30:51,950
goes back to having a robust data model.

856
00:30:52,839 --> 00:30:55,636
And how do you take opportunity data from

857
00:30:55,716 --> 00:30:58,054
Salesforce, bookings data from an Erp

858
00:30:58,513 --> 00:31:00,990
to an install based data in your install

859
00:31:00,990 --> 00:31:04,429
basis you're entitlement data and really connecting it

860
00:31:04,429 --> 00:31:06,738
from the lens of a customer. Right? You

861
00:31:06,738 --> 00:31:08,728
know, who have you sold it too, you

862
00:31:08,728 --> 00:31:11,602
know, sold to sold through because in an

863
00:31:11,602 --> 00:31:13,745
ecosystem. You're not many of times selling directly

864
00:31:13,745 --> 00:31:15,491
to end customers, you're selling through a channel.

865
00:31:15,809 --> 00:31:17,634
So I I think it's super important to

866
00:31:17,634 --> 00:31:19,964
understand your routes to market, your go to

867
00:31:19,964 --> 00:31:22,625
market motions and really know who your customer

868
00:31:22,924 --> 00:31:23,484
truly is,

869
00:31:24,045 --> 00:31:26,339
and and really focus on the right data

870
00:31:26,460 --> 00:31:29,259
quality and data completeness problems. Right? So so

871
00:31:29,259 --> 00:31:30,619
in a way it's back to basics is

872
00:31:30,619 --> 00:31:32,779
how I say it, Peter. And once your

873
00:31:32,779 --> 00:31:34,859
data model is robust and strong, and you

874
00:31:34,859 --> 00:31:37,752
have the right technology, whether it's, lake house

875
00:31:37,752 --> 00:31:39,830
or data warehouse warehouses in the cloud. I

876
00:31:39,910 --> 00:31:41,268
I think all those are a given table

877
00:31:41,268 --> 00:31:43,666
stakes, and you got enough ample technology choices

878
00:31:43,666 --> 00:31:46,555
to pick and choose from. Then comes, hey

879
00:31:46,555 --> 00:31:48,390
in the future, gone to the days where

880
00:31:48,390 --> 00:31:50,224
somebody's gonna log in into a Tableau or

881
00:31:50,224 --> 00:31:52,138
a Power Bi and run a report. Right?

882
00:31:52,537 --> 00:31:54,212
You you you you're gonna have a prompt.

883
00:31:55,184 --> 00:31:57,497
And you're gonna say, who are my top

884
00:31:57,497 --> 00:31:58,236
3 customers

885
00:31:59,092 --> 00:32:02,145
or which product of mine is generating

886
00:32:02,602 --> 00:32:04,596
more than 10000000 dollars in revenue.

887
00:32:05,169 --> 00:32:07,873
Or who's my top sales rep as an

888
00:32:07,873 --> 00:32:09,544
example. And I all of these are gonna

889
00:32:09,544 --> 00:32:11,532
be prompt based questions. Right?

890
00:32:12,183 --> 00:32:14,164
And and those are things to find information.

891
00:32:14,323 --> 00:32:16,145
The second thing could be is actions. Right?

892
00:32:16,303 --> 00:32:18,126
It's like, hey, I wanna take a Monday

893
00:32:18,126 --> 00:32:20,205
off in July, and let me know what's

894
00:32:20,205 --> 00:32:22,115
the best time to take it. And and

895
00:32:22,115 --> 00:32:24,024
and you get a prompt back and and

896
00:32:24,024 --> 00:32:26,173
the system creates a record in 1 day

897
00:32:26,173 --> 00:32:28,410
as an example Right? And and you get

898
00:32:28,410 --> 00:32:30,234
your time off request to proof. So then

899
00:32:30,234 --> 00:32:32,454
that becomes an action based. So long story

900
00:32:32,454 --> 00:32:34,199
short to me, I think it's about prepping

901
00:32:34,199 --> 00:32:37,232
the data calls, and then embracing the right

902
00:32:37,312 --> 00:32:39,163
L and the right technology

903
00:32:39,696 --> 00:32:40,832
architectures to enable

904
00:32:41,206 --> 00:32:43,705
in truly do we do generative Ai

905
00:32:44,157 --> 00:32:46,616
based on the different department use cases, What's

906
00:32:46,616 --> 00:32:48,758
relevant for sales? What's relevant for engineering?

907
00:32:49,329 --> 00:32:52,028
What's relevant for employees. What's relevant for manufacturing?

908
00:32:52,186 --> 00:32:53,695
I think that's super important. And then the

909
00:32:53,695 --> 00:32:55,600
other area that's super important for us is

910
00:32:55,680 --> 00:32:56,791
It and Ot. Right?

911
00:32:57,680 --> 00:33:01,177
It being information technology, Ot operational technology. So

912
00:33:01,177 --> 00:33:03,084
again, we have a lot of factories and

913
00:33:03,084 --> 00:33:05,230
these are world class factories in Far East.

914
00:33:06,119 --> 00:33:07,494
So again, in these factories,

915
00:33:08,107 --> 00:33:09,539
how do you have the concept of a

916
00:33:09,539 --> 00:33:12,720
digital twin? Right? How do we use imaging

917
00:33:12,720 --> 00:33:15,942
text to videos to predict quality problems or

918
00:33:16,319 --> 00:33:19,031
reliability problems? Right? And and really figure out

919
00:33:19,031 --> 00:33:21,264
from your production line in your manufacturing line?

920
00:33:21,504 --> 00:33:23,918
How do you demonstrate the best operational technology

921
00:33:24,136 --> 00:33:27,101
where yields are super high, failure rate is

922
00:33:27,101 --> 00:33:29,174
super low and that our production lines are

923
00:33:29,174 --> 00:33:29,993
full capacity

924
00:33:30,530 --> 00:33:31,668
with with very minimal

925
00:33:32,045 --> 00:33:33,081
defects on the production line.

926
00:33:33,734 --> 00:33:35,171
So again, we call it the factories of

927
00:33:35,171 --> 00:33:35,730
the future,

928
00:33:36,368 --> 00:33:38,842
fully digitized, fully automated Me systems.

929
00:33:39,561 --> 00:33:41,237
Those are super important. And and then in

930
00:33:41,317 --> 00:33:41,796
Ot,

931
00:33:42,369 --> 00:33:42,927
again, you know,

932
00:33:43,805 --> 00:33:46,356
we're also looking at technologies from a security

933
00:33:46,356 --> 00:33:47,734
and facilities perspective

934
00:33:48,111 --> 00:33:49,945
if there's a fire. Do we have enough

935
00:33:49,945 --> 00:33:50,982
sensors to detect?

936
00:33:51,953 --> 00:33:54,334
There's an issue because you can't physically have

937
00:33:54,334 --> 00:33:56,239
people deployed every everybody? So how do you

938
00:33:56,239 --> 00:33:57,430
respond in terms of a crisis,

939
00:33:58,462 --> 00:34:00,660
right, in terms of Ot technology and large

940
00:34:00,858 --> 00:34:02,925
campuses and large factories and things of that

941
00:34:02,925 --> 00:34:04,992
nature. So so, again, that's the just a

942
00:34:04,992 --> 00:34:06,343
a few things that, you know, we are

943
00:34:06,343 --> 00:34:08,092
we are considering across the realm. Some of

944
00:34:08,092 --> 00:34:09,538
it is back to basics and some of

945
00:34:09,538 --> 00:34:11,603
it is more futuristic and forward looking.

946
00:34:12,954 --> 00:34:14,940
Again, great. Frame reflections all ses. Thank you

947
00:34:14,940 --> 00:34:15,257
for that.

948
00:34:15,908 --> 00:34:17,100
Wanted ask you before I let you go.

949
00:34:17,577 --> 00:34:19,405
Is there anything you recently you've been reading,

950
00:34:20,120 --> 00:34:22,186
listening to or and or watching that you

951
00:34:22,186 --> 00:34:23,934
would particularly recommend to our audience?

952
00:34:24,824 --> 00:34:26,018
I mean, the 1 thing is, you know,

953
00:34:26,575 --> 00:34:28,804
there's this book called working backwards. Right? I

954
00:34:28,804 --> 00:34:31,271
think it's written by, you know, some key

955
00:34:31,271 --> 00:34:33,357
people from Amazon and and 1 of the

956
00:34:33,357 --> 00:34:35,911
things in It is it's always about... How

957
00:34:35,911 --> 00:34:37,507
do you tell the story with the end

958
00:34:37,507 --> 00:34:39,742
in mind, and then you work your plan

959
00:34:39,742 --> 00:34:40,141
backwards once?

960
00:34:40,794 --> 00:34:43,111
Right? And many your time in It, when

961
00:34:43,111 --> 00:34:45,588
we communicate, we are talking about widgets and

962
00:34:45,588 --> 00:34:48,119
technology and tools and and less about this

963
00:34:48,239 --> 00:34:50,477
story and the narrative and imagine. And if

964
00:34:50,477 --> 00:34:52,315
you wanna think about a product mindset, you

965
00:34:52,315 --> 00:34:54,072
need to think around the finished product and

966
00:34:54,072 --> 00:34:56,882
then work your milestones and plans backwards. Then

967
00:34:56,882 --> 00:34:58,310
the second thing is even in your Powerpoint

968
00:34:58,310 --> 00:35:00,452
points and the ability to create the story

969
00:35:00,452 --> 00:35:03,228
more narrative, What's the punchline? And and how

970
00:35:03,228 --> 00:35:05,622
do you use as few slides possible to

971
00:35:05,622 --> 00:35:06,495
really talk about,

972
00:35:07,130 --> 00:35:08,716
but the bias towards action. So to me,

973
00:35:08,875 --> 00:35:11,040
I think that's a good read in general

974
00:35:11,096 --> 00:35:13,652
to talk about a finished product in mind

975
00:35:13,652 --> 00:35:14,289
and launch,

976
00:35:14,927 --> 00:35:16,679
work your way backwards and Iron not all

977
00:35:16,679 --> 00:35:18,432
the kinks. In a way you're writing your

978
00:35:18,432 --> 00:35:20,756
press release, like, if something's gonna out, let's

979
00:35:20,756 --> 00:35:22,265
say you have a big Erp release in

980
00:35:22,265 --> 00:35:23,932
a year from now. How do you write

981
00:35:23,932 --> 00:35:25,837
the press release as though you're in 12

982
00:35:25,837 --> 00:35:27,901
months from now and answer all the key

983
00:35:27,901 --> 00:35:28,401
questions

984
00:35:28,775 --> 00:35:30,142
and then work your plan backwards.

985
00:35:30,939 --> 00:35:32,932
A great recommendation. Thank you for that. And

986
00:35:32,932 --> 00:35:34,367
and a great rationale as to why it's

987
00:35:34,367 --> 00:35:36,200
a has been an important read for you.

988
00:35:36,440 --> 00:35:38,288
Thank you for sharing that such. I still

989
00:35:38,288 --> 00:35:39,485
read your book that's in the back there.

990
00:35:39,645 --> 00:35:41,082
The world oneplus It strategy, Peter.

991
00:35:42,119 --> 00:35:42,279
Yeah.

992
00:35:43,476 --> 00:35:45,312
Thank you so much. I appreciate that as

993
00:35:45,312 --> 00:35:45,791
well as.

994
00:35:46,604 --> 00:35:48,038
And I wanna thank you more generally speaking

995
00:35:48,038 --> 00:35:50,268
for a great conversation. It's fascinating to hear

996
00:35:50,268 --> 00:35:53,056
more about your tenure now, you're in change

997
00:35:53,056 --> 00:35:55,723
in. A Western digital, the various

998
00:35:56,260 --> 00:35:58,912
transformations that you you are leading across the

999
00:35:59,130 --> 00:36:02,021
organization. Also, great to hear more about your

1000
00:36:02,413 --> 00:36:04,902
10 year as chief information officer across multiple

1001
00:36:05,277 --> 00:36:07,188
organizations and how you've drawn from that experience,

1002
00:36:07,506 --> 00:36:09,336
culminating in your current post. It's been a

1003
00:36:09,336 --> 00:36:11,087
really terrific conversation. Thank Thank you again.

1004
00:36:12,373 --> 00:36:13,482
To think for the opportunity.