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- Prepare to dive into the forefront

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of healthcare innovation at
our 14th annual meeting coming

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up on April 8th

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through 11th at the Hyatt Regency
in Chicago, with thousands

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of industry leaders converging
over four dynamic days

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of discussions on crucial
topics from health IT

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to executive leadership.

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It's where the future of
healthcare takes shape.

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We can't wait to connect
with you in person

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and engage in these
important conversations.

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- This is Laura Dedo with the
Becker's Healthcare Podcast.

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I'm thrilled today to be joined by Dr.

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Krista Fletch, vice President

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and Chief Medical Information
Officer at Penn State Health.

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Chris, it's a pleasure to
have you on the podcast today.

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- Hey, Laura. Thanks, uh, for
having me. I appreciate it.

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- Now, you know, I'm looking
forward to our discussion

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and really learning more

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and catching up on what you're
doing at Penn State Health.

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I know, you know, it's just
such a amazing, um, organization

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and system that's supporting
patients in the community in

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many different ways, and so I'm looking

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forward to diving in.

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But before we do that,

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can you tell us a little bit more

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about yourself and your background?

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- Yeah, sure. Um, uh, so
I'm an emergency physician.

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I, uh, I grew up in Western Pennsylvania.

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I'm an unapologetic Steeler fan.

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Uh, I got my undergrad degree in physics,

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and my whole family thinks like engineers,

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and I say that only

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because it's really,
uh, you know, kind of is

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who I am when I'm, uh,
doing things at work

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or home or, uh, like that.

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Uh, I, my first connection to
Penn State is actually, I went

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to medical school, uh, at, uh, the College

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of Medicine in Hershey.

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Did my emergency medicine
residency up at UMass

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and Worcester, where I got
lots of good friends up there

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and learned lots of good things there.

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Worked in the community hospital

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and then came back to Hershey.

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Uh, now, 25 years ago, I
had my 25th anniversary, uh,

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and I came back only to take
care of patients in the ed.

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I ended up doing a lot of
administrative things, though.

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It was kind of fun just
to improve systems.

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And that's sort of how I've
gotten to, uh, informatics, is

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that a system improvement guy.

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Uh, some people would call
me an industrial engineer,

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want be, uh, I'm big
into lean and six Sigma

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and trust improvement,
and how can we do things?

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And I learned a long time ago,

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the technology's right smack
dab in the middle of it,

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both in a good and a bad sense.

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And so, um, since then I've,
you know, started a residency.

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I have, uh, started
observational medicine, deployed

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the EMR at the Hershey campus.

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And over the last few years,
we've become a pretty, um,

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involved health system, whereas
in the last couple of years,

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we've actually built two new hospitals.

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We've acquired two other hospitals

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and have converted well over a
hundred ambulatory sites into

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a standard, uh, EMR platform.

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And so I obviously can't do that myself.

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It's our whole IT team along

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with the informaticists that I have.

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And, um, it's, uh, it's,
it's been a journey.

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I think one of the fun things
though is I still get the

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practice emergency
medicine every Thursday.

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Um, so I still get to teach

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and I still get to take care of patients,

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and I still use, use the own
systems that I, that I deploy.

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And, um, I still do some research too.

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I'm a professor in the college of medicine

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and I've done a, uh, a lot of
granted research in the space

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of healthcare delivery science

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and systems, uh, processing, uh,

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and more recently into, um,
advanced decision support.

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Some people call it machine learning,

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AI type things, uh, like that.

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And, um, it's been a,

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it's been an interesting journey

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over the last quarter century.

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- Absolutely. I can imagine.
You know, you've seen, um,

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such an evolution in the
healthcare delivery space

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and then just the whole
healthcare ecosystem.

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Um, and you know, it's cool
to hear your journey through,

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uh, the medical school

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and just kind of how you've seen your role

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and your career change.

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Um, and, and, you know, given
all the accelerated change

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that's been happening in the
healthcare space over the last

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couple of years, and looking
ahead, what are some some

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of your top priorities right now?

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What do you really keep top of mind?

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- Yeah, I think, you know, I,

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I've always been a people person

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and I think people is really
the top things we as, uh, uh,

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information technology professionals
should keep at the top.

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You know, we all get, you know, enamored

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by the bright shiny objects
or the next new tools

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or, um, you know, abbreviations

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that mean different things
to different people.

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Uh, but at the end of the day, it's

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about the people we take care of.

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And so always trying

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to keep the priority, why
do we do these things?

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So making sure the patient is always first

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and making sure we're caring
for the people who are caring

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for people that is our staff,

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our physicians, that sort of stuff.

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And how we deploy technology,

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how we use technology is actually

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really snag dab in the middle of it.

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So, you know, our, our work

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and priority is to do the
best we can for our people.

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And how do we do that? Well,

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some big things we've been
working on is one standard

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platform across all of
our, um, organizations.

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So we're almost there. Two
is really advancing the

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communication tools that we have.

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So we've, um, standardized on
a secure texting platform, um,

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and, uh, have been deploying that now,

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like you imagine an academic center

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that's been using pagers
since the eighties.

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Um, it's a heck of a, uh, transformation.

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So we've, we've actually
been able to do, uh,

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some work there to try to help that.

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And it's really enhanced the
bidirectional communication,

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if you look at the errors
that occur in health systems,

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and it's about the,

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the people in the process
much more than it is about the

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technology, but the
technology can enhance those,

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those gaps, uh, in systems.

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And so, uh, those are some
big pieces we're, you know,

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moving away from old things,
you know, getting rid of paper,

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getting rid of, um,
dictations, uh, you know,

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and actually going to to front end, uh,

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voice recognition technologies

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that we have deployed across
there, even dabbling in the,

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uh, generative AI space.

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And when it comes into those things.

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And, um, so those are the
things that we're really looking

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to do, is to make things more
eff effective and efficient.

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And, you know, as I tell my team, uh,

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there's a lot of technology out there.

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It's a lot of good stuff. Um,
but it's how you deploy it

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and it's how you use it for outcomes.

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So I've challenged the team to say,

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if you're gonna do something,
let's not do something else.

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So we've been on a big, uh,
waste removal lean approach

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to our systems where we're going through

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and looking at the alert alerts and rules

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and things have been in place
for a while, or unused orders

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or, uh, order sets that
have been, you know, uh,

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not reviewed in the last year and, and,

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and really getting crisp on, um,

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becoming lean, uh, in an approach.

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And that takes a mindset
change, uh, in some locations.

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And, you know, once people
realize how you can help people

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to care for patients

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and how you can help patients
directly, um, you know,

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that efficiency's there, I
mean, you know, one thing

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that we've seen, like most
places have seen is the, um, uh,

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texting and, um, messaging
to, from patients to providers

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and, and that contributing to

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long work hours and things like that.

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Well, we've always had a
sort of a, an approach where,

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you know, there are messages

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and patient's messages are important,

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but there's some things
that aren't best cared for,

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you know, with patient messaging.

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So we did put some limits on
the numbers of characters that,

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that, uh, patients, uh,
can send at any given time

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and put some process and
policy around, um, numbers

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of messages and how we can then

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redirect them towards a
more efficient, uh, area

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of care rather than
texting maybe that, uh,

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virtual visits will be there.

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So, we'll, you know,
maybe hop in the EMR and,

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and do an ad hoc, uh,
visit, uh, related to it.

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So it's things like that
that I think, um, is

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where we've been spending our time

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and I think is gonna make
a big difference, uh, in,

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in the healthcare delivery
system as we move forward.

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- Well, that's fascinating to hear.

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And you know, I really love
your emphasis on the person

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connection or that personal
connection, just keeping that,

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um, you know, a, as a
really important part

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of the way healthcare is delivered

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and continues to, um, you
know, care for communities.

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I think you're definitely
right in terms of, you know,

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technology can be really helpful
to boost, especially some

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of the administrative tasks,

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but then, you know,

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having those relationships
is so important.

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And too, when you're
talking about the texting

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and messaging, I know that's
something that so many, um,

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physicians, uh, nurses as well
as health systems are trying

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to put those policies
and procedures in place

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and, um, set the right boundaries

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or funneling systems there.

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Um, you know, were your teams
pretty, um, pretty receptive

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to some of those changes in,
in, you know, patients as well?

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How were you able to kind
of navigate, um, some of

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that training when you think
about, you know, wanting

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to make sure that patients
have access to care,

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but then to, you know, not, um,
overburdening the clinicians

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with, uh, some of the longer requests or,

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or things that are, um,
you know, not best suited

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for a text chain and
those kinds of things?

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- Yeah, I mean, it, it,
at the end of the day,

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healthcare is about people
taking care of people, right?

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And sometimes, you know,

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people are more comfortable
in texting formats,

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sometimes they're more
comfortable in video format,

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sometimes they're more
comfortable in person formats.

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Sometimes they think they
need to see a specialist

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for a primary type activities,

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and it's about the relationship

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and communication that you have with them.

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So it's, it's not say no, it's, geez,

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it seems you have a lot of, lot

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of information in this message.

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I don't wanna lose things in translation.

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Let's hop on a call. Um, and,
and then we have policies

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and procedures that guide our
staff to be able to, you know,

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um, direct the person to the
type of care that they deserve.

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Not just because, you know,
they want to, you know,

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text here or text there.

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And, and there is the
technology as part of that,

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but it's really not necessarily
the right thing to do.

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I mean, there's some great
things that occur, you know,

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via telehealth, right?

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So, you know, we did lots
of very creative things

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during the, during the pandemic with it,

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and we learned a ton.

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Now we're applying them in, in real time,

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and we know that some
things you could do really,

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really well through a telehealth visit,

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00:09:45,195 --> 00:09:47,815
but some things you need an
in-person, uh, visit to do.

243
00:09:48,195 --> 00:09:50,215
So let's direct them in that scenario.

244
00:09:50,435 --> 00:09:51,495
Now we're gonna blur

245
00:09:51,495 --> 00:09:53,855
that line even further when
we start using peripherals

246
00:09:54,185 --> 00:09:57,895
associated with, you know,
different technologies to listen

247
00:09:57,915 --> 00:10:00,495
to the heartbeat or, you
know, looking in the ear

248
00:10:00,755 --> 00:10:03,855
or even a retina scan, you
know, that you can do remotely.

249
00:10:03,955 --> 00:10:06,095
And I think those things are gonna come up

250
00:10:06,115 --> 00:10:07,335
and be creative in here.

251
00:10:07,355 --> 00:10:10,335
But again, at the end of the
day, it's about us taking care

252
00:10:10,335 --> 00:10:12,695
of our community people,
taking care of people,

253
00:10:12,795 --> 00:10:16,055
and, you know, those of
us who have the honor

254
00:10:16,075 --> 00:10:18,975
and privilege of, of leading
healthcare organizations,

255
00:10:19,105 --> 00:10:20,775
especially those through technology,

256
00:10:21,365 --> 00:10:22,415
have to keep that in mind.

257
00:10:22,435 --> 00:10:23,415
And it's, that's really at the

258
00:10:23,415 --> 00:10:24,415
end of the day, that's why we're here.

259
00:10:25,985 --> 00:10:28,835
- That that's really amazing
to hear and think about

260
00:10:28,855 --> 00:10:30,955
and certainly, you know, um, right.

261
00:10:31,045 --> 00:10:34,235
Makes a lot of sense. Now when
you look at, um, the future

262
00:10:34,335 --> 00:10:36,795
as well, how do you see
Penn State Health growing

263
00:10:36,795 --> 00:10:38,035
and evolving over the next two

264
00:10:38,035 --> 00:10:39,395
to three years from your vantage point,

265
00:10:39,455 --> 00:10:41,755
and especially that
fascinating intersection

266
00:10:41,755 --> 00:10:43,395
between technology and clinical care?

267
00:10:43,765 --> 00:10:44,835
Where do you see it all headed?

268
00:10:46,725 --> 00:10:48,615
- Yeah, I, I, it's a great question.

269
00:10:48,795 --> 00:10:51,455
Um, you know, we're in a
relatively competitive markets in,

270
00:10:51,515 --> 00:10:52,815
in, in the area here.

271
00:10:53,195 --> 00:10:56,615
Uh, and so, you know, we
know that we've, you know,

272
00:10:57,075 --> 00:10:59,135
got the best outcomes for
our heart transplants.

273
00:10:59,135 --> 00:11:02,055
We know that our, our, our
cardiovascular services

274
00:11:02,155 --> 00:11:03,215
are the highest quality.

275
00:11:03,275 --> 00:11:05,095
We know the cancer services
are highest quality.

276
00:11:05,235 --> 00:11:06,895
We think that, you know, that's really

277
00:11:06,895 --> 00:11:08,375
where we need to focus.

278
00:11:08,425 --> 00:11:09,935
Again, it's about the care of the people.

279
00:11:10,235 --> 00:11:11,495
You just have to demonstrate that

280
00:11:11,495 --> 00:11:13,735
and such so that, you
know, the quality focus

281
00:11:13,915 --> 00:11:15,215
and, and those activity.

282
00:11:15,215 --> 00:11:16,855
And it goes back to some
of the communication

283
00:11:16,855 --> 00:11:18,175
technologies that we use.

284
00:11:18,275 --> 00:11:21,215
It enhances that ability
for us to interact here.

285
00:11:21,895 --> 00:11:26,455
I, I think it's, it's working,
uh, more fluidly as a system.

286
00:11:26,915 --> 00:11:30,575
Um, when you acquire two, you
know, two other health systems

287
00:11:30,635 --> 00:11:32,015
and hospitals and you acquire

288
00:11:32,035 --> 00:11:33,255
and you build new hospitals,

289
00:11:33,425 --> 00:11:35,335
there are cultural
differences in between there.

290
00:11:35,335 --> 00:11:36,815
And, and we don't take those for granted.

291
00:11:36,915 --> 00:11:38,855
So the transformation of, you know,

292
00:11:38,855 --> 00:11:41,775
those different locations
as part of our system,

293
00:11:41,775 --> 00:11:42,935
it's, it's gone really well.

294
00:11:43,235 --> 00:11:46,015
The service line development,
this has been spectacular.

295
00:11:46,145 --> 00:11:49,335
We've got some great leaders
inside of those service lines,

296
00:11:49,355 --> 00:11:52,775
but I could see our focus
being very much in those, um,

297
00:11:53,415 --> 00:11:54,685
systemness developments.

298
00:11:55,065 --> 00:11:56,325
And that's, again, technologies,

299
00:11:56,665 --> 00:11:57,965
you know, part and parcel of that.

300
00:11:58,065 --> 00:12:01,805
So, you know, uh,
consolidating, uh, order sets,

301
00:12:01,805 --> 00:12:05,245
power plans, uh, making
documentation more efficient

302
00:12:05,265 --> 00:12:06,285
for everybody involved,

303
00:12:06,305 --> 00:12:08,285
but honor the differences that we have

304
00:12:08,285 --> 00:12:09,525
between our specialties.

305
00:12:09,705 --> 00:12:11,565
You know, I'm an emergency physician,

306
00:12:11,745 --> 00:12:14,045
I'm not an ophthalmologist,
I'm not a dermatologist,

307
00:12:14,265 --> 00:12:16,045
I'm not a cardiac surgeon, right?

308
00:12:16,355 --> 00:12:17,485
Each of those specialties

309
00:12:17,485 --> 00:12:19,525
and all the other ones there have

310
00:12:19,525 --> 00:12:20,805
different things that we have to do.

311
00:12:20,905 --> 00:12:22,285
So we have to validate

312
00:12:22,505 --> 00:12:26,085
and provide the tools to allow
those folks to be efficient

313
00:12:26,085 --> 00:12:28,205
and effective while keeping standards

314
00:12:28,205 --> 00:12:29,245
across the organization.

315
00:12:29,425 --> 00:12:33,965
So that is a, that is
tough, um, uh, doable.

316
00:12:34,165 --> 00:12:36,045
'cause we've done it in a, in
a number of different ways.

317
00:12:36,665 --> 00:12:39,485
Uh, but I think it's,
again, it's about standards,

318
00:12:39,485 --> 00:12:40,765
efficiency and effectiveness.

319
00:12:40,825 --> 00:12:43,485
At the end of the day, all those docs

320
00:12:43,485 --> 00:12:44,845
and all those nurse practitioners

321
00:12:44,845 --> 00:12:46,085
and physician assistants just

322
00:12:46,085 --> 00:12:47,165
wanna take care of their patients.

323
00:12:47,715 --> 00:12:49,485
Same with our nurses, same with our staff.

324
00:12:50,025 --> 00:12:52,085
And I think if we can
align the technologies

325
00:12:52,825 --> 00:12:55,525
and get rid of, you know,
other technology, dudu,

326
00:12:55,635 --> 00:12:57,365
duplicity, you know, is a challenge.

327
00:12:57,825 --> 00:13:00,765
Um, variability is a challenge.

328
00:13:01,245 --> 00:13:02,805
Localization is really important.

329
00:13:02,905 --> 00:13:04,325
And the differences between all those

330
00:13:04,825 --> 00:13:07,525
and helping people understand that moving

331
00:13:07,605 --> 00:13:09,805
to a system is really,
really a good thing.

332
00:13:11,705 --> 00:13:12,865
- I, I agree. You know,

333
00:13:12,885 --> 00:13:13,985
and having that system,

334
00:13:14,245 --> 00:13:17,665
it seems like it can be such
a powerful tool, um, you know,

335
00:13:17,805 --> 00:13:20,425
for all organizations and
really boost patients.

336
00:13:21,005 --> 00:13:23,905
And from your perspective,
you know, um, I would love

337
00:13:23,905 --> 00:13:25,945
to hear what is one change

338
00:13:25,945 --> 00:13:28,785
or initiative that your team
has made over the last year

339
00:13:28,785 --> 00:13:30,305
or two that's yielded some great results?

340
00:13:31,855 --> 00:13:33,945
- Yeah. Um, so we talked a
little bit about, you know,

341
00:13:33,945 --> 00:13:36,785
converting to secure texting
as a, as a primary platform.

342
00:13:36,785 --> 00:13:39,185
We talked about, you know,
eliminating dictation,

343
00:13:39,285 --> 00:13:41,825
talked about, um, you know, deploying

344
00:13:42,485 --> 00:13:44,225
to opening two new hospitals

345
00:13:44,285 --> 00:13:47,145
and converting two other
hospitals plus a hundred clinics

346
00:13:47,165 --> 00:13:48,185
all within a couple of years.

347
00:13:48,245 --> 00:13:50,585
That's incredible heavy lifting, right?

348
00:13:51,205 --> 00:13:53,305
And you can't do that
without a great team.

349
00:13:53,605 --> 00:13:57,345
And so what we try to do, at
least in our informatics team,

350
00:13:57,645 --> 00:14:00,665
uh, is to build a structure
by which we can manage

351
00:14:00,685 --> 00:14:04,265
and handle change, do it with
efficiency and effectiveness,

352
00:14:04,645 --> 00:14:06,025
but do it across the system.

353
00:14:06,125 --> 00:14:09,825
So we set forth on a structural
design for informatics,

354
00:14:09,825 --> 00:14:12,465
that includes a number
of informatics councils

355
00:14:12,695 --> 00:14:14,665
that focus in on functions.

356
00:14:15,445 --> 00:14:19,025
And we've, uh, had some,
uh, local affinity groups

357
00:14:19,025 --> 00:14:20,065
that values the local.

358
00:14:20,205 --> 00:14:22,145
So we have a west shore

359
00:14:22,145 --> 00:14:24,985
and eastern region, the central
region, the northern region.

360
00:14:25,445 --> 00:14:28,145
And each one of those groups
have their own contingencies

361
00:14:28,205 --> 00:14:31,185
of, of informatic staffing, uh, all come

362
00:14:31,185 --> 00:14:32,625
to the system, I'll report up through me.

363
00:14:33,005 --> 00:14:35,705
Um, and so we've tried to set ourselves up

364
00:14:35,705 --> 00:14:37,625
for the requesters to be able

365
00:14:37,625 --> 00:14:39,945
to have their questions
managed in a timely fashion

366
00:14:40,605 --> 00:14:44,425
and for changes to occur in
the system, uh, that are,

367
00:14:44,445 --> 00:14:46,985
if they're, they're great
ideas from someone, great,

368
00:14:47,195 --> 00:14:49,265
let's make that a a,
a new system standard.

369
00:14:49,845 --> 00:14:52,165
And so, but you have to
have the structure in place

370
00:14:52,185 --> 00:14:53,525
and you have to have the decision makers

371
00:14:53,525 --> 00:14:55,765
and empower those decision makers, um,

372
00:14:56,025 --> 00:14:57,325
to, to move that forward.

373
00:14:57,425 --> 00:14:58,725
So we built, if you will,

374
00:14:59,385 --> 00:15:02,845
the informatics governance
structure, uh, for the,

375
00:15:02,845 --> 00:15:04,485
for the system that allows us to do that.

376
00:15:05,025 --> 00:15:06,125
Um, I'm lucky enough

377
00:15:06,125 --> 00:15:09,245
to recently have our medical
records team start reporting

378
00:15:09,245 --> 00:15:13,085
to me that's a new, um,
opportunity and, and, and task.

379
00:15:13,545 --> 00:15:15,965
And so we're looking at how can
we make that all happen too,

380
00:15:16,505 --> 00:15:18,445
uh, with that, with that group of people.

381
00:15:18,665 --> 00:15:21,205
Um, again, really great folks

382
00:15:21,305 --> 00:15:23,605
and, you know, living in Hershey

383
00:15:23,605 --> 00:15:25,845
and working in central Pennsylvania

384
00:15:25,955 --> 00:15:27,245
with all the other things, just some,

385
00:15:27,245 --> 00:15:29,125
just people are, people are great here.

386
00:15:29,125 --> 00:15:30,845
I mean, they, they're, they're hard work

387
00:15:30,865 --> 00:15:32,325
and they really wanna do the right thing.

388
00:15:32,325 --> 00:15:35,125
And again, what they
care about is, you know,

389
00:15:35,335 --> 00:15:36,965
their family and their patients.

390
00:15:36,965 --> 00:15:39,445
They care about Penn State
and they care about their jobs

391
00:15:39,445 --> 00:15:41,405
because they know what they do affects

392
00:15:41,405 --> 00:15:42,445
the patients that we care for.

393
00:15:45,465 --> 00:15:47,625
- I love it. I, I think it's
so important to remember

394
00:15:47,645 --> 00:15:48,865
and just to keep front

395
00:15:48,865 --> 00:15:50,465
and center as you were
talking about, you know,

396
00:15:50,465 --> 00:15:52,025
the community that is within healthcare

397
00:15:52,025 --> 00:15:54,865
and the healthcare system, um,
it, it's really cool to hear

398
00:15:54,865 --> 00:15:56,785
what you're doing at,
uh, Penn State Health

399
00:15:56,885 --> 00:15:58,945
and continue to grow and develop

400
00:15:59,045 --> 00:16:00,985
and, um, provide additional services.

401
00:16:01,205 --> 00:16:03,265
So, um, thank you so much, uh, Chris,

402
00:16:03,265 --> 00:16:04,585
for joining us on the podcast today.

403
00:16:05,105 --> 00:16:07,385
I, I really appreciate your conversation.

404
00:16:07,705 --> 00:16:09,585
I think, you know, this is so cool to hear

405
00:16:09,645 --> 00:16:11,665
how things are going and definitely lots

406
00:16:11,665 --> 00:16:13,425
of great insights on where
you're headed in the future.

407
00:16:14,855 --> 00:16:16,665
- Yeah. Well thanks. Thanks for you guys

408
00:16:16,725 --> 00:16:18,625
for having lots at Penn State Health.

409
00:16:19,015 --> 00:16:21,185
Just talk a little bit
about, you know, the people

410
00:16:21,185 --> 00:16:24,465
that we work with and, uh, the,
the people who we care for.

411
00:16:24,535 --> 00:16:27,665
It's, it's so important to,
to who we are as a community

412
00:16:27,725 --> 00:16:29,665
and who Penn State Health is as a system.

413
00:16:29,845 --> 00:16:30,825
And, uh, we appreciate.

