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This is Laura Dedo with the
Becker's Healthcare Podcast.

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I'm thrilled today to be
joined by Dr. Daniel Duran,

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chief Clinical Officer at
LifeBridge Health. Dr. Duran,

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it's a pleasure to have
you on the podcast today.

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Thank you, Laura. It's
always a pleasure to be here.

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Now I know you've jumped on the
podcast with us a few different times,

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and we always appreciate you
and your time and expertise. Um,

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but for those of our listeners
who have just joined us,

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could you tell us a little bit more
about yourself and your background?

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Absolutely. So my name's Dan,

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and I'm the Chief Clinical Officer for
LifeBridge Health. LifeBridge is a five,

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uh, hospital, 2.5 billion revenue
provider in the state of Maryland.

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Uh, we have a real cross
continuum of care type model.

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We have about as much revenue coming
from outside the hospitals as within the

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hospitals. Uh, and you know,

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I think we've been very much at the
forefront of things like value-based care

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and various different types
of technological innovations
and consumer-oriented

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innovations within healthcare these past
few years. Uh, my role at LifeBridge,

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I focus on, uh, value-based care,

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and I also am over operations for
our clinically integrated network,

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which encompasses, uh,

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the assets I told you about along
with our partners network and, um,

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other affiliated groups,

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all of whom are part of this network
delivering care to populations.

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Some of those populations are
value-based populations and others are,

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uh, government programs that, that are,
may have a value orientation to them,

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but they aren't necessarily
capitated type populations.

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That makes a lot of sense, you know, and,

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and really is interesting
to see how that, um,

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that's evolved with the value-based
care and being on the forefront of it.

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I can imagine, you know,
just really a lot of, uh,

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experimentation and figuring out
what works. So that's great to hear.

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Based on where we're
at today in healthcare,

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what are some of the big opportunities
you have your eye on as well as the

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headwinds that are popping up?

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Well, I think the single biggest thing,
uh, as a healthcare operator, uh,

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and it's a little more on the parts of
my job that involve the medical group,

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um, and the hospital based
physicians versus the, um,

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versus the network. But I, but there,

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there's a real provider shortage
going on in healthcare today,

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and it has a little bit to do with
covid that we're coming out of.

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And it has a little bit to do with, um,

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the changing nature of the
workforce and, and the shift of, uh,

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patients and opportunities to care for
them from the inpatient to the outpatient

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world. But I think it
has a lot to do with the,

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in increase in demand related to
the aging population. You know,

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that's just been my personal anecdotal
experiences is that there are a

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fair number of retirements happening
right now across the country.

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Folks that were maybe hanging on
for a little bit longer, you know,

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during the pandemic, a lot of
them are finally retiring. Uh,

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and then there are also a great deal, um,

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of patients that are in that 65 to
75 age group where they're starting

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to acquire chronic conditions
and starting to have, you know,

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unfortunately real health issues in
that sort of mid to early baby boomer

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populations. So as we see that,

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I see a lot of demand
and I see hospitals, um,

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all hospitals that,

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that I'm aware of having real challenge
populating and staffing key areas.

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This can be on the nursing side, it could
be on the respiratory therapist side,

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and it's certainly on the behavioral
health side, it's across the board,

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you know, but for physician leaders,

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what it means is one of your
biggest priorities and, and,

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and headwinds that you're dealing with
is, um, an ongoing provider shortage.

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And what I tell people that are getting
into healthcare management or people

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that, you know,

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our peers asking my opinion as to
whether when this will get better,

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I I just say don't plan on
it. Getting better plan on.

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So this is a storm and I think it will
be here for the rest of my professional

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career. You know, I plan on
working another 20 or 30 years.

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So that's my personal opinion is I just
looking at the demographics of this,

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I don't see it necessarily getting better.

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So it means you just have to
learn how to live with it.

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You have to learn how to be in sort
of a labor first mentality in that

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your first consideration before you think
about their workflow or what they're

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gonna be doing. You have to make
sure you have a competent person,

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a compassionate person, a qualified
person in that chair to deliver care.

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So that is number one. Um,

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the second thing is
kind of related to that,

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putting our hat on and thinking
as the employer of the patient.

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So the first hat is kind of
employees first in a way,

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but the second hat is who are our
customers and who funds us really?

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And obviously the
government is one entity,

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but the other entity is the payers and,

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and the money from them is coming
from employers. And, you know,

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the need that I'm seeing is
you're hearing more and more, um,

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as inflation has increased, you're
hearing a few things like, first of all,

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health systems are very reasonably saying,

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we need more money to take care of
patients cuz it's costing us more money.

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You can't have year over year wage
growth in the 10% range and in some

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specialties higher, you know,

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once that goes on for a few years and
it's compounded, your cost structure is,

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has grown by quite a bit. And you know,

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as I alluded to in the first point point,

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like that's not really within
any one systems control.

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And so it's an impact
in the whole industry.

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So it's reasonable to expect that payers
would, would make concessions on rates.

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Um, however the payers are,

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they are beholden to employers and
the employers are trying to maintain

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competitive salaries.

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And so these employers are out there
really trying to pay more out to the

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employee,

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and they're tending to really wanna leave
benefits flat from a cost perspective

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if at all possible. So there's,

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I've heard more conversation and
buzz amongst, you know, my contracts,

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my contacts in the industry
and, and elsewhere and,

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and even in other industries
about the need, uh,

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to constrain healthcare
costs within employees. You
know, it was very, very, um,

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common conversation about 10 years ago.

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And then as the economy picked up
and the focus was put elsewhere,

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you heard less about this within
healthcare and then during covid you heard

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nothing about it. But really
this is now an issue. Um,

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and so that kind of leads naturally
to will we see a resurgence in

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interest in things like value-based
care and, and value-based contracting.

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And I think we will, and I
think we are seeing that. Um,

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and the last point is we are in the midst
of an age of just incredible medical

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innovation, uh, you know,

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to a level that I have not experienced
in my career, which is, uh, you know,

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surprisingly in its fourth decade,

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I happened to have published my first
scientific paper in the nineties when I

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was pretty young. So I've been in
health and science for about, you know,

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over parts of four different
decades. And I have never seen,

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um, so many things coming outta the
woodwork, uh, that are promising.

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And it, it's sort of, um,

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very humbling to think how we'll pay for
all this and how we'll implement it all

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on the delivery side.

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But you have things like cart therapy
that are revolutionizing cancer therapy.

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You have mRNA vaccines
and other uses for mRNA,

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including personalized cancer
vaccines. You have incredible, um,

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progress in biomedical engineering and
things like spinal stimulator devices,

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you know, patients that are learning to
walk again after being paralyzed with,

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with, um,

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implants that can sense their thoughts
and then really those things to their

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muscles in a way that their
broken spinal cord can't.

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So these things were like science
fiction when I was training, and I'm not,

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you know, not that old.
So it, it, you know,

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somehow we have to make good on all this.

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We can't let the first two things
be the choke point that prevents us

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from democratizing and giving access
to these incredible innovations.

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Absolutely. That's really
exciting to hear. And,

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and just looking at where we're at today,
as you mentioned in, in terms of, uh,

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healthcare innovation and in
advancement. And I, I love that idea too,

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of just making sure that, you
know, you keep your eye on the,

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the things that will bring it
forward, um, and not, uh, you know,

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letting that die on the
implementation side. Um, and, and two,

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when you think about and talk about
value-based care, it's awesome to,

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to hear and see that it's accelerated
to some degree and really, um,

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becoming more innovative
there. From your perspective,

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how do you really see growth and
adding value to your organization?

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What does that look like in,
in, in a practical sense? Um,

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how do you think about that and
how it will evolve in the future?

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Yeah, and this year, I think,
um, where I'm focusing just,

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and a lot of it's just based on, on my
role and where I focus as I referenced,

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um,

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really and centered on issues of
clinically integrated network and

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value-based care that
kind of come hand in hand.

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You're thinking about how do
populations access networks of care,

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how is their care coordinated?
How do they experience it? Um,

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so they have the sense of value, right?

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They have the sense that
there is a good experience,

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that they're getting the outcomes
they want and whoever's paying for it,

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which is typically some combination
of them and their employer,

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that both entities feel that they're
getting, um, better value than,

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than they can at the
competition, right? So this year,

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I think for us it's about the, um,

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reinvesting and the capabilities of
value-based care in a lot of ways because

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during c o the focus was
very much on doing a,

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a huge number of things for, um,

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for the folks that we serve
and for society, you know, uh,

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that we weren't asked to do and
that nobody had anticipated, right?

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A lot was asked of health systems
and, and a lot was given too. I mean,

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there was a lot of support,

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but it certainly changed the strategic
and tactical focus for three to

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four years from when it
hit until around now.

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And now I think we're kind of going
back to an area where the, uh,

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the macro forces are pointing us more to,

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to focus on the total cost of care
and the various different measures of

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quality, one of which
is patient experience.

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So some people hold that
separately, you know, I kind of, uh,

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think of it as in there with quality.
Um, and then another thing that,

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that I think has clearly popped out to
the side of that in the sense that it's

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exclusive from that is
equity. Um, that is,

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if I go back to the pre covid
iteration of value-based care,

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there was not a ton of
focus on equity at the, um,

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reimbursement level. I mean, they,
they would sort of ask you what,

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how you were doing quality-wise, and
they would measure it, but they weren't,

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um,

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requiring as much and as thoughtfully
as they are now in, in their,

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they weren't saying, listen,
what are the outliers look like?

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Are all the different populations
getting the same care?

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Are there folks that we know
need extra things given to them

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to ensure the access in
terms of coordination and
transportation, et cetera?

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Can you prove to us that
they're getting that?

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So we are seeing that more in value-based
programs in this sort of new age of

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value-based care. Um, so the,

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the reinvestment and
refocus on this is, um,

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I think it's a body of
work. It's not any one, uh,

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line item investment, but strategically,

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I think of it as one investment
that we're, that we're making, uh,

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this coming year.

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Got it. Absolutely. I
love that. And it is just,

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it's definitely important to have those
investments that will set you you up for

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success in the future. And to your
point, when looking at the iteration of,

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um,

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value-based care now being able to take
into consideration health equity more

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than in the past and, and, uh,

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what that means to care for the whole
patient and patient populations, um,

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you know, it is amazing to
hear from your perspective,

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obviously a lot of experience on
the clinical side, but, you know,

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how are the technology supporting that
data, supporting that, and, and really,

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you know,

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what do you need from the organizational
level to make sure that people are, um,

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using the technology in and, uh,
using the data in a beneficial way?

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Well, we've, we've made
a lot of investments as a
health system, as have many,

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uh, medium and large size health
systems on patient navigation functions.

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Mm-hmm. <affirmative> things like call
centers and command centers. I mean,

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all of this is sort of like, um,

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the brain of the health system that helps
navigate the patient because a health

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system, if you just think about
the two words, right? I mean,

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it's focused on health, but it's
supposed to systematize something.

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And I think of it as in its
smallest unit. It's, it's,

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we need to make sure that the
patient is able to get where

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they need to go to get good care.
Because before they were health systems,

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they were doctors and they
were, they were, they had their,

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their shop with their little sign and,
you know, they were all doing business.

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So you had that before
you had health systems.

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So what we add to the equation
is a way to supercharge that.

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And you see it in things like a
command center or a call center,

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an navigation center, um, but you
also see it in cell service tools.

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So increasingly it's in the automated
digital apps that health systems have.

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And we've been working on ours for the
last couple years to let the patient, um,

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have more of a self-directed,

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self-guided relationship with their data
and with what's out there to help them.

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So they might put their symptoms in there,

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or they might use it as a way to look
at their own records and their data. Um,

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and over time,

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I think those things will come together
that certain patterns and data will be

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used to make push notifications
to patients. And some places are,

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are already doing that, and in
some corners of our organization,

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we're doing that. But I think that over
time you'll see that come together,

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those investments of a consumer
digital first approach where,

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uh, they, they have sort of authorship,
um, and ownership of their data,

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but they're also having a bidirectional
relationship with it. And, um,

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when they need to, they're
speaking with a person,

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but they don't always need to,

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and they might just want to interact
with their data or book their appointment

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online or look at their own
chest x-ray, who knows? I mean,

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there are a lot of things they may
wanna do. So setting up the, um,

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the infrastructure for that,

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and EHRs I think are getting
better and better at this. Uh, and,

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and there's a whole cottage industry
that help around helping health systems

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create their apps and their portals.
But I also see that the big, um,

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you know, players in this,
like Epic and Cerner have,

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have also made tremendous strides.
Um, so I think there's the, the,

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those two functions,

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the health system sort of command
center navigation function,

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that's usually a call center with a
lot of data and resources behind it,

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coupled to the digital, the,
the automated, the app. Um,

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these are two big things that, that
many health systems are doing. It's,

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they're, they're too big industry trends,

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and they're very much related to
value-based care in the following way. Um,

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number one, they, they engage the
patient digitally, so you have a broader,

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more longitudinal relationship with
them. And for most value-based programs,

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a big part of what you're trying to do
is prove that the patients are getting

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certain type of preventative care,

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and there's the type of preventative
care that everybody needs.

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And then there are also
population specific types.

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So diabetics need to get their retina
screened. They need to get, uh,

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checked for foot ulcers,
they need to get an A1C done.

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So most of the different payer
programs have these things in common.

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And if you have a touch point with a
patient and some means of bidirectional

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communication for the 99.9% of the
time that they're not in the hospital,

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that with them or with their caregiver,
that's incredibly powerful. I mean,

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that's, that's always what we've been
trying to accomplish with things like care

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managers.

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So these additional digital tools and
capabilities make population health just a

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lot more possible. Um,
and then beyond that,

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and this is the level that I think
that most aren't quite there yet, in,

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in aggregating that data and having
the ability to sort of ask, uh, um,

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patients for additional points of data,

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there's the chance to sort of predict
things that we can't predict today to

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predict who is sick and who
isn't sick, you know, with,

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with diagnoses they may not be aware of.

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So who should get an extra type
of screening, for example, um,

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to predict who's about to
get really ill to predict,

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um, who needs an extra appointment
in person to check on them.

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And then also to predict who's going
to be minimal to different types of

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interventions. Um,

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so the predictive aspects and predictive
analytics has also been something that,

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I'd say it's been hot
for at least a decade,

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but with all the machine learning
algorithms and with this,

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with the fact that it's been 15 years
since high tech and data is now so

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ubiquitous, um, you're really
starting to see where this is, um,

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having an impact,

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that there's a huge open space here
to where even doctors that don't work

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for a health system or providers that
are out there on their own, um, there,

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there's a day coming where they can do
very sophisticated things with data,

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I believe at a very low
cost on behalf of patients.

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Absolutely. I, I love that. I
think that makes a lot of sense,

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sense and so helpful to think through
and understand on the data level,

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you know,

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what that can really do if you utilize
it correctly and have the appropriate

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systems in place. Now, before we wrap
up our conversation, I wanted to ask,

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where do you see some of
the best opportunities for
growth and development in

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the future, both for yourself as well,

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well as the teams that you work
with as healthcare evolves?

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Well, I, I mean, I think it's
really exploring, um, those things.

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So I think people grow when they're
focusing on the things that they're most

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passionate about. And, um,
value-based care, for me,

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the reason I have a, you know,

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great passion about it is I've seen
people with a great deal of resources

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go through the health system, um, and,
and not necessarily get much out of it.

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And I, I said this, this is
the US health system, not,

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not any health system in particular. Um,

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so it's not just a question of resources.

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The idea about value is sort of the idea
of can we achieve these outcomes with

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higher efficiency and can we
achieve them more commonly?

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We know that the United States,
right, PRODU has produced,

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um, a ton of healthcare innovations,

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maybe the majority of the innovations
over the last hundred years or so,

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but we know that,

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that there are other countries that
just totally outperform us when it,

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when it comes to getting the outcomes
from those same exact interventions.

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So we just need to learn how to be
more consistent. So I think that, um,

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a lot of the growth for organizations,

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and what I'm planning on focusing on
is how can we take those things that we

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know we've done, like at our best
for our, you know, on our best day,

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what is our department done on our
best day? What, what has our team done?

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How can we bring that a game
to every single encounter to,

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00:19:28,630 --> 00:19:32,290
to the patients that didn't make it in
front of us that day that we happen to

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all, you know, come together and do it
well. So to me, that's the growth is,

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is how do we get more standardized?
How do we leverage data to,

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to make healthcare like as reliable as
the aviation industry? I mean, that,

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00:19:44,530 --> 00:19:48,330
that's when I talk a lot with my teams
about how do we get that level of

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reliability, um,

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because we certainly should have it in
healthcare and we have it when we have

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things like an or, right? Or
like a specific radiology exam.

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So the individual pieces, we know, um,

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we can do incredibly well, but
we also know that longitudinally,

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you know, we, we, we still
only get mammograms as a
nation on like 30 to 40, uh,

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well, uh, on like 60% of the people
that, that need them. I mean, that's,

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that's, imagine it's a plan only
landed 60% of the time. Like we,

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that be a problem, right?
So that, that's what I,

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I think it really is a lot about
just how do we get more reliable?

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How do we bring all these
innovations from, um, from data and,

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and big tech to just up our
game and be as good as we can

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be on our best day, but for every case.

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That's amazing. Dan, thank you so
much for joining us on the podcast.

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An inspiring note to leave on. Um,

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and I'm looking forward to seeing you in
person as well of the Health IT Digital

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Health and Revenue Cycle event,
um, in October here in Chicago.

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It'll be such a fun time. I know a
lot of these themes will be talking,

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talking about there and, and really
expanding upon digital technologies,

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artificial intelligence, and more.
So I'm looking forward to it.

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Thank you so much, Laura.
Always, always a pleasure.

