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Hi everyone,

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and thank you for tuning in to the
Becker's Healthcare podcast series.

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I am Mariah Moham, writer for events and
custom content for Becker's Healthcare,

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and I'm absolutely pleased
to be joined by Andrew Ur,

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senior managing director at Zigler,

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and a founding member of
Ziglar's corporate Finance
healthcare Practice. Andrew,

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thank you so much for being
here today. How are you?

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I'm doing great. Really appreciate
you having me on the show.

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Yeah, of course. So
glad to have you today,

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and I know we're gonna have an
excellent discussion. So with that,

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we could jump right into the first
topic of our conversation today.

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To get us started,

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would you mind introducing yourself
and sharing a bit about your role and

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organization?

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Absolutely. So I'm one of
the partners here at zeer,

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one of the owners of the firm. Been
with the firm going on 17 years.

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I have a 20 year career in
healthcare investment banking.

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I actually grew up in a
family of physicians, my dad
and brother, both doctors,

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and really soft firsthand the challenges
with physicians on growing the

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business side of their practice. And it
drove me to want to get into healthcare,

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particularly on the business side,

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really helping physicians grow and
build their practices and, and,

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and build equity value.

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And so I had a chance to cut my
teeth across a number of larger

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advisory firms on Wall Street,

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and then had an opportunity in 2006 to
come over to Ziegler and help build the

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advisory practice here and have now
built the team from just two of us at,

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at the onset to now about 50
m and a professionals and, uh,

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servicing really all across the us.

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And I lead our efforts based
out of our New York office,

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all of our physician advisory efforts.

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And we've had the
privilege of working with,

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with nearly 60 private practice
physician groups across the country on

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all kinds of different partnership
options. Everything ranging from mergers,

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PSSAs, joint ventures, sale transactions,

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private equity transactions,
investment transactions. You know, we,

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we get engaged as the advocate of
the private practice to help them

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understand what they're worth,
understand their options,

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and really be their advocate,

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making sure they get fair value
for what they bring to the table,

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and obviously negotiating on their
behalf to get the bo best possible terms.

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And it's, it's really been
a privilege getting to,

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to work with so many entrepreneurs
and, and, and really exciting,

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uh,

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opportunities across the US and getting
to meet and work with physicians really

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across all different
specialties, you know,

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ranging from primary care to radiology,

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to orthopedics to
cardiology to urgent care

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and, and telemedicine businesses.
But obviously a a lot of focus in,

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in recent months and
years on, on cardiology,

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which is why we're here today and a and
a particular focus of ours as we think

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about strategic initiatives going forward
and where we plan to invest a lot of

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our time and resources.

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Yeah, absolutely.

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Thank you so much for giving us all that
background that will be useful for this

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conversation. Surely.

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And you kind of already looped us into
the first topic I wanted to discuss

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today. Cardiac procedures are continuing
to migrate to outpatient settings,

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succinctly opportunities here.

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Can you share the key
trends and challenges you're
seeing in the market right

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now?

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Yeah, absolutely. I'm gonna kind of
start us more at the macro level,

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which is record amounts of
consolidation going on in healthcare.

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In 22 alone,

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there were over 550 physician
m and a transactions over

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$300 billion in, in total value. And,

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and the landscape is just really changing
very rapidly around us. You know,

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we've got a bunch of new entrants
coming into this space. You know, Optum,

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which is the United subsidiary,
it's a $460 billion enterprise,

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you know,

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they're now the largest physician
employer in the country with over 70,000

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physicians. They've spent over $20
billion on un aggregating physician

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practices. Uh, you've got C V S Health
now with their purchase of Oak Street,

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over $10 billion in
signify of 8 billion. Um,

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they're certainly building a
formidable empire across their primary

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care and obviously with their integration
with Aetna really have the payer

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provider angle as well, similar to Optum
and United. Uh, you've got Village md,

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which is now partnered with Walgreens,
and they recently bought Summit Health,

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which is a multi-specialty model
all across the New York City market.

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And they just invested about $9 billion
into that summit investment. Um,

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they, they're obviously
gonna be leveraging about
9,000 Walgreens locations.

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And then most recently is, you know,

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really interesting is the Amazon purchase
of one medical for almost $4 billion.

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And, you know,

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Amazon touches about 60% of
all US households call it

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200 million Americans. Um,

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so it'll be really fascinating to see
how that changes the prevalence of,

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of telemedicine and, and really the,
the access to care. And so, you know,

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with that backdrop, I
just think it's, it's,

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it's relevant as to why we're here today,

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which is there's just so much
new investment and activity
going into healthcare,

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really changing some of the
core, uh, stakeholders, right,

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beyond just the traditional local
health system relationships and payer

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relationships to now some of these really
large strategics that are moving into

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the space. You know, that coupled
with the fact that, you know,

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C M S and Medicare is
continuing to enable more and

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more reimbursement of these procedures
to be done in an outpatient setting. Uh,

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you know, cardiology in in
particular was, was a big, uh,

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re recipient of that as, as you saw
a lot of that initiatives, you know,

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over the last couple years. And, you know,

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certainly a big driver I think
in 2018 was about 23 codes

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that are, are gonna be, you know,

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reimbursed in an outpatient setting over
about a billion dollars in savings that

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that's estimated for moving
those procedures into an
outpatient setting. And so,

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you know, that's been a real big
catalyst behind why private equity has

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targeted cardiology is the prevalence
of these procedures that can now be done

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in an outpatient setting a specialty
that historically was pretty

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tied into the acute care hospital world.

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Most 70% of cardiology groups have,

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have historically been more hospital
oriented or p s AED with hospitals.

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And so there's now this big opportunity
for them to, to really, you know,

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build more independent
ancillary initiatives, uh,

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build out ASCs or OBLs and cath labs and,

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and private equity is,

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is really helping fuel a lot of those
initiatives and it's kind of a win-win

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for, for both sides,

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enables the cardiologist to build a
sense of independence and drive some

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ancillary income and, and patients
prefer it 'cause it's a more efficient,

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higher quality, uh, more convenient
and, and obviously lower cost of,

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of care. So, um, that,

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that's what we're seeing is really the
big driver for a lot of this new newfound

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investment interest in
the cardiology space.

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Yeah, absolutely. Thank you so
much for all of that insight,

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the telemedicine and the impressive
growth and Amazon and Walmart and,

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you know,

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those alike are definitely making a
difference in this space rather quickly.

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Also,

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how do you recommend practices approach
growth and scale strategies as well as

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staying resilient in a
dynamic market like you are?

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What KPIs should they
focus on and why? Yeah.

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So the first place we
recommend starting is doing a,

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a real thoughtful SWOT
analysis. And, you know,

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typically we will start with
that, you know, at no cost to,

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to practices that that come to us and
just do an initial assessment and,

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and do a, you know, a benchmarking
review and look at, you know,

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where their rates are
relative to the market,

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what their overhead is as
a percentage of revenue,

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what their physician productivity
is relative to market from an R V U

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perspective and dollar per
R V U as well as, you know,

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how efficient they are at leveraging
extenders and, and mid-levels.

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What their opportunity is for passive
income and, and driving, you know,

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ancillary income growth and how
much are they taking advantage of

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opportunities to gain ownership in,

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in technical earnings that they may not
be benefiting from versus, you know,

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a pure professionally
oriented group. Uh, and,

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and helping them evaluate that, um,

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helping them think about market
demand in their area for, uh,

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some of these outpatient
cardiology services,

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even some of the cardiovascular
opportunities is, is,
is a big opportunity.

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And then doing, you know,

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somewhat of a market heat map where we
look at kind of what capabilities they

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have, what capabilities competitors have,

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and then thinking about what are some
logical additions that that might

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make sense from a capability perspective,

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and are there local providers or
other independent groups that may be

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interesting, uh, targets to, to merge
or add together with what they're doing.

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And so, you know,

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looking at that all together and then
really putting it into ideally a five-year

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growth plan. You know, I'm,

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I'm often surprised when I meet with
most practices that they really only

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have, you know, a one
year budget at most. And,

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and most groups that I meet with don't
even have a budget. And you know,

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I think for any business of these
size and scale of of these practices,

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it really is prudent to
have a longer term strategy.

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The other piece that I often see
is just an underinvestment in

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infrastructure and resources. You know,
there's, there's often this tug of war,

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if you will, between kind of taking
capital out of the business and really

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maximizing distributions versus making
investments in the practice. And,

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you know, often I see there, there,

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there is somewhat of an underinvestment
in in the practice and I think that can

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be detrimental to the long-term
growth of the practice.

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And that's something where we
tend to be pretty upfront when we,

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when we meet with groups and,

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and give them an evaluation
is where there areas that,

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that we think there might be room
for investment, be it technology,

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be it artificial intelligence
or AI capabilities,

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be it even just administrative,
uh, personnel. You know,

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often we see there being, you know,
an underinvestment in leadership and,

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and and senior management across
these organizations. And you know,

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a lot of times the difference between
a really successful practice and one

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that's maybe more mediocre is
one that really has a full-time

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c e o or administrative lead that that
can really wake up every day thinking

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about how the practice is gonna keep
growing, how to forge new relationships.

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And then lastly is really what's
the strategy for value-based care?

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It's one thing to be successful in
today's fee for service environment

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where you're just billing per procedure.

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It's another to be thinking about how,

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how do you fare in an environment where
you're moving into more either capitated

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payments or uh, bundled
payments. And then, you know,

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is there a strategy for more
of a multi-specialty play?

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How do you think about the interplay with
primary care in the market? You know,

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we're seeing a lot more move towards
these large primary and multi-specialty

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groups going to plans and, and
structuring contracts where, you know,

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they get a, a, a capitation
or a premium uh, dollar,

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and then they're kind of sub aggregating
it from there. Um, and so, you know,

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as a specialist, I think it's really
important to be thinking about how,

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how do you fare in those,
in those discussions and,

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and how do you really set
yourself up to be able to help

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manage the, the largest possible
pool of funding dollars.

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And obviously cardiology is, is one
of the areas where there's, you know,

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a a very significant, uh, need just
given our, our, our population and the,

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and the demographics and you know,

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really an under underinvestment in
providing some of those longer term

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care management initiatives.
And quite candidly, the,

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the compensation just isn't always
where it should be, which is, you know,

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helping ensure some of the medication, uh,

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adherence and best practices around
follow-up and care management and

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things like that. Uh, and that's where
a value-based model obviously, you know,

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effectively pays to,

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to manage a population and keep patients
out of a hospital as opposed to paying

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for, for procedures and services
provided. And that's where I, I I see the,

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the opportunity going
forward is, you know,

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'cause unfortunately I think there's
gonna be call close to 80 million patients

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with some sort of cardiology
or cardiovascular disease,
um, that, you know,

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that that, that are at risk of, of
that, you know, by, by 2050, which is,

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you know, the number of Americans that
are gonna be over the age of 65, right?

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And so it's just a, it's just
a massive number and a huge,

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I think it's about $215 billion
a year that the US health

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system spends on, on cardiology care.
And so there's obviously, you know,

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most of that going to the
hospitals and health systems,

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but really the opportunity is for
cardiology groups to start taking more of

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those dollars and managing that
spend themselves as opposed to just

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getting the 20 or 30% that they get for
providing the professional services.

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Yeah, that's really interesting.

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When you speak about budget and
having a long-term strategy,

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I know a lot of people say, you know,
one day at a time, but you know,

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when you're talking about growing
a company or a health system,

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looking ahead five years sounds
extremely important and logical. Um,

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and also speaking on technology for you,

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what role does technology play in
helping practices grow and enhance care

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delivery? Are there any
examples that you can share?

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Absolutely. I mean, I, I see
technology really as, you know,

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a huge opportunity for innovation in
healthcare. I mean, think about, you know,

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banking for example, right? It, it,

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it wasn't long ago that
we all literally went to

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the bank every time we got
a check. And now, you know,

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a physical brick and mortar bank is
almost becoming obsolete where you can,

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you know, literally do all your
banking on your phone. You know,

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I see healthcare moving in that
same direction where, you know,

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with your phone and other devices
and wearables, uh, you know, you're,

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you're gonna really be only stepping
foot in a clinic when you absolutely need

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to. Um, you're gonna be engaging,
interacting with clinicians,

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you know, virtually.

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You're gonna have a care team that's
gonna be able to talk to each other. But,

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you know, obviously one of the biggest
challenges, interoperability, right?

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There's no common standard
language or system.

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And so all these systems
are disparate. So, you know,

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investing in tools that can pull
data from these disparate systems,

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uh, investing in, in, in,

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in tools that can provide
that really seamless interface

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with the consumers. Um, and, and really,
you know, most importantly, you know,

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developing that relationship with
the patient, right? I mean, I,

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I think at the end of the day,

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when you think about who's gonna
be the most valuable group of

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physicians over the next 10 years,

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it's gonna be whatever specialty
really owns that patient relationship,

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they're gonna be the ones that are gonna
be kind of sitting at the center of the

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circle. And so if I, if I'm
a physician group right now,

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I want to be thinking about how do
I make sure that I have this real

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captive, you know,

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engagement with my patients
such that they'll follow me

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if I move between health plans,
if I move between contract models.

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Um, and, and obviously I think
technology is a critical piece of that,

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which is really tying the link
between the patient and the provider.

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Absolutely. Thank you so much for all
of that insight. Before we wrap up,

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there's a couple things
I wanted to ask you.

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Where do you see cardiology
headed in the next five years? Um,

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I know we just talked about technology
and how it can really grow so many

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practices. Um, is there anything
that's exciting you right now?

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Yeah, so, you know, it's,

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it's been amazing to watch just how much
investment has gone into cardiology,

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just literally in the last
three years. I, I count,

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I think seven large private
equity backed platforms in

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the cardiology space
since 2020. And, you know,

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these are platforms that have invested
hundreds of millions of dollars into the

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sector. And I, I,

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I see this continuing to
advance the aggregation of

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cardiologists into these
larger aggregated models.

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It doesn't mean this is necessarily
the right play for every group,

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but I do think it's an
interesting option. Uh,

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my biggest advice for a cardiologist
that might be out there listening is,

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you know,

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have someone that's your advisor that
guides you through this process and

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gives you the really the full spectrum
of options and, and is really,

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you know,

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advocating on your behalf as
opposed to just evaluating one

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potential option in a vacuum. I've
seen that to be really detrimental. Uh,

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the other advice I would give is just
you've got one shot when you go through

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this process. Um, you know,

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you've got one opportunity to really
maximize your pro your practice

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and really present yourself in the
best possible light. And, you know,

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you don't want to, you don't want to
really miss that opportunity or, or,

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or stub a toe, if you will,

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by sharing the wrong set of data or
not presenting your practice in the

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best possible light because that first
impression really does carry the day.

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And so making sure you're really
thoughtful with how you approach

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00:18:44,560 --> 00:18:45,393
these parties,

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00:18:45,500 --> 00:18:50,000
how you package yourself up and having
a sense of what you think you're really

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00:18:50,050 --> 00:18:54,280
worth before you go into those
discussions is, is, is really,

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really important. Um,

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00:18:56,170 --> 00:19:00,920
while also thinking through a broader
strategy of are there other local

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00:19:00,920 --> 00:19:05,560
groups that you can merge with? Does it
make sense to consider hospital PSSAs?

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Does it make sense to consider
joint ventures? Um, and,

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and all of the other spectrum so
you can look at it holistically,

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would be my advice.

306
00:19:17,250 --> 00:19:20,200
Great, great, great advice. Thank
you so much for sharing that.

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00:19:20,400 --> 00:19:22,280
I know that's probably gonna help, um,

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00:19:22,910 --> 00:19:26,840
some of our listeners listening in
right now. Before I let you go, Andrew,

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00:19:26,840 --> 00:19:28,560
is there anything else
that you'd like to share?

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00:19:30,910 --> 00:19:34,560
Just that it's gonna be a really
dynamic next couple years and my,

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my biggest advice would be
don't sit back and just,

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00:19:39,500 --> 00:19:42,120
you know, let the next couple years go by,

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by kind of assuming things
are good and, and kind of,

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you know, enjoying the status quo.

315
00:19:50,360 --> 00:19:54,440
I think that's the single biggest
mistake a group can make is, you know,

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00:19:54,610 --> 00:19:59,240
rates or reimbursement is
favorable in just riding that out.

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Uh, you know, when, when,
when, when things are good,

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that's the exact time you want to
be thinking about investing in the

319
00:20:08,010 --> 00:20:09,760
operations and,

320
00:20:10,020 --> 00:20:14,840
and building that strategy plan so
that you've got a real defensible

321
00:20:15,670 --> 00:20:20,040
long-term plan as opposed
to until you hit that

322
00:20:20,270 --> 00:20:22,800
precipice. And at that
point, unfortunately, it's,

323
00:20:22,800 --> 00:20:27,240
it's really too late to position
yourself from, from, from a stage of,

324
00:20:27,240 --> 00:20:29,160
of leverage. And so, you know,

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00:20:29,160 --> 00:20:32,920
we just look forward to having
conversations with groups that are, uh,

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curious about the options
and interested in,

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00:20:35,860 --> 00:20:38,680
in learning about the market
and learning about what,

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00:20:38,750 --> 00:20:43,520
what potential options might be
and what the values, uh, could be.

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00:20:43,660 --> 00:20:45,080
And, uh, look,

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00:20:45,080 --> 00:20:49,010
looking forward to just being a sounding
board and an educational resource.

331
00:20:50,030 --> 00:20:52,010
Yes, absolutely. Thank
you so much, Andrew,

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00:20:52,010 --> 00:20:55,410
for your time and a great discussion
today. We really do appreciate it.

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00:20:56,390 --> 00:20:58,950
Likewise. Thanks for
having me on the show and,

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00:20:58,950 --> 00:21:00,590
and looking forward to the follow ups.

335
00:21:01,310 --> 00:21:02,143
Yeah, of course.

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00:21:02,260 --> 00:21:06,440
And I also like to thank Ziglar as
well for sponsoring today's episode.

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00:21:06,780 --> 00:21:09,920
You can tune into more podcasts
from Becker's Healthcare by Visitor,

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00:21:09,940 --> 00:21:13,040
our podcastPage@beckerhospitalreview.com.

