1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:02,319 Hello, everyone. This is Liz Caslow with the 2 00:00:02,319 --> 00:00:04,099 Becker's Payer Issues podcast. 3 00:00:04,639 --> 00:00:06,719 I'm thrilled today to be joined by doctor 4 00:00:06,719 --> 00:00:09,599 Cynthia Brown, medical director and clinical lead for 5 00:00:09,599 --> 00:00:12,080 women's health at Elevance Health. Thanks so much 6 00:00:12,080 --> 00:00:13,859 for chatting with us today. And 7 00:00:14,224 --> 00:00:15,345 just to get started, I would love to 8 00:00:15,345 --> 00:00:17,605 hear a bit more about your career background. 9 00:00:17,745 --> 00:00:18,785 And could you give us a bit of 10 00:00:18,785 --> 00:00:21,125 an overview on your current role at Elevance? 11 00:00:21,905 --> 00:00:23,984 Sure. Thanks, Liz, and thanks for having me 12 00:00:23,984 --> 00:00:25,125 on your program today. 13 00:00:25,505 --> 00:00:27,505 So, as you said, my name is Cynthia 14 00:00:27,505 --> 00:00:27,984 Brown. 15 00:00:28,385 --> 00:00:29,925 I am a board certified 16 00:00:30,280 --> 00:00:31,500 obstetrician and gynecologist. 17 00:00:32,280 --> 00:00:35,240 I've practiced clinically for twenty years prior to 18 00:00:35,240 --> 00:00:36,219 coming to Elavance, 19 00:00:36,600 --> 00:00:39,579 and now I serve as the medical director, 20 00:00:39,960 --> 00:00:41,100 for women's health 21 00:00:41,479 --> 00:00:42,859 at Elavance Health. 22 00:00:44,304 --> 00:00:46,945 Basically, my purpose here is to advocate for 23 00:00:46,945 --> 00:00:50,564 women. So I focus on impacting outcomes, 24 00:00:51,184 --> 00:00:55,364 addressing inequities, and overall ex improving the experiences 25 00:00:55,664 --> 00:00:56,324 for women 26 00:00:56,909 --> 00:00:58,990 across all stages of their health journey and 27 00:00:58,990 --> 00:01:00,130 really with a special 28 00:01:00,510 --> 00:01:02,289 special emphasis on maternal health. 29 00:01:02,670 --> 00:01:03,170 So 30 00:01:03,549 --> 00:01:05,709 my role is really one of looking for 31 00:01:05,709 --> 00:01:07,010 opportunities for improvement. 32 00:01:07,549 --> 00:01:10,109 You know, I identify drivers and barriers to 33 00:01:10,109 --> 00:01:11,810 that improvement and then 34 00:01:12,224 --> 00:01:13,844 collaborate with lots of people, 35 00:01:14,465 --> 00:01:16,484 in order to put all those pieces together 36 00:01:16,704 --> 00:01:19,525 and find solutions that work for our members. 37 00:01:19,984 --> 00:01:22,625 So I I collaborate with our clinical teams 38 00:01:22,625 --> 00:01:24,704 in all lines of business, our local health 39 00:01:24,704 --> 00:01:25,204 plans, 40 00:01:25,590 --> 00:01:27,290 our public policy institute, 41 00:01:27,670 --> 00:01:29,590 and then our community based partners as well. 42 00:01:29,590 --> 00:01:32,329 And we evaluate the evidence, design new programs, 43 00:01:32,869 --> 00:01:35,829 and we look to scale solutions that improve 44 00:01:35,829 --> 00:01:37,290 member experience and outcomes, 45 00:01:37,750 --> 00:01:40,250 like doula care that we're talking about today. 46 00:01:40,745 --> 00:01:42,344 Yeah. I'm really excited to talk about this 47 00:01:42,344 --> 00:01:44,984 solution with you. So just for context, for 48 00:01:44,984 --> 00:01:48,185 the first time, some Ellevance Health affiliated employer 49 00:01:48,185 --> 00:01:50,765 health plans will include doula services. 50 00:01:51,145 --> 00:01:52,204 So can you elaborate 51 00:01:52,505 --> 00:01:53,385 on that, 52 00:01:54,130 --> 00:01:55,510 expansion? Because, originally, 53 00:01:56,049 --> 00:01:58,530 there was some Medicaid plans. There were some 54 00:01:58,530 --> 00:02:00,770 Medicaid plans that had doulas for several years, 55 00:02:00,770 --> 00:02:02,930 but how did that grow to these employer 56 00:02:02,930 --> 00:02:03,430 plans? 57 00:02:03,730 --> 00:02:04,549 Yeah. Absolutely. 58 00:02:05,170 --> 00:02:08,290 So as we saw maternal health complications rising 59 00:02:08,290 --> 00:02:08,790 nationally, 60 00:02:09,335 --> 00:02:11,194 we knew that we needed solutions, 61 00:02:11,655 --> 00:02:14,875 that not only improved clinical outcomes but strengthened 62 00:02:15,175 --> 00:02:18,074 the care experience for our pregnant women. 63 00:02:18,375 --> 00:02:21,175 And when we looked across that evidence, doula 64 00:02:21,175 --> 00:02:22,235 care consistently 65 00:02:22,615 --> 00:02:25,180 surfaced as one of our most promising approaches. 66 00:02:25,719 --> 00:02:28,300 So doulas, just to kinda level set, are 67 00:02:28,840 --> 00:02:29,340 trained, 68 00:02:29,960 --> 00:02:30,460 nonclinical, 69 00:02:31,480 --> 00:02:31,980 people 70 00:02:32,360 --> 00:02:33,819 who provide emotional, 71 00:02:34,439 --> 00:02:38,300 physical, and educational support during pregnancy, childbirth, 72 00:02:38,745 --> 00:02:40,284 and the postpartum period. 73 00:02:40,665 --> 00:02:43,245 They are not clinicians. They don't do deliveries. 74 00:02:43,625 --> 00:02:44,665 They really are, 75 00:02:45,305 --> 00:02:46,205 a social support. 76 00:02:46,745 --> 00:02:49,305 And social support is one of the most 77 00:02:49,305 --> 00:02:50,444 consistent predictors 78 00:02:51,259 --> 00:02:52,639 of better health outcomes. 79 00:02:53,020 --> 00:02:55,840 And it's one of the strongest protective factors, 80 00:02:56,379 --> 00:02:58,780 across the entire prenatal period. So when we 81 00:02:58,780 --> 00:02:59,680 have good support, 82 00:03:00,060 --> 00:03:02,239 we have less stress. We have less stress. 83 00:03:02,300 --> 00:03:05,039 We have better mental and physical 84 00:03:05,340 --> 00:03:05,840 health. 85 00:03:06,764 --> 00:03:10,044 So our public policy institute conducted some research 86 00:03:10,044 --> 00:03:13,165 studies, and the results showed that women who 87 00:03:13,165 --> 00:03:14,305 had doula support 88 00:03:14,605 --> 00:03:17,344 were more likely to carry to full term. 89 00:03:17,724 --> 00:03:19,425 They had fewer birth weight infants. 90 00:03:19,965 --> 00:03:22,189 They had reduced NICU admissions. 91 00:03:22,569 --> 00:03:24,730 They had less c sections, and then they 92 00:03:24,730 --> 00:03:27,370 had better postpartum mental health. And all of 93 00:03:27,370 --> 00:03:29,770 these outcomes were meaningful from both, obviously, a 94 00:03:29,770 --> 00:03:32,510 clinical perspective, but also for the member experience. 95 00:03:33,290 --> 00:03:33,790 So, 96 00:03:34,145 --> 00:03:36,944 typically, when we implement programs, we pilot them. 97 00:03:36,944 --> 00:03:38,705 And we usually pilot them in the groups 98 00:03:38,705 --> 00:03:41,264 where there's the greatest need or we can, 99 00:03:41,264 --> 00:03:43,425 you know, make the most impact. So we 100 00:03:43,425 --> 00:03:44,485 started in Medicaid, 101 00:03:45,185 --> 00:03:48,300 and our research there showed our experience there, 102 00:03:48,939 --> 00:03:51,360 showed that members receiving doula support 103 00:03:51,900 --> 00:03:54,080 navigate their pregnancy with better confidence. 104 00:03:54,540 --> 00:03:57,180 They have better understanding and emotional well-being, and 105 00:03:57,180 --> 00:03:58,639 they had better birthing outcomes. 106 00:03:59,099 --> 00:04:01,439 So then we had to take the time 107 00:04:01,814 --> 00:04:03,114 to build the infrastructure, 108 00:04:03,895 --> 00:04:06,614 that's needed to really bring doulas into our 109 00:04:06,614 --> 00:04:09,175 network at scale. So this meant, you know, 110 00:04:09,175 --> 00:04:10,394 things like establishing 111 00:04:10,854 --> 00:04:14,134 credentialing pathways, developing reimbursement models across all our 112 00:04:14,134 --> 00:04:14,634 states, 113 00:04:15,199 --> 00:04:16,660 partnering with doula organizations 114 00:04:17,040 --> 00:04:19,360 to grow the workforce that reflects the communities 115 00:04:19,360 --> 00:04:22,740 we serve. But as a result, in 2025, 116 00:04:23,040 --> 00:04:24,419 members in select, 117 00:04:24,959 --> 00:04:27,759 employer sponsored health plans can now search for 118 00:04:27,759 --> 00:04:29,060 and select doulas 119 00:04:29,495 --> 00:04:31,254 just like they would any other in network 120 00:04:31,254 --> 00:04:31,754 provider. 121 00:04:32,055 --> 00:04:33,654 So in the same way that you would 122 00:04:33,654 --> 00:04:35,894 look for a cardiologist that met your needs 123 00:04:35,894 --> 00:04:38,375 or a dermatologist, you can now search for 124 00:04:38,375 --> 00:04:40,534 a doula who addresses the needs of your 125 00:04:40,534 --> 00:04:43,354 whole family during pregnancy delivery and the postpartum 126 00:04:43,495 --> 00:04:43,995 time. 127 00:04:44,740 --> 00:04:46,500 That's great to hear. And I wanna follow-up 128 00:04:46,500 --> 00:04:48,259 on some of those outcomes in just a 129 00:04:48,259 --> 00:04:51,779 moment, but racial disparities are particularly prevalent with 130 00:04:51,779 --> 00:04:54,040 maternal health outcomes. So can you talk about 131 00:04:54,100 --> 00:04:56,519 how doulas may address these gaps? 132 00:04:57,074 --> 00:04:57,574 Absolutely. 133 00:04:58,274 --> 00:05:01,254 You know, we know that maternal health challenges 134 00:05:01,314 --> 00:05:03,574 affect women across all backgrounds, 135 00:05:04,035 --> 00:05:06,834 and even women with higher income or advanced 136 00:05:06,834 --> 00:05:07,334 education 137 00:05:08,035 --> 00:05:09,574 can face poor experiences 138 00:05:09,954 --> 00:05:10,615 and outcomes 139 00:05:11,110 --> 00:05:13,430 simply because they don't always feel heard and 140 00:05:13,430 --> 00:05:13,930 supported. 141 00:05:14,550 --> 00:05:16,870 So for many families, doula care has been 142 00:05:16,870 --> 00:05:19,029 out of reach because it wasn't traditionally covered 143 00:05:19,029 --> 00:05:19,770 by insurance. 144 00:05:20,470 --> 00:05:23,350 Expanding this access helps remove that barrier, and 145 00:05:23,350 --> 00:05:26,069 it gives women more women the support that 146 00:05:26,069 --> 00:05:27,314 they deserve. 147 00:05:27,694 --> 00:05:30,175 Families who work with doulas often have smoother 148 00:05:30,175 --> 00:05:30,675 experiences. 149 00:05:30,975 --> 00:05:33,394 They have less unnecessary interventions. 150 00:05:34,014 --> 00:05:35,714 They have more success with breastfeeding. 151 00:05:36,175 --> 00:05:37,794 They have better emotional well-being. 152 00:05:38,254 --> 00:05:39,149 And this is 153 00:05:39,470 --> 00:05:42,269 even stronger. These benefits are even stronger and 154 00:05:42,269 --> 00:05:44,129 well noted in underserved communities, 155 00:05:44,990 --> 00:05:48,669 especially when families are paired with community based 156 00:05:48,669 --> 00:05:50,769 doulas who understand their culture 157 00:05:51,069 --> 00:05:53,250 and their language and their lived experience. 158 00:05:54,134 --> 00:05:57,495 So this shared understanding then builds trust. And 159 00:05:57,495 --> 00:05:59,974 when women feel safe and understood, they're more 160 00:05:59,974 --> 00:06:02,055 likely to speak up about their needs and 161 00:06:02,055 --> 00:06:04,134 their concerns, and this is really the key 162 00:06:04,134 --> 00:06:04,794 to preventing 163 00:06:05,175 --> 00:06:05,675 complications. 164 00:06:06,919 --> 00:06:09,240 So at the heart of it, really, doulas 165 00:06:09,240 --> 00:06:10,539 create a more personal, 166 00:06:11,000 --> 00:06:13,879 kinda culturally aligned, and supportive experience for all 167 00:06:13,879 --> 00:06:14,379 moms, 168 00:06:14,680 --> 00:06:16,680 and that's really a pretty powerful way to 169 00:06:16,680 --> 00:06:19,579 address long standing gaps in maternal health care. 170 00:06:20,535 --> 00:06:21,035 Yeah. 171 00:06:21,814 --> 00:06:23,415 So can you talk a little bit about 172 00:06:23,415 --> 00:06:25,514 what sorts of long term savings, 173 00:06:25,975 --> 00:06:28,615 these investments in doulas could lead to for 174 00:06:28,615 --> 00:06:29,115 Ellevance? 175 00:06:29,735 --> 00:06:32,215 Yes. I'm glad you asked that. You know, 176 00:06:32,215 --> 00:06:34,830 it really starts with the member experience. 177 00:06:35,370 --> 00:06:36,670 When women feel supported, 178 00:06:37,210 --> 00:06:39,770 they engage earlier. They ask more questions of 179 00:06:39,770 --> 00:06:40,509 their providers. 180 00:06:40,889 --> 00:06:42,810 They are more likely to adhere to their 181 00:06:42,810 --> 00:06:45,850 care plan, and then they get help before 182 00:06:45,850 --> 00:06:48,110 these small issues turn into big complications. 183 00:06:49,074 --> 00:06:52,035 You know, mental health and substance use are 184 00:06:52,035 --> 00:06:53,975 two of the leading causes of postpartum 185 00:06:54,514 --> 00:06:56,995 maternal deaths in this country. And as I 186 00:06:56,995 --> 00:06:57,735 said before, 187 00:06:58,194 --> 00:06:59,095 social support 188 00:06:59,555 --> 00:07:00,855 is one of the strongest 189 00:07:01,199 --> 00:07:04,479 protective factors across pregnancy and postpartum in its 190 00:07:04,479 --> 00:07:07,199 ability to reduce stress and to improve mental 191 00:07:07,199 --> 00:07:10,500 health. So doulas provide this as well. 192 00:07:11,039 --> 00:07:13,620 They also you know, as I've said before, 193 00:07:14,399 --> 00:07:17,314 those who have doula care have reduced c 194 00:07:17,314 --> 00:07:17,814 sections. 195 00:07:18,194 --> 00:07:20,115 They have less preterm births. They have less 196 00:07:20,115 --> 00:07:21,014 NICU admissions. 197 00:07:21,314 --> 00:07:23,555 And these are all events that have really 198 00:07:23,555 --> 00:07:27,314 significant cost. So by having doulas involved, you 199 00:07:27,314 --> 00:07:30,055 know, that's creating meaningful long term value. 200 00:07:30,675 --> 00:07:31,175 So, 201 00:07:31,720 --> 00:07:33,879 again, overall, what matters most, 202 00:07:34,279 --> 00:07:37,100 is really that doulas are creating safer pregnancies, 203 00:07:37,639 --> 00:07:41,019 healthier babies, and a more positive empowering experience 204 00:07:41,079 --> 00:07:41,899 for moms. 205 00:07:42,680 --> 00:07:44,444 So I wanted to wrap this up by 206 00:07:44,444 --> 00:07:46,944 getting some of your final thoughts and advice 207 00:07:47,324 --> 00:07:50,284 for other industry leaders as they focus on 208 00:07:50,284 --> 00:07:51,264 maternal health, 209 00:07:51,724 --> 00:07:55,164 and if they're considering possibly expanding to include 210 00:07:55,164 --> 00:07:55,985 doula coverage. 211 00:07:56,939 --> 00:07:59,339 My advice for other industry leaders is to 212 00:07:59,339 --> 00:08:02,139 definitely consider doula coverage. You know, we we 213 00:08:02,139 --> 00:08:04,699 advocate for doula care at Elevance Health because 214 00:08:04,699 --> 00:08:07,040 it works. You know, we've done the research. 215 00:08:07,259 --> 00:08:08,879 We've run the pilot programs, 216 00:08:09,339 --> 00:08:09,944 and it's 217 00:08:10,745 --> 00:08:12,685 clear that doulas help women 218 00:08:12,985 --> 00:08:15,145 access the care that they need, and the 219 00:08:15,145 --> 00:08:18,605 result is healthier, safer pregnancies and deliveries. 220 00:08:19,064 --> 00:08:21,805 You know, pregnancy is such an incredibly 221 00:08:22,264 --> 00:08:24,764 vulnerable and stressful time for people, 222 00:08:25,279 --> 00:08:27,220 And members just wanna feel heard, 223 00:08:27,600 --> 00:08:28,899 supported, and guided, 224 00:08:29,279 --> 00:08:31,919 not just in the delivery room, but really 225 00:08:31,919 --> 00:08:33,220 throughout the entire journey. 226 00:08:33,679 --> 00:08:37,304 So doulas really help provide that continuous presence. 227 00:08:37,865 --> 00:08:40,664 And by helping people navigate, you know, what 228 00:08:40,664 --> 00:08:43,225 can be a complicated health care system, it 229 00:08:43,225 --> 00:08:46,904 helps ease anxieties, it empowers them, and it 230 00:08:46,904 --> 00:08:48,524 basically just improves, 231 00:08:49,559 --> 00:08:53,000 outcomes and is a great you know, expanding 232 00:08:53,000 --> 00:08:54,840 access to them is really one of the 233 00:08:54,840 --> 00:08:57,179 opportunities all of us have in this industry 234 00:08:57,480 --> 00:08:59,419 to elevate both the member experience 235 00:08:59,799 --> 00:09:01,980 and health outcomes for moms and babies. 236 00:09:02,644 --> 00:09:04,485 Well, thank you so much, doctor Brown. We 237 00:09:04,485 --> 00:09:06,105 really appreciate having you. 238 00:09:06,725 --> 00:09:08,325 And to our listeners, if you'd like to 239 00:09:08,325 --> 00:09:10,804 listen to more podcasts from Becker's Healthcare, you 240 00:09:10,804 --> 00:09:13,365 can visit beckers hospital review dot com. Thank 241 00:09:13,365 --> 00:09:14,664 you. Thanks, Liz.