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Hello, everyone. This is Jacob Emerson with the

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Becker's Payer Issues podcast. Thrilled today to be

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joined by doctor Rishi Tawar, who is a

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medical director in the office of episodes of

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Care Population Health at Vanderbilt Health. Doctor Talwar,

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thank you so much for taking the time

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to be with me on the podcast today.

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Thank you. I really appreciate the opportunity to

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share a bit more about the work we're

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doing here at Vanderbilt.

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Absolutely. And glad you could take the time

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to be with us. Before we dive into

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everything we wanna talk with you about, can

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you tell us a little bit more about

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yourself, your background in health care, and what

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it is that you're doing today at Vanderbilt?

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Absolutely.

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I in addition to

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having a role in population health as you,

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alluded to, I also have an active clinical

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practice. I am a urologic oncologist

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here at Vanderbilt Health.

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I see patients I I do predominantly

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cancer surgery for

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prostate cancer, bladder cancer,

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and kidney cancer.

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In addition to that, my background,

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especially during my training, was in health policy

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research.

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So my role at Vanderbilt is sort of

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a natural fit,

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that bridges both of those worlds. I get

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to treat patients with urologic cancers. And at

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the same time, in my role within episodes

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of care under our population health umbrella,

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I get to rethink how we deliver,

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pay for, and experience

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specialty care in our health care ecosystem.

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Part of my role as medical director within

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episodes of care

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is to,

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help operationalize,

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lead, and support

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the MyHealth bundles program, which I'm sure we'll

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be talking more about in just a few

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minutes.

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But more broadly, I, essentially, am the medical

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director for all of specialty value based care,

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which includes some of the Medicare models that

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are set to go into effect as of,

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July first of twenty twenty five in addition

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to January first of twenty twenty six. So

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it's it's been a really fun ride here

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at Vanderbilt getting to,

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you know, sort of bridge both of my

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worlds and both of my interests.

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Fantastic. Well, like I said, we appreciate you

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taking the time to be with us. And

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you work for one of the country's leading

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health systems, but you're here with us on

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our insurance podcast to talk about how

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employers nowadays are really seeking new and innovative

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ways to manage their health care expenses

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for their employees.

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As you know, we're seeing on our end

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that health care costs for employers

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are set to rise by nearly 8%

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this year alone. So maybe you could start

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us off by explaining what provider led bundle

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programs are,

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how they offer a new model for addressing

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high cost health conditions within the employer sponsored

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health care space?

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And why is Vanderbilt's,

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interested in this kind of thing?

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Sure. Sure.

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You know, I think,

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understanding,

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exactly the point you just alluded to is

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critical to understand why Vanderbilt wants to disrupt

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this space.

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You know, you alluded to this. Health care

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costs for employers continue to rise. And as

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we know, if we look at the proportion

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of employers who provide,

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employer sponsored insurance,

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more and more of them are becoming fully

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self self insured.

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And and so they are very engaged

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and very in tune with understanding,

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their employees' health care related needs.

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To that end, they're very astute in noticing

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where their spend is particularly high. And here

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at Vanderbilt, we have incredible

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partnerships with our employers.

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We ourselves are self insured, you know, the

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medical center. And we have a a great

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relationship with Metro Nashville Public School System, another

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local self insured employer.

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And

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it was this partnership that really,

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you know, served as the foundation

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for our

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now

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wildly successful,

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provider led bundle programs.

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What we did was we looked at the

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areas that were the biggest pain points for

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them,

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both as it relates to increased spend, but

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also

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predictability of spend

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or their employees' experience

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in getting care related to that condition.

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And we,

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you know, partnered with our

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leading clinical teams here. You you said it

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yourself. We're one of the nation's leading health

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care systems.

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And we said to our providers,

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okay. This is an area,

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of increased spend and and significant, you know,

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pain for our employers that are in our

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Nashville area, the ones that we have great

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relationships with.

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Tell me, what in a perfect world, in

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a perfect scenario,

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if we didn't have the burdens of prior

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authorization,

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utilization

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management,

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worrying about,

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patient facing cost or out of pocket costs,

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put together

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an algorithm that lets you take the best

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possible care of the patient and sets us

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up to get the best possible outcomes.

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And so we really centered our bundled payment

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programs

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on the patient. The patient is first. The

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patient is front and center.

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By doing so, we were able to

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ensure that we're providing optimal outcomes. But, you

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know, as a as a clinician myself, I

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wanna call out the fact that we were

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also able to make sure our provider teams

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didn't have to deal with their own pain

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points, such as prior authorization,

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burdens, things like that.

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For our employers,

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we have packaged all of these services

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at a single price

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that allows them to achieve all of the

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care related to that condition,

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one single price. You know, it it accomplishes

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that predictability

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that people value.

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And we take risk on our own outcomes.

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So I'll I'll give you a couple examples.

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Our oldest and most popular

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bundle right now is the my maternity health

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bundle. And we start the clock,

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the day the patient has their first dating

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ultrasound.

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We cover all care related to the pregnancy,

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throughout

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the the the patient's pregnancy related journey.

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And then we also cover

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care related to the pregnancy up to ninety

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days postpartum.

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We do all of this as at one

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single cost for our employers,

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And we take risk. We take risk on

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things like our c section rate. And that

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has paid off because our c section rate

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is lower than market, and our patient experience

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is off the charts.

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Our NPS scores, our net promoter scores are

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often in the high eighties to to even

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nineties for some of our programs when we

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all know the average in health care is

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is often in the 30 to 40 range.

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Understood. And I I appreciate those real world

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examples, doctor Tawar, and and clearly very beneficial

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model for for the employer, for the provider,

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and and the patients, of course.

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For our listeners who might be unfamiliar with

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these kind of programs, can you break down

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for us how a bundled payment model differs

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from that traditional fee for service arrangement

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and what you're hearing from employers on the

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ground in terms of why they they might

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prefer something like this?

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Yeah. Absolutely.

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I I mentioned this, but let's dig in

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a bit more. So first of all, our

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bundled payment models,

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have one single price.

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And so I I alluded to this, but,

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you know, our employers really appreciate the predictability.

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When you're a self insured employer and you're

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carrying a lot of that financial risk for

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health care costs,

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particularly

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in the,

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financial environment

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and economic environment that we're in now,

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predictability is key, and it allows you to

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plan for the future and understand where your

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spend is gonna go.

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And and we cover again, the the way

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that this is different from fee for service

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is our bundled price

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covers all of the care

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related to that patient's condition.

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Fee for service arrangements

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require clinicians

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to bill for specific services that are provided.

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I gave an example of maternity care. Within

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a woman's pregnancy journey,

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you know, she may require

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several ultrasounds

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or

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perhaps genetic testing,

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or perhaps other sorts of tests that blood

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tests, things like that, imaging,

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outside of ultrasound.

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All of that is covered in our single

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price. Whereas in a traditional fee for service

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arrangement, that would be billed product by or

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service by service rather.

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Similarly,

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she may

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be required to pay a co pay at

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each specific visit.

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Our program,

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one of the big perks and one of

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the the big patient satisfiers is the fact

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that if you enroll in our program, we

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waive all co pays. So for many patients,

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that significantly

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reduces

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the out of pocket cost burden and financial

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toxicity associated with getting care.

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You know, I use the pregnancy model, but

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to address why these,

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sorts of programs are becoming increasingly popular with

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employers,

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I'm gonna use another example.

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We have a program

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that we offer to our employers that centers

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around osteoarthritis

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care.

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And it's one of the only programs of

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its kind that actually allows

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employees who enroll

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to opt for medical management

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of osteoarthritis.

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So what that means is we are,

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taking risk on our rates of surgery

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and and making sure that those are

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done only when clinically appropriate and allowing patients

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to have access

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to non operative options,

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such as injections, for example. Those injections can

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otherwise be pretty costly.

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But employers love the fact that they can

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keep their workforce healthy

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and, you know, avoid a major surgery by

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getting them access to these sorts of injections,

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for osteoarthritis

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care. That keeps

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employees healthy. It keeps them out of the

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hospital. It keeps them at work functional,

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and they love the fact that they can

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have quality of life improvements

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that don't require an invasive procedure.

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So that's just one example of why these

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sorts of programs are becoming really popular with

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our employers.

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You know, I think the mindset around health

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care spending,

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is is shifting a bit, and people are

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realizing

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with time that in general, health care spending,

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you know, continues to trend upward, and it

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is becoming unsustainable.

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And so what I find really rewarding and

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what I know our our employers really appreciate

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is the opportunity

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to work with with really a a center

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of excellence in town

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and and and to to ensure that their

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patients are getting excellent care.

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But removing some of the hassles as it

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relates

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to making sure that that clinician is in

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network

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or,

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you know, again, I'll I'll refer to those

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co pays. Some of our programs have enhanced

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telehealth services. So, again, it may not require

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someone to take an entire day off of

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work and drive downtown

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just for a doctor's appointment.

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So we we really try to try to

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address some of those specific

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areas of of annoyance and and,

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you know, the areas that can be really

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inconvenient

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for our patients, for our employers.

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Absolutely. And from your clinical perspective, doctor Tauro,

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what what are some of the long term

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implications

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of these models for both the employer

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and and for the provider in terms of

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improving care efficiency and health outcomes

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for the employees under under a program like

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the My Health bundles.

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Yeah. And and, again, my lens as a

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clinician, this is this is really what I

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love most about this program.

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So, you know, I'll go over some of

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our recent results that we've seen and analyses

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that we've done.

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You know, for patients who enrolled in our

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My Weight Loss Health program, which is a

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bariatric

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surgery

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bundled payment,

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we had over,

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640

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bariatric procedures

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with over 40,000

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pounds lost. And and what I love about

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that is, you know,

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wildly successful, but we actually had less than

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a one percent reoperation rate. Again, we guarantee

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high quality care.

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Patients who un who enrolled in our MySpine

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Health

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program, who underwent surgery,

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eighty six percent of them returned to work

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within ninety days.

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Across all of our surgical programs, we had

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an average of a one percent surgical site

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infection rate.

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And that just, again, goes to show the

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the excellent outcomes that we're able to ensure

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here.

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And,

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you know, I again, my lens tends to

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be clinical there, but I can tell you

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that there's been,

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incredible

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financial impact too. I mentioned that we partnered

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with one of our,

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local

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employers, Metro Nashville Public Schools.

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And, you know, through participating in our my

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maternity health bundle, we were able to significantly

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cut the amount of money that they spent

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on neonatal care. In fact, an analysis done

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in 2024

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actually showed

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a $1,000,000,

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reduction

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in,

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NICU spending and 50 NICU admissions that were,

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avoided. So really a clinical success that translates

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into a financial success.

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So in my opinion, that's truly, you know,

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a a win win win, I like to

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call it. It's a win for for patients

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first and foremost. It's a win for our

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employers,

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and it's a win for Vanderbilt because we

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we we're doing what we know best, and

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that's providing really high quality care.

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You know, if you look at all of

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our employers that participate in this program in

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aggregate,

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they've saved about 16%

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on health care spend.

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And tying that back into my clinical lens,

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we've been able to avoid,

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variations

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in care and and improve the quality of

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care

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that our community gets. And that that is

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really what I find

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most rewarding.

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Absolutely. And those are certainly some impressive statistics

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that that you've accomplished through this program, doctor

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Talwar.

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Before we go, anything else that we're missing?

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Any final thoughts you wanna share with our

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audience, while you have the ears of a

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lot of other health system and health plan

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leaders around the country?

401
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Yeah. Absolutely.

402
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You know, I think that this program really

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demonstrates

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the ability to innovate,

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to disrupt, and to improve the quality

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of care

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while reducing the costs of care for our

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local communities. And so when people think about

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value based care or bundled payments, I think

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a lot of times,

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we can we we we

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think about the national level initiatives such as

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some of those Medicare models,

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some of which have been really successful and

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others, you know, we're still trying to understand

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the the success and financial implications of of

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some of those Medicare innovations.

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But that doesn't mean that we can't work

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right at home,

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in our backyards to partner with our own

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employers

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to,

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implement some of these programs.

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And so I'd encourage all of the payer

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leaders on this on this podcast who are

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listening and a lot of the health system

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00:16:02,200 --> 00:16:02,700
leaders

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00:16:03,399 --> 00:16:06,120
to take a look and see if some

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00:16:06,120 --> 00:16:07,179
of these innovations

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00:16:07,639 --> 00:16:08,299
are applicable

431
00:16:08,679 --> 00:16:09,660
within your,

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00:16:10,404 --> 00:16:11,785
within your communities.

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Because I think it's really it's really incredible,

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to see how local partnerships

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00:16:18,085 --> 00:16:21,144
can improve the health of our patients

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00:16:21,605 --> 00:16:22,345
and also,

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00:16:22,965 --> 00:16:23,625
you know,

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pave the way for innovations in specialty

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00:16:27,449 --> 00:16:30,169
value based care, you know, especially especially in

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00:16:30,169 --> 00:16:32,250
specialty care, which has been a a source

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00:16:32,250 --> 00:16:32,750
of

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00:16:33,129 --> 00:16:34,829
a lot of health care spending.

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00:16:35,690 --> 00:16:38,009
And and, you know, Vanderbilt's just one of

444
00:16:38,009 --> 00:16:38,829
many systems

445
00:16:39,154 --> 00:16:41,075
who are thinking about these kinds of problems,

446
00:16:41,075 --> 00:16:42,835
but I I really think that,

447
00:16:43,715 --> 00:16:45,495
our My Health Bundles program

448
00:16:46,035 --> 00:16:47,014
provides a lens

449
00:16:47,394 --> 00:16:48,455
for specialists

450
00:16:48,835 --> 00:16:51,075
to take an active role in these sorts

451
00:16:51,075 --> 00:16:53,095
of, value based care initiatives.

452
00:16:54,070 --> 00:16:56,870
Fantastic. Well, thank you so much for taking

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the time to sit down with us and

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00:16:58,549 --> 00:17:00,710
for sharing your insights with our audience. We

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00:17:00,710 --> 00:17:01,850
really appreciate it.

456
00:17:02,549 --> 00:17:04,809
No problem. I appreciate the the,

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00:17:05,269 --> 00:17:07,509
opportunity to chat with you today. Thanks so

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00:17:07,509 --> 00:17:07,964
much.

459
00:17:08,365 --> 00:17:10,284
Of course. And for our audience, if you'd

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00:17:10,284 --> 00:17:12,444
like to listen to more podcasts from Becker's

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00:17:12,444 --> 00:17:15,904
Healthcare, you can visit beckershospitalreview.com.