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Imagine this. You're at the Swiss Hotel in

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Chicago surrounded by top executives from leading insurance

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companies and health systems.

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Welcome to Becker's Fall Pair Issues Roundtable, November

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4th through 6, 2024.

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Picture the excitement as you gather business cards

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from over 500 executive level attendees,

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building invaluable connections.

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Feel the energy as you participate in over

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26 educational sessions led by 90 elite speakers.

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Envision yourself engaging in lively discussions about new

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health plans, hospital at home models, behavioral health,

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and price transparency.

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Now imagine being inspired by keynotes from boxing

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legend, Sugar Ray Leonard, and 4 time NBA

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All Star, Chris Webber. Their stories will leave

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you motivated and ready to innovate.

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Don't miss out on this unique opportunity. Get

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registered today. Visit beckershospital

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hospitalreview.com

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and click on the events page to find

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the conference website. That's the beckers hospital review.com

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events page. See you in Chicago.

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This is Laura Dirdle with the Becker's Healthcare

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podcast.

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I'm thrilled today to be joined by Joanne

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McFall, market president of Keystone First and AmeriHealth

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Caritas, Pennsylvania

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at AmeriHealth Caritas family of companies.

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Joanne, it's a pleasure to have you on

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the podcast today. Thank you so much, Laura.

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I really am glad to be here today

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with you.

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Now I'm looking forward to our conversation. I

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think it'll be just amazing to hear more

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about some of the great things that you're

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doing and really to share how you're thinking

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about the future as well. But before we

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dive into that discussion, can you tell us

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a little bit more about yourself and your

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background?

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Sure. Absolutely.

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As the market president for,

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essentially our Pennsylvania Medicaid business, we we operate

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under two plan names, Keystone First and AmeriHealth

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Caritas, but we both plans,

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are part of the Pennsylvania Health Choices Medical

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Assistance Program. So just to set the stage

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on that. And so I have been with

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the organization for 24 years now. I I

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came in from the provider side

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working for,

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a Philadelphia based hospital system

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and then a large

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outpatient

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outpatient therapy

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organization. So

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24 years ago, I came to the payer

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side

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and have had the opportunity

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to work

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in a variety of different

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types of roles in within our organization,

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starting as a business analyst in our IS

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department

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and then worked my way up through our

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project management organization

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and,

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a few other roles on the sort of

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corporate side of of our organization

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before switching over to the health plan side

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about 10 years ago. And so for me,

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it's been a really amazing journey to be

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able

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to bring both of those parts together because

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we still exist in an organization where

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our local health plans,

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have a a set of responsibilities,

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and then we're supported

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by our corporate organization for a lot of

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the back office functions. So I've kinda played

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in both worlds, and and my job now

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is to really bring those 2 together.

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Well, that sounds like quite a huge responsibility

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indeed and and certainly

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something very needed within the health care space

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right now. Given that role, and your focus,

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what are some of the biggest issues that

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you're following in health care?

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Absolutely. I can, dig into that. You know,

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one of the things just to sort of

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set the stage,

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currently in Pennsylvania,

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through those two health plans, we support,

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just about 833,000

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Pennsylvanians,

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who are part of the HealthChoices,

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medical assistance program.

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So,

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you know, for for us, really, the the

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big challenge

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that,

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that we've been facing is, you know, the

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impact of the post pandemic

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Medicaid unwinding.

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So, you know,

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as over the course of the last, you

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know, 14 months or so,

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more than 23,000,000

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Americans

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have lost Medicaid coverage

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during this unwinding

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of of the pandemic,

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essentially, in an a a disenrollment

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freeze. So during the the publicly declared pandemic

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emergency,

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states could not

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implement their regular disenrollment processes,

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due to

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the pandemic. And so

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over the course of the little over a

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year now, the states have been restarting

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those disenrollment activities and that has resulted in

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that significant

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drop in the 23,000,000

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Americans who no longer have that Medicaid coverage.

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So we've been seeing as as as we

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support our our members and our population

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through that unwinding and working with individuals and

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families to ensure that those individuals who are

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still eligible for those state programs remain eligible.

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But

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having seen that significant drop in the enrollment,

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what we're seeing is that the remaining enrollees

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are tending to be sicker and having higher

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rates of utilization

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than what the states may have anticipated when

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they were setting Medicaid budgets.

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So we have the challenge there of, you

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know, the state funding

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not meeting the reality of of current utilization,

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and then we also have the impact of

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inflation.

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And, you know, across the health care industry,

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we're seeing higher costs for staff,

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for real estate, for supplies and other essentials,

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and health care providers are seeing those higher

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costs for

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equipment, medications, and the other supplies

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that they need for their work. So

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we have a little bit of a challenge

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navigating,

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you know, between

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the realities of the state funding and the

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realities of the cost of doing business in

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the health care industry.

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You know, that's such a fascinating point and

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especially thinking about,

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everything that's occurred over the last 4 years

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from the pandemic and then, you know,

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the period afterwards,

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certainly for the Medicaid enrollees and trying to

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figure out, you know, as you mentioned, how

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to make sure people that need coverage still

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or are eligible still for coverage have it,

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what to do, for those, you know, who,

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are no longer eligible. And then 2, for

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those who are eligible, with those costs increasing,

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I can imagine it just really,

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shifts the way you're thinking about,

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coverage and funding and everything else.

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Absolutely. Absolutely. And and recognizing that the providers

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themselves, the hospitals, the physicians, you know, all

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of the ancillary

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providers, you know, are are really dealing with

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that reality of,

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you know, the

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the increase in in costs associated with the

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delivery of services

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and then trying to be able to match

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that, you know, with

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paying for those services, you know, as an

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insurance,

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organ you know, a payer organization.

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Absolutely.

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Definitely a huge, huge challenge,

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and something that I can imagine will continue

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to evolve in the next couple years. And

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speaking of the future,

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what are you most excited about, and what

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makes you nervous?

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Well,

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what I'm most excited about is,

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the opportunity that we have,

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as as a

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Medicaid, you know, managed care organization

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to

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really address the social factors that impact health

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in a in a more structured way.

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You know, as a as a a very

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community based and mission driven

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managed care organization, you know, for over 40

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years,

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we have been focusing

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on supporting our members

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and our communities in addressing those needs. So

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we're not new to

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helping people who need assistance with,

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with housing or housing related issues, people who

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are looking for education and and workforce

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development and employment opportunities, or people who simply

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have challenges in accessing healthy food for themselves

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and their families. So what is exciting is

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that states the the states with which we

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contract are now looking at

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incorporating,

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you know, those efforts

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and reimbursement for those efforts into,

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you know, state Medicaid programs,

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with the recognition for

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how collectively we can address those social factors

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and then have a corresponding

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impact on improved health and life outcomes for

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the people that we serve, which in theory

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then, you know, can put people on a

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path for

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not having to remain dependent on government programs.

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So, you know, we all recognize

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that by putting the resources in the right

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place,

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we can, you know, have an impact not

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only on the individuals we serve, but the

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future of these programs as a whole. So

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that to me is what's really exciting and

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being able to

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focus our collective

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resources

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on those programs. You know, we've worked with

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a number of different food based organizations

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in, Pennsylvania

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to

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address food insecurity and implement

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food as medicine programs in which people have

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access to

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medically tailored

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meals that can help prevent readmission for conditions

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related to diabetes or heart disease.

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We've worked with

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local health systems and nonprofit organizations, and we

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we implemented a program in 2021

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called housing smart that was aimed at reducing

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emergency room utilization

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by

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supporting

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stable housing and support services for people who

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are experiencing

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homelessness

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and also comorbid,

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mental health conditions.

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So

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these investments

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make a a very big difference in,

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you know, the overall health of our population,

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and and create that path forward for individuals.

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I also wanna say that one of the

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exciting things that we've been doing, is is

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working with

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what we're calling a pardon

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program

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where we have individuals who participate in our

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workforce development programs. And one of the things

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that we've we hear constantly is that people

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face the barrier of having

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a criminal background or a criminal record even

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after having

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served their, you know, their debt to society,

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so to speak. And the existence of that

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record

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precludes people from certain certifications

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and jobs,

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getting educational

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opportunities or getting loans or being a foster

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parent or coaching a child's sports program.

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So in Pennsylvania,

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our former governor,

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really worked over the last few years to

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transform

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the process by which,

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an individual can seek an application for pardon

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from the governor.

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And by

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streamlining and improving that process,

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we've seen a much higher success rate of

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people who have been applying for pardons,

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who are granted those pardons, who can then

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have their record expunged, who can then move

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forward with those opportunities that may have been

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out of reach for them because of the

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existence of that record. So our role is

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to ensure that everyone is aware of those

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programs,

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that people are,

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trained to coach individuals through the process,

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because you have to follow all the all

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the steps and and be eligible

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and tell your story

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in order to move forward with the process.

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And so the success of that has been

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really inspiring in terms of being able to

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connect people back into those workforce or educational

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opportunities.

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That's fascinating to hear. You know, and really,

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innovative to have that opportunity to connect with

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folks as you mentioned,

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and really, you know, bring up these programs,

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bring up the,

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available services to them so they can get

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their jobs. They can,

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have access to other opportunities,

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you know, and not have some things in

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their past stand in their way. So that's

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really fascinating to hear and a cool thing

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you're doing for the community.

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Yeah. Absolutely. And, again, you know, really looking

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at how we can,

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focus our efforts on

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the things that can be most success successful

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in in helping people to

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not only address health issues, but also those

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barriers that they face on a regular basis

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in in getting,

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connected with the supports they need for overall

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health and life outcomes.

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Absolutely. Fascinating and it's just amazing to hear.

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Now, before we wrap up our conversation, I

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was wondering what do you think the most

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effective health care leaders will need in order

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to be successful over the next 2 to

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3 years or so? What's

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top of mind for you especially as, you

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know, health care industry changes,

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communities change, and, you know, really the way,

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people think about and approach health care is

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rapidly evolving.

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Oh, absolutely. And, you know, I think that

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for me,

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especially someone that, that came up through, you

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know, to this opportunity,

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without,

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you know, a fundamental finance background. Right?

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The the biggest, you know, key area is

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gonna be, you know,

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being able to focus even more

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minutely

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on the financial aspects of our business. You

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know? As I said, we're facing, you know,

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we're facing

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challenges with, you know,

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state funding opportunities because we exist at the

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mercy of of state budgets and and states

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are challenged with those budgets and the funding

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that is available for

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managed care and and Medicaid programs.

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And then you couple that with the reality

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that we talked about in terms of rising

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costs and rising utilization and higher acuity of

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our membership. So really being able to

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focus

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in great detail on the specific

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drivers,

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that impact, you know, the the the financial

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aspects of the business. So related to,

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you know, where are we seeing increasing utilization

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trends? Where you know, what are the specific

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services or,

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you know,

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benefits

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that

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are driving those increases in the trends and

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then being able to take that information and

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develop programming

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that doesn't

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it's not successful because it's limiting benefits and

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services that are available, but in fact, targeting

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and implementing

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the types of programs that can then

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impact, you know, the the the health services

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that people utilize or,

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00:15:11,485 --> 00:15:13,904
you know, the the care that they need.

390
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We can make, you know, the the better

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we do at making investments in providing

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really good,

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strong, and consistent prenatal care for our members,

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then that

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prevents,

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you know,

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premature births and having babies that have to

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be,

399
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in the NICU for, an extended period of

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time and who may then face

401
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lifelong physical health challenges as a result. So,

402
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you know, it's targeting

403
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the best places to create those interventions

404
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to be able to create you know, to,

405
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promote better outcomes on the end. So it

406
00:15:51,784 --> 00:15:54,745
it's really about slicing and dicing the data

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that's available,

408
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for our business and then using that data

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to target programs that can have the biggest

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impact for us. So,

411
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that's really, you know, if I had my

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crystal ball, it's really about, you know, being

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able to

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00:16:10,495 --> 00:16:12,495
put all of those pieces together in a

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way that allows us to to do more

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and have greater impacts in light of the

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changing,

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health care financing and cost,

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environment.

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That's an amazing,

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thing to think about and and certainly, I

422
00:16:27,570 --> 00:16:29,730
can imagine easier said than done, but so

423
00:16:29,730 --> 00:16:30,470
so crucial,

424
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to understand the global picture,

425
00:16:34,210 --> 00:16:36,049
bird's eye view of what's happening in the

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00:16:36,049 --> 00:16:38,309
industry and then be able to proactively

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00:16:38,850 --> 00:16:39,225
take

428
00:16:40,105 --> 00:16:42,824
action, and and create those programs and initiatives

429
00:16:42,824 --> 00:16:45,625
that are going to most, impact the community

430
00:16:45,625 --> 00:16:46,684
and be most needed.

431
00:16:47,304 --> 00:16:48,745
You know, I I just think I I

432
00:16:48,745 --> 00:16:51,964
appreciate your example, especially thinking about the prenatal

433
00:16:52,105 --> 00:16:55,160
care in the babies and new families, being

434
00:16:55,160 --> 00:16:57,800
able to, serve them in an important way

435
00:16:57,800 --> 00:17:00,279
just gets things started off on the right

436
00:17:00,279 --> 00:17:02,360
side and then, going from there. So a

437
00:17:02,360 --> 00:17:04,599
crucial, crucial part of building community and and

438
00:17:04,599 --> 00:17:05,099
connections.

439
00:17:06,494 --> 00:17:06,994
Absolutely.

440
00:17:07,934 --> 00:17:09,615
Well, thank you so much, Joanne, for joining

441
00:17:09,615 --> 00:17:11,214
us on the podcast today. This has been

442
00:17:11,214 --> 00:17:13,134
such a fun conversation, and I look forward

443
00:17:13,134 --> 00:17:14,674
to connecting with you again soon.

444
00:17:15,328 --> 00:17:17,088
Absolutely. Same for me as well, and I

445
00:17:17,168 --> 00:17:19,808
I'm really grateful for the opportunity to to

446
00:17:19,808 --> 00:17:21,328
speak with you and to share this kind

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00:17:21,328 --> 00:17:23,268
of information with your audience.