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Imagine this. You're at the Swiss Hotel in

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Chicago surrounded by top executives from leading insurance

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companies and health

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systems. Welcome to Becker's fall Parishes Roundtable,

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November 4th through 6, 2020

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cards from over 500 executive level attendees,

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building invaluable connections.

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Feel the energy as you participate in over

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26 educational sessions led by 90 elite speakers.

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Envision yourself engaging in lively discussions about new

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health plans, hospital at home models, behavioral health,

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and price transparency.

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Now imagine being inspired by keynotes from boxing

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legend, Sugar Ray Leonard, and 4 time NBA

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All Star, Chris Webber. Their stories will leave

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you motivated and ready to innovate.

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Don't miss out on this unique opportunity. Get

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registered today. Visit beckershospital

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events page. See See you in

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Chicago.

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Hello, everyone. This is Jacob Emerson with the

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Becker's Payer Issues podcast.

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Thrilled today to be joined by 2 special

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guests. Doctor. Joanna Vadalfalan is the chief medical

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officer of Quality and Pediatrics at UPMC Health

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Plan. And Rebecca Nagel is the director of

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Medicaid and CHIP Quality Programs

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also at UPMC Health Plan.

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Thank you both so much for taking the

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time to join us on the podcast today.

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Thank you so much for having us.

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So I'd love to hear a little bit

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more about you both. If we could talk

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about professional backgrounds

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and what it is that you both are

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doing today at UPMC Health Plan. Doctor Vadafalan,

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I'll go to you first.

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Thank you so much, Jacob.

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I am the chief medical officer, as you

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just said, of quality and pediatrics. A lot

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of the work I do is across different

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lines of business here at the health plan,

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collaborating in really with that focus of clinical

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quality improvement.

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I'm also a clinical assistant professor of pediatrics.

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And in that opportunity, I work as a

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pediatrician,

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still on a part time basis seeing patients

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and in collaboration also with the University of

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Pittsburgh School of Medicine.

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Fantastic. And, Rebecca, how about you?

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Hi, Jacob. Thanks. I'm a registered nurse by

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background.

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I joined UPMC Health Plan about 2 years

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ago as the director of Medicaid and CHIP

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Quality.

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Prior to that, I was with the National

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Managed Care Organization,

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and I'm a certified professional in health care

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quality.

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Wonderful. Well, like I said, we really appreciate

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you both taking the time to sit down

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with us and share your insights

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on what is a very important topic today.

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So Joanna, I want to come to you

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first to get your perspective

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as a pediatrician,

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and to dive into the topic of vaccines

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and really vaccine hesitancy.

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To

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to to zoom out a bit more, Joanna,

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can you talk a little bit about the

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main reasons you're seeing today on why parents

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and caregivers

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might be hesitant

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about vaccines and how you as a caregiver

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are approaching conversations with with young patients and

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and their parents who might have these concerns.

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Well, thank you so much, Jacob, for asking

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that question.

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As a pediatrician in clinical practice, I directly

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interact with parents and caregivers as part of

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routine well child care and adolescent care. Unfortunately,

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in Unfortunately, my over 20 years of experience,

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I have seen an increase in mistrust and

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misinformation

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that

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negatively impact families' belief about the importance and

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safety of immunizations.

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Many young families search for medical information

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online and on social media platforms that are

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not evidence based or from experienced

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medical professionals.

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It is important to me as a pediatrician

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and a provider to encourage open communication to

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answer parents' questions.

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I highly welcome dialogue from parents.

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But a challenge arises when families have already

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made up their minds about immunizations

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without allowing for a caring and trained medical

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professional like a pediatrician

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to offer advice and rationale.

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I am the first one to recognize that

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making medical decisions on behalf of of your

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child can be very scary, which is why

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I I believe in the importance of having

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a medical home for your family.

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A medical home provides families with a safe

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place to ask questions and make decisions

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with the support and the input of a

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physician or a provider who knows your child

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and family and is trained to provide the

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best evidence based recommendations.

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My personal approach to patients and families to

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always take a step back and to listen.

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Motivational interviewing is a crucial skill that helps

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me as a doctor to address hesitancy

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and mistrust

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effectively,

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meeting my patients and families where they are.

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I also share with many of my patients

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and I'm also a mom of 2 sons

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that are fully immunized.

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And I will never subject my children to

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harmful things because I love them tremendously

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and I will never recommend a medical treatment

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that I will not consider for my own

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children.

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So in other words, I treat my patients

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with the same advice I give my own

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family.

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This experience has weighed and helped me build

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trust with many families,

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that I have served throughout the year, especially

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those from vulnerable backgrounds.

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I also

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patients,

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especially the preteens,

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as part of the process. It's important to

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explain to patients why patients are important,

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not just to the parent or caregiver.

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So let patients understand why vaccination or immunization

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is important

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and how it helps protect them and keep

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them in school

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and doing the activities they enjoy,

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you increase collaboration

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and update.

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So remember, today's patients are tomorrow's parents who

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will be making decisions about their children's immunizations.

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And if they have a positive experience and

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understand early on why immunizations

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are so important, you're more likely to have

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their buy in when they are older.

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Absolutely. It's really great advice, Joanna. And it's

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interesting that you're seeing,

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vaccine hesitancy

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increase, especially among with the widespread use of

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social media today.

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Rebecca, how would you say that UPMC as

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an enterprise is advocating for the importance of

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vaccines and really backing up what Joanna just

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talked about. And ultimately on the ground, what

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work is taking place to increase

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local vaccination rates within within your communities and

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within the markets that you serve?

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Thanks for that question, Jacob. That's such an

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important question,

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because increasing local vaccination rates and advocating for

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the importance of vaccines is so critical in

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the current climate.

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We are seeing the impacts of vaccine hesitancy

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on everything that we do. And since 2020,

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we've seen year over year decreases in our

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national quality benchmarks for routine pediatric immunizations,

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and these declines span various populations like commercial,

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Medicaid, and CHIP membership.

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This trend's concerning and it's that's not only

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from a quality measure perspective, but also due

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to the larger potential impacts these decreasing

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vaccination rates can have on public health and

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cost of care.

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UPMC Health then advocates for the importance of

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vaccines and actively works to increase vaccination rates,

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and we do this through a variety of

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initiatives.

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And we provide education and awareness campaigns to

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inform the community about the importance of vaccines.

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This includes things like sharing accurate information about

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vaccine safety, efficacy, and the benefits of immunizations,

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and we do this in a variety of

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ways that include things like marketing campaigns,

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our children's health website,

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member and provider newsletter articles, and educational tables

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at community events.

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Events would include things like the mom Mommy

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and Me Baby Expo that was sponsored by

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UPMC Magee Women's Hospital.

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The goal of that event was to connect

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pregnant women with education and resources,

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and the health plan had a table staffed

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by physicians and one one was a pediatrician

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to provide expectant parents and families

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education about the importance of WellCare and immunizations.

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Last year, we had a pediatric collaborative call

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series and one of those featured a webinar

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for providers on how to address vaccine

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hesitancy

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and offered provider CMEs for attending.

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We also have our pediatric case management team

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that outreaches members with gaps in care for

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preventative services. These would include things like well

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child visits and immunizations to provide education, assist

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with appointment scheduling, and connect members to a

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medical home if needed.

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And then the health plan works to assure

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that vaccines are readily available to the members

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in the communities where they live. This would

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include offering vaccines at convenient locations, such our

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u p such as our UPMC facilities, provider

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offices, and community events.

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Last year, we partnered with the UPMC Neighborhood

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Center to offer flu vaccines at some events.

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And I'll just let you know that the

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UPMC Neighborhood Center offers an array of services

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to our plan members as well as individuals

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and families in the surrounding community.

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These include things like social service referrals,

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virtual health care services, and workforce development programs.

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UPMC Health Plan also engages with health care

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providers to emphasize the importance of vaccines,

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and we wanna encourage them to discuss vaccinations

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with their patients.

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We wanna support our providers, and we do

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this in a variety of ways. 1 is

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through value based arrangements that are tied to

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key quality metrics, such as well child visits

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and immunizations.

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And we can also support them with resources

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when that's needed. Last year, we worked to

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create educational materials around immunizations that were requested

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by our providers.

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It was a tear off sheet that could

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be shared with members to reinforce education that

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was given during the well child visit around

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things like immunizations.

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And we also have practice based care managers

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embedded in many of our provider locations. These

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practice based care managers can help connect families

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with gaps in that have gaps in care

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for things like well child visits and immunizations

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to their assigned medical home.

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Wow. So, clearly, UPMC is doing a lot

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to address this concerning trend and and some

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of the numbers that you both are seeing.

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Rebecca, for other health plan executives that are

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listening in right now all over the country,

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How would what would you advise them in

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terms of how their organization can better advocate

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for the importance of vaccinations

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among among their members?

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And any other new or creative ways,

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that you would recommend to incentivize vaccinations,

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to really move that needle on the ground?

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Sure.

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Health care providers are valuable partners, and they

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play a crucial role in reducing vaccine hesitancy.

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So I would say that organizations should encourage

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their providers to have open and proactive discussions

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with patients about the importance of vaccines.

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Organizations should support providers and assure providers have

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resources they need to effectively educate these vaccine

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hesitant families.

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And health care organizations should really strive to

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make vaccines easily accessible to members and patients.

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This would include things like offering vaccines at

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multiple locations, maybe extended hours that are convenient

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for parents,

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walk in appointments and online scheduling options.

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Implementing vaccine reminder and recall systems can also

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help providers ensure that they're not missing or

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overlooking certain immunizations.

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And UPMC for you, our Medicaid line of

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business, currently offers members and member incentives for

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completing well child visits, which would encourage members

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to connect with their providers and have those

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important discussions about vaccinations.

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Joanna, anything else you would add there in

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terms of best advice for health plan leaders

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listening in?

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Yes. I I really appreciate that question because

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I believe that everybody, including health and a

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second, could play a crucial role in education.

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I believe that repetition and consistent messaging on

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why immunizations are so important

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will help us all. For example, are your

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patient and member facing teams equipped with the

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right information that they can share with your

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customers when they call your organization?

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Do they know where to direct patients and

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members for immunizations,

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especially this coming fall when we expect many

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questions related to the, flu and COVID 19

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immunizations.

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Does your website and patient facing materials include

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community friendly resources available in several

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languages to reach the diverse population you serve.

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For for your many community facing teams, partnering

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with local organizations

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are very important.

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If you work with a local school or

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a church, how can you support the connection

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to keep them promoting immunizations?

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It might be as simple as partnering with

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a local pharmacy to host a flu clinic

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or having a pharmacist talk to a faith

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based organization

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about the importance of influenza immunizations.

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I personally believe in the importance of partnering

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with local organizations that have already built trust

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and are seen as leaders in their communities.

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Aligning this message is very powerful in overcoming

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vaccine misinformation

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and many of the information that, potentially our

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patients or members may encounter online.

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So some really fantastic advice from you both.

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So, Joanna, before we go, any other final

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thoughts or tidbits

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you wanna offer our re our listeners that

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we were not able to get to?

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Yeah. I think there's there's no single solution,

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no, to addressing vaccine hesitancy.

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It is a multifactorial

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problem.

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It will take a to continue improving our

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community immunization rates. And all of these efforts

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are very important and very well worth it.

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Fantastic. Well, Joanna, Rebecca,

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so appreciate you both taking the time out

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of your days to share your insights with

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us and our listeners.

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Which really appreciate it. And for our listeners,

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if you'd like to listen to more podcasts

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from Becker's Healthcare, you can visit beckershospitalreview.com.