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This is Laura Deirdre with the Becker's Healthcare

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podcast. I'm thrilled today to be joined by

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doctor Ibrahim Barkuda,

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system chief and regional chief medical officer at

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Baystate Health. Doctor Barkuda, it's a pleasure to

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have you on the podcast today.

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Lara, good morning, and it's true privilege to

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be on Becker's,

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podcast. Thank you for having me.

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Yeah. My pleasure. My pleasure. And, you know,

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I'm really excited for our discussion because I

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I know there's a lot going on at

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Baystate and truly,

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fascinating to see some of the cool things

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that you're doing,

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on multiple fronts. But before we dive in,

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I'm wondering, could you tell us a little

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bit about Baystate Health? What makes you unique?

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Awesome. So we have

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many aspects we like to share, with the

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audience. So, I'm Abraham Barkuda.

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As you said, the, system chief and the

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regional,

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chief medical and quality officer here at Baystate

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Health in Massachusetts. Massachusetts.

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Our organization

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is not for profit integrated,

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teaching health care system,

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headquartered in, Springfield, Massachusetts.

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We serve closer to a million patients throughout

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Western New England.

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We have,

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integrated academic network of four adult hospitals

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and one, children's hospital that, we are the

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leader in our, region.

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Our workforce,

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over,

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13,000 members,

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within our system

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that,

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spanning closer now, to 90, medical and surgical

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practices.

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We do have the full spectrum of health

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care delivery. We have,

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closer to 60,000

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discharges annually,

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closer to 5,000 birth.

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We serve our community here in Western,

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New England,

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closer to, 37,000

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surgeries,

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80

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emergency and urgent care visits.

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Our network is a leader of, innovations

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and, health care advancing advancements, and we always

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strive to improve patient outcomes and experience.

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My role is,

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focus or encompasses

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the,

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system based,

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optimization in clinical operations, mostly on the inpatient

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side, advancing quality initiatives across,

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our hospitals and

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enhancing,

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the resource allocation

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to know how to serve our patient in

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the right bed,

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on the right service with the right,

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care providers, physician, and clinicians.

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As you know, I need always to make

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that,

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small disclosure. I'm

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still privileged to see patients directly,

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here at Baystate Health and and work with

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our residents and fellows and,

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our students from UMass. And and I I

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find that, clinical and administrative

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responsibilities,

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the most fulfilling aspect of what we do

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in health care

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to to focus on that foundational

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purpose of,

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serving every individual

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and at the same time,

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take care also of the families and and

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and have that enhancement when we,

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work on a system wide improvement of the

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health care delivery.

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I hope that gave,

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the audience the big picture, what we do

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here at Baystate, and how we take care

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of our community,

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and at large when we, server a region

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with our integrated,

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clinical network.

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Oh, absolutely. And, you know, certainly, it's such

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a great service you provide to the community.

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It's such a needed,

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services for the health care system. And certainly,

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you know, being able to have someone with

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your type of passion and dedication,

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really leading the charge for a lot of

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the different,

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organizational and clinical things happening there is really

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amazing.

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And, you know, I'm wondering from your perspective,

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what are some of the biggest accomplishments that

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you had from the last year? What are

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you most proud of?

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I'm proud of our team, in health care.

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Laura, as as we all know, it's it's

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not the I, it's the we.

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Our leadership, our,

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clinical team delivery

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apparatus

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achieved many milestones.

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We start focusing more,

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on the active

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management,

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specifically when we integrate that digital analytics in

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our clinical delivery

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and focus on the inpatient volume and the

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ED flow. It's the midst of the winner.

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It's where our hospitals,

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battling with

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the the flu, the respiratory illnesses, and the

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chronic diseases that we need to know how

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to allocate that,

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work and resources to serve the patient. And

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and the goal here is to

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our team was able to think about how

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that transition would allow us to think about

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the clinical challenges

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and,

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create

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optimized pathways in real time.

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I'm gonna zoom in on,

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specifications

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of

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how we foster that synergy between the ED,

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our emergency departments across our system, and our

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inpatient,

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providers and really bring that patient flow management

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where,

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we need to make sure we reduce our

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ED borders,

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bring the patients,

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to receive the care,

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always

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faster and better, and really focus on the

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patient

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experience and their caregiver's

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experience. I would like also to bring one

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of the achievements is is,

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how we can improve also the documentation

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and how we can relate it to the

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quality

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in, value based care

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era where we need to make sure also

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that we're we're allocating the resources and and

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really put that triage decisions in terms of,

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how the patient could be served on a

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sub sub sub specialty and how the general

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patient would be, also serve and and their,

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clinical outcomes

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would fulfill our mission in value based care.

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A lot of great stuff. We are able

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to, work our link to stay, that synergy

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taking down the silos,

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among the departments and have that, flow again

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from the ED to the inpatient to the

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discharge.

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We put on more of our digital,

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dashboards to measure our,

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outcomes and,

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really benchmark,

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regionally and nationally of how, again, can deliver

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the care faster,

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and serve our patients and their families.

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I love that. And truly being able to,

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dig into that value based care side of

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things, figure out how you can leverage the

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data,

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to your advantage, not only on the clinical

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side, but on the operational side as well.

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So you have that type of care that

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really patients deserve. So that that's amazing to

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hear and and definitely great that you've seen

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some of the results coming through those efforts

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and initiatives to work as a team and,

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really bring forth better outcomes.

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From your perspective, what are you setting what

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are the goals that you're setting for 2025?

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We, the team, we have a, I would

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say, clarity of, what would be,

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the goals. I'm gonna go back to the

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value based,

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care.

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We we'll be shifting more,

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and hopefully,

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departure completely

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from that fee for service,

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care delivery where we focus on,

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the value.

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The second part, which I always,

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go back and and reexamine

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is

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the the health care delivery

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should focus on an integrated

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care networks

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and take down all the silos and and

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integrate the primary care to specialist to inpatient

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services and back to the community health resources.

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That would be essential of how we can

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manage chronic diseases.

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For this, we start thinking a little bit

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more of your, in the future.

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And the the future is just like look.

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It's

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probably now the terminology is always around AI,

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but I would like to bring it more

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to our patients and and our care providers,

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the clinicians that

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if we could do better in 2025

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and keep,

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focusing on how we put the patient in

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the in the center of our care

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delivery, we're always closer to that. We have

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a a lot of tools that 2025

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will,

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definitely,

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bring to us the prediction model of risk,

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in terms of population management.

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I hope we're gonna see and we will

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see more of,

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preventing errors

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and

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have more of the, administrative

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tasks that been done

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for small part by AI, have it more

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integrated with our workflow.

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It's something I've been I've been very passionate

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about.

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From our base state, to our community, we

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want to make sure we

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deliver more efficient care. We create that inpatient

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capacity so we can bring the patient again

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to the inpatient setting and deliver care when

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they come with an acute on chronic else

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illnesses.

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And and make sure these bottlenecks, the,

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the weight in the ED, the,

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leaving the ED without being

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seen, it's a it's an opportunity,

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for our inpatient services to create that access

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and bring the patient,

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closer again to the right bed.

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Twenty twenty five, will be exciting.

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We will know more how to manage these

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surges in the hospital volume that we see

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nationwide

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and and how we could also manage the

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respiratory illnesses season

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and also integrate

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what we learned from the pandemic going forward.

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Many new trends,

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coming on.

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Laura, something relates to digital health, something related

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of how we can do efficiency.

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I'm gonna bring back the value based care

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and say, this is the way to go,

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and I hope we'll see more of

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module that would deliver that care to our

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patients.

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Well, it's fascinating to hear. And, definitely, thinking

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through how you can,

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get to that space where you have more

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value based care where you're able to leverage

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the technology

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and digital

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capabilities in the right way while also, you

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know, working as a team and and having

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everyone,

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on the care team, you know, pulling in

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the same direction.

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I'm I'm curious from your perspective, what will

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it take to really get to that reality

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where you see,

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being able to leverage and utilize value based

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care in a meaningful way or a more

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meaningful way?

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Is it really on the technology side? Is

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it,

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thinking through,

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on the,

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person kind of culture, procedure, policies? What will

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it really take to get there?

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Been been thinking about about that integration,

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Lara, for quite a bit. I think it's

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a combination. So my my thoughts is for

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us as as a clinicians,

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as,

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care providers, as as physician,

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we need to start thinking about how we

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can adopt

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that data driven mindset.

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We have a lot of data.

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Data,

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00:11:31,809 --> 00:11:34,370
is power, but more powerful is what we're

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gonna do with the data, how we can

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deploy it to improve the care.

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Second is, you touch on the fostering collaboration.

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Take down the silos. Let's work on it

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together. It's a multidisciplinary

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approach in health care.

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The third part is, we all love the

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complexity, but it's a time to think about

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how we can simplify it,

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simplify in our design,

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and and bring it down to the simple

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task, like, how we could,

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serve our patients at the bedside.

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My last part is gonna go back about,

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how we can stay informed and and bring

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really the experience from,

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many,

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I'm gonna use the term

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podcast or

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bigger media outlets

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or how we can exchange ideas, something, like,

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our Becker's health care,

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00:12:29,720 --> 00:12:31,399
we need to learn from each other. We

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00:12:31,399 --> 00:12:33,820
need to gauge. We need to start evolving

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and and leave that again how we,

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thought about solving problem priori.

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Let's let's collaborate more. Let's see more of,

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00:12:44,815 --> 00:12:45,315
our,

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00:12:45,855 --> 00:12:47,715
peer review publications. And,

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00:12:48,495 --> 00:12:51,455
outlets would help us also connect leaders, and,

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00:12:52,090 --> 00:12:54,730
what worked on the West Coast will work

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00:12:54,730 --> 00:12:56,330
on the East Coast if we know how

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00:12:56,330 --> 00:13:00,570
to adopt that mindset of let's collaborate, let's

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create a multidisciplinary

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00:13:02,570 --> 00:13:05,289
approach, and let's keep thinking about the patient.

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So

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00:13:06,164 --> 00:13:08,884
it's probably more on us rather than the

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00:13:08,884 --> 00:13:11,625
technology itself. We need to have that agility

348
00:13:11,684 --> 00:13:12,825
mindset, and,

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00:13:13,284 --> 00:13:14,904
we need to learn from each other.

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I love that. I really feel like that

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00:13:17,125 --> 00:13:19,524
collaboration you're talking about is so critical. And,

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you know, your,

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note on the agility

354
00:13:23,129 --> 00:13:24,429
mindset is truly,

355
00:13:25,210 --> 00:13:27,929
important, especially as there's so many changes happening

356
00:13:27,929 --> 00:13:29,149
in the health care space,

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rapidly

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00:13:30,649 --> 00:13:33,389
even these days. And so having that ability

359
00:13:33,450 --> 00:13:36,429
to move quickly to make changes and really,

360
00:13:37,004 --> 00:13:38,764
know where you're at as a team is

361
00:13:38,764 --> 00:13:40,764
so critical. Now it seems that there are

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00:13:40,764 --> 00:13:42,684
a lot of opportunities in the next year,

363
00:13:42,684 --> 00:13:44,764
but, also, I know there are headwinds and

364
00:13:44,764 --> 00:13:46,605
challenges. What are some of those,

365
00:13:47,485 --> 00:13:49,884
potential roadblocks that you're anticipating for the next

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00:13:49,884 --> 00:13:50,705
year or two?

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00:13:51,889 --> 00:13:54,709
My focus, Laura, on on main two,

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domains,

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00:13:57,649 --> 00:13:59,750
how we can think about the cost and,

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00:14:00,449 --> 00:14:01,669
how the cost

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00:14:02,209 --> 00:14:04,049
distribution or allocation in health care would look

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00:14:04,049 --> 00:14:04,230
like. Many, aspects of how we will be

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00:14:04,230 --> 00:14:04,789
paid for the care,

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00:14:06,794 --> 00:14:07,294
how

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00:14:07,714 --> 00:14:08,214
we

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00:14:08,634 --> 00:14:09,214
will be

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00:14:09,674 --> 00:14:11,674
paid for the care, will be changing, and

378
00:14:11,674 --> 00:14:12,654
we need to,

379
00:14:13,195 --> 00:14:16,575
bring that closer to our decision making and,

380
00:14:16,954 --> 00:14:19,514
think about how that subsidies would come from

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00:14:19,514 --> 00:14:22,649
the payers, how we could be more vigilant

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00:14:22,870 --> 00:14:25,990
of providing a care that is, again, value

383
00:14:25,990 --> 00:14:26,490
based.

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00:14:27,190 --> 00:14:29,509
The second part as as a regional chief

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00:14:29,509 --> 00:14:30,409
medical officer,

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00:14:31,110 --> 00:14:33,029
we do have a lot in health care.

387
00:14:33,029 --> 00:14:34,570
We owe it to our

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00:14:35,084 --> 00:14:37,485
clinicians in nursing at the bedside, and and

389
00:14:37,485 --> 00:14:40,065
the goal is is to start bringing

390
00:14:40,684 --> 00:14:41,004
back,

391
00:14:41,884 --> 00:14:45,084
the preventing of burnout and and be there

392
00:14:45,084 --> 00:14:47,789
at the bedside and hear our teams and

393
00:14:48,350 --> 00:14:50,909
rethink about it. The data that came out,

394
00:14:51,549 --> 00:14:54,269
at least late, last year in 2024

395
00:14:54,269 --> 00:14:54,769
that

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00:14:55,149 --> 00:14:57,949
probably we made some progress, but we still

397
00:14:57,949 --> 00:14:59,169
have a big burnout,

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00:15:00,269 --> 00:15:00,769
across

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00:15:01,164 --> 00:15:03,644
the spectrum of health care delivery. And we

400
00:15:03,644 --> 00:15:06,225
need to pay attention to our workforce and

401
00:15:06,285 --> 00:15:07,245
how we can,

402
00:15:07,725 --> 00:15:08,764
build that,

403
00:15:09,245 --> 00:15:09,745
trust

404
00:15:10,205 --> 00:15:12,544
so we can sustain our workforce

405
00:15:12,845 --> 00:15:14,945
and and build on it from there.

406
00:15:16,230 --> 00:15:17,929
One maybe quick plug,

407
00:15:18,789 --> 00:15:20,330
about the headwind is,

408
00:15:20,950 --> 00:15:22,409
collaboration and the culture.

409
00:15:22,789 --> 00:15:23,929
We need to have,

410
00:15:24,870 --> 00:15:27,769
more of innovation. Innovation would require,

411
00:15:28,565 --> 00:15:31,365
rethinking how we can collaborate and how we

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00:15:31,365 --> 00:15:31,865
can

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00:15:32,245 --> 00:15:35,465
modify the culture so we can integrate faster.

414
00:15:36,565 --> 00:15:39,705
That would happen when we put our clinicians

415
00:15:39,924 --> 00:15:40,424
in,

416
00:15:41,120 --> 00:15:43,759
that model for us as a leader to

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00:15:43,759 --> 00:15:45,220
take care of our,

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00:15:45,759 --> 00:15:49,139
clinicians of our workforce so they could do,

419
00:15:49,679 --> 00:15:50,820
their job and,

420
00:15:51,279 --> 00:15:54,480
us as as leaders in health care, be

421
00:15:54,480 --> 00:15:55,335
there for them.

422
00:15:55,894 --> 00:15:56,394
Burnout

423
00:15:56,855 --> 00:15:59,495
went down, but went down in in in

424
00:15:59,495 --> 00:16:00,795
one digit. We're still,

425
00:16:01,254 --> 00:16:03,195
trying to struggle with,

426
00:16:03,735 --> 00:16:06,054
the 50% that we need to make sure

427
00:16:06,054 --> 00:16:09,254
our workforce will be there a decade, two

428
00:16:09,254 --> 00:16:12,100
decades, ten decades from now to serve our

429
00:16:12,100 --> 00:16:12,600
patients.

430
00:16:13,860 --> 00:16:15,720
Maybe, I am optimistic.

431
00:16:16,100 --> 00:16:18,500
I I know that we could do it.

432
00:16:18,899 --> 00:16:19,720
Our data,

433
00:16:20,660 --> 00:16:21,960
showing more promising.

434
00:16:22,580 --> 00:16:24,680
We need to open our mind, and,

435
00:16:25,060 --> 00:16:25,560
we,

436
00:16:26,065 --> 00:16:26,725
the leaders,

437
00:16:27,105 --> 00:16:29,044
take care of everybody around us.

438
00:16:29,985 --> 00:16:31,584
That really makes a lot of sense. And,

439
00:16:31,584 --> 00:16:35,184
certainly, having that strong leadership approach to ensure

440
00:16:35,184 --> 00:16:36,004
others are,

441
00:16:36,384 --> 00:16:38,304
connecting on the right level and,

442
00:16:39,059 --> 00:16:41,460
really feel like they're comfortable in their positions.

443
00:16:41,460 --> 00:16:42,679
I know you as you mentioned,

444
00:16:43,059 --> 00:16:44,519
it can be such a challenge,

445
00:16:44,980 --> 00:16:47,639
with the burnout recently and certainly

446
00:16:48,100 --> 00:16:50,340
having a lot of, stressful situations in the

447
00:16:50,340 --> 00:16:52,500
health care delivery space. And so being able

448
00:16:52,500 --> 00:16:52,845
to,

449
00:16:53,485 --> 00:16:54,784
really have them,

450
00:16:55,564 --> 00:16:57,985
continue to grow and develop and leverage,

451
00:16:58,524 --> 00:17:01,084
whatever you're able to, the technology side as

452
00:17:01,084 --> 00:17:03,964
well is critical. Now you you might touch

453
00:17:03,964 --> 00:17:06,140
on this briefly, but when you think about,

454
00:17:06,920 --> 00:17:08,920
everything that will be upcoming over the next

455
00:17:08,920 --> 00:17:10,859
few years in the health care space,

456
00:17:11,160 --> 00:17:11,820
it takes

457
00:17:12,519 --> 00:17:14,859
a a really astute leader, to be successful.

458
00:17:14,920 --> 00:17:16,840
So how are you evolving as a leader

459
00:17:16,840 --> 00:17:18,599
given some of these challenges as well as

460
00:17:18,599 --> 00:17:19,340
big opportunities?

461
00:17:20,505 --> 00:17:23,964
I always thought about the humility and

462
00:17:24,585 --> 00:17:26,684
being humble on in learning.

463
00:17:27,545 --> 00:17:28,285
Me personally,

464
00:17:29,945 --> 00:17:31,005
I would say

465
00:17:31,705 --> 00:17:33,464
I need to learn more. We need to

466
00:17:33,464 --> 00:17:34,680
learn more about,

467
00:17:35,559 --> 00:17:37,100
what we could do better

468
00:17:37,480 --> 00:17:40,059
and open our eyes and and really reflect

469
00:17:40,119 --> 00:17:40,940
back in.

470
00:17:41,799 --> 00:17:43,720
One of the one of the newer, I

471
00:17:43,720 --> 00:17:44,480
would say,

472
00:17:44,920 --> 00:17:46,059
trends is,

473
00:17:46,840 --> 00:17:50,595
with AI replace my work as as a

474
00:17:50,654 --> 00:17:52,755
a scheduler for a big group

475
00:17:53,294 --> 00:17:55,794
or someone who could help the patient navigate

476
00:17:56,255 --> 00:17:59,054
the EHR to get their appointments? The answer

477
00:17:59,054 --> 00:18:02,274
is what we know, and I'm gonna reflect

478
00:18:02,335 --> 00:18:04,019
on at least my experience.

479
00:18:04,799 --> 00:18:05,539
We want

480
00:18:06,160 --> 00:18:07,619
to do what we do better,

481
00:18:07,920 --> 00:18:10,720
and we will likely see some changes in

482
00:18:10,720 --> 00:18:13,460
our workforce, but we need to also

483
00:18:13,839 --> 00:18:15,299
be ahead of that innovation.

484
00:18:15,839 --> 00:18:18,345
And, Lara, we we talked about it. We're

485
00:18:18,345 --> 00:18:21,144
probably at that inflection point that we always

486
00:18:21,144 --> 00:18:24,285
mention where we have the traditional care delivery

487
00:18:24,424 --> 00:18:25,565
and massive innovation

488
00:18:26,265 --> 00:18:28,424
ahead of us. And if we want to

489
00:18:28,424 --> 00:18:31,724
thrive, if we want to maintain our commitment

490
00:18:31,785 --> 00:18:34,049
to our community, to our patient, We need

491
00:18:34,049 --> 00:18:36,230
to rethink about the adaptability

492
00:18:37,009 --> 00:18:39,669
and and keep it specifically around,

493
00:18:40,049 --> 00:18:41,829
what would be the best for the patient.

494
00:18:42,369 --> 00:18:45,490
Think big. Think about reimagining how we can

495
00:18:45,490 --> 00:18:46,549
deliver care.

496
00:18:46,964 --> 00:18:47,704
Our population

497
00:18:48,005 --> 00:18:51,365
needs our care. Let's keep building on this,

498
00:18:51,365 --> 00:18:53,944
and and if you have a great example,

499
00:18:54,005 --> 00:18:54,744
share it.

500
00:18:55,204 --> 00:18:57,924
I personally will not hold it back. And

501
00:18:57,924 --> 00:18:58,585
I'm asking

502
00:18:59,220 --> 00:19:01,859
every leader listening to the podcast, exchange your

503
00:19:01,859 --> 00:19:04,119
ideas. This is how we could do better.

504
00:19:04,339 --> 00:19:06,019
And my part is I would love to

505
00:19:06,019 --> 00:19:08,819
listen, engage, and and take the experience and

506
00:19:08,819 --> 00:19:10,039
bring it to my institute.

507
00:19:11,075 --> 00:19:13,394
That's fantastic. Doctor Barkuda, thank you so much

508
00:19:13,394 --> 00:19:15,075
for joining us on the podcast today. This

509
00:19:15,075 --> 00:19:17,015
has been a a really fun and fascinating

510
00:19:17,154 --> 00:19:18,914
conversation, and we look forward to connecting with

511
00:19:18,914 --> 00:19:19,894
you again soon.

512
00:19:20,452 --> 00:19:21,972
Thank you, Laura, for having me, and I

513
00:19:21,972 --> 00:19:23,673
appreciate the opportunity and,

514
00:19:24,132 --> 00:19:26,692
the insights that I always learned from Becker's.

515
00:19:26,692 --> 00:19:27,833
Thank you very much.