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This is the Becker's Healthcare Podcast,

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Thanks for listening.
Now here's the episode.

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This is Hat Dental podcast.

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I'm thrilled to be joined
today by Winter Jordan,

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president and c e o of Care, quest
Institute for Oral Health in c,

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chief Health Equity Officer of Care,
quest Institute for Oral Health,

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Maisha Caz. Thank you both
so much for being here today.

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So starting with Maisha,

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could you introduce yourself and
tell us a bit about your background?

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Sure. Um, so my name is Maisha Minter
Jordan. I'm a physician by training.

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I'm an internist. Um, and as you stated,

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I'm the president and c e o of Care
Quest Institute for Oral Health.

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Prior to my taking on this role,

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I led a community health center
located in Roxbury, Massachusetts,

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serving underserved and
marginalized populations.

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So I come to this work with the lens
of, um, really being focused on equity,

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being focused on how we think about
healthcare from an integrated,

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holistic framework, and also wanting to
make sure that as we talk about health,

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that we are inclusive of the patient's
whole body, which includes oral health,

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and that we understand the connectedness
between oral health and so many chronic

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diseases that impact both
Americans and and globally. Uh,

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and I'm excited to be able to join this
conversation today because I think it's

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a necessary one that providers
and patients need to focus in

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on and as well as policy makers, um,

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as we look to improve healthcare outcomes
and also reduce health healthcare

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costs.

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Fantastic. Thank you, Kaz.

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Yeah, thank you. Uh, my name is Kaz Raffi.

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I'm the Chief Health Equity Officer
here at Care Quest Institute for Rural

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Health. Uh, I am a dentist
by training and, uh,

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prior to this role, uh, where I,
as a Chief Health Equity officer,

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where I oversee our philanthropy as well
as our health transformation side of

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the house, where we have programmatic
initiatives around value-based care

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outcome, qualities of care, which are
inclusive of that integration piece.

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But prior to this role,

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I was with the state of Oregon
as a state dental director, and,

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and I love to tie into what Maisha
just mentioned, and that is the,

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the policy piece and how
medical, dental integration, uh,

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can be facilitated and, and,
and sort of catapulted, uh,

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when the policies are right. And that's
one of the things that I focus on,

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on my past role.

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Fantastic. Thank you.
So my first question is,

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what is the connection between oral
health and overall health? Tess,

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could you kick us off with that one?

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Yeah, thank you. Um, well, they're
literally and figuratively connected. I,

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I think a lot of us that have
been in this clinical space, we,

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we've seen this firsthand, you know,
through seeing our, our patients and,

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and if you're examining someone's
mouth, they, you know, we,

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we start literally by a review
of their medical history. And,

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and while this is really an
important question that you asked,

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it really goes to show the challenge
we're facing because we get this a lot.

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So oral health is health. Um,
more and more the research and,

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and the data, a lot of it coming
out of Care Quest Institute,

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our own work through our analytics
and data insight work has

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shown this inextricable connection. Uh,
but really this past decade has been,

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has shed a big light onto the connections
and linkage between oral health and

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overall health through gum
disease, tooth decay, oral cancer,

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and other health connections
that are really, um,

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tie into broader health conditions
outside of the mouth. Um,

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we have evidence that dementia,
pregnancy, preterm pregnancy, uh,

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arthritis, uh, diabetes,
um, are all connected.

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And really an oral health is, is one
of the ways that you can measure,

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uh, the overall health of an
individual. But, but I, I,

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I challenge all of us, if you will, to,

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to think of it as not this other
separate piece if you'll, but,

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but part of an overall physical
health evaluation in the con

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consideration.

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Interesting. Thank you. Maisha, do
you have any additional thoughts here?

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Yes. Um, I mean,

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as a physician and as one who led a
community health center that had both a

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dental clinic as well as
primary care, primary clinic,

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I saw this quite often in terms of the
correlation between oral health and

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chronic diseases.

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We know that poor oral health has a
direct link to heart disease, diabetes,

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dementia, hypertension, asthma, um, as
well as can impact the prenatal state.

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And then we find that that also happens,

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particularly in underserved
and marginalized populations,

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that poor oral health can
lead to, um, poor morbidity,

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maternal morbidity and mortality.

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We also know that dental disease can
also threaten a family's financial

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stability. So when we think about
other factors that influence health,

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we know that, uh, poor oral health
can also contribute to that.

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So these socioeconomic factors,

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so part of what we want to make sure
at Care Quest Institute is that we are

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supporting and incentivizing medical
and dental providers to prioritize whole

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person integrated care. And as Cas said,

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for us to be thinking about health
holistically inclusive of oral health,

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inclusive of behavioral health.
And, and I, I, this for me, um,

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hearkens back to the days when
behavioral health was siloed from overall

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healthcare and how much further
we've come. I see, um, many,

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many parallels between oral health
and primary care or overall health,

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um, in that being as well.

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Interesting. And Maisha, you
just kind of brought this up.

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Why is oral health so siloed
from the rest of healthcare?

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You know, it's really interesting
as I have become more and more, um,

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invested in understanding that very
question, it really is historical.

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The notion of dentistry as a,

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as a field that's separate from medicine
is a historical phenomenon that really

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started when, um,

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there were practitioners who seemed
to be more of a tradesman, um, uh,

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focused on pulling teeth. Um, right
now we know that oral healthcare has,

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has developed, um, over time to be a,

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a significant impact and significant
correlation to overall health.

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And so we really want to
move past that, those,

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those historical phenomenon
that led to it being siloed.

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And we also know that healthcare in
general has been somewhat past work,

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as I mentioned, behavioral health earlier.

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And it isn't a system that currently is
designed or well designed to achieve the

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best outcomes for patients.

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And we know that integration is something
that needs to happen across the board.

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Um, and it's clear when you consider
that 68 million Americans lack dental

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coverage and Medicare and some Medicaid
programs don't provide oral health

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benefits to seniors or low income adults.

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We know that the impact of QA continuing,

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the siloing of the different aspects
of one's healthcare are only harming

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our patients and only harming
Americans increasing costs and,

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and really not improving patient outcomes.

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Interesting. Kass, I'd love
to hear that too as well.

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Yeah, Maisha pointed out to probably
the, the, the biggest indicator,

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which is the historical fracture,
if you will, in, in the training of,

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of physicians versus dentists. But, uh,

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really the reality is that
what history is critical.

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It shouldn't define how we approach
oral healthcare currently. A again,

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reemphasizing the policy piece. We know
that the, it, it, when it comes to, uh,

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our own healthcare policy in the us
there's a disconnect of mouth between and

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the body. Uh, so that perpetuates it.

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Oral healthcare is also not really seen
as something that's essential as an

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essential healthcare service. And this
is a fight that we're sort of, you know,

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engaged in when it comes to, uh,
Medicare, Medicaid, adult dental benefits.

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It's, it's this argument
that we constantly have to
make. And so it's critical,

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it's important. There is an
economic burden, if you will,

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on those minoritized and marginalized
communities that's disproportionate as

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compared to those who can in fact, uh,

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engage private payers and private sources
for their insurance benefits and their

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coverage.

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So now we have a fracturing and
separation of education and training.

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We also have the policy landscape
that treats them separately.

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We have the delivery that are, that are
done in, in completely different, uh,

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spaces for the most
part. Uh, and you know,

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this is a great conversation around
talking about the value of medical,

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dental integration. And, and lastly,
probably most importantly, again,

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as I mentioned, is who pays for
this and how is that payment, um,

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allocated? Um, and, and so those are
all the constraints against this, uh,

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our efforts wanting to, to create
integration between medical and dental.

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Thank you. And you sort
of dived into this, um,

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just now I'm curious as
to, in a perfect world,

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what does medical dental
integration actually look like?

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Well, to me at least, it doesn't
have to have a a, a particular look.

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It's not prescriptive as, you know,

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it needs to account for
context limitations such as,

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you know, physical space, availability
of providers, some of that reimbursement,

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uh, landscape that I talked about.
But in its absolute ideal form,

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we used to call it the magic
wand, if you will. It could be,

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it could be fully co-located,
uh, seamlessly in a,

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like in a interconnected on an electronic
health record platform that's suitable

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for dental and medical
and behavioral needs.

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But probably most importantly to me,

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it are clinicians and providers who
understand the why for integration,

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but are also incentivized properly to
practice in that sort of setting. So the,

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the, the, the, the physical
layout, if you will,

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the look of it is critical.

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Practicing under the same roof
creates those efficiencies,

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but the clinicians and the providers
need to understand the why and,

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and really be engaged and immersed in it.

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Thank you. Maisha, any thoughts here?

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Yes. You know, I, I harken back to my
experience in the community health center,

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and one of the things that we did
actively was in our dental clinic,

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we ran a list of all of our patients
with diabetes because we understood that

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patients with diabetes have a higher risk
of uncontrolled diabetes if they have

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poor oral health.

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So these are small things that
have a significant impact.

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And we also knew by getting those patients
into care within the dental office,

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we could also use that opportunity
to educate and check in on their

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diabetes status. Similarly,
within our OB G Y N clinic,

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we ran a centering pregnancy program,

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and within that program we
had pregnant mothers, um,

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make appointments to go
to our dental clinic.

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We also had our dentists come into
those prenatal group visits and talk

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about the importance of oral healthcare.
So it's this holistic approach.

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When we think about the integration we
want as patients to understand that all

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of the providers that treat us,
that touch us understand our body.

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They understand which medications are
being provided by other providers in the

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interaction between those. They want,

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we want our providers to be speaking with
one another about our care and to have

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us at the center. So for me,
when I think about integration,

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it's holding the patient at the center
understanding that all of their, their,

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the components of their body
interact with one another,

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and that we are providing a patient
care plan that empowers the patient in

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partnership with the patient,

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but takes into account all
aspects of their health.

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Yeah,

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that definitely sounds like there's a
lot of benefits to the patients there.

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When thinking about medical
dental integration and,

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and the whole body and its
connection to oral health health,

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I'm curious how does medical dental
integration benefit the provider as well?

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Maisha, could we start with you?

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Sure.

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So our research from Care Institute for
Oral Health indicates that providers

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actually want more medical integration,

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that they just don't often have the tools
or support that they need to implement

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it. Um, for example,

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while only one third of oral
health providers say they
currently screen patients

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for diabetes,

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more than half would be more willing
to screen if they had better tools to

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identify those at risk for diabetes.

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CAS can certainly speak to some of the
programs that we run nationally that,

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that focus on integration
and focus on training,

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but I can tell you that
providers, um, being one myself,

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our goal is to make sure that we're
providing the best care for our patients.

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So if we have adequate training
tools, resources, and support,

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then that's what we will do.

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And so by elevating the conversation to
both the medical provider community as

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well as the oral health community,

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our goal at Care Quest Institute
is to promote those conversations,

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that discourse to understand how do we
then continue to advocate for policy that

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supports providers,

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and then also how do we engage consumers
so that they're asking the same of

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their providers that they're asking for
integrated in holistic healthcare, um,

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as they come to understand the importance
of oral health and its impact on the

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body. <inaudible>,

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I'll turn it to you to talk about some
of the programs that we're running

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nationally.

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Yeah, thank you so much. Um,
so one of the things that I,

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one of the programs that, that,
uh, we, we happen to, to, uh,

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initiate through our health transformation
is medical oral expanding care.

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This is really a breakthrough
serious collaborative model.

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We work within communities,

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we establish an interprofessional oral
health network, uh, and we really, uh,

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our, our focus is, uh,

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first on making sure that the
medical practices have the develop,

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have the skills, uh,

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and are adopting the processes that are
needed to integrate oral health services

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within their existing workflows.
So that's really intentional.

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The medical practices then work to
really implement this IT technology

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solutions,

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which allows for electronic referral
communication to dental practices.

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So really we focus our work around
strengthening provider communications,

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which is really, really important in the
midst of one of our initiative in Ohio.

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And then, and the number of wins
the quanti quantifiable wins and,

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and the impact are just
really astonishing. Uh,

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our state-based partners in Ohio have
been able to work with local dental

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providers, the,

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and organized dentistry to create this
referral relationships so the patient are

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actually seeing in primary care practices
and these can actually be scaled. Um,

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and so they're all rooted
around strengthening those
provider communications,

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um, that Maisha was talking about.

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00:15:18,660 --> 00:15:19,493
Thank you both.

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00:15:20,360 --> 00:15:23,980
Are there any cost savings to
medical dental integration?

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00:15:25,270 --> 00:15:27,570
Uh, we begin with you. Yeah.

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So, so dovetailing from that,
that provider communication,

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I think when systems talk and connect,

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there is an inherent
benefit in terms of savings,

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savings from reduced errors,

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proper diagnostic imaging and labs that
can be shared instead of duplicated,

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uh,

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institutes of medicine and approximate
really the cost of medical errors to be

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around anywhere between
18 to 30 billion annually.

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And this is medical demotion can actually
be a solution that can have economic

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impact in a, in a positive manner.
Um, and, and this loss, if you'll,

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the medical errors doesn't even capture
the cost of cost Implications of

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misdiagnoses is oral health cancer
screenings that go missed cost of days

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missed from work, uh,

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because of dental decay
cost of individuals who did
not get the right referral

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to their primary care providers because
we did not have the right setting to

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have the A one C testing done.

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So when you do implement these
systems in place, these efficiencies,

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cost savings are not just to the system,
but also to the individual as well,

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who's, who's most, uh, most impacted
by, by, um, by the high cost of care.

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00:16:39,940 --> 00:16:43,070
Thank you. That's really unique
way of putting it. Maisha,

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00:16:43,070 --> 00:16:44,310
do you have any hook ons here?

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00:16:45,680 --> 00:16:47,380
Yes, I would say, um, we,

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00:16:47,400 --> 00:16:51,980
we know that the C D C estimates that
integrating basic health screening into a

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dental setting could save the healthcare
system up to $100 million every year.

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00:16:57,660 --> 00:16:59,500
Additionally, um, we know that um,

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00:16:59,500 --> 00:17:03,580
many individuals seek care in the
emergency department for dental, um,

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00:17:03,640 --> 00:17:06,300
for dental care because they
don't have a dental provider.

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So we know that up to $520 million, um,

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that of Medicare spend happens because
of dental emergency department visits.

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And so we know just in
addition to what Cass has said,

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that there are significant
savings that can happen, um,

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00:17:22,130 --> 00:17:26,500
once we think more holistically about
care and hold the patient at the center.

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00:17:28,390 --> 00:17:30,880
Thank you, Kass. I'm curious,

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how does medical dental
integration address health equity?

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00:17:35,560 --> 00:17:40,400
I know you talked a lot about that, um,
earlier as well, but as a whole, um,

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00:17:40,600 --> 00:17:42,040
thinking about health equity,

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00:17:42,920 --> 00:17:46,100
how does medical dental
integration address that?

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00:17:47,330 --> 00:17:48,790
So while not a silver.

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00:17:48,880 --> 00:17:51,360
Bullet to addressing health inequities,

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00:17:52,080 --> 00:17:56,600
a medical dental integration
is an important component
and part of the solution,

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00:17:57,180 --> 00:17:57,700
uh,

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00:17:57,700 --> 00:18:02,560
for one integrated models of care
that are co-located could result in

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00:18:02,840 --> 00:18:05,920
physical health as well as behavioral
health issues and concerns being

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00:18:07,080 --> 00:18:10,240
identified through a dental
provider or vice versa,

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followed by a seamless and successful
warm handoff to the appropriate

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00:18:15,960 --> 00:18:17,240
providers for the next steps.

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00:18:18,400 --> 00:18:23,140
And this could translate into closing
critical care gaps and improving

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00:18:23,160 --> 00:18:27,940
health outcomes that are really long
impacted underserved communities.

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00:18:29,670 --> 00:18:30,790
Additionally, um,

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00:18:31,070 --> 00:18:34,950
I think medical dental integration
would ease transportation concerns for

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00:18:35,190 --> 00:18:38,340
patients as it would allow for, you know,

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00:18:38,520 --> 00:18:42,820
one stop provision of care and
reduction of the negative impact on

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00:18:43,420 --> 00:18:47,510
patients employment through
missed work right away.

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00:18:47,740 --> 00:18:52,350
This would create improved access
and remove the potential of having to

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00:18:53,240 --> 00:18:57,830
prioritize healthcare concerns
of one part of patient's body

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00:18:57,980 --> 00:18:59,830
over other parts of the patient's body.

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00:19:00,390 --> 00:19:04,390
I also think that medical
dental integration can lead
to cost savings that were

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00:19:04,390 --> 00:19:08,790
mentioned earlier through early
and preventative interventions,

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00:19:09,450 --> 00:19:14,070
um, reduced medical errors and higher
patient and provider satisfaction,

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00:19:14,560 --> 00:19:17,630
which are all components
of the quintuple aim.

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00:19:19,080 --> 00:19:21,510
Thank you, Maisha. I'd love to
hear your thoughts here as well.

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00:19:22,900 --> 00:19:25,960
Yes, I mean, just building
upon what CAS has said,

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00:19:26,510 --> 00:19:30,560
part of what we know will happen with
medical or dental integration is an

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00:19:30,800 --> 00:19:32,840
increase in access for
vulnerable populations.

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00:19:33,580 --> 00:19:37,200
Recent data from Care Quest
Institute shows that, um,

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00:19:37,200 --> 00:19:39,440
61% of black Americans,

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00:19:39,450 --> 00:19:44,360
58% of Hispanic adults were less likely
to visit the dentist in the last year

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00:19:44,390 --> 00:19:45,320
than white adults.

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00:19:45,980 --> 00:19:50,280
We know that gum disease is almost 20%
more prevalent among Hispanic adults

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00:19:50,780 --> 00:19:53,720
and black adults as compared
to non-Hispanic white adults.

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00:19:54,340 --> 00:19:57,880
We also know that black and Hispanic
adults are more than twice as likely to

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00:19:57,880 --> 00:20:01,440
report that they had never been to a
dentist as compared to white adults.

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00:20:02,020 --> 00:20:03,960
So part of this is an access issue,

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00:20:04,380 --> 00:20:09,080
and when you are tapping
into the medical visit to

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00:20:09,250 --> 00:20:12,960
begin to then incorporate and, uh,

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00:20:13,270 --> 00:20:16,080
provide access to the dental community,

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00:20:16,180 --> 00:20:19,520
you are helping to provide
access for patients who you two,

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00:20:19,680 --> 00:20:23,640
four have been marginalized and
have had reduced access, uh,

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00:20:23,640 --> 00:20:27,120
resulting in the outcomes that
I stated. So part of what we're,

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00:20:27,190 --> 00:20:31,480
what we're positing is that when
we address this issue around

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00:20:31,590 --> 00:20:34,520
integration by creating a more
holistic approach to care,

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00:20:34,580 --> 00:20:38,160
you have dental providers, you
have primary care providers,

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00:20:38,670 --> 00:20:42,640
keeping the patient at the center
referring to one another, sharing data,

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00:20:47,690 --> 00:20:51,400
treat the patient holistically,
um, as we all would want, um,

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00:20:51,470 --> 00:20:53,320
when we encounter the medical system.

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00:20:54,960 --> 00:20:57,010
Fantastic. Well, Maisha Ka,

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00:20:57,140 --> 00:21:00,530
thank you so much for your fascinating
insights in this discussion today.

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00:21:00,970 --> 00:21:03,810
I look forward to connecting with
you again in the future. Thank.

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00:21:04,570 --> 00:21:07,250
You so much for the opportunity.
Thank you very much.

346
00:21:10,440 --> 00:21:13,690
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