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To learn 13 00:00:30,649 --> 00:00:32,929 more, visit carecredit.com 14 00:00:32,929 --> 00:00:34,789 forward slash beckers podcast. 15 00:00:35,890 --> 00:00:38,049 This is Gracelyn Keller with the Becker's Healthcare 16 00:00:38,049 --> 00:00:39,890 Podcast, and we are recording live at the 17 00:00:39,890 --> 00:00:42,949 twenty second annual Spine Orthopedic and Pain Management 18 00:00:43,090 --> 00:00:43,590 Conference. 19 00:00:43,945 --> 00:00:46,265 I'm currently joined by doctor Izzy Lieberman, who 20 00:00:46,265 --> 00:00:48,585 is an orthopedic surgeon at the Texas Back 21 00:00:48,585 --> 00:00:51,405 Institute. So, doctor Lieberman, thanks for being here. 22 00:00:51,465 --> 00:00:53,784 Let's start off by having you introduce yourself 23 00:00:53,784 --> 00:00:55,304 a little bit further and share more about 24 00:00:55,304 --> 00:00:56,364 your role and organization. 25 00:00:57,170 --> 00:00:59,649 Thank you very much. It's a privilege and 26 00:00:59,649 --> 00:01:01,729 a pleasure to be here and sharing this 27 00:01:01,729 --> 00:01:03,109 information with you. 28 00:01:03,649 --> 00:01:05,969 I do work at the Texas Back Institute. 29 00:01:05,969 --> 00:01:07,729 I've been there for the last fifteen years. 30 00:01:07,729 --> 00:01:09,409 Prior to that, I was at the Cleveland 31 00:01:09,409 --> 00:01:11,344 Clinic for thirteen years. I, 32 00:01:12,125 --> 00:01:14,444 trained and worked at the University of Toronto 33 00:01:14,444 --> 00:01:17,584 in Toronto, Canada for five years before that. 34 00:01:18,045 --> 00:01:21,344 I principally do orthopedics and spine surgery today. 35 00:01:21,724 --> 00:01:24,444 The easiest way to describe my practice is 36 00:01:24,444 --> 00:01:25,344 I do whatever 37 00:01:25,819 --> 00:01:27,759 anyone else doesn't want to do. 38 00:01:28,780 --> 00:01:30,619 And, I do a lot of revision, a 39 00:01:30,619 --> 00:01:33,659 lot of deformity work. I'm also involved in 40 00:01:33,659 --> 00:01:36,319 a lot of development work. I've got, relationships 41 00:01:36,540 --> 00:01:38,560 with, multiple strategic companies 42 00:01:39,025 --> 00:01:40,864 in terms of consulting, and I've got, 43 00:01:41,344 --> 00:01:43,584 my own startup company also that's involved in 44 00:01:43,584 --> 00:01:44,644 the spine space. 45 00:01:45,265 --> 00:01:47,344 Wonderful. Well, thank you for being here. And 46 00:01:47,344 --> 00:01:48,564 let's start our conversation 47 00:01:49,504 --> 00:01:51,530 by talking about trends and shifts. So what 48 00:01:51,530 --> 00:01:53,150 are you seeing right now in the industry 49 00:01:53,209 --> 00:01:55,689 that you think is most important for leaders 50 00:01:55,689 --> 00:01:56,829 to pay attention to? 51 00:01:57,609 --> 00:02:00,569 There's there's two big trends that that I'm 52 00:02:00,569 --> 00:02:01,629 seeing right now, 53 00:02:02,170 --> 00:02:04,430 both of which personally are a little concerning 54 00:02:04,650 --> 00:02:05,174 to me. 55 00:02:06,055 --> 00:02:07,835 The first trend is the 56 00:02:08,135 --> 00:02:09,675 use of social media 57 00:02:10,455 --> 00:02:11,995 in spine surgery. 58 00:02:12,694 --> 00:02:15,354 Now it's permeated in everything in society 59 00:02:15,814 --> 00:02:16,314 today, 60 00:02:16,694 --> 00:02:19,560 and absolutely there are benefits to it. But 61 00:02:19,560 --> 00:02:20,460 there are also, 62 00:02:21,319 --> 00:02:21,819 some 63 00:02:22,920 --> 00:02:25,340 non benefits to it. It can be problematic. 64 00:02:26,760 --> 00:02:29,000 As spine surgeons, we wanna make sure that 65 00:02:29,000 --> 00:02:31,960 we're competitive. We stay in the in in 66 00:02:31,960 --> 00:02:34,974 the practice. We can attract the right patients 67 00:02:34,974 --> 00:02:36,814 to us, and the use of social media 68 00:02:36,814 --> 00:02:39,074 for that is exceptionally important. 69 00:02:39,935 --> 00:02:41,715 But I do see a trend 70 00:02:42,014 --> 00:02:43,314 where social media 71 00:02:43,854 --> 00:02:44,674 is embellishing 72 00:02:45,294 --> 00:02:47,875 what's going on out there in spine surgery, 73 00:02:48,909 --> 00:02:49,969 where individuals 74 00:02:50,990 --> 00:02:52,290 are promoting themselves 75 00:02:53,230 --> 00:02:53,730 inappropriately 76 00:02:54,189 --> 00:02:55,330 to a certain extent. 77 00:02:56,030 --> 00:02:58,030 I do a lot of revision surgery, and 78 00:02:58,030 --> 00:02:58,530 unfortunately, 79 00:02:59,550 --> 00:03:01,230 I see the guys on social media, and 80 00:03:01,230 --> 00:03:03,250 then I see the patients coming to me. 81 00:03:03,514 --> 00:03:05,435 They're on social media, and they're saying, oh, 82 00:03:05,435 --> 00:03:07,275 I do this operation under forty five minutes, 83 00:03:07,275 --> 00:03:08,735 mainly invasive skin to skin. 84 00:03:09,435 --> 00:03:11,995 But then they're back with me six months 85 00:03:11,995 --> 00:03:14,334 later because the surgery was not done appropriate. 86 00:03:14,794 --> 00:03:17,114 So the use of social media has to 87 00:03:17,114 --> 00:03:17,614 somehow 88 00:03:19,169 --> 00:03:19,909 be regulated 89 00:03:20,530 --> 00:03:21,349 and monitored. 90 00:03:22,129 --> 00:03:23,270 And and likewise, 91 00:03:23,569 --> 00:03:24,550 the ability 92 00:03:25,330 --> 00:03:26,550 for ratings 93 00:03:27,009 --> 00:03:27,509 online 94 00:03:28,129 --> 00:03:29,270 has become problematic. 95 00:03:30,395 --> 00:03:31,534 Now there's a lot 96 00:03:32,235 --> 00:03:34,314 of fake ratings out there. There's a lot 97 00:03:34,314 --> 00:03:37,275 of legitimate ratings out there. But when there 98 00:03:37,275 --> 00:03:38,574 is a negative 99 00:03:38,875 --> 00:03:39,375 unwarranted 100 00:03:39,675 --> 00:03:40,175 rating 101 00:03:40,715 --> 00:03:44,014 on somebody, that becomes very, very difficult 102 00:03:44,555 --> 00:03:45,694 to correct. 103 00:03:46,280 --> 00:03:48,040 So we need to figure all of that 104 00:03:48,040 --> 00:03:48,540 out. 105 00:03:49,319 --> 00:03:50,460 The second issue 106 00:03:50,919 --> 00:03:52,620 that I see is problematic 107 00:03:53,159 --> 00:03:53,659 now 108 00:03:54,120 --> 00:03:55,740 in in spine surgery 109 00:03:56,280 --> 00:03:57,259 is the amalgamation 110 00:03:57,560 --> 00:03:58,300 of groups 111 00:03:58,599 --> 00:04:00,925 and, essentially, a lot of physicians 112 00:04:01,385 --> 00:04:03,645 moving towards an employee model 113 00:04:04,504 --> 00:04:05,165 or the 114 00:04:05,544 --> 00:04:07,805 PE firms that are coming up 115 00:04:08,185 --> 00:04:09,805 and are starting to 116 00:04:10,504 --> 00:04:11,485 gobble up 117 00:04:12,009 --> 00:04:12,830 spine practices. 118 00:04:13,689 --> 00:04:16,270 Now at Texas Back Institute, we're a big 119 00:04:16,329 --> 00:04:18,750 group, and we were looking at ways 120 00:04:19,370 --> 00:04:21,629 to maintain our relevance and sustainability. 121 00:04:22,490 --> 00:04:23,850 And we met with a number of the 122 00:04:23,850 --> 00:04:26,089 private equity groups, and it dawned on me 123 00:04:26,089 --> 00:04:28,425 that if if these guys think 124 00:04:28,725 --> 00:04:31,044 they can make money off of myself and 125 00:04:31,044 --> 00:04:31,785 my partners, 126 00:04:32,485 --> 00:04:33,925 we have to figure out how to make 127 00:04:33,925 --> 00:04:36,805 money off ourselves. Why why are we giving 128 00:04:36,805 --> 00:04:37,464 it away 129 00:04:37,925 --> 00:04:38,584 to them? 130 00:04:39,269 --> 00:04:42,730 And until the private equity group can actually 131 00:04:43,029 --> 00:04:45,449 bring a benefit to the table 132 00:04:46,069 --> 00:04:48,790 to the surgeons, and that benefit obviously is 133 00:04:48,790 --> 00:04:50,490 some form of contracting 134 00:04:50,870 --> 00:04:54,169 rather than just practice efficiency by rolling up. 135 00:04:55,225 --> 00:04:57,225 Unless they can do that, I really don't 136 00:04:57,225 --> 00:04:57,725 see 137 00:04:58,185 --> 00:05:00,764 any role. And we see this pendulum 138 00:05:01,145 --> 00:05:03,384 swinging towards the private equity and the roll 139 00:05:03,384 --> 00:05:04,285 up of the groups, 140 00:05:04,824 --> 00:05:06,904 but it's self limited. And that pendulum is 141 00:05:06,904 --> 00:05:09,245 gonna swing right back and knock people over. 142 00:05:10,449 --> 00:05:10,949 Absolutely. 143 00:05:11,329 --> 00:05:13,329 And I'd also love to touch on staffing 144 00:05:13,329 --> 00:05:15,810 and workforce challenges as these continue to be 145 00:05:15,810 --> 00:05:17,430 a concern across health care. 146 00:05:17,730 --> 00:05:18,949 So how is your organization 147 00:05:19,490 --> 00:05:21,970 navigating these pressures, and what strategies have you 148 00:05:21,970 --> 00:05:22,870 seen work well? 149 00:05:23,865 --> 00:05:25,964 The reality today is that 150 00:05:26,665 --> 00:05:29,625 the employment workforce is mobile. We're not getting 151 00:05:29,625 --> 00:05:30,444 beyond that. 152 00:05:30,824 --> 00:05:33,084 The post pandemic reality 153 00:05:33,545 --> 00:05:35,564 is that people wanna work from home. 154 00:05:36,379 --> 00:05:37,279 If we wanna 155 00:05:37,740 --> 00:05:38,240 maintain 156 00:05:38,779 --> 00:05:39,279 our 157 00:05:39,899 --> 00:05:40,399 current 158 00:05:41,259 --> 00:05:43,019 business profile, we have to be able to 159 00:05:43,019 --> 00:05:44,399 adapt to that. 160 00:05:45,180 --> 00:05:47,839 So we have taken steps to provide 161 00:05:48,220 --> 00:05:49,039 our employees 162 00:05:49,419 --> 00:05:52,055 with the ability to work from home, from 163 00:05:52,055 --> 00:05:52,555 the 164 00:05:53,014 --> 00:05:53,254 office, 165 00:05:54,055 --> 00:05:55,354 combination things. 166 00:05:56,134 --> 00:05:57,894 Working from home, you have to be able 167 00:05:57,894 --> 00:05:59,115 to monitor the employees. 168 00:05:59,495 --> 00:06:01,735 It's pretty clear that they are not as 169 00:06:01,735 --> 00:06:03,894 productive at home as they are in the 170 00:06:03,894 --> 00:06:04,394 office. 171 00:06:04,854 --> 00:06:07,094 So that's been a challenge for us as 172 00:06:07,094 --> 00:06:08,610 a group, but we've been 173 00:06:08,990 --> 00:06:11,250 able to to work through that. 174 00:06:12,029 --> 00:06:12,850 The transient 175 00:06:13,310 --> 00:06:13,810 nature 176 00:06:14,269 --> 00:06:15,410 of the employee 177 00:06:15,949 --> 00:06:18,430 workforce, they they're just going after the the 178 00:06:18,430 --> 00:06:21,164 higher paycheck. They'll go from our practice to 179 00:06:21,164 --> 00:06:22,764 the practice next door to the practice next 180 00:06:22,764 --> 00:06:24,764 door, and then eventually they come back to 181 00:06:24,764 --> 00:06:27,004 our practice again because they see that it's 182 00:06:27,004 --> 00:06:29,644 really not that much better. They're making any 183 00:06:29,644 --> 00:06:30,704 difference there. 184 00:06:31,164 --> 00:06:34,064 So we just have to accept that fact, 185 00:06:34,639 --> 00:06:36,319 but we have to add something to the 186 00:06:36,319 --> 00:06:38,800 mix. And what we've tried to add at 187 00:06:38,800 --> 00:06:41,439 the Texas Back Institute is more of a 188 00:06:41,439 --> 00:06:41,939 collegial 189 00:06:43,199 --> 00:06:43,699 family 190 00:06:44,079 --> 00:06:46,740 related type approach to this, 191 00:06:47,120 --> 00:06:49,699 where we have events. We bring people together. 192 00:06:49,759 --> 00:06:52,375 We do things on it. So you're building 193 00:06:52,375 --> 00:06:54,154 some camaraderie in the team. 194 00:06:54,615 --> 00:06:57,095 And over time, and we've started to see 195 00:06:57,095 --> 00:07:00,154 this, but over time, we're seeing a drop 196 00:07:00,214 --> 00:07:01,834 in that turnover rate. 197 00:07:02,870 --> 00:07:05,750 And as outpatient care continues to grow, how 198 00:07:05,750 --> 00:07:08,009 do you see the role of spine evolving 199 00:07:08,149 --> 00:07:10,250 within the broader health care ecosystem? 200 00:07:11,430 --> 00:07:12,329 The good news 201 00:07:12,789 --> 00:07:13,289 about 202 00:07:13,750 --> 00:07:17,014 spine care is that everyone has a spine. 203 00:07:17,395 --> 00:07:18,375 The better news 204 00:07:18,835 --> 00:07:21,634 is that over your lifetime, everyone with a 205 00:07:21,634 --> 00:07:23,634 spine has got an eighty percent chance of 206 00:07:23,634 --> 00:07:25,074 a problem. So we know we're always gonna 207 00:07:25,074 --> 00:07:27,895 be in business. Okay. There is no doubt 208 00:07:28,550 --> 00:07:31,509 that we can do more, and we can 209 00:07:31,509 --> 00:07:33,370 do it better now 210 00:07:34,150 --> 00:07:37,050 in a less invasive, potentially outpatient environment. 211 00:07:37,430 --> 00:07:38,330 Our diagnostics 212 00:07:38,790 --> 00:07:41,449 are so much better at this point. Our 213 00:07:41,944 --> 00:07:44,444 treatment plans have improved substantially. 214 00:07:45,144 --> 00:07:48,764 The execution of surgery has become more precise, 215 00:07:48,985 --> 00:07:49,805 more efficient. 216 00:07:50,264 --> 00:07:52,045 The understanding of physiology 217 00:07:52,985 --> 00:07:56,000 has has improved where we can be more 218 00:07:56,000 --> 00:07:58,660 predictive and avoid some of those complications. 219 00:07:59,519 --> 00:08:01,600 So spine is here to stay in in 220 00:08:01,600 --> 00:08:03,839 the global health care. I think spine is 221 00:08:03,839 --> 00:08:04,819 going to be, 222 00:08:05,600 --> 00:08:08,019 a much more important economic 223 00:08:08,319 --> 00:08:08,819 driver 224 00:08:09,435 --> 00:08:12,254 as well, especially with the aging population. 225 00:08:13,194 --> 00:08:15,355 And I see exciting things ahead of us 226 00:08:15,355 --> 00:08:16,335 with the technology 227 00:08:16,875 --> 00:08:17,855 that's out there. 228 00:08:18,235 --> 00:08:19,694 There's so much 229 00:08:20,634 --> 00:08:21,134 technology 230 00:08:22,620 --> 00:08:25,020 at hand right now. We just have to 231 00:08:25,020 --> 00:08:26,620 figure out how to use it to the 232 00:08:26,620 --> 00:08:27,920 advantage of our patients. 233 00:08:29,180 --> 00:08:31,180 And that is a perfect segue actually into 234 00:08:31,180 --> 00:08:32,160 my final question. 235 00:08:32,540 --> 00:08:35,980 Many organizations are exploring new technologies, partnerships, or 236 00:08:35,980 --> 00:08:38,565 care models to improve efficiency and outcomes. So 237 00:08:38,565 --> 00:08:40,965 are there any innovations or initiatives you found 238 00:08:40,965 --> 00:08:42,024 particularly promising? 239 00:08:43,445 --> 00:08:44,504 Critical review 240 00:08:45,125 --> 00:08:47,705 of how we do things is important. 241 00:08:48,085 --> 00:08:50,904 Now we do have a lot of 242 00:08:51,605 --> 00:08:52,504 data analysis 243 00:08:53,490 --> 00:08:55,809 packages where we can look at our efficiency 244 00:08:55,809 --> 00:08:58,470 in the clinic, our outcomes in the operating 245 00:08:58,529 --> 00:08:59,029 room. 246 00:08:59,409 --> 00:09:01,809 We can look at our patient flow, patient 247 00:09:01,809 --> 00:09:02,309 satisfaction. 248 00:09:03,169 --> 00:09:05,029 So looking at all that, 249 00:09:05,565 --> 00:09:07,965 the ultimate though and and I'm kinda reluctant 250 00:09:07,965 --> 00:09:10,524 to use that that term, but the AI 251 00:09:10,524 --> 00:09:12,384 component. Everyone's using AI AI. 252 00:09:12,845 --> 00:09:14,225 But the reality is 253 00:09:14,684 --> 00:09:17,165 that data information that's gonna come back to 254 00:09:17,165 --> 00:09:19,540 us is gonna help us do better for 255 00:09:19,540 --> 00:09:21,160 for our patients in the future. 256 00:09:21,540 --> 00:09:23,000 If I know that I do 257 00:09:23,620 --> 00:09:26,259 operation x on patient y the same way 258 00:09:26,259 --> 00:09:27,960 every time and I get this result, 259 00:09:28,580 --> 00:09:30,679 the AI is gonna remind me, 260 00:09:31,024 --> 00:09:33,985 this is patient x. Do operation wide. This 261 00:09:33,985 --> 00:09:35,985 is what you're gonna get. So that's where 262 00:09:35,985 --> 00:09:38,384 I think we're gonna see a lot of 263 00:09:38,384 --> 00:09:39,924 benefit in spine surgery. 264 00:09:41,184 --> 00:09:43,024 Wonderful. Well, as we wrap up, is there 265 00:09:43,024 --> 00:09:44,465 anything else you'd like to share that we 266 00:09:44,465 --> 00:09:45,605 didn't touch on today? 267 00:09:46,679 --> 00:09:49,320 Just to reemphasize, despite all the rhetoric and 268 00:09:49,320 --> 00:09:51,960 scrutiny on spine surgery, it is an exciting 269 00:09:51,960 --> 00:09:54,120 time. There there's a lot that we can 270 00:09:54,120 --> 00:09:54,620 do. 271 00:09:55,160 --> 00:09:56,220 We can really 272 00:09:57,320 --> 00:09:59,420 change our patients' lives now. 273 00:09:59,879 --> 00:10:01,660 And the the myth 274 00:10:02,335 --> 00:10:05,534 that having a bad back and undergoing spine 275 00:10:05,534 --> 00:10:06,914 care is gonna be problematic 276 00:10:07,695 --> 00:10:09,375 is all just a myth. We we can 277 00:10:09,534 --> 00:10:10,754 we are doing better. 278 00:10:11,615 --> 00:10:13,934 Wonderful. Well, doctor Lieberman, thanks so much for 279 00:10:13,934 --> 00:10:16,138 being here today on the Becker's Healthcare Podcast. 280 00:10:16,138 --> 00:10:18,218 Again, we're recording live at the twenty second 281 00:10:18,218 --> 00:10:20,718 annual Spine Orthopedic and Pain Management Conference.