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Hello, everyone. This is Erica Spicer Mason with

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Becker's Healthcare. Thank you so much for tuning

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into the Becker's Healthcare podcast series.

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I'm pleased to be joined today by April

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Spillane, vice president of health economics at Barricade.

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April's here to talk to us today about

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some reimbursement

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challenges and opportunities

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in the spinal procedure space.

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April, welcome to the podcast, and thank you

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again for joining us.

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Thank you. Good morning. Nice to be here.

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We're thrilled to have you with us. And

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before we get into our discussion,

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wondering if you can tell our listeners a

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little bit about Barricade. I know it's a

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new technology that sounds like it's set up

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to help a lot of people. So,

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whatever you feel is important to share with

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our listeners, I think, would be really helpful.

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Yes. I am the vice president

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of health economics at Intrinsic Therapeutics.

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Intrinsic

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Therapeutics manufactures

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the Barricade device.

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It's a bone anchored annular closure device. And,

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essentially,

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what it's used for is we close the

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hole

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after a discectomy.

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There is a subset

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of patients who have a large hole, and

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they're at significantly higher risk of re herniating.

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So the surgeon is able to

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measure,

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verify if they're high risk or low risk.

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And if they're high risk, we anchor into

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the bone, plug that hole and prevent the

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risk of a second operation,

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which is fantastic

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because it really eliminates this downstream effect of

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multiple surgeries,

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whether that be multiple discectomies and then fusion

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or just going from discectomy to fusion.

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Yeah. April, thanks so much for sharing more

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about your background. It sounds like you're bringing

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really great experience.

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I wanna also touch on something you said,

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and that's kind of this idea that you

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essentially oversee

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all all things reimbursement for an emerging technology.

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So would love to know a little bit

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more about what draws you to this, and

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also what problem are you trying to solve

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in this work?

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Yeah. I think specifically

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at Intrinsic,

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you know, it's really the patients, you know,

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the patients and the providers

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that probably make you get out of bed

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and and do this every single day.

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You know, in my job, we cover everything

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from coding coverage payment, but also the authorization

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process, and we work with physician practices

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and patients.

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We have a rare

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scenario

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where

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we hear from patients and providers about

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when patients actually don't get the right treatment

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and what that journey is like to and

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how long it takes to be able to

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get the correct treatment.

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So, you know, for a barricade patient,

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these patients are discectomies.

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They're done all day every day, but there's

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a subset of discectomy patients that are at

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high risk of reherniation,

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and it's really devastating

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when they reherniate.

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I mean, just some of the stories

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done where we've met with payers,

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and we've had patients that didn't get access

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to the treatment.

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They reherniate.

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They end up having a huge fusion.

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Fast forward, 6 more months down the road,

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you know, an an additional surgery.

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And, you know, some of these patients are

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just middle aged moms like myself, and they're

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out of work for 18 months. And so

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when you hear these stories over and over

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and over again, it really

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empowers

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you to

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get a solution and fix. And I think

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every patient has the right to

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the best treatment, and they have the right

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to be educated

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on the various treatment options there are for

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their disease state.

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Yeah. April, you're highlighting something so important, which

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is all of these consequences of potentially delayed

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surgeries or treatments and how that can affect

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patients in the long run. I know it

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has an impact on businesses as well, so

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appreciate how you you outlined those issues.

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And I know that another trend we're seeing

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is certainly an increase in spine procedures in

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general.

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In fact, I know that over the last

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decade, the total number of outpatient spine procedures

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rose by a staggering

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193%.

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So can you share with our listeners what

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you're seeing as the driving factors behind that

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shift and the impact that you think it

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will have in the year to come?

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Yeah. The way I visualize it is I

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think there's pre and post COVID.

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So like I said, I've spent probably the

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last 15 years in outpatient,

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and specifically the last 10 in spine.

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You know, I think pre COVID, you had

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a lot of high recuity cases

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in the musculoskeletal

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and orthopedic space that were transitioning

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safely and effectively

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into

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the outpatient setting. You started to

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see patients

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a lot more

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engaged in out of pocket expenses.

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And then you also saw

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Medicare's ASC eligible list start expanding.

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So I think that that was kind of

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the catalyst, and we were already seeing spine

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start to transition

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outpatient

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pre COVID.

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Then COVID hit and it really just kind

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of expedited the shift. In my opinion, I

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was working for

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a spine manufacturer at the time. I remember

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it vividly, you know, the world really shut

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shut down, and we didn't have

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access to ORs in the hospital setting.

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And so whether you were a player in

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the ASC space or not, a lot of

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patients and providers shifted their cases there. And

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I think once it was

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done safely and once there was reimbursement in

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place

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and the operational flow kind of

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stuck over a period of time,

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it really just expedited the shift. So I

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think, you know, payers, providers, facilities, everyone's kind

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of rolled up their sleeves

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and learned to,

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manage spine procedures in the outpatient setting. And

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the key factors you need is you need

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it to be clinically safe,

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and you need it to be reimbursed and

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cost effective.

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Yeah. Thanks so much, April. And I I

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think you've already started to touch on something

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that I was curious to know a bit

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more about. So you're talking about the shift

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of discectomy

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surgeries from inpatient to outpatient, and,

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you know, you're acknowledging that ASCs need to

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be equipped to handle those cases, and there

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may be some benefits like faster room turnover.

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Just curious if you can elaborate a bit

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more on your view of that shift in

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general. Do you think this is a good

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thing?

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Yeah. I think it's a good thing. I

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think,

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you know, years ago,

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maybe we didn't have the appropriate staff, equipment,

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infrastructure

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to handle,

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spine procedures,

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but that's

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that doesn't seem to be the norm now.

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I think a lot of outpatient centers,

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are equipped to handle spine, and they've got

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the appropriate

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staff and equipment in place.

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And then, you know,

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making sure

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reimbursement

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is a viable option as well.

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So I think you've seen a lot of

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ambulatory surgery centers start to either proactively on

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their own or through a consulting firm

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work on their managed care contracts with payers

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so that they can afford

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to do the spine procedures.

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That combination

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of factors makes it a very viable procedure.

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I think the out of pocket expenses

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are in the best interest of the patient.

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It's a little cheaper.

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And I I just think it's, overall a

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good thing.

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And I think it's just kind of organically

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happening. We've really, really seen discectomy,

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almost completely shift outpatient at this point.

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Mhmm.

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Yeah. Fascinating.

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And you you touched on how reimbursement

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challenges are are top of mind for ASCs

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and spine leaders as the as the shift

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is progressing. So

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aside from I I think you had mentioned

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that some ASCs are proactively or even on

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their own working on managed care contracts so

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they can, of course, afford the procedures.

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Are there any other trends or opportunities

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regarding reimbursement that you're watching here?

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Yeah. I think the facilities can negotiate and

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work proactively

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on the payment side and the contracting side.

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You know, the part that I'm I'm really

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monitoring and that I'd like to see

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get a little better is the policy side.

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You know, I think I'm curious to watch

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kind of the checks and balances between the

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commercial payers and

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kind of the

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government over overseeing,

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things in the commercial space.

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You know, it's been an interesting few years

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you've really seen,

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prior authorization kinda go away. I think people

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have

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pros and cons to that depending on which

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side of the aisle you're on.

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And then we've really seen kind of

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medical

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policy

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change to where,

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you know, some commercial payers are, you know,

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writing policy on their own, others are outsourcing

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it. And so that's become

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a little vague as well.

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And I think just the combination of those

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two things, it's become,

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I would say, more risk for patients and

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providers or it feels riskier

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to move forward with new

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they end up having

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to either get paid or appeal on the

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back end. So I've I've I think that

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that conundrum is gonna be interesting to watch

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over the next couple of years in how

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we're gonna handle it in health care.

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Mhmm. Yeah. Appreciate you sharing that with our

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listeners, April.

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And kind of in the same vein, I

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know oftentimes when we talk about reimbursement,

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codes come into the conversation as well. So

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are there any

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new medical codes that you think are important

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regarding

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discectomy is that you think our listeners should

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know about, especially as they might impact financial

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viability and and patient care more broadly?

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You know, I think there's been kind of

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coding in place for standard discectomy.

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I can speak to the Barricade procedure.

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We were fortunate

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to have a procedure code assigned by Medicare

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so that facilities have a code to bill

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for the procedure.

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We also have ICD 10 codes to

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to really report annular defect size, which is

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is really what's needed,

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to and required to meet medical necessity.

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And then the societies,

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have been working to,

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get a a new CPT code in place,

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and we anticipate that that's gonna go into

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effect in 2026.

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So that's kind of been a major

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milestone

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as well,

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for our procedure, which again, complements,

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your traditional discectomy. This is just for patients

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who are at higher risk with a large

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defect.

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Yeah. Absolutely.

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I I think it's it's great to learn

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more about kind of some of these milestones

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that you're seeing,

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especially just to help better set the stage

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and better equip ASCs for handling this, you

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know, this influx of spinal procedures.

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This has been so helpful.

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I mentioned that I mentioned that CMS created

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a procedure code for this the work of

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the discectomy and implanting,

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a bone anchored angular closure device.

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So that's kind of opened the gates for

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both Medicare and the commercial payers to be

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able to have a code to reimburse facilities

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right now.

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And then we've got the ICD 10 codes

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to report medical necessity based on the defect

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size.

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Some of the other things that we've done

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internally,

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we have a patient journey program,

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which actually

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supports practices and patients through the authorization

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and appeals process.

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We do a lot of front end and

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back end education to facilities

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to make sure that

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they are educated

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on the coding and reimbursement, and we actually

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follow-up and offer

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the option,

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to verify that payment

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is in place or if an appeal is

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needed. We have that as well. And then

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we've implemented

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a risk sharing model as well for our

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facilities,

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which again, kinda coincides with those other 2

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programs.

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And I think what that's done is allow

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facilities and patients and providers,

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to move forward with the surgery,

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give the patient

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the appropriate treatment,

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and, it really just mitigates the the financial

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risk.

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So just I guess I'd like to hear

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more from you, April, to close out our

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conversation.

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Anything else in regards to Barricade and innovation

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in your work that you're excited about and

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that you think will really make a difference

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at ASCs,

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in the years to come?

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Yeah. I think in 2025

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is gonna be unique here. You know, we

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worked pretty diligently

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with the team at CMS

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about

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just a a reporting concern with c codes.

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They looked into this in the final rule.

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They did modify,

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and put a new policy in place. And

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so,

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you know, we're gonna see not just to

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BARRICADE, but overall that hospitals are required to

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report

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a device,

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when it's a device intensive

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procedure.

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How that pertains to BARRICADE is we had

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lost device intensive status

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because of inadvertent misreporting, and now we've regained

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it. And that, has really correlated to about

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a $3,000

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increase in the ASC setting.

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What that does is it opens the door

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for beneficiary

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access,

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in the Medicare patient population

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for the BERICADE procedure,

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which is fantastic. You know, patients and facilities

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who wanna do this procedure can do it.

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They can afford to do it. It's more

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cost effective.

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And, I think that that's a big game

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changer for surgery centers. They're already doing discectomies.

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They can now offer Barricade. They can afford

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00:14:34,549 --> 00:14:35,450
to offer it,

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and the reimbursement increase is makes this a

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00:14:38,785 --> 00:14:42,065
very viable opportunity for them. And then as

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we all know,

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many commercial payers kind of follow suit or

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have their own formulary for payment based off

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00:14:49,024 --> 00:14:49,684
of Medicare.

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So I think it's a great time for

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surgery centers who are interested in this technology

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00:14:55,370 --> 00:14:57,529
to take it. I also think, you know,

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00:14:57,529 --> 00:15:01,049
BARRICADE certainly fills an unmet clinical need for

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large defect patients,

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and it's very marketable.

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Patients are smart. They research. They wanna know

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00:15:08,625 --> 00:15:10,704
the pros, the cons, the risks of any

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00:15:10,704 --> 00:15:13,264
type of procedure. And so for those that

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00:15:13,264 --> 00:15:14,164
are indicated

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00:15:15,184 --> 00:15:17,365
and would need this as a treatment option,

401
00:15:17,825 --> 00:15:20,304
this is a great thing for surgery centers

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00:15:20,304 --> 00:15:21,044
to market

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00:15:21,360 --> 00:15:22,259
to their patients.

404
00:15:23,039 --> 00:15:25,200
Yeah. April, thank you so much for for

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00:15:25,200 --> 00:15:27,120
sharing your insights today. It sounds like there's

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00:15:27,120 --> 00:15:29,360
a lot of exciting opportunities for ASCs on

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00:15:29,360 --> 00:15:30,019
the horizon

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00:15:30,399 --> 00:15:31,860
when it comes to discectomies

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and especially,

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00:15:33,839 --> 00:15:36,480
for patient access. As you mentioned, opening up

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more procedures and opportunities for Medicare members,

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00:15:39,625 --> 00:15:40,524
certainly essential,

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in the years ahead. So thank you again

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for for your time and your insights today.

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Thank you for having me.

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And we'd also like to thank

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00:15:49,080 --> 00:15:50,779
for sponsoring today's episode.

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00:15:51,160 --> 00:15:53,240
Listeners, you can tune into more podcasts from

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00:15:53,240 --> 00:15:55,960
Becker's Healthcare by visiting our podcast page at

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00:15:55,960 --> 00:15:56,460
beckershospitalreview.com.