1 00:00:00,830 --> 00:00:02,190 Announcer: This is a Getty podcast. 2 0:00:02,191 --> 0:00:02,191 3 0:00:02,191 --> 00:00:06,240 [Rising, meditative music] 4 00:00:06,240 --> 00:00:07,670 Lilit Sadoyan: Hello, I’m Lilit Sadoyan, the host of 5 00:00:08,210 --> 00:00:11,350 OMMM, Our Museum Mindfulness Meditation podcast, 6 00:00:12,080 --> 00:00:13,439 Getty’s first video podcast. 7 00:00:14,570 --> 00:00:18,209 Welcome to the Deeper Dive, where we explore the themes 8 00:00:18,240 --> 00:00:21,119 of our weekly episodes with experts in everything 9 00:00:21,119 --> 00:00:23,989 from paintings conservation to mountain climbing. 10 00:00:24,359 --> 00:00:27,390 Aroussiak Gabrielian: All of these lenses were attempts at 11 00:00:27,420 --> 00:00:31,769 getting us to really see not only the intelligence and the 12 00:00:31,769 --> 00:00:36,319 agency, but really to see the tree as another living being. 13 00:00:36,759 --> 00:00:39,220 Sadoyan: This week, we did a grounding tree meditation 14 00:00:39,259 --> 00:00:43,620 inspired by Théodore Rousseau’s Forest of Fontainebleau, Cluster 15 00:00:43,649 --> 00:00:46,799 of Tall Trees Overlooking the Plain of Clair-Bois 16 00:00:46,879 --> 00:00:49,450 at the Edge of Bas-Bréau. 17 00:00:49,450 --> 00:00:52,570 I spoke with landscape architect and artist, Aroussiak 18 00:00:53,199 --> 00:00:57,219 Gabrielian, to understand more about how we as humans can build 19 00:00:57,230 --> 00:01:01,140 personal relationships to trees and the landscapes around us. 20 00:01:01,879 --> 00:01:03,059 Now, let’s dive in. 21 00:01:03,859 --> 00:01:05,019 [on video call] Aroussiak, thank you so much 22 00:01:05,019 --> 00:01:06,069 for joining me today. 23 00:01:06,439 --> 00:01:06,819 Gabrielian: Of course. 24 00:01:06,820 --> 00:01:07,709 Thank you for having me. 25 00:01:09,559 --> 00:01:12,130 Sadoyan: So the reason why I thought of you in connection 26 00:01:12,130 --> 00:01:15,900 with this episode was because you designed a happening 27 00:01:15,930 --> 00:01:19,390 at the Getty Center in connection with Earth Month. 28 00:01:19,739 --> 00:01:23,829 So can you start off by telling us more about that work? 29 00:01:24,159 --> 00:01:27,829 Gabrielian: So the piece that I staged at the Getty Garden 30 00:01:27,979 --> 00:01:33,259 for Earth Day activation was a meditation, a guided meditation 31 00:01:33,269 --> 00:01:36,289 with a tree, of a particular tree, a Peruvian pepper tree 32 00:01:37,029 --> 00:01:39,689 that’s in the garden at the Getty, and it was about a 33 00:01:39,689 --> 00:01:41,509 20-minute guided meditation. 34 00:01:41,589 --> 00:01:46,009 And one of the things I was responding to is this notion 35 00:01:46,019 --> 00:01:49,590 of plant blindness, which is a cognitive bias that we 36 00:01:49,590 --> 00:01:52,709 humans have in relation to the biophysical world, and 37 00:01:52,709 --> 00:01:56,570 particularly plant matter, where we do not necessarily 38 00:01:56,709 --> 00:02:03,099 see the intelligence and the agency of species, um, of 39 00:02:03,119 --> 00:02:05,309 particular and specific species. 40 00:02:05,559 --> 00:02:08,879 Everything kind of blends into a background condition 41 00:02:08,879 --> 00:02:10,569 for us, a background noise. 42 00:02:11,539 --> 00:02:16,349 And as a piece within a larger body of work that stages 43 00:02:16,349 --> 00:02:19,779 encounters, very intimate encounters with biophysical 44 00:02:20,159 --> 00:02:25,139 matter, the piece for me was about attuning ourselves to 45 00:02:25,139 --> 00:02:26,909 the intelligence of this tree. 46 00:02:27,399 --> 00:02:31,270 And intelligence here I was looking through multiple lenses. 47 00:02:31,339 --> 00:02:34,870 Um, there was a kind of scientific angle that the 48 00:02:34,879 --> 00:02:38,749 meditation took us through to really understand the—what we 49 00:02:38,750 --> 00:02:41,940 were hearing in terms of the internal sounds of the tree. 50 00:02:43,280 --> 00:02:50,359 It was speaking about a kind of spiritual angle by looking 51 00:02:50,410 --> 00:02:54,929 at what the tree has meant to the indigenous cultures, where 52 00:02:54,929 --> 00:02:59,130 the tree has originated from and how it was used for them. 53 00:03:00,680 --> 00:03:05,460 It went through also philosophical questions, and all 54 00:03:05,460 --> 00:03:11,220 of these lenses were attempts at getting us to really see not 55 00:03:11,240 --> 00:03:14,600 only the intelligence and the agency, but really to see the 56 00:03:14,600 --> 00:03:19,109 tree as another living being, and to connect with it on a 57 00:03:19,109 --> 00:03:23,510 really bodily, um, bodily level. 58 00:03:23,609 --> 00:03:26,149 Bodily level, but also intellectual level. 59 00:03:26,149 --> 00:03:30,169 It was trying to fire at all, kind of—trying to do 60 00:03:30,169 --> 00:03:32,220 multiple things at once. 61 00:03:32,570 --> 00:03:36,309 But the goal was to really attune ourselves 62 00:03:37,009 --> 00:03:40,630 to the intelligence and to the agency of this as 63 00:03:40,630 --> 00:03:42,119 a living, sensing being. 64 00:03:43,939 --> 00:03:45,730 Sadoyan: That’s incredible, and actually something that 65 00:03:45,730 --> 00:03:50,279 really resonated with me about your work is that kinship 66 00:03:50,279 --> 00:03:53,599 that we have with trees, that they’re, you know, sensorily 67 00:03:53,610 --> 00:03:58,369 alive co-beings and not just objects in a landscape to 68 00:03:58,379 --> 00:04:01,920 be perceived, but that, you know, we have this reciprocal 69 00:04:01,920 --> 00:04:03,889 embodied relationship with them. 70 00:04:04,400 --> 00:04:07,099 Which is also what reminded me of this—the painting 71 00:04:07,099 --> 00:04:10,499 for this week’s episode, Théodore Rousseau’s Forest 72 00:04:10,499 --> 00:04:14,409 of Fontainebleau, and how he just immersed himself 73 00:04:14,409 --> 00:04:21,919 in nature and incessantly sketched from the landscape 74 00:04:21,919 --> 00:04:23,879 in which he found himself. 75 00:04:24,619 --> 00:04:28,359 Um, so I’m wondering then how it is that you came to 76 00:04:28,360 --> 00:04:33,229 do this work and what informs your—both your academic work 77 00:04:33,239 --> 00:04:35,160 and your artistic practice? 78 00:04:35,589 --> 00:04:36,589 Gabrielian: Great question. 79 00:04:36,589 --> 00:04:41,809 I think… in retrospect, reflecting back on the 80 00:04:41,860 --> 00:04:47,539 influences that brought me to, um, having an interest 81 00:04:47,540 --> 00:04:51,780 in the biophysical world and landscape in particular, I think 82 00:04:51,790 --> 00:04:55,519 there’s been multiple places and sources of inspiration 83 00:04:56,879 --> 00:04:58,059 on an intellectual level. 84 00:04:58,089 --> 00:05:00,839 But on a personal level, I, you know, I was born in 85 00:05:00,839 --> 00:05:05,330 Armenia, in the capital, in Yerevan, and I grew up 86 00:05:05,330 --> 00:05:09,529 with my grandparents and my grandfather in particular, who 87 00:05:09,550 --> 00:05:13,439 spent most of his youth in the southernmost town of Armenia 88 00:05:13,440 --> 00:05:14,809 bordering Iran, actually. 89 00:05:14,809 --> 00:05:17,909 It’s the last town before the Araks River, 90 00:05:18,259 --> 00:05:19,440 across which is Iran. 91 00:05:19,779 --> 00:05:22,240 It’s a completely different ecological and 92 00:05:22,240 --> 00:05:23,709 climactic context there. 93 00:05:24,080 --> 00:05:27,019 But the people there are very land-oriented. 94 00:05:27,059 --> 00:05:31,709 Um, there’s a lot of land-based practices that he grew up with. 95 00:05:32,220 --> 00:05:36,579 And wanting us to experience both ways of life, we...you 96 00:05:36,580 --> 00:05:41,290 know, we spent half the year living in the city of Yerevan 97 00:05:41,290 --> 00:05:44,749 where we went to school, where they worked, and then half 98 00:05:44,750 --> 00:05:48,459 the year in the mountains and forests of Dilijan, where 99 00:05:48,459 --> 00:05:50,089 we grew everything we ate. 100 00:05:51,239 --> 00:05:55,049 And it was really remarkable on two levels. 101 00:05:55,050 --> 00:05:59,050 One was observing the elders in my household tending to 102 00:05:59,050 --> 00:06:03,890 the land, which was very ritualistic, very embodied, 103 00:06:03,900 --> 00:06:09,950 and it was, you know, also very precise in terms of the science 104 00:06:09,950 --> 00:06:14,280 required for particular species to grow and to sustain us. 105 00:06:14,609 --> 00:06:18,309 And on the other hand, being able to, and allowed to, wander 106 00:06:18,309 --> 00:06:21,359 in nature, in the forest, in the density of the thicket of the 107 00:06:21,359 --> 00:06:25,309 forests in Dilijan, which if you know the geography, it’s a kind 108 00:06:25,309 --> 00:06:30,269 of a really mystical part of the country, usually covered in fog. 109 00:06:30,279 --> 00:06:33,739 There’s a lot of swamps, a lot of wild mushrooms. 110 00:06:33,739 --> 00:06:35,389 There’s a lot of mushroom foraging. 111 00:06:35,770 --> 00:06:39,459 And, you know, I just spent hours kind of in my own world, 112 00:06:39,709 --> 00:06:43,599 immersed in the forest, and I think both of those, uh, were 113 00:06:43,599 --> 00:06:48,709 very formative experiences in shaping not only my worldview 114 00:06:49,829 --> 00:06:54,319 and understanding of me and the world, but also my 115 00:06:54,320 --> 00:06:59,999 interest towards nature and natural systems and ecologies. 116 00:07:01,299 --> 00:07:03,409 So those would be the original, probably, seeds 117 00:07:05,220 --> 00:07:06,570 that brought me to where I am. 118 00:07:07,659 --> 00:07:12,370 Sadoyan: Sounds awe-inspiring and I can imagine how 119 00:07:12,779 --> 00:07:14,609 influential that was for you. 120 00:07:14,979 --> 00:07:19,069 Um, funnily enough, Rousseau also, before moving permanently 121 00:07:19,070 --> 00:07:23,690 and settling permanently in Barvazan, summered near the 122 00:07:23,690 --> 00:07:26,429 forest of Fontainebleau and then retreated to the city, 123 00:07:26,430 --> 00:07:27,889 to Paris, during the winter. 124 00:07:27,889 --> 00:07:30,129 So he, too, was splitting his time. 125 00:07:30,579 --> 00:07:30,669 Gabrielian: Interesting. 126 00:07:31,839 --> 00:07:35,240 Sadoyan: Finally, I’m wondering if you could leave 127 00:07:35,240 --> 00:07:38,709 us with an exercise, perhaps something you do yourself, 128 00:07:38,979 --> 00:07:42,260 as a means to connect with trees or with nature. 129 00:07:43,220 --> 00:07:45,769 Gabrielian: Probably not something specifically 130 00:07:45,979 --> 00:07:49,959 tree-oriented, but one of the things I have my students 131 00:07:49,959 --> 00:07:52,050 do as they are tasked 132 00:07:55,290 --> 00:07:56,509 with representing the dynamism of the natural world, the 133 00:07:56,509 --> 00:07:56,889 fact that it’s changeable, the fact that, that there’s 134 00:07:56,889 --> 00:07:57,419 seasonalities, um, is 135 00:08:05,720 --> 00:08:08,260 to really—and they have to, you know, document and 136 00:08:08,260 --> 00:08:09,849 represent that in multiple ways. 137 00:08:10,429 --> 00:08:13,300 But one of the things I ask them to do is really to slow down 138 00:08:13,339 --> 00:08:19,689 and change the temporality that we’re used to functioning and 139 00:08:19,699 --> 00:08:20,969 moving through the world with. 140 00:08:22,249 --> 00:08:23,769 And I don’t know if 141 00:08:26,610 --> 00:08:30,100 you remember this, but during the COVID lockdown where 142 00:08:30,399 --> 00:08:35,360 life slowed down, because we were forced to, there were so 143 00:08:35,360 --> 00:08:40,179 many people who were finally noticing things that were 144 00:08:40,179 --> 00:08:44,920 always in their surroundings but that they had never slowed 145 00:08:44,959 --> 00:08:46,259 down to actually notice. 146 00:08:46,289 --> 00:08:50,799 And there’s, I think, a real power to shifting the lens 147 00:08:50,800 --> 00:08:53,459 through which we look at the world and operate in the world. 148 00:08:54,039 --> 00:08:57,390 So changing the temporality that we typically move through the 149 00:08:57,390 --> 00:09:01,410 world with, slowing down, and really observing and witnessing 150 00:09:01,420 --> 00:09:04,800 that which is in front of us, does so much in terms of 151 00:09:04,820 --> 00:09:09,650 perceptual, kind of, sharpening and attunement, to really 152 00:09:09,650 --> 00:09:13,639 notice how light is hitting a particular leaf, the angle of 153 00:09:13,639 --> 00:09:16,650 a particular branch, the insect that might land there for a 154 00:09:16,650 --> 00:09:18,560 split second and then fly off. 155 00:09:19,740 --> 00:09:24,099 These things are, I think, so valuable in understanding not 156 00:09:24,150 --> 00:09:30,359 only, uh, the kind of ecosystems that surround us, but how 157 00:09:30,360 --> 00:09:34,829 everything is interconnected and how everything kind of works 158 00:09:34,829 --> 00:09:38,739 together and in support of each other in the biophysical world. 159 00:09:40,000 --> 00:09:41,840 Sadoyan: Yeah, and really allowing ourselves to 160 00:09:41,840 --> 00:09:43,439 be moved by it, right? 161 00:09:43,450 --> 00:09:44,839 Gabrielian: Yes, exactly. 162 00:09:44,919 --> 00:09:45,159 Sadoyan: Yeah. 163 00:09:46,590 --> 00:09:49,280 Well, thank you so much for sharing your insights. 164 00:09:49,280 --> 00:09:52,419 I hope that our visitors will come and slow down 165 00:09:52,430 --> 00:09:53,989 with Rousseau’s painting. 166 00:09:54,889 --> 00:09:56,730 But thank you so much again, Aroussiak, for 167 00:09:56,730 --> 00:09:58,490 joining us for this episode. 168 00:09:58,680 --> 00:09:59,049 Gabrielian: Of course. 169 00:09:59,049 --> 00:10:00,180 Thank you so much for having me. 170 00:10:02,020 --> 00:10:02,180 [Theme music plays] 171 00:10:02,459 --> 00:10:05,309 Sadoyan: To find the related meditation and see images, 172 00:10:05,419 --> 00:10:08,869 transcripts, and additional resources, visit our website 173 00:10:08,909 --> 00:10:11,310 at Getty dot edu slash OMMM. 174 00:10:11,720 --> 00:10:14,099 That’s O-M-M-M.