1 00:00:00,830 --> 00:00:04,540 Announcer: This is a Getty podcast. 2 00:00:04,540 --> 00:00:04,550 3 00:00:06,380 --> 00:00:08,410 Lilit Sadoyan: Today we’re exploring the power of 4 00:00:08,420 --> 00:00:11,349 the color blue in Edvard Munch’s Starry Night. 5 00:00:12,259 --> 00:00:16,384 [Theme music begins] 6 00:00:16,384 --> 00:00:19,050 Welcome to Our Museum Mindfulness Meditation 7 00:00:19,070 --> 00:00:20,629 podcast, or OMMM. 8 00:00:21,260 --> 00:00:24,770 Part art history and part meditation, we use works of 9 00:00:24,770 --> 00:00:28,209 art from the Getty collection as inspiration for mindfulness 10 00:00:28,260 --> 00:00:29,520 and deep reflection. 11 00:00:30,379 --> 00:00:32,459 Hi—I’m Lilit Sadoyan. 12 00:00:32,770 --> 00:00:36,030 I’m a long-time meditation practitioner and museum 13 00:00:36,059 --> 00:00:37,309 educator at Getty. 14 00:00:38,029 --> 00:00:40,610 Thanks for joining me as we bring mindfulness 15 00:00:40,739 --> 00:00:43,280 out of the gallery and into our daily lives. 16 00:00:43,369 --> 00:00:44,470 [Music ends] 17 00:00:45,219 --> 00:00:48,319 Today we’re exploring memory landscapes and the color 18 00:00:48,320 --> 00:00:52,610 blue with Edvard Munch’s 1893 painting Starry Night. 19 00:00:53,989 --> 00:00:57,269 This episode begins with a breathing exercise to help 20 00:00:57,270 --> 00:00:59,549 you relax your body and mind. 21 00:01:00,119 --> 00:01:02,939 We’ll then give a bit of history and context 22 00:01:03,020 --> 00:01:04,259 for Munch’s painting. 23 00:01:04,959 --> 00:01:07,489 And we’ll close with a meditation and blue 24 00:01:07,489 --> 00:01:08,979 light visualization. 25 00:01:10,119 --> 00:01:13,309 This series is also available as an audio podcast. 26 00:01:14,220 --> 00:01:16,549 If you’d like to step away from a screen for a few 27 00:01:16,549 --> 00:01:19,650 minutes, listen on your favorite podcast app. 28 00:01:20,860 --> 00:01:23,089 Now, if you’re ready, let’s jump in. 29 00:01:23,589 --> 00:01:24,789 [gong chimes] 30 00:01:25,100 --> 00:01:27,073 [Slow, meditative music begins] 31 00:01:27,073 --> 00:01:30,889 Go ahead and find a comfortable meditation posture, whatever 32 00:01:30,889 --> 00:01:35,279 that means for you today–maybe you’re sitting, lying down, or 33 00:01:35,279 --> 00:01:39,559 standing, something that allows you to feel relaxed yet alert. 34 00:01:40,509 --> 00:01:42,699 And if you’re comfortable, you can close your eyes. 35 00:01:45,269 --> 00:01:48,320 Let’s start by taking a few deep breaths together. 36 00:01:49,180 --> 00:01:51,239 In through the nose. [inhales] 37 00:01:51,239 --> 00:01:54,080 Out through the mouth. [exhales] 38 00:01:54,080 --> 00:01:54,082 39 00:01:57,059 --> 00:01:58,079 Deep breath in. 40 00:02:01,059 --> 00:02:02,109 Deep breath out. 41 00:02:05,860 --> 00:02:07,269 One more deep inhale. 42 00:02:10,209 --> 00:02:11,490 Deep exhale. 43 00:02:15,919 --> 00:02:18,860 Now let your breathing resume its natural rhythm. 44 00:02:19,790 --> 00:02:19,860 [chimes ring] 45 00:02:20,510 --> 00:02:20,680 [Music ends] 46 00:02:22,600 --> 00:02:25,049 We’re talking today about memory landscapes. 47 00:02:26,050 --> 00:02:26,980 What does that mean? 48 00:02:27,940 --> 00:02:31,019 Artist Edvard Munch believed that the artist’s feelings 49 00:02:31,019 --> 00:02:34,309 were crucial when producing a painting and that a 50 00:02:34,309 --> 00:02:37,770 landscape alters according to the person who sees it. 51 00:02:38,650 --> 00:02:41,200 Munch was not interested in rendering landscapes in 52 00:02:41,200 --> 00:02:42,759 a photorealistic manner. 53 00:02:43,319 --> 00:02:45,729 They were abstracted to convey a mood. 54 00:02:46,500 --> 00:02:50,120 Munch believed that “art is the antithesis of nature.” 55 00:02:51,039 --> 00:02:54,289 The unnaturalness of this landscape lifts the scene 56 00:02:54,309 --> 00:02:57,579 into the realms of the imagination and subconscious. 57 00:02:57,679 --> 00:02:59,540 [Slow music begins] 58 00:02:59,540 --> 00:03:01,980 Starry Night is a night landscape painting of a 59 00:03:01,980 --> 00:03:05,360 coastline at Asgardstrand, which is a small beach 60 00:03:05,360 --> 00:03:07,390 resort south of Oslo, Norway. 61 00:03:08,450 --> 00:03:11,220 Asgardstrand was a place full of memories for Munch; 62 00:03:12,059 --> 00:03:13,710 he spent many summers there. 63 00:03:14,510 --> 00:03:16,959 Munch painted this view of the coastline from his 64 00:03:16,959 --> 00:03:18,590 room at the Grand Hotel. 65 00:03:19,369 --> 00:03:22,709 But he’s also painting his memories of the place and the 66 00:03:22,719 --> 00:03:24,609 people he associates with it. 67 00:03:26,170 --> 00:03:28,459 This is where he recalled falling in love. 68 00:03:29,789 --> 00:03:31,859 Try to picture the painting in your mind. 69 00:03:32,619 --> 00:03:35,519 Imagine a large canvas that’s almost a perfect 70 00:03:35,520 --> 00:03:38,469 square–about four and a half feet on each side. 71 00:03:39,189 --> 00:03:43,159 It’s so big you might feel like you could just step inside it. 72 00:03:44,369 --> 00:03:48,179 The canvas is more or less divided into two parts along 73 00:03:48,259 --> 00:03:52,450 the diagonal: the top left half is a sky scattered with 74 00:03:52,489 --> 00:03:57,149 white, light blue, light green, and red stars and planets, as 75 00:03:57,149 --> 00:04:01,100 well as some placid water with a few stars reflected there. 76 00:04:01,930 --> 00:04:05,789 The bottom right half holds an outcropping of land, 77 00:04:05,860 --> 00:04:09,759 including, most noticeably, a large, dark mound-like 78 00:04:09,760 --> 00:04:13,360 shape at right representing a clump of linden trees. 79 00:04:14,290 --> 00:04:17,199 These rise above the horizon line and into the night 80 00:04:17,229 --> 00:04:21,450 sky, covering a big part of the sky on the right side. 81 00:04:23,150 --> 00:04:26,729 A fence, represented by a pale blue diagonal plane, 82 00:04:26,900 --> 00:04:29,520 cuts across the painting from the bottom right corner 83 00:04:29,579 --> 00:04:30,690 into the lower middle. 84 00:04:31,479 --> 00:04:35,049 It encloses a shadowy orchard with a small red-roofed 85 00:04:35,049 --> 00:04:37,149 building and tall flagpole. 86 00:04:38,040 --> 00:04:41,129 This fence has an unusual rounded silhouette on it 87 00:04:41,199 --> 00:04:43,639 that echoes the shape of the linden tree behind. 88 00:04:44,919 --> 00:04:48,619 This silhouette may be a shadow of two lovers embracing. 89 00:04:48,979 --> 00:04:51,459 But we don’t actually see the lovers themselves in 90 00:04:51,459 --> 00:04:54,559 the painting—almost like they’re a memory, too. 91 00:04:56,529 --> 00:04:59,799 The application of paint is thick in some areas and 92 00:04:59,799 --> 00:05:01,379 quite transparent in others. 93 00:05:02,070 --> 00:05:05,959 The brushstrokes themselves vary too, from splotchy and 94 00:05:05,969 --> 00:05:08,269 vague to linear and sketchy. 95 00:05:08,989 --> 00:05:12,240 Some smaller passages of paint even drip downward, 96 00:05:12,789 --> 00:05:16,159 their watery consistency susceptible to gravity. 97 00:05:17,800 --> 00:05:20,970 Upon first glance, the painting seems monochromatic. 98 00:05:21,349 --> 00:05:23,449 The canvas is predominantly blue. 99 00:05:24,220 --> 00:05:27,409 But the more time you spend with it, the more it reveals 100 00:05:27,429 --> 00:05:33,029 nuance in the tones, from cool to warm, dark to light, and 101 00:05:33,039 --> 00:05:35,029 even shades of red and green. 102 00:05:36,519 --> 00:05:39,550 The artist Edvard Munch used color as a powerful 103 00:05:39,599 --> 00:05:42,989 tool to express emotions and psychological states. 104 00:05:43,679 --> 00:05:47,290 When I see this painting, I think about all the ways this 105 00:05:47,319 --> 00:05:49,769 blue color palette is emotional. 106 00:05:50,389 --> 00:05:53,579 To me, it’s melancholy but also calm. 107 00:05:54,259 --> 00:05:56,269 It’s mystical and mysterious. 108 00:05:56,960 --> 00:05:58,920 The painting is magical. 109 00:06:00,510 --> 00:06:04,090 This painting also reminds me of being underneath the 110 00:06:04,099 --> 00:06:08,210 vast expanse of the night sky, which always elicits 111 00:06:08,440 --> 00:06:10,580 awe, wonder, and mystery. 112 00:06:11,400 --> 00:06:13,559 It makes us pause and reflect. 113 00:06:14,459 --> 00:06:16,980 And it reminds us that we are infinitesimally 114 00:06:16,990 --> 00:06:20,979 small, living within an ever-expanding universe. 115 00:06:21,939 --> 00:06:25,409 Gazing at the stars can foster a feeling of being 116 00:06:25,580 --> 00:06:29,999 part of something much bigger—an interconnectedness. 117 00:06:30,029 --> 00:06:32,670 Munch saw lessons in the stars for his understanding 118 00:06:32,670 --> 00:06:33,759 of humanity, too. 119 00:06:34,500 --> 00:06:39,590 He said “People’s souls are like planets. Like a star that 120 00:06:39,590 --> 00:06:43,879 appears out of the gloom and meets another star—they shine 121 00:06:43,879 --> 00:06:48,020 brightly and then disappear completely into the darkness.” 122 00:06:48,129 --> 00:06:49,829 [Music ends] 123 00:06:50,599 --> 00:06:54,800 I invite you to awaken in yourself this experience of 124 00:06:54,820 --> 00:06:59,549 being under a night sky, a vast expanse dotted with countless 125 00:06:59,549 --> 00:07:03,799 stars and planets, embracing the mystery of the unknown. 126 00:07:05,639 --> 00:07:08,420 Does it bring up memories of a time or place when 127 00:07:08,420 --> 00:07:09,730 you felt like that before? 128 00:07:12,150 --> 00:07:15,290 Now turning from what’s “out there” to what’s inside. 129 00:07:16,739 --> 00:07:19,220 Take a moment to notice where you feel that 130 00:07:19,220 --> 00:07:20,599 memory in your body. 131 00:07:21,029 --> 00:07:24,284 [Meditative music begins] 132 00:07:24,284 --> 00:07:26,689 Keeping this image of the stars and coastline in our 133 00:07:26,689 --> 00:07:30,369 minds, let’s close with a mindfulness meditation and 134 00:07:30,379 --> 00:07:31,949 blue light visualization. 135 00:07:34,669 --> 00:07:37,349 If you feel comfortable, you can close your eyes. 136 00:07:38,519 --> 00:07:41,909 If you would prefer to keep your eyes open, that’s ok, too. 137 00:07:43,119 --> 00:07:45,759 Try to lower your gaze and lower your lids to 138 00:07:45,759 --> 00:07:47,559 minimize visual distraction. 139 00:07:48,570 --> 00:07:50,629 Use this time to go inward. 140 00:07:53,689 --> 00:07:57,429 And again, adopt a posture that feels good for you today. 141 00:08:01,329 --> 00:08:04,799 Something that feels relaxed yet alert in your body. 142 00:08:07,889 --> 00:08:09,839 We’ll come back to those deep breaths. 143 00:08:10,660 --> 00:08:11,900 In through the nose. [inhales] 144 00:08:12,129 --> 00:08:18,060 Out through the mouth. [exhales] 145 00:08:18,061 --> 00:08:18,062 146 00:08:18,063 --> 00:08:19,610 Deep breath in. [inhales] 147 00:08:19,610 --> 00:08:23,009 Deep breath out. [exhales] 148 00:08:24,009 --> 00:08:24,009 149 00:08:26,169 --> 00:08:27,539 One more inhale. 150 00:08:30,349 --> 00:08:31,209 Let it go. 151 00:08:34,819 --> 00:08:38,739 And now let your breathing resume its natural rhythm. 152 00:08:40,809 --> 00:08:44,739 So there’s no need to force or extend anything here. 153 00:08:46,500 --> 00:08:49,029 Let your body do what it does very naturally. 154 00:08:49,039 --> 00:08:55,499 [Silence] 155 00:08:55,769 --> 00:08:58,030 And it’s something we don’t often think about. 156 00:09:00,400 --> 00:09:06,080 We take around 22,000 breaths per day, so notice for 157 00:09:06,080 --> 00:09:10,400 yourself, without judgement, how many of those breaths 158 00:09:10,400 --> 00:09:12,589 do I pay attention to? 159 00:09:13,980 --> 00:09:17,579 You can do that now: give your full and undivided attention 160 00:09:18,090 --> 00:09:19,849 to one full breath cycle. 161 00:09:20,050 --> 00:09:23,820 [Silence] 162 00:09:23,820 --> 00:09:24,809 And the next one. 163 00:09:24,819 --> 00:09:27,679 [Silence] 164 00:09:27,820 --> 00:09:28,859 And the next one. 165 00:09:29,179 --> 00:09:33,239 [Silence] 166 00:09:33,520 --> 00:09:37,959 And if your mind wanders, know that that’s absolutely natural. 167 00:09:40,329 --> 00:09:43,519 There’s no need to clear or empty the mind. 168 00:09:44,539 --> 00:09:46,379 That’s actually a misconception. 169 00:09:48,230 --> 00:09:52,789 Come back to your breath, using your breath as your anchor. 170 00:09:55,989 --> 00:09:59,719 I invite you to envision a shade of blue. 171 00:10:01,930 --> 00:10:03,719 Any shade that comes to mind. 172 00:10:05,639 --> 00:10:08,439 It can be a deep ocean blue. 173 00:10:09,010 --> 00:10:10,980 It can be a light sky blue. 174 00:10:13,139 --> 00:10:16,010 Whatever resonates with you today in this moment. 175 00:10:16,140 --> 00:10:18,424 [Meditative music begins] 176 00:10:18,424 --> 00:10:24,080 And imagine that this blue is in the form of a light that enters 177 00:10:24,080 --> 00:10:25,700 through the crown of your head. 178 00:10:27,459 --> 00:10:33,879 And as this blue light travels over and across your body, it 179 00:10:33,879 --> 00:10:41,290 relaxes any unnecessary points of tension or clenching, just 180 00:10:41,290 --> 00:10:43,639 releases whatever that’s there. 181 00:10:44,959 --> 00:10:47,589 So imagine that the blue light enters through the crown of your 182 00:10:47,589 --> 00:10:53,869 head, and it travels across your scalp, around your eyebrows, 183 00:10:54,860 --> 00:10:59,870 your eyes, cheeks, your jaw. 184 00:11:01,229 --> 00:11:03,789 Imagine that the blue light travels down your 185 00:11:03,789 --> 00:11:06,760 neck and your shoulders. 186 00:11:08,229 --> 00:11:10,690 See if you can drop your shoulders a little bit here. 187 00:11:12,919 --> 00:11:18,079 Now imagine that the blue light travels down both arms all 188 00:11:18,089 --> 00:11:23,329 the way down to your hands, and this light wiggles around 189 00:11:23,449 --> 00:11:29,959 each and every finger: pinky fingers, ring fingers, middle 190 00:11:29,959 --> 00:11:33,690 fingers, index fingers, thumbs. 191 00:11:33,690 --> 00:11:33,710 192 00:11:33,710 --> 00:11:40,779 The light swirls around your palms, and it travels back up 193 00:11:40,779 --> 00:11:46,699 your wrists and forearms and elbows, upper arms, armpits, 194 00:11:48,309 --> 00:11:49,689 and it moves into your chest. 195 00:11:52,209 --> 00:11:56,439 And imagine that this blue light swirls around your heart, 196 00:11:58,600 --> 00:12:02,300 and it moves down your torso—that’s the front and 197 00:12:02,300 --> 00:12:06,800 the sides and the back of your body, inside and out. 198 00:12:06,990 --> 00:12:07,020 199 00:12:07,020 --> 00:12:11,499 And this blue light travels down into your hips. 200 00:12:14,100 --> 00:12:15,709 See what you can let go of here. 201 00:12:19,580 --> 00:12:22,639 And imagine yourself supported by the surface 202 00:12:22,639 --> 00:12:23,980 upon which you’re seated. 203 00:12:29,399 --> 00:12:36,349 This floor or this chair, this ground, this room, 204 00:12:40,539 --> 00:12:42,199 this piece of land, 205 00:12:44,840 --> 00:12:45,829 this city, 206 00:12:48,629 --> 00:12:52,289 this state, this country, 207 00:12:55,719 --> 00:12:56,879 this continent, 208 00:13:00,080 --> 00:13:00,739 this earth. 209 00:13:04,389 --> 00:13:06,699 And suddenly, you’re floating in the universe. 210 00:13:11,939 --> 00:13:15,549 And coming back to your seat here and now, picking up on 211 00:13:15,549 --> 00:13:22,189 that blue light that then travels down both legs all 212 00:13:22,199 --> 00:13:26,430 the way down to your feet, wiggles around your toes, 213 00:13:27,949 --> 00:13:33,030 and having washed all the way through your body, it leaves 214 00:13:33,030 --> 00:13:34,429 through the soles of your feet. 215 00:13:36,989 --> 00:13:38,609 Notice how you feel right now. 216 00:13:43,360 --> 00:13:48,169 Notice what, if anything, has shifted in you since we began. 217 00:13:52,489 --> 00:13:56,839 And consider what emotions the color blue evoked in you. 218 00:14:01,259 --> 00:14:03,379 Were there any memories tied to that? 219 00:14:08,580 --> 00:14:15,019 And turning inward like the vast expanse of the sky is contained 220 00:14:15,020 --> 00:14:22,100 within you, look with awe and wonder to discover yourself. 221 00:14:28,029 --> 00:14:30,379 Let’s close our practice with one deep breath 222 00:14:30,789 --> 00:14:34,360 in through your nose. [inhales] 223 00:14:34,360 --> 00:14:37,209 Sigh it out. [exhales] 224 00:14:35,049 --> 00:14:37,209 225 00:14:37,209 --> 00:14:40,229 If your eyes are closed, you can gently open them. 226 00:14:41,839 --> 00:14:43,819 Come back to the space that you’re in. 227 00:14:44,809 --> 00:14:48,520 Slowly bring your awareness to your environment. 228 00:14:50,860 --> 00:14:54,090 And now I invite you to carry the following reflection 229 00:14:54,090 --> 00:14:55,620 with you into your day: 230 00:14:57,970 --> 00:15:01,270 as we return to the world, let’s carry this sense of 231 00:15:01,380 --> 00:15:03,279 presence and connection with us. 232 00:15:04,860 --> 00:15:08,680 And I want you to see if you can find different opportunities 233 00:15:08,799 --> 00:15:13,220 throughout your day to notice the color blue around you 234 00:15:13,689 --> 00:15:15,079 and how it makes you feel. 235 00:15:16,289 --> 00:15:19,309 Each time you see the color blue today, or this week, 236 00:15:20,189 --> 00:15:24,060 take it as a reminder to be in the present moment, to 237 00:15:24,060 --> 00:15:25,649 check back in with yourself. 238 00:15:26,770 --> 00:15:30,049 We can notice the sensations or emotions it evokes. 239 00:15:31,439 --> 00:15:33,060 Are they tied to any memories? 240 00:15:34,930 --> 00:15:39,039 Let’s return to our breath and close by taking a full deep 241 00:15:39,049 --> 00:15:42,479 breath together, the biggest breath you’ve taken today. 242 00:15:42,809 --> 00:15:43,459 Inhale. 243 00:15:46,099 --> 00:15:46,829 Let it go. 244 00:15:49,980 --> 00:15:51,699 Thank you so much for joining me. 245 00:15:51,699 --> 00:16:26,729 [Music slowly fades out]