1 00:00:00,820 --> 00:00:02,200 Announcer: This is a Getty Podcast. 2 00:00:03,210 --> 00:00:05,740 [Theme music begins] 3 00:00:05,740 --> 00:00:05,860 4 00:00:05,860 --> 00:00:08,010 Hi, I'm Lilit Sadoyan, the host of OMMM 5 00:00:08,099 --> 00:00:12,800 Our Museum Mindfulness Meditation podcast, Getty’s 6 00:00:12,880 --> 00:00:14,179 first video podcast. 7 00:00:15,259 --> 00:00:18,529 Welcome to this deeper dive, where we explore the themes 8 00:00:18,539 --> 00:00:21,529 of our weekly episodes with experts in everything 9 00:00:21,539 --> 00:00:24,420 from paintings conservation to mountain climbing. 10 00:00:24,760 --> 00:00:27,530 Devi Ormond: I just felt like I had been transported back 11 00:00:27,549 --> 00:00:34,369 in 130 years ago into the body of this enorm—you know, 12 00:00:34,380 --> 00:00:36,489 incredibly talented artist. 13 00:00:36,919 --> 00:00:39,219 Sadoyan: This week, we did a sensory awareness 14 00:00:39,239 --> 00:00:42,930 meditation focused on Vincent van Gogh’s Irises. 15 00:00:43,779 --> 00:00:46,870 I spoke with Getty conservator Devi Ormond about her 16 00:00:46,870 --> 00:00:50,610 experiences studying this work and her trip to the asylum 17 00:00:50,610 --> 00:00:51,810 where Van Gogh painted it. 18 00:00:52,660 --> 00:00:53,669 Now let’s dive in. 19 00:00:54,989 --> 00:00:57,739 Devi, could you please tell us briefly about what 20 00:00:57,750 --> 00:00:59,489 you do as a conservator? 21 00:01:00,980 --> 00:01:03,509 Ormond: Yes, as a conservator, um, we have 22 00:01:03,509 --> 00:01:06,439 the absolute privilege of being able to touch art. 23 00:01:08,260 --> 00:01:14,569 We—Our job essentially is to take care of the artwork so 24 00:01:14,570 --> 00:01:17,229 that it can be appreciated for generations to come, 25 00:01:18,139 --> 00:01:22,469 which involves sometimes treating that painting, and in 26 00:01:22,470 --> 00:01:24,649 order to treat the painting, we need to understand the 27 00:01:24,650 --> 00:01:28,050 materials on the painting and really to understand the 28 00:01:28,059 --> 00:01:30,599 artist, how he painted it. 29 00:01:30,610 --> 00:01:34,279 So that all sort of encompasses what a conservator does. 30 00:01:34,290 --> 00:01:36,009 So there’s that element of research and 31 00:01:36,009 --> 00:01:37,309 practical work as well. 32 00:01:38,739 --> 00:01:41,050 Sadoyan: And sometimes you don’t just look at a painting, but you 33 00:01:41,050 --> 00:01:42,679 can also see through it, right? 34 00:01:43,559 --> 00:01:44,129 Ormond: Absolutely. 35 00:01:44,129 --> 00:01:46,820 There’s so many techniques that we can use that allow us 36 00:01:46,820 --> 00:01:50,919 to really, really deep dive, deep, deep down, beyond, right 37 00:01:50,919 --> 00:01:53,519 through, [Sadayan laughs] and it’s amazing what technology is 38 00:01:53,519 --> 00:01:58,469 doing nowadays, that’s helping us identify certain materials 39 00:01:58,469 --> 00:01:59,739 that artists were using. 40 00:02:01,049 --> 00:02:02,159 So it’s an exciting time. 41 00:02:03,189 --> 00:02:05,820 Sadoyan: In the meditation for this week, we focused on 42 00:02:05,829 --> 00:02:10,169 sensory awareness inspired by Irises by Vincent van Gogh, 43 00:02:10,229 --> 00:02:13,099 or Vincent van Gogh as his name is [pronounced] in Dutch. 44 00:02:13,889 --> 00:02:17,219 In this episode, we are diving deeper into what 45 00:02:17,250 --> 00:02:18,740 it means to be present. 46 00:02:19,319 --> 00:02:22,399 Devi, you had the great privilege of visiting 47 00:02:22,410 --> 00:02:26,059 the St. Paul Asylum in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, where 48 00:02:26,059 --> 00:02:30,159 Vincent van Gogh spent time and where he painted Irises. 49 00:02:30,970 --> 00:02:32,129 What brought you there? 50 00:02:33,860 --> 00:02:34,919 Ormond: Very good question. 51 00:02:34,979 --> 00:02:38,239 Something that was very teeny tiny, would you believe it? 52 00:02:38,259 --> 00:02:43,769 Something that we found in the paint of Irises. 53 00:02:44,339 --> 00:02:46,919 Uh, we weren’t quite sure what it was, whether it was 54 00:02:46,919 --> 00:02:50,710 an insect or perhaps something to do with plant material. 55 00:02:51,750 --> 00:02:54,139 But we were curious about it. 56 00:02:54,749 --> 00:03:00,579 We had the wonderful opportunity to study Irises very closely, 57 00:03:01,420 --> 00:03:05,890 along with the scientist and curator, really examining every 58 00:03:05,890 --> 00:03:07,390 square inch of the painting. 59 00:03:07,480 --> 00:03:12,700 And we came across a small little piece of plant 60 00:03:12,750 --> 00:03:16,069 material, we thought, and we decided to pursue it. 61 00:03:16,320 --> 00:03:20,339 And thank goodness that we did, because it was that small 62 00:03:20,340 --> 00:03:23,220 little piece of plant material that brought us to the garden. 63 00:03:24,990 --> 00:03:28,169 I was given the contact details of the current 64 00:03:28,179 --> 00:03:31,359 director of the clinic now in Saint-Paul-de-Mausole 65 00:03:31,359 --> 00:03:36,450 in Saint-Rémy, Dr. Boulon, and I phoned him up and 66 00:03:36,450 --> 00:03:38,779 I asked if I could speak to the gardener because I 67 00:03:38,779 --> 00:03:42,149 was very interested in the garden that Van Gogh painted. 68 00:03:42,689 --> 00:03:46,410 And he said that the garden hadn’t changed in hundreds of 69 00:03:46,410 --> 00:03:51,749 years, and that I should come and find out for myself what 70 00:03:51,750 --> 00:03:53,119 this plant material would be. 71 00:03:53,149 --> 00:03:55,799 So that was definitely an invitation I 72 00:03:55,829 --> 00:03:57,339 could not say no to. 73 00:03:59,009 --> 00:03:59,980 Sadoyan: [laughs] Definitely not. 74 00:04:00,230 --> 00:04:02,049 And what was the plant material? 75 00:04:02,049 --> 00:04:03,039 What did you discover? 76 00:04:03,559 --> 00:04:07,440 Ormond: Oh, so when, when we got there, first of all, we 77 00:04:07,440 --> 00:04:12,079 were just struck by this—this overwhelming sense of 78 00:04:12,080 --> 00:04:15,479 tranquility, you know, once we got behind these tall walls. 79 00:04:16,029 --> 00:04:21,640 And when you look down at the ground, these tiny little 80 00:04:21,680 --> 00:04:24,049 pollen cones were everywhere. 81 00:04:24,639 --> 00:04:27,510 And the pollen cones come from the umbrella pine 82 00:04:27,519 --> 00:04:31,209 tree, which is indigenous to that part of the country. 83 00:04:31,599 --> 00:04:35,539 And these tiny little brown pollen cones were everywhere, 84 00:04:35,559 --> 00:04:40,339 very fragile, and they looked exactly like what we 85 00:04:40,339 --> 00:04:43,179 were finding in the paint. 86 00:04:43,729 --> 00:04:47,570 So there was a wonderful moment where I’m actually down on the 87 00:04:47,579 --> 00:04:51,399 ground with an enlarged image of this plant material that we 88 00:04:51,399 --> 00:04:54,280 found and sort of comparing what I’m seeing on the ground with 89 00:04:54,280 --> 00:04:56,179 what we saw in the painting. 90 00:04:57,329 --> 00:05:01,459 And it was a real sense of, um—yeah, he, this 91 00:05:01,459 --> 00:05:02,529 is where he painted it. 92 00:05:02,809 --> 00:05:06,829 So we got a really acute sense of location, which 93 00:05:06,839 --> 00:05:08,309 felt very, very intimate. 94 00:05:10,160 --> 00:05:11,140 Sadoyan: Incredible. 95 00:05:11,349 --> 00:05:15,559 And you mentioned you were able to get down low to the ground. 96 00:05:15,910 --> 00:05:19,940 Were you also able to find or identify a similar patch 97 00:05:19,949 --> 00:05:22,390 of irises while there? 98 00:05:23,309 --> 00:05:25,020 Ormond: Yes, and I think that’s, again, one of the 99 00:05:25,020 --> 00:05:27,519 most extraordinary things, and it really came from 100 00:05:27,529 --> 00:05:30,239 Vincent van Gogh himself. 101 00:05:30,419 --> 00:05:34,609 He wrote in his letter to his brother Theo that the day 102 00:05:34,610 --> 00:05:38,889 after he arrived, he started painting two paintings. 103 00:05:39,569 --> 00:05:43,660 One was called The Lilac Bush, and the other is called Irises. 104 00:05:44,239 --> 00:05:47,779 The I—The Lilac Bush painting is currently in St. Petersburg, 105 00:05:48,149 --> 00:05:52,519 and it depicts a sort of a mound of, uh, yeah, I could 106 00:05:52,519 --> 00:05:56,319 call it a mound, and there’s lilac trees coming out in sort 107 00:05:56,319 --> 00:06:00,690 of full bloom in pink, and then at the base of this mound, you 108 00:06:00,690 --> 00:06:05,919 see a sort of a little patch of purple irises, and that is 109 00:06:05,920 --> 00:06:10,560 something that we saw in—in one of the corners of the garden. 110 00:06:11,240 --> 00:06:16,379 And you—again, you’re just, it’s like quite extraordinary 111 00:06:16,379 --> 00:06:18,450 that, you know, here he was actually painting what he 112 00:06:18,450 --> 00:06:22,240 saw and not what he felt but what was in front of him. 113 00:06:23,000 --> 00:06:26,479 And then to be able to sort of look down on the ground 114 00:06:26,480 --> 00:06:32,259 and see that how he painted what I originally thought 115 00:06:32,259 --> 00:06:36,349 was, was, you know, either soil or, um, some sort of dirt 116 00:06:36,369 --> 00:06:38,990 material on the ground, but in fact, it’s dead leaves. 117 00:06:39,419 --> 00:06:43,489 And to be able to see that and kind of reevaluate how I 118 00:06:43,500 --> 00:06:48,279 had seen the painting before was just extraordinary. 119 00:06:48,279 --> 00:06:50,919 And then sort of to be down there on that level and looking 120 00:06:50,919 --> 00:06:55,119 up at these beautiful irises and seeing how the light changes 121 00:06:55,119 --> 00:06:59,759 in the petals, the different greens on the leaves, you know, 122 00:06:59,759 --> 00:07:02,680 those lovely, those lovely little yellow flowers in the 123 00:07:02,689 --> 00:07:05,579 background of the painting, you could see those, and it 124 00:07:05,580 --> 00:07:08,709 just all began to make sense that here he was painting what 125 00:07:08,709 --> 00:07:10,179 he saw, not what he imagined. 126 00:07:10,189 --> 00:07:13,200 He was actually in that garden, more than likely 127 00:07:13,200 --> 00:07:14,389 sitting in that spot. 128 00:07:14,409 --> 00:07:20,239 So that was… God, it, it was, it was really 129 00:07:20,239 --> 00:07:23,079 overwhelming, and it’s hard to find the word to describe. 130 00:07:23,080 --> 00:07:27,260 I just felt like I had been transported back in 130 131 00:07:27,260 --> 00:07:32,580 years ago into the—the body of, of this enorm—you know, 132 00:07:32,580 --> 00:07:34,839 incredibly talented artist. 133 00:07:36,110 --> 00:07:38,169 Sadoyan: Wow, that sounds fascinating. 134 00:07:38,259 --> 00:07:42,039 And, you know, just to imagine that your embodied 135 00:07:42,040 --> 00:07:46,609 experience really informed your understanding of the painting, 136 00:07:46,799 --> 00:07:49,120 deepened your understanding of the artist, too. 137 00:07:49,489 --> 00:07:54,009 What would you say the artist or an artist gains 138 00:07:54,009 --> 00:07:58,510 from painting outdoors, from being physically present in 139 00:07:58,510 --> 00:08:02,240 a landscape while they’re trying to capture it on canvas? 140 00:08:03,570 --> 00:08:05,010 Ormond: Well, I think, you know, you’re talking about 141 00:08:05,010 --> 00:08:08,530 sensory experiences, and I think one of the things that 142 00:08:08,530 --> 00:08:15,149 we can’t capture in painting is that sense of sound or smell. 143 00:08:16,509 --> 00:08:21,080 And sitting in that garden, you know, you have the wind blowing, 144 00:08:21,089 --> 00:08:24,199 you have it blowing through the leaves of the irises, so you 145 00:08:24,199 --> 00:08:27,919 get this incredible movement that he captures so beautifully. 146 00:08:28,369 --> 00:08:30,269 You hear the birds singing. 147 00:08:30,279 --> 00:08:33,239 You—you smell the flora and the fauna. 148 00:08:33,279 --> 00:08:41,179 And it’s not just being in a studio smelling turpentine 149 00:08:41,190 --> 00:08:43,169 or oils from the paint. 150 00:08:43,169 --> 00:08:46,409 You know, you’re, you’re out in the open, in the fresh air. 151 00:08:46,410 --> 00:08:50,229 And nature gave Vincent such solace. 152 00:08:50,739 --> 00:08:53,479 You know, he, what he had gone through in the months 153 00:08:53,500 --> 00:08:59,040 prior to coming to the asylum were extraordinarily 154 00:08:59,040 --> 00:09:03,689 frightening for him, and you get this sense that he feels 155 00:09:03,730 --> 00:09:08,460 invigorated and necessary and that he does belong. 156 00:09:08,469 --> 00:09:11,479 He does belong, and this is where he belongs. 157 00:09:11,490 --> 00:09:15,949 So again, there’s that sense of, of hope that really just 158 00:09:15,980 --> 00:09:17,329 emanates from the painting. 159 00:09:17,609 --> 00:09:21,449 And vitality and, you know, appreciation of beauty and, and, 160 00:09:22,070 --> 00:09:28,579 uh, the smells and the sounds, everything that was encompassing 161 00:09:28,579 --> 00:09:30,230 him as he was painting this. 162 00:09:30,230 --> 00:09:32,520 And I think that's something that you miss, and it’s 163 00:09:32,529 --> 00:09:35,429 something that I had, again, the privilege to experience 164 00:09:35,619 --> 00:09:36,969 sitting there myself. 165 00:09:37,719 --> 00:09:40,220 I don’t know if that was the case for Vincent or any 166 00:09:40,220 --> 00:09:42,499 artist that paints outside, but that’s certainly how I 167 00:09:42,500 --> 00:09:44,549 was feeling when I was there. 168 00:09:46,119 --> 00:09:46,609 Sadoyan: Beautiful. 169 00:09:46,610 --> 00:09:50,509 I mean, it sounds like you were physically being present 170 00:09:50,520 --> 00:09:53,840 in the, the same places where Van Gogh lived and worked 171 00:09:53,910 --> 00:09:57,389 really left an impact on you. 172 00:09:58,220 --> 00:10:00,599 Ormond: It’s being in the environment in which this 173 00:10:00,599 --> 00:10:01,799 masterpiece was painted 174 00:10:03,939 --> 00:10:08,509 more than likely sitting in the same area as he was 130 years 175 00:10:08,510 --> 00:10:14,129 ago, listening to the birds, the wind, the mistral wind, it 176 00:10:14,129 --> 00:10:19,129 was the season, so it was also a little bit chilly, um, through 177 00:10:19,129 --> 00:10:21,389 the trees, through the leaves. 178 00:10:22,829 --> 00:10:27,309 It, it just was a moment of real calm. 179 00:10:27,629 --> 00:10:29,969 And you know they talk about pantheism and 180 00:10:29,970 --> 00:10:31,539 religion in nature. 181 00:10:32,099 --> 00:10:36,039 You could really get the sense of, of something 182 00:10:36,049 --> 00:10:38,940 bigger happening and, and it was all-encompassing. 183 00:10:39,919 --> 00:10:43,409 Sadoyan: Well, it sounds sensational, and I hope that 184 00:10:43,409 --> 00:10:47,459 our listeners and viewers have a chance to come and see this 185 00:10:47,459 --> 00:10:51,909 spectacular work of art at the Getty, Van Gogh’s Irises. 186 00:10:52,329 --> 00:10:56,620 Devi, thank you so much for sharing your experience 187 00:10:56,620 --> 00:11:00,399 with being at the location where Van Gogh was when 188 00:11:00,399 --> 00:11:01,529 he painted this work. 189 00:11:02,099 --> 00:11:03,260 Ormond: My absolute pleasure. 190 00:11:03,470 --> 00:11:04,079 Thank you, Lilit. 191 00:11:04,229 --> 00:11:06,190 [Theme song begins] 192 00:11:06,190 --> 00:11:09,019 Sadoyan: To find the related meditation and see images, 193 00:11:09,099 --> 00:11:12,029 transcripts, and additional resources, visit our 194 00:11:12,029 --> 00:11:15,000 website at getty.edu/ommm. 195 00:11:15,410 --> 00:11:17,749 That’s oh-em-em-em. 196 00:11:18,309 --> 00:11:22,639 This episode was produced by Zoe Goldman and Gideon Brower. 197 00:11:22,639 --> 00:11:25,109 Mixing and sound design by Jaime Roque. 198 00:11:26,519 --> 00:11:29,049 Christopher Sprinkle is executive producer. 199 00:11:29,050 --> 00:11:33,984 [Music fades]