1 00:00:00,850 --> 00:00:04,500 Announcer: This is a Getty podcast. 2 00:00:04,501 --> 00:00:04,600 3 00:00:05,940 --> 00:00:08,080 Zoe Goldman: On your mark, get set, go! 4 00:00:08,340 --> 00:00:10,990 Because we’re going for gold in this special 5 00:00:10,990 --> 00:00:12,559 Olympics bonus episode. 6 00:00:13,000 --> 00:00:14,779 [crowd cheers] 7 00:00:14,779 --> 00:00:14,953 [Theme music begins] 8 00:00:14,953 --> 00:00:18,379 Welcome to If Objects Could Talk, a podcast where art 9 00:00:18,580 --> 00:00:21,570 and artifacts get to leave the museum vault and tell 10 00:00:21,780 --> 00:00:23,299 their side of the story. 11 00:00:24,100 --> 00:00:24,810 Usually. 12 00:00:25,650 --> 00:00:25,680 Child: What? 13 00:00:25,759 --> 00:00:28,639 Zoe: This week we are doing something a little different. 14 00:00:28,679 --> 00:00:28,779 Child: Oh? 15 00:00:29,469 --> 00:00:31,770 Zoe: With the Olympics opening ceremonies happening 16 00:00:31,770 --> 00:00:35,990 this week, I wanted to step back in time to learn about 17 00:00:35,990 --> 00:00:37,860 the very first Olympics. 18 00:00:39,110 --> 00:00:39,950 [Greek music begins] 19 00:00:39,950 --> 00:00:43,190 Picture this: the year is 776 BCE. 20 00:00:44,080 --> 00:00:46,970 That’s almost 3000 years ago. 21 00:00:47,740 --> 00:00:50,780 We are in the city of Olympia in southern Greece. 22 00:00:51,490 --> 00:00:54,499 That’s actually why the Olympics are called the Olympics, 23 00:00:54,939 --> 00:00:56,830 because they began in Olympia. 24 00:00:57,820 --> 00:01:01,180 And it’s summertime, so it’s really hot there. 25 00:01:01,180 --> 00:01:01,613 [crowd chatter] 26 00:01:01,830 --> 00:01:05,459 We don’t really know why these first athletes and spectators 27 00:01:05,460 --> 00:01:06,889 came together to compete. 28 00:01:07,389 --> 00:01:10,619 Olympia was a center for worshiping Zeus, so it might 29 00:01:10,619 --> 00:01:13,860 have started as a religious festival, [chanting and 30 00:01:13,860 --> 00:01:16,160 gongs] or it could have been related to military exercises. 31 00:01:16,160 --> 00:01:18,750 [soldiers march] Or maybe people just liked 32 00:01:18,780 --> 00:01:21,239 competitive sports when they weren’t off fighting wars. 33 00:01:21,239 --> 00:01:22,605 [crowd claps over battle sounds] 34 00:01:22,605 --> 00:01:25,499 Whatever the reason, these Olympic games became something 35 00:01:25,500 --> 00:01:27,389 to celebrate every four years. 36 00:01:27,809 --> 00:01:31,570 Thousands of people from across all of the Greek city-states 37 00:01:31,660 --> 00:01:34,820 representing different backgrounds, traveled long 38 00:01:34,820 --> 00:01:38,830 distances, put aside their differences, paused wars 39 00:01:38,870 --> 00:01:40,570 and fighting, and competed. 40 00:01:41,940 --> 00:01:42,089 [horse hoofbeats] 41 00:01:42,099 --> 00:01:45,300 In modern times, I love watching people from around 42 00:01:45,300 --> 00:01:50,020 the world race and perform and compete on TV, but that’s 43 00:01:50,020 --> 00:01:53,290 definitely not how the Greeks experience the Olympics. 44 00:01:53,660 --> 00:01:56,510 For starters, they didn’t even have electricity, 45 00:01:56,889 --> 00:01:59,690 [electric sound] let alone international TV broadcasts. 46 00:01:59,690 --> 00:01:59,900 [TV news sound] 47 00:02:01,289 --> 00:02:04,919 So when I heard archeologist Shelby Brown knew all 48 00:02:04,940 --> 00:02:08,109 about these ancient games, I ran straight to the 49 00:02:08,110 --> 00:02:09,589 Getty Villa to hear more. 50 00:02:09,960 --> 00:02:10,539 Come with me. 51 00:02:10,729 --> 00:02:12,100 [Footsteps running and heavy breathing] 52 00:02:12,910 --> 00:02:14,030 Oh, hi Shelby. 53 00:02:14,769 --> 00:02:16,829 Thanks so much for talking with us today about 54 00:02:16,830 --> 00:02:18,080 the ancient Olympics. 55 00:02:18,389 --> 00:02:19,669 Shelby Brown: I’m so happy to be here. 56 00:02:19,670 --> 00:02:21,050 I love the Olympics. 57 00:02:21,330 --> 00:02:21,750 Zoe: Awesome. 58 00:02:21,750 --> 00:02:23,739 Okay, so first things first. 59 00:02:24,150 --> 00:02:27,940 I was just imagining we had traveled back in time to see 60 00:02:27,940 --> 00:02:29,290 those early competitions. 61 00:02:30,220 --> 00:02:30,594 [Harp sounds play, then cut off with a scratch] 62 00:02:30,594 --> 00:02:32,959 But how would we even know when these Olympics were? 63 00:02:33,250 --> 00:02:35,620 When I wanted to learn about the Olympics this year, I 64 00:02:35,620 --> 00:02:38,510 just turned to the internet and it was all right there. 65 00:02:38,510 --> 00:02:38,640 [Computer typing] 66 00:02:38,850 --> 00:02:43,360 Shelby: Well, it’s very hard for anybody to imagine now that 67 00:02:43,360 --> 00:02:47,940 for most of human history, all you could do was talk and write. 68 00:02:47,940 --> 00:02:49,820 [marketplace sounds] People always gathered and talked 69 00:02:49,820 --> 00:02:53,380 in the city centers about interesting things, and 70 00:02:53,980 --> 00:02:57,030 the city government made public announcements [horn 71 00:02:57,400 --> 00:02:59,829 blows] , and sometimes the city wrote news on a whiteboard. 72 00:02:59,829 --> 00:03:00,109 [pen scratch] 73 00:03:00,109 --> 00:03:02,700 But also the Olympic games were major entertainment 74 00:03:02,700 --> 00:03:04,140 [crowd cheers] and they were scheduled every four 75 00:03:04,140 --> 00:03:05,520 years and everyone knew it. 76 00:03:06,210 --> 00:03:13,760 And they lasted about 1100 years from 776 BCE to 386 CE. 77 00:03:13,780 --> 00:03:15,640 So there was no doubt they were coming. 78 00:03:16,410 --> 00:03:16,850 Zoe: Wow. 79 00:03:16,889 --> 00:03:19,410 That’s a really long time for anything to happen. 80 00:03:19,610 --> 00:03:21,970 People must have really loved the Olympics. 81 00:03:22,330 --> 00:03:25,630 Okay, so let’s say we decided to make the trip from our 82 00:03:25,630 --> 00:03:27,180 hometown to this big event. 83 00:03:27,580 --> 00:03:29,739 What would we see when we got to Olympia? 84 00:03:30,270 --> 00:03:32,660 Shelby: Well, first you’d have to travel to Olympia 85 00:03:33,440 --> 00:03:34,679 [percussion music begins] and it would be very hot in 86 00:03:34,680 --> 00:03:36,379 the summer and very dusty. 87 00:03:37,280 --> 00:03:41,890 Travel was by foot or by donkey or by horse or in a cart, 88 00:03:42,540 --> 00:03:44,010 and it was sort of miserable. 89 00:03:44,010 --> 00:03:46,480 When you got there, you’d be very sweaty and dusty. 90 00:03:46,730 --> 00:03:46,840 [music ends] 91 00:03:46,840 --> 00:03:48,120 Zoe: That sounds like a lot of work. 92 00:03:48,270 --> 00:03:50,869 You must really want to go, to go through all of that. 93 00:03:51,020 --> 00:03:54,169 And then if we did, if it’s worth it, what are we going 94 00:03:54,170 --> 00:03:55,740 to find once we’re in Olympia? 95 00:03:55,880 --> 00:03:57,780 Shelby: Well, the most impressive part of Olympia 96 00:03:57,780 --> 00:03:59,967 is the sanctuary to Zeus, [magical poof then mystical 97 00:03:59,967 --> 00:04:03,910 music begins] which was amazing, but most people couldn’t 98 00:04:03,910 --> 00:04:05,620 stay anywhere near that. 99 00:04:05,620 --> 00:04:05,700 [Nature sounds] 100 00:04:05,740 --> 00:04:11,999 They ended up camping out in fields and in tents, and 101 00:04:12,000 --> 00:04:15,180 they were—it was maybe like going to a music festival 102 00:04:15,250 --> 00:04:16,660 that would last for days. 103 00:04:17,170 --> 00:04:18,409 Zoe: Who’s doing all of this? 104 00:04:18,920 --> 00:04:21,396 Shelby: It was mostly men who came to the games [group 105 00:04:21,396 --> 00:04:23,549 chattering] to compete and also to be important 106 00:04:23,559 --> 00:04:25,280 representatives of their cities. 107 00:04:25,639 --> 00:04:28,540 Although some women came along to support that sort 108 00:04:28,540 --> 00:04:30,109 of caravan atmosphere. 109 00:04:30,420 --> 00:04:33,500 But people went because it was just a very special occasion. 110 00:04:33,500 --> 00:04:35,530 The same reason we do today. 111 00:04:35,850 --> 00:04:38,780 Zoe: Okay, so let’s say I’m up for a long journey and a 112 00:04:38,790 --> 00:04:41,640 little camping in the name of friendly competition. 113 00:04:42,009 --> 00:04:43,480 What events are we gonna see though? 114 00:04:43,730 --> 00:04:45,079 Anything I’d recognize? 115 00:04:45,559 --> 00:04:47,240 Shelby: At the very first Olympics, you’re 116 00:04:47,240 --> 00:04:50,270 going to see one event and it was a foot race. 117 00:04:50,919 --> 00:04:52,426 Announcer: Ready, set, go! 118 00:04:52,426 --> 00:04:54,838 [footsteps running] 119 00:04:54,838 --> 00:04:58,039 Zoe: Oh, like the marathon? 120 00:04:58,250 --> 00:04:59,270 That one’s Greek, right? 121 00:04:59,320 --> 00:05:01,850 Shelby: That came about later and that’s what we 122 00:05:01,870 --> 00:05:05,030 think of as one of the most famous representative 123 00:05:05,030 --> 00:05:09,300 races of the Greeks, but this was a sprint, the 124 00:05:09,300 --> 00:05:11,990 equivalent of a 200 yard dash. 125 00:05:12,160 --> 00:05:14,960 This event was so important that in addition to using 126 00:05:14,970 --> 00:05:18,290 years, the ancient Greeks divided up the calendar into 127 00:05:18,380 --> 00:05:22,270 Olympiads, which were the four years between Olympic events. 128 00:05:22,270 --> 00:05:22,607 [Exciting music begins] 129 00:05:22,719 --> 00:05:26,180 They named the Olympiad after the winner of this foot race, 130 00:05:26,180 --> 00:05:28,710 [crowd cheers] even after they added chariot racing 131 00:05:28,990 --> 00:05:31,870 and boxing and discus and javelin and long jump and all 132 00:05:31,870 --> 00:05:33,259 the things that we recognize. 133 00:05:33,309 --> 00:05:34,789 This was the most important thing. 134 00:05:35,000 --> 00:05:37,789 So if you won the foot race, Zoe, you might hear 135 00:05:37,790 --> 00:05:41,750 somebody reference day 30 of year three of Zoe. 136 00:05:43,950 --> 00:05:44,060 [announcing horn] 137 00:05:44,060 --> 00:05:45,330 Zoe: I think I could get used to that. 138 00:05:45,600 --> 00:05:47,320 Why was running so popular? 139 00:05:47,560 --> 00:05:50,719 Shelby: Well, we still love the idea of the fastest person 140 00:05:50,990 --> 00:05:54,310 on earth, now we say, but the fastest person in ancient 141 00:05:54,310 --> 00:05:56,549 Greece was pretty important. 142 00:05:57,030 --> 00:05:59,243 The idea of a single person running [running footsteps 143 00:05:59,243 --> 00:06:01,640 and heavy breathing] , no equipment and no gear of any 144 00:06:01,640 --> 00:06:05,540 sort, just running as fast as possible to the finish line, 145 00:06:05,820 --> 00:06:08,250 was very, very, very impressive. 146 00:06:08,250 --> 00:06:10,489 And it still is today, thousands of years later. 147 00:06:10,880 --> 00:06:12,870 Zoe: You say no gear, but they had, like, sneakers. 148 00:06:13,130 --> 00:06:16,669 Shelby: So no equipment means absolutely no equipment: 149 00:06:16,779 --> 00:06:19,620 naked, [person gasps] no shoes, [another gasps] nothing. 150 00:06:19,630 --> 00:06:22,330 [low voice says “whoa”] The only preparation they made 151 00:06:22,340 --> 00:06:25,130 was to coat their bodies in oil [squishy oil sounds] 152 00:06:25,920 --> 00:06:28,150 and probably a little sand and dust [rubbing sand] 153 00:06:28,690 --> 00:06:29,830 before they started running. 154 00:06:29,990 --> 00:06:30,685 Zoe: [record scratch] Wait, no. 155 00:06:30,920 --> 00:06:31,889 Why are they naked? 156 00:06:31,900 --> 00:06:33,830 Why are they covered in oil? [laughs] 157 00:06:33,831 --> 00:06:33,900 158 00:06:34,190 --> 00:06:36,130 Shelby: The Greeks weren’t embarrassed about 159 00:06:37,880 --> 00:06:40,729 nakedness in, let’s be clear, an athletic context. 160 00:06:40,740 --> 00:06:42,789 They did not walk around the city naked. 161 00:06:43,020 --> 00:06:46,229 [voice says “phew”] One ancient author named Pausanias much 162 00:06:46,230 --> 00:06:50,109 later, looking back through time, says that the story is 163 00:06:50,110 --> 00:06:53,050 that one of the runners [crowd and race sounds begin] lost his 164 00:06:53,230 --> 00:06:55,470 loin cloth [crowd gasps] back in the days when they actually wore 165 00:06:55,470 --> 00:06:59,620 the equivalent of shorts [crowd says “oh no!”] and still won. 166 00:07:00,590 --> 00:07:03,010 Pausanias suspects that he did it to gain speed, 167 00:07:03,020 --> 00:07:06,370 but at any rate, that is a theoretical origin story 168 00:07:06,389 --> 00:07:07,450 for how it all happened. 169 00:07:07,969 --> 00:07:10,489 Zoe: Okay, so no clothes — clothes slow you down. 170 00:07:10,629 --> 00:07:11,849 What’s with the oil? 171 00:07:12,049 --> 00:07:15,630 Shelby: Oil was an ordinary daily life hygiene and 172 00:07:15,630 --> 00:07:18,870 cleansing thing that the Greeks used all the time. 173 00:07:19,070 --> 00:07:22,040 And when they were going to exercise, they would 174 00:07:22,040 --> 00:07:24,110 oil [splashing oil] their bodies and then put a little 175 00:07:24,139 --> 00:07:26,890 dust or sand on them to make them less slippery. 176 00:07:26,900 --> 00:07:30,299 Maybe that was a sort of a sunscreen that people used. 177 00:07:30,689 --> 00:07:34,420 And basically used oil as soap both before and after 178 00:07:34,460 --> 00:07:35,910 running or exercising. 179 00:07:36,320 --> 00:07:38,520 Zoe: If there’s no soap, how do they get the oil off? 180 00:07:38,559 --> 00:07:42,049 Shelby: There’s a special tool called a strigil, a curved 181 00:07:42,270 --> 00:07:47,500 metal tool, [metal sound] and you pull it along your skin and 182 00:07:47,500 --> 00:07:52,110 it brings up all the dirt and the oil that you have on you. 183 00:07:52,420 --> 00:07:56,840 [“crowd says yuck”] And it sort of sits in the tool. And you 184 00:07:56,840 --> 00:07:59,660 can flick it away, or you can flick it into a jar, [metal 185 00:07:59,660 --> 00:08:04,110 chime] which some people did because athletes’ sweaty oil 186 00:08:04,110 --> 00:08:06,460 was considered medicinal. 187 00:08:08,780 --> 00:08:08,890 [angelic sound] 188 00:08:08,890 --> 00:08:11,130 Zoe: Okay, so after all this, I think that there are some 189 00:08:11,130 --> 00:08:14,919 things I would recognize and some things I definitely 190 00:08:14,929 --> 00:08:17,940 would not if we showed up today at the ancient Olympics. 191 00:08:18,330 --> 00:08:21,330 I’m also not hearing a lot of winter sports here. 192 00:08:21,570 --> 00:08:23,429 Were there Winter Olympics back then too? 193 00:08:24,049 --> 00:08:27,240 Shelby: There were absolutely no Winter Olympics. 194 00:08:27,500 --> 00:08:30,680 That was a ridiculous idea to an ancient Greek. 195 00:08:30,700 --> 00:08:33,390 [people say “no” and “as if”] It was already hard 196 00:08:33,390 --> 00:08:35,980 enough to travel to the Olympics in the summer. 197 00:08:36,620 --> 00:08:39,799 [Cold winds blow] Coming to some place where there was no 198 00:08:39,799 --> 00:08:44,870 heat and no convenience in the winter, in the snow, and then 199 00:08:45,830 --> 00:08:47,960 doing sports events in the snow? 200 00:08:48,040 --> 00:08:49,160 That’s just crazy. 201 00:08:49,270 --> 00:08:50,740 Zoe: Not a great place to be naked, I guess. 202 00:08:51,040 --> 00:08:52,609 [person says “ooh, it’s cold”] 203 00:08:52,630 --> 00:08:54,240 Shelby: And not a great place to be naked. 204 00:08:54,360 --> 00:08:54,990 Absolutely not. 205 00:08:55,450 --> 00:08:58,409 Zoe: Okay, so these Winter Olympics are a modern invention. 206 00:08:58,980 --> 00:09:01,420 How do we get from the ancient Olympics [triumphant horn] 207 00:09:03,480 --> 00:09:04,000 to now? 208 00:09:05,270 --> 00:09:05,900 [more elaborate horn with drums] 209 00:09:05,900 --> 00:09:09,970 Shelby: You have to make a big jump from 386 CE, 210 00:09:10,110 --> 00:09:13,549 about 1500 years, to 1894. 211 00:09:13,549 --> 00:09:19,139 [triumphant music begins] When it was decided to revive 212 00:09:19,660 --> 00:09:25,200 the ancient style Olympics as summer games and with men. 213 00:09:25,700 --> 00:09:28,250 And over time, people, they wanted more. 214 00:09:28,320 --> 00:09:29,160 It wasn’t enough. 215 00:09:29,160 --> 00:09:31,860 They kept adding events as you notice, if you watch the 216 00:09:31,860 --> 00:09:35,099 Olympics, and they decided to add Winter Olympics about 217 00:09:35,100 --> 00:09:37,000 a hundred years ago in 1924. 218 00:09:37,000 --> 00:09:40,439 [skier speeds past] And women were eventually allowed to 219 00:09:40,440 --> 00:09:42,040 participate too in 1900. 220 00:09:42,680 --> 00:09:45,750 Zoe: So overall then, these ancient Olympics and the 221 00:09:45,780 --> 00:09:48,860 modern Olympics that we know today are pretty different. 222 00:09:49,299 --> 00:09:51,300 But they still won awards, right? 223 00:09:51,450 --> 00:09:53,040 Like this is a competition. 224 00:09:53,040 --> 00:09:53,860 Were there gold medals? 225 00:09:55,050 --> 00:09:55,270 [cheering and victorious horns] 226 00:09:58,000 --> 00:09:59,740 Shelby: There were no gold medals. 227 00:09:59,920 --> 00:10:03,819 The award at Olympia was an olive wreath [peaceful music 228 00:10:03,819 --> 00:10:05,640 begins] in honor of Zeus. 229 00:10:05,880 --> 00:10:07,139 That was a pretty big deal. 230 00:10:07,740 --> 00:10:09,260 And when you got home. 231 00:10:09,660 --> 00:10:14,569 In most cases, cities were so pleased as we are today that 232 00:10:14,950 --> 00:10:17,690 their athletes won, they would give them things like free 233 00:10:17,690 --> 00:10:22,440 lunch for life and a stipend to live on and help them 234 00:10:22,440 --> 00:10:23,960 get into politics and so on. 235 00:10:23,960 --> 00:10:26,469 So it really wasn’t that it was completely just 236 00:10:26,480 --> 00:10:27,449 for the honor and glory. 237 00:10:27,530 --> 00:10:28,529 The glory led places. 238 00:10:29,609 --> 00:10:32,680 One of the weird things that happened, from our perspective, 239 00:10:32,680 --> 00:10:38,860 is that an award could be that your city or your family would 240 00:10:38,860 --> 00:10:44,660 commission a poet to write a song about you and then people 241 00:10:44,670 --> 00:10:48,039 would sing it in public at a performance in your honor. 242 00:10:48,969 --> 00:10:49,203 [Energetic Greek music begins] 243 00:10:49,203 --> 00:10:50,370 Reader: Olympian 14, by Pindar. 244 00:10:51,330 --> 00:10:55,550 And bring the fine news to his father; / See Kleodamos and 245 00:10:55,560 --> 00:10:58,870 tell him / How his son, / In the famous valleys of Pytho, / Has 246 00:10:58,990 --> 00:11:02,300 crowned his young hair / With the wings of glorious triumph. 247 00:11:03,020 --> 00:11:05,180 Zoe: So is that how we know all this stuff about 248 00:11:05,209 --> 00:11:07,829 a competition that happened thousands of years ago? 249 00:11:08,100 --> 00:11:08,850 Shelby: Yes! 250 00:11:08,960 --> 00:11:12,680 We have lots of writings about the Olympics and lots 251 00:11:12,680 --> 00:11:15,840 of images on art, which are really helpful, because 252 00:11:15,870 --> 00:11:17,949 people often who when they’re writing down something in 253 00:11:17,950 --> 00:11:20,630 their own time, don’t think that something isn’t obvious. 254 00:11:20,900 --> 00:11:22,639 They think, oh, I know this. 255 00:11:22,650 --> 00:11:23,510 Everybody else will. 256 00:11:23,510 --> 00:11:26,710 But you know, 2000, 3000 years later, you don’t know what on 257 00:11:26,740 --> 00:11:27,960 earth they’re talking about. 258 00:11:28,400 --> 00:11:32,750 So it’s really nice to see art that clarifies how an event 259 00:11:32,750 --> 00:11:34,919 was run or how you stood. 260 00:11:35,440 --> 00:11:37,089 But there’s a ton that we don’t know. 261 00:11:37,099 --> 00:11:40,509 I mean, over thousands of years, so much information got lost. 262 00:11:40,840 --> 00:11:43,990 But archeologists are still digging up evidence 263 00:11:44,130 --> 00:11:47,260 for ancient games and special events like these. 264 00:11:47,360 --> 00:11:48,800 [sounds of digging] So we’ll keep learning more. 265 00:11:49,160 --> 00:11:50,819 Zoe: Shelby, this was so great. 266 00:11:51,179 --> 00:11:53,980 Thank you for teaching us so much about the ancient Olympics. 267 00:11:53,980 --> 00:11:56,150 I have one more question for you. 268 00:11:56,700 --> 00:11:59,379 What event are you most excited for this year? 269 00:12:00,369 --> 00:12:04,300 Shelby: Well, it’s Winter Olympics, so I like something 270 00:12:04,330 --> 00:12:06,780 the Greeks would’ve been completely astonished 271 00:12:06,780 --> 00:12:08,590 about, which is ice skating. 272 00:12:08,639 --> 00:12:10,374 [sparkling and skates sliding] 273 00:12:10,374 --> 00:12:10,650 Zoe: I love it. 274 00:12:10,880 --> 00:12:11,760 Thank you again. 275 00:12:12,110 --> 00:12:12,690 Shelby: Bye. 276 00:12:12,719 --> 00:12:14,020 See you next Olympics. 277 00:12:16,800 --> 00:12:18,055 [Theme music begins] 278 00:12:19,140 --> 00:12:21,790 Zoe: If you liked this episode, leave us a review 279 00:12:21,820 --> 00:12:24,609 and let us know your favorite Olympic sport. 280 00:12:25,240 --> 00:12:29,069 Have something you’re dying to ask about the ancient Olympics? 281 00:12:29,580 --> 00:12:34,599 Write to us at podteam@getty.edu. 282 00:12:35,600 --> 00:12:38,870 This episode was produced by me, Zoe Goldman. 283 00:12:39,220 --> 00:12:42,160 Special thanks to Shelby Brown for speaking with us. 284 00:12:42,680 --> 00:12:45,439 Christopher Sprinkle is executive producer. 285 00:12:45,840 --> 00:12:48,469 Music and Sound Design by Alexandra Kalinowski. 286 00:12:49,799 --> 00:12:50,970 Catch you next time.