1 00:00:00,850 --> 00:00:02,250 Announcer: This is a Getty Podcast. 2 00:00:05,030 --> 00:00:07,880 Host: Do you ever have trouble getting going in the morning? 3 00:00:08,189 --> 00:00:11,299 Well today we're getting ready with a pocket-sized 4 00:00:11,309 --> 00:00:13,670 Roman demigod called a Lar. 5 00:00:14,940 --> 00:00:18,790 Welcome to If Objects Could Talk, a podcast where art 6 00:00:18,820 --> 00:00:21,450 and artifacts that get to leave the museum vault and 7 00:00:21,450 --> 00:00:23,490 tell their side of the story. 8 00:00:24,120 --> 00:00:27,680 Thanks for joining us as we bring objects into the light! 9 00:00:31,599 --> 00:00:33,609 How do you like to start your day? 10 00:00:34,049 --> 00:00:36,580 You probably get up, get dressed, and have 11 00:00:36,580 --> 00:00:37,540 a little breakfast. 12 00:00:37,730 --> 00:00:41,360 Maybe you pack up your backpack and get on the road! 13 00:00:43,280 --> 00:00:46,690 Well in ancient Rome, mornings included another important 14 00:00:46,700 --> 00:00:51,030 step—praying to a small deity or god, called a Lar. 15 00:00:51,559 --> 00:00:54,110 Lares were household gods responsible for 16 00:00:54,150 --> 00:00:55,570 keeping a family safe. 17 00:00:56,050 --> 00:00:59,420 Families would place their Lar statuettes in small home 18 00:00:59,420 --> 00:01:03,319 shrines and gather there each day to pray for protection. 19 00:01:03,990 --> 00:01:06,259 Today’s guest is one such Lar. 20 00:01:06,670 --> 00:01:11,140 He is a little bronze man with intricate details, made 21 00:01:11,170 --> 00:01:13,460 over two thousand years ago. 22 00:01:13,990 --> 00:01:17,340 Don’t let his size fool you—he’s pretty powerful 23 00:01:17,340 --> 00:01:18,570 when he needs to be! 24 00:01:19,160 --> 00:01:21,330 Lar: Uh, just a moment I can't seem to find 25 00:01:21,410 --> 00:01:24,750 my ...oh where is it?! 26 00:01:25,110 --> 00:01:26,690 Oh [taps microphone] are we on? 27 00:01:27,849 --> 00:01:31,030 No warning or anything, we just get straight to it? 28 00:01:31,980 --> 00:01:35,570 Fine, fine, I don't mind the element of surprise. 29 00:01:37,460 --> 00:01:39,539 You’ve got to be prepared for anything when your 30 00:01:39,539 --> 00:01:43,119 job is protecting a family generation after generation. 31 00:01:43,809 --> 00:01:47,930 Ok, well was your job...I’ve been retired for some time 32 00:01:47,930 --> 00:01:52,130 now, but it's important for you to know that, one: I was a 33 00:01:52,730 --> 00:01:54,620 pretty big deal in my heyday. 34 00:01:55,360 --> 00:02:00,190 And two: I am still tired from watching over the Julius 35 00:02:00,190 --> 00:02:03,490 Family—no, not that Julius. 36 00:02:05,119 --> 00:02:06,319 Totally unrelated. 37 00:02:06,859 --> 00:02:07,149 Right. 38 00:02:07,260 --> 00:02:10,339 I’d like to get the particulars out of the way first so I 39 00:02:10,340 --> 00:02:11,730 can get to the good stuff. 40 00:02:12,290 --> 00:02:15,660 I am about two thousand years old and I come 41 00:02:15,660 --> 00:02:17,049 from the Roman Empire. 42 00:02:17,620 --> 00:02:20,220 I’m a little over five inches tall, about the 43 00:02:20,220 --> 00:02:23,210 length of a candy bar you would find in a mercatus. 44 00:02:23,969 --> 00:02:27,650 Oh, I’m sorry, I think you all might call it a “grocery store?” 45 00:02:28,370 --> 00:02:29,980 I am made of bronze. 46 00:02:30,090 --> 00:02:33,350 My arms are outstretched as if I am about to receive a hug 47 00:02:33,370 --> 00:02:35,359 from a grateful family member! 48 00:02:35,790 --> 00:02:39,620 In my right hand I carry a small offering bowl called a patera. 49 00:02:40,719 --> 00:02:44,090 In my left arm there should be a cornucopia, a symbol 50 00:02:44,090 --> 00:02:47,965 of prosperity and abundance, but it’s gone missing and 51 00:02:48,120 --> 00:02:50,050 I can’t find it anywhere! 52 00:02:51,440 --> 00:02:55,149 Originally, my eyes were inlaid with a contrasting material, 53 00:02:55,150 --> 00:03:00,079 like stone or glass, but they too have gone missing. 54 00:03:00,460 --> 00:03:01,940 I’m sensing a pattern here. 55 00:03:02,720 --> 00:03:06,410 Where is my cornucopia and where are my eyeballs? 56 00:03:10,050 --> 00:03:12,220 Anyway, should we discuss fashion? 57 00:03:12,679 --> 00:03:15,600 Of course, I do think what I’m wearing is rather 58 00:03:15,910 --> 00:03:19,320 timeless and says that I’m a minor god on the go! 59 00:03:20,730 --> 00:03:24,399 On my head I have a wreath tied loosely and the ribbons fall 60 00:03:24,420 --> 00:03:26,399 gracefully over my shoulders. 61 00:03:27,010 --> 00:03:30,659 I’ve got on a short, belted tunic with incredible folds, 62 00:03:31,250 --> 00:03:34,629 a cloak draped over one shoulder and secured in my 63 00:03:34,629 --> 00:03:37,100 belt, and open-toed boots. 64 00:03:37,810 --> 00:03:40,540 My tunic and cloak make me feel like me. 65 00:03:41,020 --> 00:03:42,700 I'm sure you can relate, right? 66 00:03:43,260 --> 00:03:44,790 What’s your favorite thing to wear? 67 00:03:45,139 --> 00:03:47,459 What makes you feel most like you? 68 00:03:48,040 --> 00:03:50,169 Can you describe it or draw it out for me? 69 00:03:50,849 --> 00:03:53,540 While I do love to check out what the new fashion 70 00:03:53,549 --> 00:03:57,100 trends are, I always go back to my tunic and cloak. 71 00:03:57,560 --> 00:04:01,010 Besides, I couldn’t pull off a bucket hat if I tried. 72 00:04:02,900 --> 00:04:04,560 Now, now, I won’t cry. 73 00:04:04,719 --> 00:04:05,890 I must soldier on! 74 00:04:06,230 --> 00:04:08,929 Enough about fashion—let’s discuss my work: 75 00:04:09,110 --> 00:04:10,760 protecting my family. 76 00:04:15,110 --> 00:04:17,339 I lived in the home of a wealthy land owner. 77 00:04:17,829 --> 00:04:20,620 I am not really sure what Mr. Julius did outside of that, 78 00:04:20,899 --> 00:04:24,399 but he was certainly always busy with the land, the home, 79 00:04:25,020 --> 00:04:28,620 and with his twin 10-year-old boys, Adrianus and Atticus. 80 00:04:28,620 --> 00:04:33,000 Our home was outside of the city of Rome and my little 81 00:04:33,000 --> 00:04:36,530 world was the Lararium, or shrine, near the kitchen. 82 00:04:37,550 --> 00:04:41,510 I hear home shrines or alters to gods, goddesses, and ancestors 83 00:04:41,559 --> 00:04:44,399 are still common and are used as sites of daily worship 84 00:04:44,410 --> 00:04:45,790 or for quiet meditation. 85 00:04:46,350 --> 00:04:49,350 Maybe you have one in your house or have seen one at a friend’s? 86 00:04:50,900 --> 00:04:54,290 Well, every morning, the father would lead a short prayer for 87 00:04:54,290 --> 00:04:58,349 the family at my Lararium before everyone went about their day. 88 00:05:00,700 --> 00:05:03,289 The prayer would express gratitude to me for 89 00:05:03,290 --> 00:05:05,610 keeping the family going and they would present me 90 00:05:05,610 --> 00:05:08,789 with a little food from breakfast and sweet incense. 91 00:05:09,130 --> 00:05:11,390 Most nights I would even join the family for dinner; 92 00:05:11,940 --> 00:05:13,390 I'd sit right on the table. 93 00:05:13,850 --> 00:05:16,180 Even when friends or business acquaintances would 94 00:05:16,180 --> 00:05:19,479 come over to dine, I was always the most delightful 95 00:05:19,540 --> 00:05:21,150 and well-dressed guest! 96 00:05:22,270 --> 00:05:24,459 At the end of their morning ritual they'd ask me to 97 00:05:24,460 --> 00:05:26,460 watch over them as they went about their day. 98 00:05:26,820 --> 00:05:30,380 “Lar help us!” is how they would end their prayer and I really 99 00:05:30,380 --> 00:05:33,640 would try, but with two of the most mischievous twin boys 100 00:05:33,640 --> 00:05:37,480 ever, I had more than my fair share of work cut out for me. 101 00:05:40,949 --> 00:05:43,700 Like some boys of means, Adrianus and Atticus had 102 00:05:43,940 --> 00:05:47,180 private tutors who taught subjects like mathematics, 103 00:05:48,400 --> 00:05:51,860 poetry, history, and literature. 104 00:05:52,750 --> 00:05:54,880 They would wake up in the morning, remove their long 105 00:05:54,889 --> 00:05:57,770 night tunics and put on their shorter tunics for the day. 106 00:05:58,270 --> 00:06:00,529 They would brush their teeth with frayed sticks 107 00:06:00,609 --> 00:06:02,970 and a toothpaste made of finely powdered eggshells. 108 00:06:05,180 --> 00:06:07,620 They would gather for their prayers to me with the rest 109 00:06:07,620 --> 00:06:10,279 of the family and then grab something to eat before it was 110 00:06:10,280 --> 00:06:11,700 time for their daily lessons. 111 00:06:12,480 --> 00:06:15,140 These often included field trips to sacred 112 00:06:15,140 --> 00:06:16,549 sites or the marketplace. 113 00:06:17,680 --> 00:06:20,150 But the twins had a knack for slipping away, 114 00:06:20,230 --> 00:06:23,600 making the tutors’ jobs difficult—and mine, too! 115 00:06:26,179 --> 00:06:28,740 Sure, it was my duty to look after them, but why 116 00:06:28,889 --> 00:06:30,990 did they have to make it harder by running off! 117 00:06:31,480 --> 00:06:34,909 You see, Adrianus and Atticus preferred the school of life 118 00:06:35,000 --> 00:06:38,420 to math lessons and would often spend their day chasing hares, 119 00:06:39,890 --> 00:06:44,529 climbing trees, and daydreaming about sailing around the world. 120 00:06:45,220 --> 00:06:47,469 One afternoon, the boys were sitting in a tree 121 00:06:47,469 --> 00:06:50,490 enjoying a fine spring breeze, when they heard a 122 00:06:50,490 --> 00:06:52,250 booming voice down below. 123 00:06:52,320 --> 00:06:53,469 It was their father! 124 00:06:53,910 --> 00:06:56,340 He was out for a walk with a neighbor and if he looked 125 00:06:56,480 --> 00:06:58,390 up he was sure to see them! 126 00:06:58,930 --> 00:07:00,790 They had been caught skipping lessons once 127 00:07:00,800 --> 00:07:04,110 before and certainly didn’t want to get caught again. 128 00:07:04,790 --> 00:07:08,619 Atticus closed his eyes and called out to yours truly: 129 00:07:11,639 --> 00:07:12,085 [whispers] “Lar help us!” 130 00:07:12,085 --> 00:07:15,660 Well I immediately sprang into action, leaping from my tidy 131 00:07:15,670 --> 00:07:18,400 Laraium, but I tripped and fell! 132 00:07:19,000 --> 00:07:21,900 Lucky for me that I am made of bronze, a strong and 133 00:07:21,910 --> 00:07:23,410 forever fashionable metal! 134 00:07:24,650 --> 00:07:27,509 Now, you’re probably thinking if I am a statue from the 135 00:07:27,509 --> 00:07:30,460 Roman Empire, shouldn’t I be made of marble? 136 00:07:31,389 --> 00:07:33,050 Common misconception! 137 00:07:33,410 --> 00:07:36,130 There were as many bronze sculptures as marble 138 00:07:36,130 --> 00:07:37,260 sculptures back then! 139 00:07:37,970 --> 00:07:41,060 But, tragically, many bronze sculptures were melted 140 00:07:41,080 --> 00:07:44,570 down and re-purposed—an issue that persists today! 141 00:07:45,420 --> 00:07:47,609 I wonder if that's what happened to my tiny cornucopia? 142 00:07:48,260 --> 00:07:50,730 Could a tiny bronze thief be on the loose?! 143 00:07:52,350 --> 00:07:54,150 I’m sorry, I’m getting distracted again. 144 00:07:54,450 --> 00:07:55,380 Where was I? 145 00:07:55,990 --> 00:07:57,580 Oh yes, I was running! 146 00:07:58,530 --> 00:08:02,139 I found Adrianus and Atticus just as their father was 147 00:08:02,360 --> 00:08:05,929 dangerously close to looking up to admire the tree’s fruit. 148 00:08:06,570 --> 00:08:09,340 I knew I needed a quick distraction and a way 149 00:08:09,340 --> 00:08:11,500 to complicate their father’s journey home. 150 00:08:11,830 --> 00:08:13,719 I began to call his name softly 151 00:08:16,420 --> 00:08:17,330 and then louder 152 00:08:19,889 --> 00:08:20,729 and louder. 153 00:08:25,970 --> 00:08:29,020 He looked all around and finally walked towards the 154 00:08:29,020 --> 00:08:32,799 road, just certain another neighbor was calling out to him. 155 00:08:33,440 --> 00:08:37,950 With their father’s back to the tree, Adrianus quickly climbed 156 00:08:37,950 --> 00:08:40,266 down and Atticus followed. 157 00:08:40,266 --> 00:08:43,520 Then I began to rustle the grass in front of their father, 158 00:08:43,690 --> 00:08:44,990 so that he would look down. 159 00:08:45,590 --> 00:08:48,900 When he did, Adrianus and Atticus ran! 160 00:08:49,810 --> 00:08:53,200 The boys made it home and immediately lit incense 161 00:08:53,200 --> 00:08:56,229 at my feet in thanks, which I appreciated. 162 00:08:56,639 --> 00:08:58,950 When their father came home and saw the boys at 163 00:08:58,950 --> 00:09:02,050 my altar, he simply admired how dedicated they were 164 00:09:02,080 --> 00:09:03,610 to tradition and to home. 165 00:09:03,660 --> 00:09:06,079 [Laughs] Little did he know! 166 00:09:06,710 --> 00:09:09,960 Well, those boys are lucky that although I am but a 167 00:09:09,960 --> 00:09:14,200 small home-based deity, my power and protection extended 168 00:09:14,210 --> 00:09:18,607 within the boundaries of the land their father owned. 169 00:09:18,607 --> 00:09:19,890 If they'd been any further out they would have to pray 170 00:09:19,890 --> 00:09:21,750 to the sea and the sky! 171 00:09:22,200 --> 00:09:25,930 So like I said, I was a pretty big deal! 172 00:09:29,610 --> 00:09:31,499 Oh, are these flowers for me? 173 00:09:31,540 --> 00:09:31,800 Host: Yes. 174 00:09:32,400 --> 00:09:34,529 Lar: They look just like the garlands of flowers I used 175 00:09:34,539 --> 00:09:38,010 to get for Compitalia, the annual festival of the Lares! 176 00:09:38,660 --> 00:09:41,540 I can’t wait to decorate the museum vault with these. 177 00:09:43,210 --> 00:09:46,160 The next time you hear from me, I’ll tell you what happened 178 00:09:46,230 --> 00:09:48,030 at my first Compitalia. 179 00:09:52,750 --> 00:09:55,820 Host: I hope you enjoyed learning about Lares and daily 180 00:09:55,820 --> 00:09:57,580 routines in Ancient Rome. 181 00:09:59,220 --> 00:10:01,940 Join us next week when a water jug shares some 182 00:10:01,950 --> 00:10:03,129 water cooler gossip. 183 00:10:04,550 --> 00:10:07,420 To see photographs of the statuette and learn more, 184 00:10:07,480 --> 00:10:12,009 visit our website at Getty dot edu slash podcasts. 185 00:10:13,170 --> 00:10:15,970 This episode was written by Tocarra Elise and 186 00:10:15,970 --> 00:10:17,520 produced by Zoe Goldman. 187 00:10:18,290 --> 00:10:19,950 Timmy Morgan voiced the Lar. 188 00:10:20,660 --> 00:10:24,680 Theme music, mixing and sound design by Alexandra Kalinowski. 189 00:10:25,320 --> 00:10:27,659 Christopher Sprinkle is executive producer. 190 00:10:28,449 --> 00:10:31,130 Special thanks to curators Ken Lapatin, Judith 191 00:10:31,130 --> 00:10:33,185 Barr, and Hana Sugioka. 192 00:10:33,550 --> 00:10:34,660 Catch you next time!