1 00:00:00,810 --> 00:00:02,210 Announcer: This is a Getty 2 00:00:05,300 --> 00:00:05,310 podcast. 3 00:00:06,850 --> 00:00:10,569 Host: Do you ever feel like something is watching you? 4 00:00:12,150 --> 00:00:14,370 Could it be something you’re wearing? 5 00:00:15,110 --> 00:00:18,010 Today, we hear from a gold bracelet that is 6 00:00:18,199 --> 00:00:22,000 thousands of years old and shaped like a snake. 7 00:00:24,490 --> 00:00:28,580 Welcome to If Objects Could Talk, a podcast where art 8 00:00:28,639 --> 00:00:31,820 and artifacts get to leave the museum vault and tell 9 00:00:31,889 --> 00:00:33,610 their side of the story. 10 00:00:34,750 --> 00:00:38,200 Thanks for joining us as we bring objects into the light! 11 00:00:41,790 --> 00:00:45,160 Today’s snake bracelet was discovered in Egypt and was 12 00:00:45,160 --> 00:00:49,519 made between 100 BCE and 100 CE. 13 00:00:50,290 --> 00:00:53,259 Can you imagine what it must have been like there? 14 00:00:53,789 --> 00:00:58,550 Take a moment to feel the sun on your skin, listen to the 15 00:00:58,550 --> 00:01:02,760 Nile, and watch people from different cultures exchanging 16 00:01:02,760 --> 00:01:04,470 goods in the marketplace. 17 00:01:05,670 --> 00:01:11,500 Now picture this: A golden snake with two glass eyes and 18 00:01:11,500 --> 00:01:16,330 a textured surface to mimic the look of a snake’s scaly skin. 19 00:01:17,010 --> 00:01:21,160 In its glory days, it was worn on the wrist or upper arm. 20 00:01:21,730 --> 00:01:25,640 While we don’t know anything about the maker, we are so 21 00:01:25,710 --> 00:01:29,560 lucky that the bracelet isn’t shy at all and agreed to 22 00:01:29,560 --> 00:01:31,860 share a little about herself. 23 00:01:31,860 --> 00:01:33,770 Here she comes now: 24 00:01:36,030 --> 00:01:39,480 Snake: Oh my goodness, can it be any brighter in here? 25 00:01:39,990 --> 00:01:46,470 I mean, it’s fine, I’m just, you know, I’m used to the vault 26 00:01:46,500 --> 00:01:49,810 being a cool, dark environment. 27 00:01:50,240 --> 00:01:55,780 Actually, can we turn the lights down just a tad? 28 00:01:58,050 --> 00:02:02,070 Oh thank you, that’s better, much better. 29 00:02:02,660 --> 00:02:06,170 And I feel a little far from the microphone. 30 00:02:06,410 --> 00:02:10,800 Is there any way someone could help me s-s-s-slither a little 31 00:02:10,800 --> 00:02:15,160 closer so I can properly spin a story for the children? 32 00:02:20,230 --> 00:02:21,270 Oh, thank you. 33 00:02:22,210 --> 00:02:28,280 If I’m going to tell you all about myself, I should at least 34 00:02:28,360 --> 00:02:30,450 be comfortable, don’t you think? 35 00:02:30,950 --> 00:02:33,820 Now where should I begin? 36 00:02:34,600 --> 00:02:39,140 I suppose I should begin in the fire where I came alive. 37 00:02:39,140 --> 00:02:39,470 I 38 00:02:42,440 --> 00:02:47,050 was once a small nugget of solid gold. 39 00:02:47,780 --> 00:02:51,740 But I was heated and turned into hot, liquid gold. 40 00:02:52,560 --> 00:02:57,680 I remember cooling down and found myself in a new shape. 41 00:02:58,260 --> 00:03:02,220 Then I was hammered and stretched into another 42 00:03:02,220 --> 00:03:07,090 shape, and then my end was coiled to form my tail. 43 00:03:08,070 --> 00:03:12,690 They twisted me into big loops like, what’s that 44 00:03:12,790 --> 00:03:14,330 thing you snack on nowadays? 45 00:03:15,280 --> 00:03:18,260 With the salt and its bread and you have it with yellow sauce? 46 00:03:18,570 --> 00:03:18,940 You know? 47 00:03:18,940 --> 00:03:19,360 Vendor Voice: Pretzels! 48 00:03:19,360 --> 00:03:20,960 Get your pretzels here! 49 00:03:21,610 --> 00:03:22,440 Snake: A pretzel. 50 00:03:22,480 --> 00:03:22,840 Yes! 51 00:03:23,530 --> 00:03:26,820 They twisted and coiled me like a pretzel. 52 00:03:27,280 --> 00:03:31,580 And then the goldsmith embossed my surface, giving 53 00:03:31,580 --> 00:03:34,730 me the texture of scales. 54 00:03:35,530 --> 00:03:39,750 He shaped my face, giving me my smile. 55 00:03:40,020 --> 00:03:44,930 Then he gently inserted my glass eyes and POOF! 56 00:03:46,480 --> 00:03:53,810 I was myself...a golden snake bracelet of the highest quality. 57 00:03:56,079 --> 00:03:58,350 And I know what you’re thinking about me: 58 00:03:59,170 --> 00:04:04,020 I’m a talking golden snake bracelet, I must 59 00:04:04,320 --> 00:04:09,110 be sneaky or something like that, but I’m not. 60 00:04:09,760 --> 00:04:12,840 People get the wrong idea about snakes. 61 00:04:14,730 --> 00:04:19,909 What would you do if you saw a snake right now? 62 00:04:20,630 --> 00:04:21,290 Scream? 63 00:04:21,600 --> 00:04:21,970 Run? 64 00:04:25,730 --> 00:04:27,695 Cry out to the gods to strike it from your presence?! 65 00:04:27,940 --> 00:04:32,320 But in my time, snakes were considered very special. 66 00:04:33,060 --> 00:04:36,920 It was believed we moved between earth and the underworld. 67 00:04:37,810 --> 00:04:41,650 We were feared but also admired. 68 00:04:42,760 --> 00:04:46,070 And wearing the likeness of one was like wearing 69 00:04:46,100 --> 00:04:47,650 a talisman or amulet. 70 00:04:48,230 --> 00:04:49,640 I was a protector! 71 00:04:50,130 --> 00:04:54,310 You see, I was born in Egypt, which at that time 72 00:04:54,530 --> 00:04:56,520 was part of the Roman Empire. 73 00:04:56,890 --> 00:05:00,310 And when you think of the Roman Empire you 74 00:05:00,310 --> 00:05:04,110 probably think of roads and aqueducts and backstabbers! 75 00:05:04,320 --> 00:05:10,250 But when I think of the Roman Empire, I think of the parties. 76 00:05:12,150 --> 00:05:12,400 Oh, 77 00:05:14,610 --> 00:05:14,800 the parties! 78 00:05:14,800 --> 00:05:14,820 The food! 79 00:05:14,820 --> 00:05:15,320 The wine! 80 00:05:15,360 --> 00:05:16,250 The music! 81 00:05:16,400 --> 00:05:17,620 The people! 82 00:05:18,190 --> 00:05:20,910 Everything is divine at a party. 83 00:05:21,400 --> 00:05:25,180 The gods walked among us on those nights, I’m sure of it! 84 00:05:25,710 --> 00:05:29,350 Who would want to be left out of the hottest gatherings 85 00:05:29,470 --> 00:05:31,130 in the Mediterranean. 86 00:05:32,409 --> 00:05:35,660 I’ll never forget my first party! 87 00:05:36,320 --> 00:05:38,210 That’s where I met her. 88 00:05:38,810 --> 00:05:40,140 My Maxima! 89 00:05:40,790 --> 00:05:44,320 She was the daughter of a wealthy, Roman merchant. 90 00:05:45,040 --> 00:05:48,350 You see, he moved to Egypt in order to better 91 00:05:48,390 --> 00:05:50,120 oversee his stone quarries. 92 00:05:50,870 --> 00:05:53,180 You know, there was plenty of money to be 93 00:05:53,180 --> 00:05:54,450 made in trading granite. 94 00:05:56,490 --> 00:06:00,990 Anyhoo, he had two daughters: a really annoying one whose 95 00:06:00,990 --> 00:06:05,570 name I can’t remember for the life of me...and my Maxima. 96 00:06:06,250 --> 00:06:08,660 I was her Saturnalia gift. 97 00:06:09,010 --> 00:06:10,580 Child: What’s Saturnalia? 98 00:06:11,500 --> 00:06:13,210 Snake: You don’t celebrate Saturnalia? 99 00:06:15,390 --> 00:06:17,220 Oh that’s too bad, you would love it. 100 00:06:18,290 --> 00:06:22,270 Saturnalia was a week-long winter festival timed to 101 00:06:22,620 --> 00:06:26,700 celebrate the winter solstice, the promise of a bountiful 102 00:06:26,740 --> 00:06:30,460 spring harvest and to honor the god of wealth, time, 103 00:06:30,500 --> 00:06:32,710 and agriculture: Saturn. 104 00:06:33,510 --> 00:06:36,400 There was feasting, partying, relaxing 105 00:06:40,860 --> 00:06:40,955 and REPEAT! 106 00:06:40,955 --> 00:06:44,770 Saturnalia was all about ease, even social norms 107 00:06:44,770 --> 00:06:46,030 and rules were lightened. 108 00:06:46,580 --> 00:06:50,220 For instance, gambling was illegal, but during Saturnalia 109 00:06:50,300 --> 00:06:52,530 a little bet didn’t hurt anyone. 110 00:06:53,350 --> 00:06:57,590 Dress codes were also loosened which was disappointing because 111 00:06:57,750 --> 00:06:59,460 fashion is very important. 112 00:07:00,080 --> 00:07:03,440 People also exchanged gifts, which is how I 113 00:07:03,440 --> 00:07:05,440 bring this back to me! 114 00:07:07,580 --> 00:07:11,700 Maxima wore me on her arm, a symbol of her wealth, her 115 00:07:11,710 --> 00:07:13,830 status and her father’s favor. 116 00:07:14,850 --> 00:07:18,140 Maxima loved me, I matched her golden earrings 117 00:07:18,140 --> 00:07:20,040 and necklace perfectly. 118 00:07:20,810 --> 00:07:22,770 She had such beautiful things. 119 00:07:24,540 --> 00:07:28,680 When she wore me for the first time, my golden body 120 00:07:28,690 --> 00:07:31,000 coiling around her upper arm. 121 00:07:31,650 --> 00:07:33,820 I was warm again. 122 00:07:34,420 --> 00:07:38,320 The first time since I was a hot pool of liquid gold. 123 00:07:40,110 --> 00:07:45,080 Maxima’s skin was balmy from dancing being alive and loved 124 00:07:45,080 --> 00:07:47,060 on that perfect December night. 125 00:07:49,470 --> 00:07:52,080 Candles were lit to make sure the festivities would 126 00:07:52,130 --> 00:07:53,820 not extinguish in the dark. 127 00:07:54,360 --> 00:07:57,840 In the candlelight, Maxima and her friends and family dined 128 00:07:57,880 --> 00:08:02,230 on boar, root vegetables, fresh fruits, nuts, and cakes. 129 00:08:03,480 --> 00:08:07,500 They played games, wore silly hats, and talked about how 130 00:08:07,530 --> 00:08:11,010 they should stay up all night long and take the party to the 131 00:08:11,100 --> 00:08:13,040 streets with song and dance! 132 00:08:13,890 --> 00:08:19,220 They took eating, drinking and being merry very seriously. 133 00:08:20,540 --> 00:08:24,470 I was only supposed to be worn for special occasions 134 00:08:24,500 --> 00:08:28,110 like Saturnalia and birthdays but she seemed to always get 135 00:08:28,110 --> 00:08:33,170 her way, so life became a special occasion and I was 136 00:08:33,249 --> 00:08:38,730 always coiled around her upper arm, witnessing everything. 137 00:08:42,080 --> 00:08:45,460 There isn’t enough papyrus in the world for me to have written 138 00:08:45,460 --> 00:08:48,060 down all the wonders I’ve seen. 139 00:08:48,530 --> 00:08:51,860 But this is nice...having a brief record of 140 00:08:51,880 --> 00:08:54,060 my side of things. 141 00:08:54,800 --> 00:08:58,560 And since I’ll be around forever, maybe I’ll share 142 00:08:58,600 --> 00:09:01,400 another story another time. 143 00:09:02,440 --> 00:09:06,230 For now I must rest so that I can dream of 144 00:09:06,280 --> 00:09:07,739 parties by the Nile. 145 00:09:10,040 --> 00:09:11,500 Will you dream of it with me? 146 00:09:11,510 --> 00:09:11,520 Host: I 147 00:09:16,730 --> 00:09:20,030 hope you enjoyed learning about jewelry and Saturnalia! 148 00:09:20,499 --> 00:09:23,420 Join us next time when an ancient kind of dice 149 00:09:23,570 --> 00:09:24,950 tumbles into the studio. 150 00:09:25,999 --> 00:09:28,730 To see photographs of the snake bracelet and learn 151 00:09:28,730 --> 00:09:35,460 more, visit our website at Getty dot edu slash podcasts. 152 00:09:36,290 --> 00:09:39,039 This episode was written by Tocarra Elise and 153 00:09:39,040 --> 00:09:40,530 produced by Zoe Goldman. 154 00:09:41,160 --> 00:09:43,190 Yolanda Spearman voiced the snake. 155 00:09:43,610 --> 00:09:47,749 Theme music, mixing and sound design by Alexandra Kalinowski. 156 00:09:48,379 --> 00:09:50,740 Christopher Sprinkle is executive producer. 157 00:09:51,960 --> 00:09:54,910 Special thanks to curators Ken Lapatin and Judith Barr, 158 00:09:54,940 --> 00:09:59,380 conservator Susanne Gaensicke, and educator Lilit Sadoyan 159 00:09:59,550 --> 00:10:01,420 as well as Ethan Marshall. 160 00:10:01,869 --> 00:10:02,999 Catch you next time!