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♪ Opening theme music ♪

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Hello, and welcome to this episode
of ArtsAbly in Conversation.

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My name is Diane Kolin.

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This series presents artists, academics,
and project leaders who dedicate their

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time and energy to a better accessibility
for people with disabilities in the arts.

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You can find more of these conversations
on our website, artsably.com,

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which is spelled A-R-T-S-A-B-L-Y dot com.

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♪ Theme music ♪

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Today, ArtsAbly is in conversation with Mark Erelli, 
who is an American singer-songwriter,

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multi-instrumentalist,
and touring folk musician

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living in Massachusetts.

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You can find the resources mentioned
by Mark Erelli during this episode

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on ArtsAbly website in the blog section.

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Hi.

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Oh, yeah. Okay.

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Hey, buddy. Hi!

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♪ Mark Erelli - You're Gonna 
Wanna Remember This  ♪

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I don't know where we were going,
but Rosalita was on the radio.

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I was drumming on the dash
and she was whistling to the saxophone.

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We never promised each other,
but when you only have the summer,

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It's almost like September 7th,

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you're gonna wanna remember this.

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It flies by, it's easy to miss.

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Don't play, drink it in.

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It happens once and it
might not happen again.

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The world's going to keep on turning.

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That's just the way it is.

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So you're gonna wanna remember this.

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♪ Music  ♪

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Some old friends picked a weekend

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to head up north and get out on the lake,

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talk about the wives and kids

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and reminisce about the glory days.

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Years fly by and days are numbered.

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Now we're old enough to wonder
and just wise enough to know one thing.

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You're gonna wanna remember this.

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It flies by, but It's easy to miss.

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Don't play, drink in it.

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It happens once and it
might not happen again.

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The world's going to keep on turning.

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That's just the way it is.

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So you're gonna wanna remember this.

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The last time don't always

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feel like a last time.

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So maybe put your hand in mine

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and I promise tonight,

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you're gonna wanna remember this.

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It flies by, it's easy to miss.

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Don't play, drink it in.

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It happens once and it
might never happen again.

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The world's gonna keep on turning.

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That's just the way it is.

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So you're gonna wanna remember.

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You're gonna wanna remember.

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You're gonna wanna remember this.

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♪ Music  ♪

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♪ End of the song.  ♪

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Welcome to this new episode
of ArtsAbly in Conversation.

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Today, I am with Mark Erelli,
who is an American singer, songwriter,

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multi-instrumentalist, and also a touring
folk musician living in Massachusetts.

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Welcome, Mark.

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Thank you so much, Diane.

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Thank you for taking the time
to speak with me today.

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It's my pleasure.

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Okay, so I know we have a lot
of things to talk about because

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your artistic life is really rich.

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I wanted to have this opportunity
to hear about your background,

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where do you come from, what brought you to music?

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I come to music basically through

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high school musicals and middle school

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musicals is where I started out.

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Though I guess going back even slightly

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before that, I grew up glued to MTV.

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That was that MTV went on the air
when I was a younger kid,

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and I just was completely
besotted with this, at the time,

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very new marriage of visuals and music.

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I was just a big music fan growing up.

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Didn't know anyone that
made music professionally

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or at a particularly high level.

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I didn't have any musicians
to speak of in my family.

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My grandfather would sometimes
fool around on a little keyboard,

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but it just wasn't part of my life.

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I had a middle school art teacher who
said, You should try out for the musical.

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And I did, and I got one of the leads.

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And it turned out I could sing,
and I hadn't known that before that.

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From there, I went from musicals
and learning how to sing

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to picking up instruments from there.

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So a lot of times people ask me,
How do you get started in this 

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singing and playing at the same time?

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I didn't learn how to sing
and play at the same time.

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I learned one thing, and then
I added one thing to it,

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and I just kept going with that.

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I started playing guitar when
I was in college, started playing

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campus coffeehouses, and I was a biology major

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at the time, but just was really

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taken with this musical/creative outlet
that I had in addition to biology.

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I just didn't know how to do it.

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I knew at this point, I had met actual
biologists, and they were part

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of my life, and I didn't really
know any actual musicians.

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Though whenever any of them came to campus
for a performance, I would somehow

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find a way to hang out with them
and just badger them with questions

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about how one did this for a living.

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When I graduated with a degree 
in biology, I still just didn't

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really know how to balance music
and art or how to do art.

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I continued on in graduate
school in biology.

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I got a master's degree
in evolutionary biology.

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But all the while, I was playing shows
and touring as much as possible

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and cutting classes on Fridays
to make it to gigs hours away.

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Eventually, that led to getting a
record deal out in Western Massachusetts,

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where I was attending graduate school.

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My debut self-titled album
came out, I think, a month before

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the defense of my master's thesis.

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Not to paper over too many
of the ups and downs since then,

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but I basically never looked back since, 
that was just over 25 years ago

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in 1999, and I'm still doing it.

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It's a stupid question, but did
the study you had in biology,

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did it influence your way of writing,
or is it totally separate?

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Yeah, that's not a stupid question at all.

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Usually, people phrase that question in a

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way that I find a little harder to take.

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Usually, people say, How did you
move from something totally different,

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like science, to something like art?

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And then I have to go into my whole spiel
about how it's all the same.

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I think this is something that we

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struggle with as societies, as cultures.

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Yes, everybody is a unique snowflake
with their own set of talents.

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It is wonderful,
and diversity is wonderful,

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but we're all basically the same.

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To me, that is a source of compassion and

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a source of empathy, that commonality.

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I think it extends to
all the different disciplines

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that we find ourselves engaged in.

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Religion, philosophy, science,

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creative writing, music, singing.

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I actually don't see a difference
in any of those things.

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I mean, there's minor differences
in terms of the approaches or maybe

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the philosophical framework that
you approach things with, but 

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they're all just ways of 
asking the same questions.

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And so for me, in science, if you're going
to say design an experiment

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and carry it out and try and
provide evidence supporting or negating

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a particular hypothesis.

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You need to be creative, you need to be
hard working, you need to be persistent,

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You need a lot of attention to detail.

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You need to be flexible.

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You need a lot of good luck.

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I'm running out of fingers.

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Those are all the things
that you need to write a song, too.

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For me, I found that the scientific skills

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were basically the same ones

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that I needed in my musical life as well.

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That close observation and the openness

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to the interconnectedness of the world

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has served me well and comes up over
and over again in my heart.

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Maybe that allows you to switch
from the singer to the songwriter,

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to the producer to the sideman.

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Can you talk a bit about
how your career evolved?

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Because you didn't stick
to songwriting only, right?

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You did a lot of different things.

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Yeah, correct.

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I started out as more of a conventional
singer-songwriter, releasing records

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under my own name, and I still do that.

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But as much as I love singing
and songwriting, I also have always

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really loved the instrumentalists

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that are maybe slightly less well known 

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but played a very formative,
supportive role behind the front person.

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I'm thinking of an an artist,
a guitarist like Ry Cooder and his work

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with John Hiatt, or an artist like David Lindley, 
who was very closely associated

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with Jackson Browne for a long time.

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I always felt as deeply
moved and as interested

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in what those people were doing
as I was in the songwriters themselves.

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I really wanted to branch into that stuff myself 

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and ended up through backing up

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and accompanying my friends, my fellow
independent singer-singer-songwriter

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colleagues, I sidestepped into that side
person, that accompanist role.

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For me, I think a lot of times people

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will say, Are you disappointed that

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you're not doing your own thing
when you're serving as a sideman?

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I'm like, I am doing my own thing.

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This is part of my my own thing.

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I also have the best seat in the house.

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Even people in the front row,
I'm like 6 feet from the artist.

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I don't work with people
just for a paycheck.

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I don't even really get those calls.

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If I'm there working with someone
as a side person, I'm there because I

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love that person and I love their music.

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For me, I get to stand 6 feet from

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Lori McKenna or Josh Ritter

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or Marc Cohn or Paula Cole or any of the 
people that I've played with over the years,

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and I get to experience their art

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from a very, very close perspective,
and I get to know them

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better as people, too.

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It just enhances my overall love
of music, and it energizes me for when I

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pivot back towards my my own solo career.

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Again, I think a lot of those roles

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are only clear-cut or overly

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delineated for people that
are maybe looking from the outside in.

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For me, again, it's all really
just versions of the same thing.

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As long as I'm making great music
with people I love, I'm happy,

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whether it's my music or whether
it's their music or whatever it is.

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I'm good.

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Yeah, but it's a very good point
that you're making.

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It's like we learn from each other,
we collaborate, we create together.

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That's a very important process,
too, and it can bring to your own career

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a very enriching experience.

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Oh, absolutely.

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That doesn't just happen 
through the music either.

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That happens both on stage and
in the recording studio and off stage,

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away from the music in general.

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I see how the people that I work with

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deal with adversity in their own lives

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or deal with whatever challenge it is.

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They get a call from their kid
as they're going on stage that someone's

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got to a car accident or they've had
some career setback or some

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particular challenge that they're dealing with.

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I get to see how they react
and how they approach that situation.

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I learned from these artists
in a non creative, non musical way, too,

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just about how to approach life.

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I feel like I learned so much

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from my ancillary roles, if you will,

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the roles where I'm not the main attraction.

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Actually, I need those times

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when I'm not the main focus,

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mainly because I've always been
an independent middle class musician.

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I'm not this superstar that has
enough resources to just make everything

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as easy as it can possibly be.

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I'm sure you're aware, as an independent musician, 

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you're wearing, I don't know how many hats 

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at any given moment,
but certainly in the double digits.

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As a side person, I have one job to make - 

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two jobs, really, to make this artist 
that I'm working with 

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feel safe and respected

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and to make their music sound as good

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as my contribution can possibly make it.

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That's a lot simpler than having to be the
booking agent and the publicist,

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and the arranger or all that stuff.

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It's delightfully streamlined, and I need
a break from all the myriad of hats that

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you have to wear as a the main artist,
to just focus on the music sometimes.

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It's a real nice breather for me.

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Can you talk about your albums and also
the process of creation behind each one?

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Because I'm pretty sure everything
came with a different context

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and a different period.

242
00:19:14,186 --> 00:19:15,921
Can you talk about that?

243
00:19:15,921 --> 00:19:18,724
Yeah, I mean,

244
00:19:18,724 --> 00:19:24,396
I don't know if I can go through all
of them one by one because there's 13 now

245
00:19:24,429 --> 00:19:26,298
of just records under my own name.

246
00:19:26,331 --> 00:19:28,667
But you're correct in that

247
00:19:28,700 --> 00:19:34,106
I am always trying to push myself

248
00:19:34,139 --> 00:19:39,144
into some sort of new territory.

249
00:19:39,178 --> 00:19:42,648
I don't seek out the new creative

250
00:19:42,681 --> 00:19:48,754
territory as a marketing tool or

251
00:19:48,754 --> 00:19:53,592
as a sign of musical restlessness, per se.

252
00:19:53,625 --> 00:19:58,096
I just learn different things
from doing different things.

253
00:19:58,096 --> 00:20:00,799
I think that's how it
works from all of us.

254
00:20:00,832 --> 00:20:04,403
If you do the same thing
over and over again, after a while,

255
00:20:04,403 --> 00:20:06,405
that learning curve flattens out, right?

256
00:20:06,438 --> 00:20:11,710
You figure out a lot of how it works.

257
00:20:11,743 --> 00:20:15,180
But if you change it up a lot,
you're always coming to things

258
00:20:15,213 --> 00:20:22,688
with that beginner's mind
that the Zen Buddhist like to talk about.

259
00:20:22,721 --> 00:20:30,462
For me, branching out into different
genres or different recording contexts.

260
00:20:30,495 --> 00:20:33,599
Sometimes I'll record in a conventional
recording studio, sometimes

261
00:20:33,632 --> 00:20:40,606
I'll record at home, sometimes
I'll record on location somewhere

262
00:20:40,639 --> 00:20:45,143
like a Civil War Memorial Hall.

263
00:20:47,079 --> 00:20:50,015
Whether it's different genres or
different recording contexts or working

264
00:20:50,048 --> 00:20:55,988
with different musicians, you just
learn different things every time.

265
00:20:56,021 --> 00:21:02,361
When you're doing that, the art is going
in subtly different, vectoring off in

266
00:21:02,394 --> 00:21:06,498
a subtly different directions every time.

267
00:21:07,399 --> 00:21:13,238
If you do that enough times, you just
get a much broader, wider understanding

268
00:21:13,238 --> 00:21:20,345
of what it is to do art as
a way of life and what it is

269
00:21:20,379 --> 00:21:24,116
that I personally have to offer, you know.

270
00:21:24,116 --> 00:21:28,587
So, I've done - 

271
00:21:28,587 --> 00:21:31,490
You can never say I've done everything

272
00:21:31,490 --> 00:21:35,994
because you've never seen everything as,

273
00:21:36,028 --> 00:21:38,997
I think, Bruce Cockburn, the wonderful
Canadian singer-singer-songwriter

274
00:21:38,997 --> 00:21:42,067
has a record called that.

275
00:21:42,100 --> 00:21:46,938
It's true.
Every time, it's different.

276
00:21:46,972 --> 00:21:51,276
Even if you did the same thing
every time, you would be different

277
00:21:51,309 --> 00:21:53,779
every time you went back to do it.

278
00:21:53,779 --> 00:21:56,548
Right? So...

279
00:21:57,516 --> 00:21:59,317
I just look at every project

280
00:21:59,351 --> 00:22:02,154
as an opportunity to learn

281
00:22:02,187 --> 00:22:10,629
about myself, about recording techniques,
about musical approaches, about genres,

282
00:22:11,897 --> 00:22:17,769
about different people that I'm choosing
to work with and what they have to offer.

283
00:22:19,771 --> 00:22:23,342
I just find it endlessly interesting

284
00:22:23,375 --> 00:22:30,782
and I haven't been bored once in 25 years.

285
00:22:32,284 --> 00:22:36,388
That's the beauty of working in music,
is that we never get bored.

286
00:22:36,388 --> 00:22:39,624
You never reach the bottom
or you never reach the top

287
00:22:39,624 --> 00:22:43,128
or you can always go further in.

288
00:22:43,128 --> 00:22:49,367
I think if you feel stuck at some point,

289
00:22:49,367 --> 00:22:53,338
that's not a sign that you've
reached the end of something.

290
00:22:53,372 --> 00:22:55,741
It's just like something's wrong.

291
00:22:55,774 --> 00:23:01,246
It's like you're not digging deep enough
or you need to focus on your mental

292
00:23:01,246 --> 00:23:04,483
or emotional health or some other aspect
of your life that's preventing you

293
00:23:04,483 --> 00:23:06,017
from digging further in.

294
00:23:06,051 --> 00:23:11,723
But you'll never get to the bottom
of any creative endeavor.

295
00:23:12,290 --> 00:23:15,560
That's what I love about it.

296
00:23:15,594 --> 00:23:20,499
What are your recent projects
and the ones that you are

297
00:23:20,532 --> 00:23:23,034
turning towards to right now?

298
00:23:23,034 --> 00:23:28,640
Sure. Well, in 2023, I put out my most recent

299
00:23:28,673 --> 00:23:31,910
solo record, which was my first

300
00:23:31,943 --> 00:23:37,816
record that I had put out after revealing
to my audience that I was diagnosed

301
00:23:37,849 --> 00:23:42,320
with the retinitis pigmentosa,
which is a degenerative retinal disease

302
00:23:42,354 --> 00:23:47,259
that eventually leads to legal blindness.

303
00:23:47,292 --> 00:23:50,362
And that record kind of thematically dealt

304
00:23:50,395 --> 00:23:55,667
with a lot of the the emotional fallout

305
00:23:55,700 --> 00:24:00,038
from coming to grips with that diagnosis.

306
00:24:00,071 --> 00:24:05,343
And my fans and my audience
were just wonderfully supportive,

307
00:24:05,343 --> 00:24:10,182
both financially and emotionally.

308
00:24:10,215 --> 00:24:16,188
They really showed up to support
my honesty in that project,

309
00:24:16,221 --> 00:24:18,757
which was really humbling.

310
00:24:20,058 --> 00:24:24,529
After that project, I put out a third 
record with my Bluegrass band, 

311
00:24:24,529 --> 00:24:29,768
which is called Barnstar!,
which I share with four other guys.

312
00:24:30,101 --> 00:24:33,605
That was a project that we'd recorded
before the pandemic and just hadn't found

313
00:24:33,605 --> 00:24:40,545
a way to take back out because we're
five guys that sing around a central mic.

314
00:24:40,579 --> 00:24:45,817
So when there's a pandemic
happening, it's a very unsafe

315
00:24:45,851 --> 00:24:47,752
situation, very unsafe set up.

316
00:24:47,786 --> 00:24:52,157
So we were just waiting till
we could find a good time to do that.

317
00:24:52,190 --> 00:24:54,659
So that came out this year.

318
00:24:55,260 --> 00:25:01,366
And then as far as what's next, there's
really a couple of things on the horizon.

319
00:25:01,366 --> 00:25:08,273
This past summer, I did a series
of shows with a string quintet.

320
00:25:08,306 --> 00:25:14,012
I've worked with strings and
string sections on records recently, but

321
00:25:14,045 --> 00:25:16,381
they've been playing supporting roles.

322
00:25:16,414 --> 00:25:23,889
I'll record the rock band basic tracks
first, and then we'll add the strings on

323
00:25:23,889 --> 00:25:30,028
as an after, not as an afterthought, but
after the fact is what I'm trying to say.

324
00:25:30,061 --> 00:25:33,398
But these shows with the string quintet,
it was like, well, what happens if

325
00:25:33,431 --> 00:25:37,035
we take away the rock band and
the strings just are the band?

326
00:25:37,068 --> 00:25:40,005
And it changes the context of everything.

327
00:25:40,005 --> 00:25:44,276
And it was deeply moving
and the audiences loved it.

328
00:25:44,309 --> 00:25:48,880
And we recorded the final
show, multitracked the final show.

329
00:25:48,914 --> 00:25:55,287
And I've always wanted to do
an official proper live album, but 

330
00:25:55,287 --> 00:25:58,223
I wanted it to be the right musical format.

331
00:25:58,256 --> 00:26:03,795
I didn't just want to rehash what was done
on the records in front of an audience.

332
00:26:03,828 --> 00:26:06,698
I wanted to do something transformative.

333
00:26:06,731 --> 00:26:10,268
It took me 25 years, but I figured it out.

334
00:26:10,302 --> 00:26:11,970
We're going to release

335
00:26:12,003 --> 00:26:17,342
this live string quintet record.

336
00:26:17,342 --> 00:26:22,047
It's going to be the next project,
hopefully in the first half of 2025.

337
00:26:22,047 --> 00:26:28,186
Then hopefully in the latter half
of 2025 will be the 14th or

338
00:26:28,186 --> 00:26:32,757
the next studio album and the next batch

339
00:26:32,791 --> 00:26:37,629
of new original songs under my own name.

340
00:26:37,762 --> 00:26:44,469
Before we recorded, you mentioned
that you're going to post a fundraiser?

341
00:26:44,502 --> 00:26:45,503
Yes.

342
00:26:45,503 --> 00:26:52,744
I'm going to be - 
The lot of the modern

343
00:26:52,777 --> 00:26:56,381
independent artist is that

344
00:26:56,982 --> 00:26:59,451
because of streaming,
because of inflation,

345
00:26:59,484 --> 00:27:03,321
because of changes in music consumption,

346
00:27:03,989 --> 00:27:07,492
it's just not really possible to

347
00:27:07,525 --> 00:27:11,229
make enough money from the release of a

348
00:27:11,262 --> 00:27:15,233
particular record to fund the next record.

349
00:27:15,266 --> 00:27:21,640
It can be done, but that record
has to be wildly successful.

350
00:27:21,740 --> 00:27:25,543
That's just never been my path.

351
00:27:25,577 --> 00:27:32,317
I have a dedicated, I don't want
to call them a cult audience, but they're

352
00:27:32,350 --> 00:27:36,521
a small but mighty base of support.

353
00:27:36,988 --> 00:27:43,361
Every time I need to do a new project, I kind of
have to go back to them and make the case

354
00:27:43,395 --> 00:27:45,997
for them supporting it in advance.

355
00:27:45,997 --> 00:27:50,101
I'll be launching a kickstarter

356
00:27:50,135 --> 00:27:54,005
in mid-October, I think, to support

357
00:27:54,039 --> 00:27:58,109
the recording and the release
of not just the live album, but

358
00:27:58,143 --> 00:28:00,145
the next studio album as well.

359
00:28:00,178 --> 00:28:02,147
That'll be a little bit
of a different thing for me.

360
00:28:02,147 --> 00:28:04,983
I've done Kickstarters
and crowdfunding in the past,

361
00:28:05,016 --> 00:28:07,385
but it was for one particular project.

362
00:28:07,385 --> 00:28:11,823
This time, we're just doing
both projects at the same time

363
00:28:11,856 --> 00:28:15,560
because they're linked in a way.

364
00:28:15,593 --> 00:28:20,398
Please share the link with us, so that
we can share that with our audience.

365
00:28:20,432 --> 00:28:21,700
Absolutely.
Thank you.

366
00:28:21,733 --> 00:28:23,201
Yeah, we'll do.

367
00:28:23,468 --> 00:28:27,539
I have a question about the fact that

368
00:28:28,173 --> 00:28:32,844
a few years ago, you were diagnosed

369
00:28:32,844 --> 00:28:36,147
with retinitis pigmentosa.

370
00:28:36,181 --> 00:28:42,420
I was wondering if it changed
your way of writing your music

371
00:28:42,454 --> 00:28:48,727
and perceiving your music in
what we call disability arts, basically.

372
00:28:48,760 --> 00:28:52,964
How do you see yourself in that world?

373
00:28:52,964 --> 00:28:54,999
Yeah, good question.

374
00:28:54,999 --> 00:28:59,904
I mean, it definitely -
It changed it almost immediately

375
00:28:59,938 --> 00:29:03,041
in the sense that my disability or

376
00:29:03,074 --> 00:29:08,646
my diagnosis terrified me because

377
00:29:09,147 --> 00:29:14,352
I think I'd always associated
songwriting and what you need to songwrite

378
00:29:14,385 --> 00:29:18,389
as it was a result
of the powers of observation.

379
00:29:18,423 --> 00:29:24,229
And observation is, it's usually
implies that you're looking at something.

380
00:29:24,262 --> 00:29:26,598
You're taking it all in visually.

381
00:29:26,631 --> 00:29:31,002
So I was like, if I can't see things or

382
00:29:31,035 --> 00:29:35,440
I can't see things with the visual acuity

383
00:29:35,473 --> 00:29:40,812
and the scale of detail that I'm used to,

384
00:29:41,346 --> 00:29:43,815
doesn't that mean that my songs

385
00:29:43,848 --> 00:29:48,386
and my art will be poor for that?

386
00:29:48,419 --> 00:29:51,289
And I grappled with that for quite some time, 

387
00:29:52,090 --> 00:29:57,662
and where I am with all that is that, 

388
00:29:57,662 --> 00:30:01,032
and I've learned this through the disability culture

389
00:30:01,032 --> 00:30:05,370
as I've started
to interact with that

390
00:30:06,204 --> 00:30:12,777
subset of wonderful humans 
that there's other senses,

391
00:30:12,810 --> 00:30:15,880
and seeing is only one of them.

392
00:30:15,914 --> 00:30:21,419
It does enjoy a privileged place

393
00:30:21,452 --> 00:30:25,290
at the top of the pyramid
as far as senses go.

394
00:30:25,290 --> 00:30:30,461
But it's not the only way
to experience the world.

395
00:30:30,495 --> 00:30:33,932
I'm not legally blind yet,

396
00:30:33,932 --> 00:30:37,936
except at night or in dark backstage,

397
00:30:37,969 --> 00:30:42,040
I can't see much of anything.

398
00:30:42,073 --> 00:30:45,743
But for someone like 

399
00:30:45,743 --> 00:30:48,146
Ray Charles or Stevie Wonder, 

400
00:30:48,146 --> 00:30:50,148
do they have any less of a reach

401
00:30:50,148 --> 00:30:54,319
of an artistic life than sighted people?

402
00:30:54,319 --> 00:30:57,922
Of course not.
They're geniuses.

403
00:30:58,823 --> 00:31:05,763
I've come to the understanding, maybe
in the only way that you really can,

404
00:31:05,797 --> 00:31:12,503
which is to lose one of those senses
or to take a hit to one of those senses,

405
00:31:12,537 --> 00:31:19,377
to realize that there's other ways
of experiencing the world.

406
00:31:19,410 --> 00:31:26,150
Even in performance, sometimes
you'll get people that feel like

407
00:31:26,150 --> 00:31:30,455
you should be looking right
at the audience, making eye contact

408
00:31:30,488 --> 00:31:32,657
with the audience when you perform.

409
00:31:32,690 --> 00:31:37,061
I've really pushed back on that.

410
00:31:37,095 --> 00:31:42,300
I'm not getting any visual input back
if I'm looking into the audience.

411
00:31:42,333 --> 00:31:44,736
All I see is a black void.

412
00:31:44,769 --> 00:31:47,639
It's terrifying at times.

413
00:31:47,672 --> 00:31:53,745
You can feel so alone, even
in a room full of hundreds of people.

414
00:31:53,778 --> 00:32:00,818
I frequently
will perform with my eyes closed.

415
00:32:00,852 --> 00:32:07,225
I find that I can envision things
in my mind that way that help me,

416
00:32:07,225 --> 00:32:13,698
that help support the expression of what
I'm trying to communicate in my music.

417
00:32:13,765 --> 00:32:18,336
That's just as valid as being on Broadway

418
00:32:18,369 --> 00:32:21,139
or being in a musical and 

419
00:32:21,139 --> 00:32:26,144
hamming it up for the audience 
and looking them in the eye.

420
00:32:26,177 --> 00:32:32,984
As far as how I see myself
in the disability culture, I'm still

421
00:32:32,984 --> 00:32:36,020
figuring that out, to be honest.

422
00:32:36,054 --> 00:32:40,658
My disability is
an invisible one right now.

423
00:32:40,692 --> 00:32:46,631
Unless I'm using my white cane, which
I will use mainly in dark environments

424
00:32:46,631 --> 00:32:51,602
or at night or in unfamiliar
environments, I still don't take it out 

425
00:32:51,636 --> 00:32:54,205
of the house all the time.

426
00:32:54,205 --> 00:32:58,142
If I'm not using that white
cane, you can't tell.

427
00:32:58,176 --> 00:33:02,246
I just look like a dude with glasses.

428
00:33:03,314 --> 00:33:05,049
So...

429
00:33:05,049 --> 00:33:10,254
But that puts me in this interesting
position because I can "pass"

430
00:33:10,254 --> 00:33:14,625
for "normal."

431
00:33:15,093 --> 00:33:18,363
These are not words
that we like to use, obviously,

432
00:33:18,396 --> 00:33:20,965
but I use them to make a point.

433
00:33:20,965 --> 00:33:24,335
I'm also a white male, so people treat me

434
00:33:24,335 --> 00:33:28,706
like the thing that everything else

435
00:33:28,706 --> 00:33:31,275
in society is judged against.

436
00:33:31,275 --> 00:33:34,545
I don't say that to agree with it.

437
00:33:34,545 --> 00:33:39,117
I just say that is like
the white male patriarchy is

438
00:33:39,117 --> 00:33:44,155
definitely a thing, and I benefit from that
because of the way that I was...

439
00:33:44,188 --> 00:33:47,959
I was just born this way.

440
00:33:48,926 --> 00:33:52,697
I'm treated that way, but I don't have

441
00:33:52,697 --> 00:33:58,870
all of the same capabilities that a person,

442
00:33:58,903 --> 00:34:01,939
a full-sided white middle-aged male has.

443
00:34:01,973 --> 00:34:09,547
I have this deep identification with
disability culture and with people that

444
00:34:09,580 --> 00:34:15,553
share disabilities of any kind, 
and yet I'm treated as "normal."

445
00:34:15,586 --> 00:34:19,157
And so this puts me in the space where I feel 

446
00:34:19,157 --> 00:34:24,796
oftentimes obligated to step up

447
00:34:24,829 --> 00:34:30,001
in the name of folks that may not be
listened to,

448
00:34:30,034 --> 00:34:34,605
that might struggle with
similar things that I struggle with just

449
00:34:34,639 --> 00:34:37,809
to different degrees
or they can't hide it.

450
00:34:38,142 --> 00:34:42,380
In in a way that someday I
won't be able to hide it.

451
00:34:42,413 --> 00:34:46,017
I'll frequently be backstage at a venue

452
00:34:46,050 --> 00:34:51,389
and say, I can't see these stairs here.

453
00:34:51,422 --> 00:34:56,828
I'm afraid I'm going to fall down these
Can we put some brightly-colored tape

454
00:34:56,828 --> 00:35:00,364
on the leading edge of each stair?

455
00:35:00,364 --> 00:35:02,600
Or can we get a light in here?

456
00:35:03,501 --> 00:35:07,772
Because of the way that I look,
I don't think anyone has ever

457
00:35:07,805 --> 00:35:10,575
said anything other than, Oh, my gosh,
of course, yes, we'll get right on that.

458
00:35:10,608 --> 00:35:13,244
I can see why that would be helpful.

459
00:35:13,277 --> 00:35:14,412
That'll help everybody.

460
00:35:14,445 --> 00:35:16,047
Yes, right away.

461
00:35:16,047 --> 00:35:20,751
I have friends in the disability
culture, in the disability community

462
00:35:20,785 --> 00:35:25,656
who are female, people of color,

463
00:35:26,624 --> 00:35:28,626
and they're like, Yeah, that's not

464
00:35:28,626 --> 00:35:33,364
my experience for obvious reasons

465
00:35:33,397 --> 00:35:36,767
of sexism and misogyny and racism.

466
00:35:36,767 --> 00:35:43,441
So because of the way that I look and what
I'm living with, I feel like,

467
00:35:43,474 --> 00:35:48,312
at least at this point,
one of the ways that I can help

468
00:35:48,346 --> 00:35:53,684
is to just not be afraid to talk about it
and not be afraid

469
00:35:53,718 --> 00:36:00,358
to point out things that would help me
because I know that they're going to help

470
00:36:00,391 --> 00:36:04,228
other people that come after me,
and those people may not be

471
00:36:04,228 --> 00:36:09,033
listened to in the way that I am.

472
00:36:09,066 --> 00:36:15,740
I'm trying to be an ally for a community
that I'm a part of, almost,

473
00:36:15,773 --> 00:36:20,745
in a way, an advocate and an ally.

474
00:36:21,746 --> 00:36:28,853
Thus far, people seem to be, as I said,
really open to hearing things from me.

475
00:36:29,186 --> 00:36:35,760
I try and do it in a really respectful
and congenial way.

476
00:36:35,793 --> 00:36:38,362
I don't want to shame anybody for not

477
00:36:38,362 --> 00:36:43,734
being able to, 100% of the time,

478
00:36:43,768 --> 00:36:50,741
expand their level of consciousness to
the entire spectrum of human experience.

479
00:36:50,775 --> 00:36:53,778
I think we're all human.

480
00:36:53,811 --> 00:36:58,749
We all forget and have blinders

481
00:36:58,749 --> 00:37:01,652
on at some points in our lives.

482
00:37:01,686 --> 00:37:07,725
I try and be nice about it, but I do have

483
00:37:07,758 --> 00:37:10,628
to remember to speak up because I'm not

484
00:37:10,661 --> 00:37:13,464
really just speaking up for myself.

485
00:37:13,664 --> 00:37:19,103
Sometimes when we speak with people
who don't know anything about disability,

486
00:37:19,136 --> 00:37:24,675
they don't realize that one thing
that will help us as disabled artists

487
00:37:24,709 --> 00:37:29,947
will also help them as non-disabled
for things that they do every day,

488
00:37:29,981 --> 00:37:36,654
things like
voiceover or things that are very simple

489
00:37:36,687 --> 00:37:41,959
that are now today in our everyday life
and started with the conversation about,

490
00:37:41,993 --> 00:37:44,962
How can I help this
person with disability?

491
00:37:44,962 --> 00:37:47,598
We forget a little bit.

492
00:37:47,598 --> 00:37:52,303
If maybe these colorful 

493
00:37:52,303 --> 00:37:55,506
bands that you put on the stairs 
will help more than someone

494
00:37:55,506 --> 00:38:02,613
who has a vision or sighted issues, but

495
00:38:02,647 --> 00:38:04,849
also anybody, because it's convenient to

496
00:38:04,882 --> 00:38:07,918
have a really clear mark on these steps.

497
00:38:07,952 --> 00:38:13,624
Yeah, it could just help someone who's old
and can't see as well as they used to.

498
00:38:13,658 --> 00:38:17,495
They may not really qualify
as having a visual disability.

499
00:38:17,528 --> 00:38:23,434
But yeah, I think that's been one
of the most amazing parts of 

500
00:38:23,434 --> 00:38:28,839
getting to familiarize myself
with disability culture is the degree

501
00:38:28,839 --> 00:38:36,847
of problem solving and the degree
of optimism that is required.

502
00:38:37,081 --> 00:38:40,384
I find that truly inspiring.

503
00:38:41,285 --> 00:38:45,222
A lot of those things,
like you say, they've helped us.

504
00:38:45,256 --> 00:38:51,095
I don't know if you've read
a book by this guy, Andrew Leland.

505
00:38:51,128 --> 00:38:54,432
It came out last year,
The Country of the Blind.

506
00:38:54,465 --> 00:38:56,567
Fascinating book.

507
00:38:56,600 --> 00:39:00,705
I loved it so much that I gave it
to literally everybody that I loved for

508
00:39:00,705 --> 00:39:06,977
Christmas, and I found a way to reach out
to him, and Andrew and I are buddies now.

509
00:39:07,044 --> 00:39:10,381
But he goes through a lot
of these technological improvements

510
00:39:10,414 --> 00:39:12,683
that we take for granted.

511
00:39:12,683 --> 00:39:18,155
LPs, records, vinyl records were a way to

512
00:39:18,189 --> 00:39:22,960
push the boundary for getting audiobooks

513
00:39:22,993 --> 00:39:28,265
for blind people onto fewer disks.

514
00:39:28,299 --> 00:39:33,237
The disks used to only be able to hold
whatever 10 minutes aside or whatever.

515
00:39:33,270 --> 00:39:38,275
To read a whole book, you might have
dozens and dozens of disks

516
00:39:38,309 --> 00:39:40,044
that you had to work your way through.

517
00:39:40,077 --> 00:39:44,749
So pushing the boundaries
of that recording disk technology

518
00:39:44,782 --> 00:39:48,119
gave us long player records.

519
00:39:48,119 --> 00:39:52,656
I listen to those every
day and I make them myself.

520
00:39:52,690 --> 00:39:57,027
That kind of stuff I really love learning about.

521
00:39:57,061 --> 00:40:02,099
Just the problem solving,
optimistic outlook in general, I think is

522
00:40:02,133 --> 00:40:07,805
just something that I really want to be
adopting at all times if I can help it.

523
00:40:07,805 --> 00:40:09,440
That's great.

524
00:40:09,473 --> 00:40:16,347
I have one last question for you, and it's
about people who might have inspired you

525
00:40:16,347 --> 00:40:18,916
or motivated you in your career.

526
00:40:18,949 --> 00:40:23,220
Maybe you have one or two people
you're really thinking of in terms of, 

527
00:40:23,220 --> 00:40:28,526
this person really put me
into the path and showed me some things

528
00:40:28,559 --> 00:40:30,327
that I don't forget today.

529
00:40:30,327 --> 00:40:34,064
If you had a few people
to name, who would it be and why?

530
00:40:34,098 --> 00:40:37,101
I know exactly who I would name.

531
00:40:37,134 --> 00:40:44,208
All the formative people
in my life have been teachers,

532
00:40:44,208 --> 00:40:47,144
and I don't mean that figuratively.

533
00:40:47,144 --> 00:40:49,847
I mean literally teachers.

534
00:40:50,214 --> 00:40:57,054
I'm thinking of
my middle school art teacher who not only

535
00:40:57,087 --> 00:41:01,425
looked at my drawings and said,
You're a really great artist, and

536
00:41:01,425 --> 00:41:04,228
called me an artist for the first time.

537
00:41:04,261 --> 00:41:07,598
My parents always love what I drew,
but they love everything I do.

538
00:41:07,631 --> 00:41:09,500
I didn't know what.

539
00:41:09,533 --> 00:41:12,002
I didn't know what that really meant.

540
00:41:12,002 --> 00:41:18,976
To have someone outside of the house
recognize the value of what you do

541
00:41:19,009 --> 00:41:25,349
and call you an artist, that made a
really big impression on me.

542
00:41:25,382 --> 00:41:29,987
That was the same teacher that encouraged
me to try out for the musicals.

543
00:41:29,987 --> 00:41:34,725
He also ran all the musicals
at the junior high and the high school.

544
00:41:34,725 --> 00:41:40,097
I did musicals with him all up
from junior high through high school,

545
00:41:40,130 --> 00:41:44,301
so it would have been six years with him.

546
00:41:44,935 --> 00:41:47,404
Also in that time,
I had a really influential high school

547
00:41:47,438 --> 00:41:52,409
biology teacher
who, like my art teacher called me

548
00:41:52,443 --> 00:41:58,249
an artist, my my biology teacher treated
me like an actual biologist

549
00:41:58,249 --> 00:42:03,420
and encouraged me to conduct

550
00:42:03,721 --> 00:42:07,591
myself like the classic naturalists

551
00:42:07,625 --> 00:42:13,097
had done over the years to get outside
and make observations and to share those

552
00:42:13,130 --> 00:42:18,002
observations with others and try and
use that to support scientific

553
00:42:18,035 --> 00:42:20,271
research and conservation efforts.

554
00:42:20,304 --> 00:42:24,575
And that biology teacher also
was a really big fan the Grateful Dead.

555
00:42:24,608 --> 00:42:29,613
It took me to see the Grateful Dead
a couple of times and shared a bunch of

556
00:42:29,647 --> 00:42:33,117
Grateful Dead concert bootlegs with me.

557
00:42:33,684 --> 00:42:39,089
He really opened up my entire world to

558
00:42:39,657 --> 00:42:43,861
the vast swath of Americans roots music

559
00:42:43,894 --> 00:42:46,297
through the Grateful Dead.

560
00:42:47,598 --> 00:42:53,170
I had teachers in college
that were the same way,

561
00:42:53,203 --> 00:42:57,274
that in both the arts and in science.

562
00:42:57,308 --> 00:43:03,347
But those two early high school teachers
were really important to me, and they

563
00:43:03,347 --> 00:43:06,383
basically set me off on the twin paths

564
00:43:06,417 --> 00:43:12,022
that I've merged in my life as an adult.

565
00:43:12,056 --> 00:43:15,559
It's something that a lot of people share.

566
00:43:15,592 --> 00:43:18,028
If you have a great teacher at a

567
00:43:18,028 --> 00:43:23,801
very early age who gives you an overview

568
00:43:23,834 --> 00:43:30,741
of what it is to be an artist, then
you are set to become an artist later

569
00:43:30,774 --> 00:43:33,544
if you're really taking this path.

570
00:43:33,577 --> 00:43:34,845
Yeah, I agree.

571
00:43:34,878 --> 00:43:38,148
I think even more generally
than that, it's just there are teachers

572
00:43:38,148 --> 00:43:43,387
that are better at "seeing kids"

573
00:43:43,387 --> 00:43:49,226
and just dignifying their experience.

574
00:43:49,259 --> 00:43:56,033
So whether they're writers
or actors or artists or whether they

575
00:43:56,066 --> 00:44:00,204
love math or whatever it is,

576
00:44:00,237 --> 00:44:03,173
these teachers that really dignify kids

577
00:44:03,207 --> 00:44:09,880
and say, You are this already, and you could 
continue to do this and take it 

578
00:44:09,880 --> 00:44:15,986
and evolve it in ways in your life
that you can't even really envision yet.

579
00:44:16,020 --> 00:44:22,559
Those teachers,
that is God's work right there.

580
00:44:22,593 --> 00:44:29,066
Both my My parents were teachers,
so I come from a background

581
00:44:29,099 --> 00:44:30,634
that really values education.

582
00:44:30,668 --> 00:44:33,470
But this is probably a different podcast.

583
00:44:33,504 --> 00:44:40,878
But I feel like the economic ladder

584
00:44:40,911 --> 00:44:45,249
has been up-ended.

585
00:44:45,249 --> 00:44:49,286
I don't know why CEOs
make so much money, personally.

586
00:44:49,286 --> 00:44:56,427
I feel like teachers, I can't think of
another role in society that

587
00:44:57,227 --> 00:45:03,167
is more important and should
be valued economically as such.

588
00:45:03,167 --> 00:45:06,603
But again, different podcast.

589
00:45:06,637 --> 00:45:10,607
They've been invaluable to me
as a person and as an artist.

590
00:45:10,607 --> 00:45:14,745
I think a lot of us have,
hopefully, we're lucky enough

591
00:45:14,778 --> 00:45:16,780
to have people like that in our lives.

592
00:45:17,381 --> 00:45:18,982
I agree.

593
00:45:19,683 --> 00:45:22,319
Teachers are really, really important.

594
00:45:22,352 --> 00:45:27,024
Plus, we are learning
and teaching some people around us

595
00:45:27,057 --> 00:45:31,595
without sometimes realizing it,
but we are learning from each other.

596
00:45:31,628 --> 00:45:38,368
If we don't have a teacher who shows us
the value of teaching and learning,

597
00:45:38,368 --> 00:45:43,440
then it's too bad because we
are really losing this opportunity

598
00:45:43,474 --> 00:45:46,143
of exchanging, which is beautiful.

599
00:45:46,176 --> 00:45:47,277
Exactly.

600
00:45:47,311 --> 00:45:50,581
Again, that's evolution, right?

601
00:45:50,614 --> 00:45:54,985
You share how you do something
or what's possible with someone else,

602
00:45:54,985 --> 00:46:00,657
and they may not do it in quite the same
way, or they may see like, Oh, well,

603
00:46:00,691 --> 00:46:05,129
if you can do this, then you can also
do this, and then they take it further.

604
00:46:05,129 --> 00:46:09,466
That is how things literally evolve.

605
00:46:11,101 --> 00:46:16,573
I feel like that's where me being honest
with my audience about my disability

606
00:46:16,607 --> 00:46:18,842
was really important.

607
00:46:19,309 --> 00:46:23,347
I didn't want to put a lot of effort

608
00:46:23,347 --> 00:46:28,485
into keeping that part of me hidden.

609
00:46:28,485 --> 00:46:35,125
I wasn't embarrassed about it in any way,
but it just would have required

610
00:46:35,125 --> 00:46:38,228
so much work to not talk about it.

611
00:46:38,262 --> 00:46:44,101
And by being honest about it, 

612
00:46:44,101 --> 00:46:47,538
there's absolutely going to 
be some kid somewhere

613
00:46:47,571 --> 00:46:52,409
someday that might come across my music

614
00:46:52,442 --> 00:46:57,848
or my story and says, Well, he did it.
Maybe I can do it.

615
00:46:57,848 --> 00:47:01,251
I know that because I came
across other people's stories

616
00:47:01,285 --> 00:47:06,390
and they inspired me in the same way.

617
00:47:07,357 --> 00:47:09,827
Gosh, I hope I live to

618
00:47:09,827 --> 00:47:14,264
see that and see how that happens

619
00:47:14,264 --> 00:47:15,866
and see how that evolves.

620
00:47:15,899 --> 00:47:20,370
That would be just the greatest
gift to pass it on.

621
00:47:21,171 --> 00:47:25,909
Okay, so thank you so much
for sharing your story with us today.

622
00:47:26,376 --> 00:47:32,416
I wish you all the greatest success
in your next project.

623
00:47:32,449 --> 00:47:33,250
Thank you.

624
00:47:33,283 --> 00:47:40,257
Yeah, share with us some of the links
that you want to share I'm sure

625
00:47:40,290 --> 00:47:44,928
we will be more than happy
to just share that with the audience.

626
00:47:44,962 --> 00:47:47,497
Thank you so much, Diane.
We'll do.

627
00:47:47,531 --> 00:47:49,333
Okay.
Have a great day.

628
00:47:49,399 --> 00:47:49,833
You too..
