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♪ Opening theme music ♪

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Hello and welcome to this episode
of ArtsAbly in Conversation.

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My name is Diane Kolin.

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This series presents artists, academics, and
project leaders who dedicate their time

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and energy to a better accessibility
for people with disabilities in the arts.

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You can find more of these conversations
on our website, artsably.com,.

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which is spelled A-R-T-S-A-B-L-Y dot com.

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♪ Theme music ♪

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Today, ArtsAbly is in conversation
with Tamar Bresge, an artist,

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writer, and educator from Toronto,
currently in the Creative Writing Program

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at California Institute of the Arts.

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You can find the resources mentioned
by Tamar Bresge during this episode

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on ArtsAbly's website in the blog section.

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Hi.

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My name is Tamar Bresge.

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I am 28.

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I am born and raised in Toronto,
Ontario, and I use she/her pronouns.

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I am an artist, writer, and educator.

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My practice is rooted in exploring
the intersection of text,

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literature, language, and image.

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And in addition to that,
and in complement to it, I am

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hearing impaired and vision impaired.

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I have something called Usher's syndrome,
which is a form of retinitis pigmentosa.

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It causes degenerative
hearing and vision loss.

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And I think this has informed my spirit

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to be very enthusiastic and passionate about

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taking in as much of the world as I can.

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So I'm very curious by nature.

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I like to say when I'm teaching
to my students and also to myself that

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I think the best way to approach the world
is not by looking for answers, but

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by always looking to ask better questions.

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So given my very playful and curious
nature, I, of course, had to do a playful

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and curious project for this program.

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So for my Capstone, I undertook
a very big poetry endeavor,

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which is a blackout poetry.

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It's a form of poetry where you erase from a given text 

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to create something new out of something existing.

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So I decided to take the text "A Room with a View," 
which is a novel by E. M. Forster.

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It's one of my favorite novels,
and it's also just chockablock

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full of really rich beautiful language about
looking, seeing, art, and the sublime.

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So I left EM Forster's name,
and then also carved my own in a gesture

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of co-authorship as I created this new

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big project of poetry out of his novel.

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So I take the existing text
and I carve out a new piece.

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So I like to think of each page existing
as its own individual piece, but also

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the whole collection having 
a logical form and flow, 

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but not necessarily needing 
to be read from start to finish.

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I think each page is something 
you can happen upon.

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And then I'm really curious about 
the page of text as a canvas in itself,

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that there's such a sonic 
quality to the silence

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of the negative space of the page.

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There's a very visual aspect
to the sporadic nature, the freckling

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of words and punctuation
that is determined to be left

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across the page really intentionally.

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So this final page reads,
I think I interfere.

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Never forgive me.

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I wish to be a nuisance.

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Which is quite true.

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So I have finished with this text at this
time, and I'm looking forward to trying

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to shop it around for a publication.

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You can find more about me, Tamar Bresge,
at my website, which is tamarbresge.com.

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Welcome to this new episode
of ArtsAbly in Conversation.

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Today, I am with Tamar Bresge,
who is a multi-talented artist and writer

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from Toronto, and she's currently
in the Creative Writing Program

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at California Institute of the Arts.

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Welcome, Tamar.

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Thank you so much for having me.

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I'm so excited to be here.

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I am excited, too.

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I met Tamar thanks to an organization 
called AccessNow.

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They are in Toronto, and they defend
the digital rights of people.

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They are famous for their work
in assessing places and creating

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a map with this information
collected during these assessments.

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They work for a few years now.

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Recently, they started a new program
for young people with disabilities

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to be mentored by peers of professionals

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who have already faced some of

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the situations that the participants
of the program might face later.

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The aim was really
to accompany them and talk with them

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during a six weeks program.

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I was paired with Tamar.

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I was her mentor.

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Not only did Tamar a fantastic job
during the program, but I also

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discovered her work as an artist
and her multiple activities in the arts,

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so I invited her to talk about it.

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Very exciting.
Yes.

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So my name is Tamar Bresge.

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I use she series pronouns, and 

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I am an artist, writer, and educator.

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I hold a Master's in Studio Art

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from the School of Museum of Fine Arts
at Tufts University in Boston.

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After finishing that master's,
I taught at Tufts University

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in the Experimental College
for a bit, which was really exciting.

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And before that, I went I went 
to OCAD University in Toronto.

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I majored in sculpture installation,
and I'm in creative writing.

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And so here I am now doing
another Master's in creative writing

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at California Institute of the Arts.

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So I'm speaking from my apartment
in Southern California, where it's

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like 40 degrees here every day.

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Definitely the most hand
I've ever been in my life, I guess.

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Is the air conditioning working well?

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Yes. Thank you for asking.

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My air conditioning wasn't working for
almost two weeks in this heat wave.

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So I went a little heat-fever delusional, 
but I'm much better now.

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Thank you for asking.

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Okay. So I was wondering
what brought you to the arts?

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Did you have a family that was particularly 
attracted to the arts world, 

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or did you one day
discover that yourself and say,

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That's what I want to do when I grow up?

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Yeah, I love this question because I don't
have a super simple answer for it.

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And I think this is something that anybody 
who knows me will probably know 

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I can't ever give a one
simple directive answer for anything.

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But I think one of the most important
pieces in my interest in the arts

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is my grandmother, my father's
mother, who passed away last year.

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She was just so passionate about culture

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and exchanging culture and reading,

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going to museums, going to plays.

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She would take me to all of these
experiences from a really young age.

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And at the same time, I was
really lucky to travel as a child.

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And my mom likes art.

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My dad likes art.

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Neither of them work
necessarily in the arts.

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But we would go to the museums that
you're supposed to go to on our trips

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and enjoy those experiences.

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And I don't even think 
I understood as a child how

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lucky I was to be so immersed 
in art and culture,

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which I'm deeply appreciative for now
and also a little envious of my younger self 

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that she maybe could have 
paid a little bit more attention,

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but I always really enjoyed
the arts from that perspective.

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I was really into film
and writing in high school.

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I had really formative experiences
in one of my high school writing classes,

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and I was really timid to be an artist.

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I didn't really think that it was a title that I deserved 

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because I wasn't good at technically 
drawing the way that 

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my second grade art teacher pointed 
to my best friend and was like, 

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you can draw a representation of a real object, 

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so you're a good artist,
whereas I could not draw

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a representation of something.

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So I inherently was not a good artist.

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It took a long time for me to let myself,
I think, be brave to just really try 

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and make art and not worry as much
about the labels, about what I was.

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And yeah, I actually went to university for 
something completely different for one year, 

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wasn't enjoying it, took a year
off to work, applied to art school.

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And I've been an artist ever since.

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I say artist in quotation marks because

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even now I find it's a strange word.

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Maybe it comes with a lot
of baggage, a lot of presumptions

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about what that means to be an artist.

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But I definitely think I'm an artist.

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Long answer.

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You are.

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[Laughs.]

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Yeah... so...

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Did you have an aha moment?

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This aha moment that says, Okay,
I'm going to stop what I was doing

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in whatever I was doing before
and go to an arts university.

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Yeah. Again, it's not the one moment.

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I had an aha stretch of time
where I actually think I had to be...

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And I don't want to romanticize
this tortured artist narrative

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because I really don't like it.

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But I got so unhappy
with what I was doing.

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And I feel like I got to a point
where I was like, there's one thing

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that I think will feed my soul.

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There's one thing that brings me 
light and brings me joy 

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and makes me really happy to be alive.

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And why am I not doing it?

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So, yeah, it was...

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I guess it became pretty clear that at a
pretty tough time, there was really just

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one thing that was making me so happy.

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And it was looking at art,
making art, engaging with the arts.

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At that time, it was photography that I
was really, really curious about because

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as I didn't say in my introduction,
I I have a blinding eye disease.

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So I have, for listeners who are familiar
or not, I have retinitis pigmentosa,

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and I have a very specific form
of it, which is Usher's syndrome.

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So together, this means
that I have degenerative

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vision loss and hearing loss.

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So I have tunnel vision,
which means that my visual field 

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just gets narrower and narrower.

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You can imagine looking
through binoculars or 

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even as extreme as looking through straws.

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If you hold straws
up to your eyes and just

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try and see through a very narrow field.

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This also means I have very, very,
very little night vision, which is one

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of the first ways I knew something
was wrong with my vision was

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going up the steps in the movie theater.

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If we came five minutes late to the movie,
it was very difficult for me as a kid.

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And then I also wear hearing aids
for my low hearing.

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So photography, I think
allowing myself to really work

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in photography and embrace visual art,
I do think part of why I was so hesitant

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and afraid to work in it is that when I
was 15 and I was diagnosed

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with this disease, the doctor,
the first thing she said to me is,

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Plan for your future.

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Plan a career that you won't
be able to see, basically.

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I mean, what was I
supposed to do with that?

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It made me feel like immediately 
something that I love so much was 

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not allowed and off limits 
and taboo and wrong.

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There was a concrete wall,
six feet wide between me and

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the possibility of working in the arts.

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It took a lot of work for me to, I think,
just overcome, and I still work on it,

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to overcome that mental blockade
of what I think I can and can't do 

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because of words like blindness
and because of words like artists.

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Those things don't often
go together in the same sentence.

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But that's what I find so exciting now
is smushing those two things together

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and seeing what can happen.

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Photography is how I got my start 
because I really like the idea of 

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trying to capture an entire lifetime of feeling

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in one single image, one single moment.

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And that was the original assignment
for me as an artist.

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Yeah, that was photography, but then you
went through so many different streams.

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I would say you were a poet

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who works with words and put that

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in a visual and audio and everything.

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I guess it ties to photography,

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too, because what was your process

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when we were trying to take pictures
of something with your tunnel vision?

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There's the technical aspect,
and then there's the artistic aspect.

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From a technical aspect, looking through
the lens finder of a camera

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is actually very liberating
because it's this tiny piece.

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It actually really complements
having tunnel vision because you

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put your eye up to this tiny hole.

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But because of the shape of the lens,
you actually see so much more.

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So I feel like by looking through
the camera body, I do think it

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invites access to a lot more visual
information, which is exciting.

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Even talking about it makes me
feel hungry in this creative way.

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I want it.
I crave it.

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I need it.

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So there's that piece of it.

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And then artistically,
I actually was using text

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in most of my early photography.

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I remember in my first film class, which 
was really scary and challenging

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because I was developing film in a dark room,

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where a dark room is hard for anybody.
I have almost no vision, right?

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So I'm literally developing film
almost completely blind,

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like really, really little vision.

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And My first really exciting project
where I knew I was shooting on film,

236
00:15:28,027 --> 00:15:32,498
I did this series of photos that just
said the phrase, It is what it is.

237
00:15:32,531 --> 00:15:36,268
And I scratched it
into the skin of a banana.

238
00:15:36,302 --> 00:15:38,537
I wrote it on a mirror and like, lipstick.

239
00:15:38,537 --> 00:15:41,707
I made a latte, and you know,

240
00:15:41,740 --> 00:15:45,878
you can do our latte art on the top.

241
00:15:45,911 --> 00:15:51,483
I use cinnamon sprinkle to write,
It is what it is, very delicately.

242
00:15:51,684 --> 00:15:56,188
Yeah, thinking about 

243
00:15:56,188 --> 00:16:01,427
the opportunity to bring aphoristic 
text, like an aphorism,

244
00:16:01,427 --> 00:16:05,331
a phrase as small as possible
with maximum impact, minimal text,

245
00:16:05,364 --> 00:16:12,037
is how I tried to, I guess, fuse writing
and photography right from the get-go.

246
00:16:12,638 --> 00:16:14,473
Also traveling.

247
00:16:14,473 --> 00:16:16,642
You did that during traveling.

248
00:16:17,042 --> 00:16:23,349
Yeah, I did with the - 

249
00:16:23,349 --> 00:16:26,018
"I miss places that never existed."

250
00:16:26,051 --> 00:16:29,388
It's my...
I don't know.

251
00:16:29,388 --> 00:16:31,557
It's like my...

252
00:16:33,459 --> 00:16:35,494
A motto, maybe?

253
00:16:35,494 --> 00:16:39,398
It's a little piece of text art
that I just make again and again

254
00:16:39,431 --> 00:16:41,667
and again in many different ways.

255
00:16:41,700 --> 00:16:45,637
So I put it on a T-shirt
and stood in front of Michelangelo's David

256
00:16:45,671 --> 00:16:51,710
in Florence and set up a very particular
self-portrait to stand in space and time

257
00:16:51,710 --> 00:16:56,548
with this very old, very acclaimed statue,

258
00:16:56,582 --> 00:16:59,318
which is in this really grand

259
00:16:59,318 --> 00:17:02,588
museum, which it also wasn't
even built for that space.

260
00:17:02,621 --> 00:17:07,326
So there's this collision of the time
that Michelangelo made the David.

261
00:17:07,359 --> 00:17:12,664
There's the time of a few hundred years later 
when it was placed in the building it's in now.

262
00:17:12,664 --> 00:17:17,403
And then there's the time of me coming in
in 2018, wearing this shirt I made,

263
00:17:17,436 --> 00:17:19,538
I miss places that never existed.

264
00:17:19,571 --> 00:17:23,509
But also taking the photo
on a vintage camera 

265
00:17:23,509 --> 00:17:25,277
instead of on a contemporary 
digital camera.

266
00:17:25,310 --> 00:17:31,450
Having that shot on film and this
anachronistic play with time and space.

267
00:17:31,483 --> 00:17:34,820
This all feels like very...

268
00:17:34,820 --> 00:17:37,956
I think Play is the most important
word for my practice.

269
00:17:37,990 --> 00:17:43,328
I really try to be playful
and sometimes with levity,

270
00:17:43,362 --> 00:17:47,399
but also with serious curiosity and

271
00:17:47,433 --> 00:17:51,203
contemplation, and, dare I say, philosophy.

272
00:17:51,203 --> 00:17:55,340
I'm very curious about

273
00:17:55,340 --> 00:17:58,644
my relationship to myself, 
my relationship to the landscape, 

274
00:17:58,644 --> 00:18:04,049
and my relationship to other, 
everyone else, everything else.

275
00:18:04,316 --> 00:18:07,786
So I do take the - 

276
00:18:07,786 --> 00:18:13,325
I take the poetry into space and I take 
myself through space, I guess.

277
00:18:14,493 --> 00:18:20,032
Speaking of poetry, there is a specific
project that I know of 

278
00:18:20,032 --> 00:18:23,635
because I followed the different 
steps of this project.

279
00:18:23,635 --> 00:18:29,975
And can you talk a little bit about what
you did during the mentorship program?

280
00:18:30,075 --> 00:18:32,578
Yes, I'd be so happy to talk about this.

281
00:18:32,578 --> 00:18:35,347
It is still at the very
forefront of my mind.

282
00:18:35,347 --> 00:18:40,752
So in my poetic practice, one
of the ways that I really like to work is

283
00:18:40,786 --> 00:18:46,592
through erasure poetry, which is when you
take an existing text and redact from it,

284
00:18:46,592 --> 00:18:47,826
remove from it, erase from it.

285
00:18:47,860 --> 00:18:50,162
There are different visual ways to do it.

286
00:18:50,195 --> 00:18:54,366
I've done work where I use a Sharpie 
and really black out, and then

287
00:18:54,366 --> 00:18:57,369
 leaving those black lines feels really intentional.

288
00:18:57,402 --> 00:19:03,742
For this work, I digitally erased around
words from every page of a book

289
00:19:03,775 --> 00:19:06,211
to make a whole collection of new poems.

290
00:19:06,211 --> 00:19:09,815
So I wanted to work with the book,
A Room with a View, which is

291
00:19:09,815 --> 00:19:14,686
one of my favorite books, also very
tied to Florence, which has felt very

292
00:19:14,720 --> 00:19:18,557
tied to my artistic practice.

293
00:19:18,557 --> 00:19:21,927
So I took A Room with a View by E. M. Forrester, 

294
00:19:21,927 --> 00:19:26,198
and every single page I
treated like a canvas, I guess,

295
00:19:26,231 --> 00:19:28,233
an existing canvas,

296
00:19:28,233 --> 00:19:33,939
and I just erased and carved a new poem

297
00:19:33,972 --> 00:19:39,778
out of every single individual page
to a total of, I think it's 206 pages

298
00:19:39,811 --> 00:19:45,217
in six weeks, which was definitely my most
ambitious poetry project

299
00:19:45,217 --> 00:19:48,453
in scale and in just duration.

300
00:19:48,487 --> 00:19:50,923
It was so exciting to finish it.

301
00:19:50,956 --> 00:19:55,327
As you know, I feel like, Diane, every week 
I was like, I'm not going to finish it in time.

302
00:19:55,360 --> 00:19:56,628
Okay, I'm going to finish it in time.

303
00:19:56,628 --> 00:19:58,230
Okay, no, there's no way
I'm going to finish it in time.

304
00:19:58,263 --> 00:20:03,268
And then I somehow pulled it
off, which I'm really proud of.

305
00:20:03,302 --> 00:20:05,537
And yeah, I'm sitting
on this manuscript now.

306
00:20:05,537 --> 00:20:10,609
A very big, very intentional
poetry collection that I guess

307
00:20:10,642 --> 00:20:14,546
the most important piece of it for me is
the book is literally called A Room with a View, 

308
00:20:14,546 --> 00:20:17,316
which I've retitled The View.

309
00:20:17,316 --> 00:20:21,653
And there's just so much language about

310
00:20:21,653 --> 00:20:26,558
looking, about vision,
but particularly about something I'm so

311
00:20:26,592 --> 00:20:30,862
interested in, which is the language
that we use for looking and seeing as this

312
00:20:30,896 --> 00:20:37,102
language that we use for knowledge
and affirmation of the self.

313
00:20:37,135 --> 00:20:40,239
I've said this before in public speaking,

314
00:20:40,272 --> 00:20:44,977
but we use the words "to see you,"

315
00:20:44,977 --> 00:20:47,446
like "I see you," as though
we're saying, I know you.

316
00:20:47,479 --> 00:20:49,781
I know you deeply.
I know you intimately.

317
00:20:49,815 --> 00:20:54,853
I know you on this spiritual or 

318
00:20:54,853 --> 00:20:57,856
ethereal level that you can know someone.

319
00:20:57,889 --> 00:21:01,393
So there's so much rich language
of looking and seeing and art

320
00:21:01,426 --> 00:21:08,233
and humor in that text that it just
seemed like the perfect block of marble,

321
00:21:08,267 --> 00:21:10,836
if you will for me to carve from.

322
00:21:10,836 --> 00:21:15,307
And I was also very impressed
by the text itself, the result

323
00:21:15,340 --> 00:21:18,043
of the poetry that comes through it.

324
00:21:18,076 --> 00:21:21,313
And when I was reading it,
because I come from music,

325
00:21:21,313 --> 00:21:23,815
I could hear some level of music.

326
00:21:23,849 --> 00:21:27,019
With poetry, you already have that.

327
00:21:27,019 --> 00:21:30,722
With poetry, you have the music of the -
the musicality of the poem itself

328
00:21:30,756 --> 00:21:34,059
and the rhythm and the words.

329
00:21:34,092 --> 00:21:40,165
Everyone can have
a different music version of this poetry.

330
00:21:40,198 --> 00:21:44,269
I was having mine when I was
reading your text and I was like,

331
00:21:44,303 --> 00:21:46,505
that would be really...

332
00:21:46,538 --> 00:21:50,242
I would hear that and that things,
that background behind.

333
00:21:50,275 --> 00:21:55,414
I could see the pose being
here hear and feel that.

334
00:21:55,414 --> 00:21:58,984
And that was very impressive
because you did that with how many pages?

335
00:21:59,017 --> 00:22:05,557
Over 200, like 206, 210, maybe.

336
00:22:05,557 --> 00:22:06,725
Thank you.

337
00:22:06,758 --> 00:22:09,928
Thank you for bringing up music because
that's actually such an important part

338
00:22:09,961 --> 00:22:13,632
of the work to me, which I completely
missed addressing,

339
00:22:13,632 --> 00:22:19,271
that I often speak about this work as
being like sheet music and 

340
00:22:19,271 --> 00:22:23,775
a musical notation of a breath and sound and

341
00:22:23,809 --> 00:22:29,514
the body as an instrument through reading.

342
00:22:29,681 --> 00:22:33,251
I leave really intentional punctuation.

343
00:22:33,285 --> 00:22:34,953
Some pages get no punctuation.

344
00:22:34,986 --> 00:22:38,290
Some pages can be almost only punctuation.

345
00:22:38,323 --> 00:22:42,294
Where punctuation gets left in terms
of negative space, I really think of this

346
00:22:42,294 --> 00:22:48,100
as beats, notes, rest stops, signatures.

347
00:22:48,133 --> 00:22:51,803
So it's really gratifying
from a musician to hear from you

348
00:22:51,837 --> 00:22:54,506
that that comes through on the page.

349
00:22:54,639 --> 00:22:55,607
Yes, and I would...

350
00:22:55,640 --> 00:22:58,210
If one day you go further
with it and you record it,

351
00:22:58,243 --> 00:22:59,878
I would love to participate in that.

352
00:22:59,911 --> 00:23:01,346
Yes, please.

353
00:23:01,380 --> 00:23:05,317
I would love that as well.

354
00:23:05,884 --> 00:23:07,352
Okay.
Thank you for that.

355
00:23:07,352 --> 00:23:09,788
I was also curious.

356
00:23:09,821 --> 00:23:14,426
So we talked about the poetry
of words, the photography.

357
00:23:14,459 --> 00:23:16,795
Are you also painting?

358
00:23:16,795 --> 00:23:18,563
I love painting.

359
00:23:18,597 --> 00:23:25,704
I think it's my least talented area,
but I enjoy it incredibly.

360
00:23:25,737 --> 00:23:30,876
And I think maybe because I don't
think I'm an excellent painter,

361
00:23:30,876 --> 00:23:37,182
maybe it's the only medium where I really
let myself take off the pressure,

362
00:23:37,215 --> 00:23:43,388
do whatever I want, mix, hit the canvas
with that brush, see what happens.

363
00:23:43,388 --> 00:23:49,394
Maybe it's my my most experimental just
because I'm so not trying to impress myself, 

364
00:23:49,394 --> 00:23:54,065
because I never impress myself,
but I just I get to enjoy it.

365
00:23:54,099 --> 00:23:56,868
I do paint.
I love it.

366
00:23:56,902 --> 00:24:00,705
With this diversity of activities
and everything 

367
00:24:00,705 --> 00:24:03,608
accessibility related, it's is also something, right?

368
00:24:03,642 --> 00:24:08,213
You have your own access
needs that go to your arts.

369
00:24:08,246 --> 00:24:13,084
I was wondering, what for you
is accessibility in the arts?

370
00:24:13,118 --> 00:24:15,120
What does it mean for you?

371
00:24:15,921 --> 00:24:21,026
I love this question,
and I struggle with this question.

372
00:24:21,059 --> 00:24:27,866
It brings me back to my hesitancy
to say anything means one thing to me

373
00:24:27,899 --> 00:24:29,868
because I think everything
means many things.

374
00:24:29,901 --> 00:24:33,872
It's at the core of who I am as a person.

375
00:24:33,872 --> 00:24:39,010
But I mean, number one, accessibility
means a seat at the table for everybody.

376
00:24:39,044 --> 00:24:41,947
Accessibility means that
you're not an exception.

377
00:24:41,980 --> 00:24:47,519
You're an equal, insignificant participant
to anybody else.

378
00:24:47,552 --> 00:24:54,426
I don't think there should have to be
this feeling of feeling, this feeling

379
00:24:54,459 --> 00:24:59,831
of needing, that you're needing more
than someone else.

380
00:24:59,898 --> 00:25:06,638
I struggled with this so much when
I was in both of my visual arts programs,

381
00:25:06,671 --> 00:25:12,277
my undergrad and my master's, of
feeling like I'm difficult, I'm needing.

382
00:25:12,277 --> 00:25:17,349
I'm needing so much more than the people
in my cohorts that I'm afraid to vocalize it 

383
00:25:17,349 --> 00:25:23,188
or I'm vocalizing it, and I'm afraid
that people will think I'm difficult.

384
00:25:26,291 --> 00:25:31,129
My younger sister said to me,
she's so wise, when I was struggling,

385
00:25:31,162 --> 00:25:37,302
I guess, pretty openly, emotionally with
trying to navigate how much I wanted

386
00:25:37,335 --> 00:25:45,076
to share about my disability in
my previous education, she said to me,

387
00:25:45,243 --> 00:25:49,581
Accommodation
doesn't take away from anyone.

388
00:25:49,614 --> 00:25:52,584
It only gives.
It only opens up space.

389
00:25:52,617 --> 00:25:55,520
No one loses by an
accommodation being made.

390
00:25:55,554 --> 00:25:58,456
And she doesn't have a disability.

391
00:25:58,456 --> 00:26:00,759
And she just said it so simply to me.

392
00:26:00,759 --> 00:26:04,095
She could see that where I was carrying

393
00:26:04,129 --> 00:26:07,365
years of feeling a burden,

394
00:26:07,365 --> 00:26:13,505
feeling so much burdenship on the inside
that I wouldn't even ask to see if people

395
00:26:13,538 --> 00:26:15,640
would make me feel like I was a burden.

396
00:26:15,674 --> 00:26:17,542
It was so internalized.

397
00:26:17,542 --> 00:26:22,347
The biggest thing that I'd like to see,
and I think the most realistic step

398
00:26:22,380 --> 00:26:26,718
in making change,
is opening up communication.

399
00:26:26,751 --> 00:26:30,956
I teach undergrads,
I teach first years who are

400
00:26:30,989 --> 00:26:35,961
at the first time in the university level
classroom, learning who they want to be,

401
00:26:35,994 --> 00:26:38,763
what they want to do, most importantly,
how they want to write, how they want

402
00:26:38,763 --> 00:26:40,732
to communicate themselves to the world.

403
00:26:40,765 --> 00:26:46,237
And I try my darndest
teach with radical honesty.

404
00:26:46,271 --> 00:26:51,943
I try to be radically honest
with my students about my body

405
00:26:51,943 --> 00:26:56,281
appropriately, what I was -
I was going to say suffer with,

406
00:26:56,314 --> 00:26:59,684
but I hate that word because I don't
suffer, about how my body works in a way

407
00:26:59,684 --> 00:27:04,923
that helps me help them, 
and helps them help me in space.

408
00:27:04,956 --> 00:27:09,995
On my first day of introductions, I say 
who I am, what I'm doing, what I'm studying, 

409
00:27:09,995 --> 00:27:11,696
a bit of professional history.

410
00:27:11,730 --> 00:27:14,366
And then I tell them that I'm low
vision, I'm low hearing.

411
00:27:14,399 --> 00:27:16,334
This is how it manifestsests
in the classroom.

412
00:27:16,368 --> 00:27:19,237
These are things that I've done with
students in the past that have helped me.

413
00:27:19,270 --> 00:27:22,207
If you notice that I'm not
seeing you and your hand is up, 

414
00:27:22,207 --> 00:27:24,109
I'm not ignoring you, I'm not seeing you.

415
00:27:24,142 --> 00:27:25,644
So if you guys can help each other,

416
00:27:25,644 --> 00:27:28,580
if you see that I'm missing
something, please let me know.

417
00:27:28,580 --> 00:27:33,284
I think starting from the baseline
of making those conversations,

418
00:27:33,284 --> 00:27:37,155
not only okay, but encouraged,
welcome, comfortable, easy,

419
00:27:37,188 --> 00:27:40,625
something like I'm at a point now
where it's basically a script to me.

420
00:27:40,659 --> 00:27:43,628
There's very little emotional cost to say that 

421
00:27:43,628 --> 00:27:45,697
because I'm comfortable at this point.

422
00:27:45,697 --> 00:27:48,233
But the first time I said that to
a room of students, 

423
00:27:48,233 --> 00:27:52,270
not only was it my first time teaching,
but it was my first time 

424
00:27:52,270 --> 00:27:55,573
telling a group of students I had a disability
and worrying what that would mean.

425
00:27:55,607 --> 00:27:59,344
So that's extremely emotionally expensive.

426
00:27:59,344 --> 00:28:02,013
And I can appreciate how
that's emotionally expensive

427
00:28:02,047 --> 00:28:03,982
for other people to get started.

428
00:28:03,982 --> 00:28:10,255
So all I can say
is, again, radical honesty, trying to use,

429
00:28:10,288 --> 00:28:14,325
I don't know, the thick skin 
I built up over the years to 

430
00:28:14,325 --> 00:28:21,900
hopefully lead by example and make that
a more comfortable, inviting and

431
00:28:23,301 --> 00:28:28,506
elevating space for students with any
disability or otherness to feel

432
00:28:28,506 --> 00:28:32,277
comfortable, and the very least,
sharing with me about it and sharing them

433
00:28:32,310 --> 00:28:35,914
their needs, but hopefully sharing with
their peers as well.

434
00:28:35,947 --> 00:28:41,386
And I have to say, it's been a really,
really rewarding experience so far.

435
00:28:41,386 --> 00:28:46,758
I do feel like I've had
really incredible classroom environments

436
00:28:46,758 --> 00:28:49,260
that I'm really appreciative for.

437
00:28:49,260 --> 00:28:54,032
And I think that as an educator, I'm focusing on

438
00:28:54,032 --> 00:28:56,401
the classroom environment for accessibility.

439
00:28:56,401 --> 00:28:59,571
But I think these are lessons
that we take outside the classroom

440
00:28:59,604 --> 00:29:01,473
every single moment.

441
00:29:01,639 --> 00:29:06,511
Classroom is a space to play and to
experiment with safety because there are

442
00:29:06,544 --> 00:29:12,350
rules in place to protect students
as they try to learn who they are.

443
00:29:12,383 --> 00:29:17,388
Starting on groundwork, talking,
talking about who we are 

444
00:29:17,388 --> 00:29:21,292
and making it okay to be who you are out loud.

445
00:29:21,559 --> 00:29:27,932
We were talking about that communication
as a means for education

446
00:29:27,966 --> 00:29:32,403
for people who don't know what...

447
00:29:32,504 --> 00:29:39,010
In your case,
you have some invisible disabilities.

448
00:29:39,043 --> 00:29:43,848
When we meet you, we don't necessarily
know that you have tunnel vision

449
00:29:43,882 --> 00:29:45,884
or hearing loss.

450
00:29:45,917 --> 00:29:50,054
We had this conversation with someone who

451
00:29:50,088 --> 00:29:54,392
tried to implement some accommodations,

452
00:29:54,425 --> 00:30:01,099
but in a way, didn't discuss with
the people in the classroom, or didn't

453
00:30:01,132 --> 00:30:06,171
discuss with the parents, or didn't
discuss with the administration.

454
00:30:06,204 --> 00:30:09,541
It needs to be a real team effort.

455
00:30:10,108 --> 00:30:13,811
The students are receptive to
what you're saying, and they learn from

456
00:30:13,845 --> 00:30:18,817
But then you learn from them
because they will give you some feedback.

457
00:30:18,817 --> 00:30:23,121
It's the same with trying to

458
00:30:23,121 --> 00:30:26,257
talk about a disability in front of people

459
00:30:26,291 --> 00:30:28,393
who don't know anything about disability.

460
00:30:28,426 --> 00:30:32,864
But then there's this little -
It goes with the storytelling for me.

461
00:30:32,897 --> 00:30:37,702
It goes with the way you are communicating
things and say, Well, it's fine, but

462
00:30:37,702 --> 00:30:41,873
just know that I don't see you if you're here.

463
00:30:41,906 --> 00:30:43,241
But it's fine.

464
00:30:43,274 --> 00:30:46,044
If you go here, then I see you.

465
00:30:46,077 --> 00:30:48,012
Yeah, and they forget all the time.

466
00:30:48,046 --> 00:30:51,316
I probably say once a week,
I have to say to my students,

467
00:30:51,349 --> 00:30:54,152
Please remember to speak up.
I'm hard of hearing.

468
00:30:54,185 --> 00:30:57,021
And I just repeat and I
repeat and I repeat.

469
00:30:57,021 --> 00:31:00,291
I think because it's an invisible
disability, it requires

470
00:31:00,325 --> 00:31:02,594
maybe more repetition.

471
00:31:02,627 --> 00:31:08,800
But it's a double-edged sword because I
think that there are a lot of things that

472
00:31:08,833 --> 00:31:13,805
people who don't have - who have visible disabilities
experience very different things than me.

473
00:31:13,805 --> 00:31:16,808
I have my cane literally right here.

474
00:31:16,841 --> 00:31:18,610
It's weird in the background.

475
00:31:18,643 --> 00:31:20,111
It sits on my desk.

476
00:31:20,144 --> 00:31:24,182
I don't really use it because it's
a very different experience

477
00:31:24,182 --> 00:31:28,219
of being in the world for me.

478
00:31:29,654 --> 00:31:31,923
It gives me so much, 

479
00:31:31,923 --> 00:31:37,095
but it makes me feel, like, emotionally insecure.

480
00:31:37,128 --> 00:31:39,797
Maybe it makes me feel more vulnerable.
It's difficult.

481
00:31:39,797 --> 00:31:42,967
So I tend to only use my identifiers

482
00:31:42,967 --> 00:31:46,838
in the airport, where where on the one hand,

483
00:31:46,871 --> 00:31:48,239
it's really busy, so it's really helpful.

484
00:31:48,239 --> 00:31:52,343
But also, airports are such
transitional spaces that I'm like, well,

485
00:31:52,377 --> 00:31:54,078
I'll never seeing any of these people again.

486
00:31:54,078 --> 00:31:56,648
It doesn't feel like it matters so much.

487
00:31:56,681 --> 00:32:00,618
But even as I say this,
it doesn't matter ever.

488
00:32:00,652 --> 00:32:05,390
I can hear my own internal struggle

489
00:32:05,423 --> 00:32:10,194
with wanting to lead by example,

490
00:32:10,228 --> 00:32:15,099
by being the best, most confident,
comfortable, disabled person I can be.

491
00:32:15,133 --> 00:32:16,501
But it's not so easy.

492
00:32:16,534 --> 00:32:21,005
It's not easy, but I'm working on it.

493
00:32:21,039 --> 00:32:24,776
Do you know Alex Bulmer, the playwright?

494
00:32:24,776 --> 00:32:26,110
Yes

495
00:32:26,110 --> 00:32:30,381
So her work is entirely into...

496
00:32:30,415 --> 00:32:38,056
Her recent play is called "Perceptual 
Archaeology or How to Travel Blind."

497
00:32:38,056 --> 00:32:44,562
She did a lot of things about
trying to explore space in her own poetry

498
00:32:44,562 --> 00:32:51,336
of what she can imagine instead
of based on her memories of something

499
00:32:51,369 --> 00:32:53,871
she was seeing and doesn't see anymore,

500
00:32:53,905 --> 00:33:01,379
but on her own imagination of the space.

501
00:33:01,479 --> 00:33:02,747
That's great.

502
00:33:02,780 --> 00:33:03,348
She has no...

503
00:33:03,381 --> 00:33:08,052
I mean, sometimes she travels with
a dog, sometimes she is with a cane,

504
00:33:08,086 --> 00:33:12,123
sometimes she goes wild and she says,
I'm going to go and travel

505
00:33:12,123 --> 00:33:17,528
kilometers and kilometers and go to 
another country or do the Camino.

506
00:33:17,562 --> 00:33:19,731
Okay, let's do it.

507
00:33:19,764 --> 00:33:21,733
It doesn't matter.

508
00:33:22,700 --> 00:33:28,506
What you say just reminded me

509
00:33:28,539 --> 00:33:32,276
of this conversation I had with her about

510
00:33:32,844 --> 00:33:38,549
adapting to spaces, but also
because people see you in a way

511
00:33:38,583 --> 00:33:43,688
doing something, like trying
to navigate or explore or talk.

512
00:33:43,721 --> 00:33:47,892
Then make them think.
It's never totally...

513
00:33:47,925 --> 00:33:51,329
Even if you're students - 
you have to repeat some things, 

514
00:33:51,329 --> 00:33:53,464
at a certain point, they're like, Oh, yeah.

515
00:33:53,498 --> 00:33:58,369
When you say, Oh, please,
I remind you that there's this,

516
00:33:58,403 --> 00:33:59,804
then they say, Oh, yeah.

517
00:33:59,837 --> 00:34:01,839
Inside their head, they said,
oh, yeah, I forgot that.

518
00:34:01,873 --> 00:34:06,878
And you can see the light bulb going off.

519
00:34:09,480 --> 00:34:14,752
Which is such a normal part
of being a human being.

520
00:34:14,786 --> 00:34:16,854
We make mistakes like that all the time.

521
00:34:16,854 --> 00:34:19,323
You call somebody by the wrong name
because you've only met them once.

522
00:34:19,357 --> 00:34:23,661
Or I don't know, you are 10 minutes 
late to a meeting 

523
00:34:23,661 --> 00:34:25,463
because you went to the second 
floor instead of the third.

524
00:34:25,496 --> 00:34:28,166
Those 'oops' moments,
they happen all the time.

525
00:34:28,199 --> 00:34:30,334
It's very normal.
It's very human.

526
00:34:30,368 --> 00:34:35,173
I think the significant consequence is...

527
00:34:35,206 --> 00:34:38,109
It's a lot of work to feel like

528
00:34:38,142 --> 00:34:43,414
you're teaching people to treat you

529
00:34:43,448 --> 00:34:45,516
like a normal person sometimes.

530
00:34:45,516 --> 00:34:50,721
I have a lot of patience
for it, especially in the classroom.

531
00:34:50,755 --> 00:34:56,394
But one in 25 interactions, I'll be like,

532
00:34:56,427 --> 00:35:00,331
I just don't feel like being your teacher today 

533
00:35:00,331 --> 00:35:02,467
about disability, not about...

534
00:35:02,500 --> 00:35:06,204
I always feel like teaching my students,
but I don't feel like teaching you

535
00:35:06,237 --> 00:35:07,672
how to speak to me as a disabled person.

536
00:35:07,705 --> 00:35:12,143
That's a very particular flavor that

537
00:35:12,143 --> 00:35:16,147
disabled people get to taste I think.

538
00:35:16,414 --> 00:35:17,782
True, yes.

539
00:35:17,815 --> 00:35:19,717
And you're teaching what?

540
00:35:19,750 --> 00:35:21,652
You told me you're teaching communication?

541
00:35:21,652 --> 00:35:22,487
Is that right?

542
00:35:22,520 --> 00:35:27,225
I'm teaching first year
writing, so essay writing.

543
00:35:27,258 --> 00:35:29,060
Yeah.

544
00:35:29,760 --> 00:35:34,398
Well, the students are in a lecture on...

545
00:35:34,432 --> 00:35:35,433
It's really interesting.

546
00:35:35,466 --> 00:35:40,638
It's about intimacy and technology, but
it's in the critical studies department,

547
00:35:40,638 --> 00:35:45,643
which is to basically get them to learn
how to write essays, how to communicate.

548
00:35:45,643 --> 00:35:48,379
But it's so cool because
I'm teaching it in an art school

549
00:35:48,412 --> 00:35:51,215
where they're very encouraged to...

550
00:35:51,249 --> 00:35:53,317
I mean, at least I really
like to encourage...

551
00:35:53,317 --> 00:35:56,921
I'm a creative writer.
I like to experiment with my writing.

552
00:35:56,921 --> 00:36:00,958
I like to encourage them to
communicate clearly, but to think about

553
00:36:00,958 --> 00:36:05,563
how they can incorporate their own
artistic practices into their writing.

554
00:36:05,596 --> 00:36:07,665
That should be encouraged.

555
00:36:07,698 --> 00:36:12,937
I think we're at such a moment
of every moment, more and more

556
00:36:12,970 --> 00:36:17,575
intersectionality in the arts,
but also just in identity at large.

557
00:36:17,608 --> 00:36:21,145
So I really like to bring that
into the classroom, which again,

558
00:36:21,179 --> 00:36:26,317
circles back to if there's a disability
that's part of your intersectionality,

559
00:36:26,317 --> 00:36:29,453
bring that into the writing
and bring it into the creativity.

560
00:36:29,453 --> 00:36:34,192
I don't know.
I wish I had

561
00:36:34,392 --> 00:36:36,694
had access to that when I was younger.

562
00:36:36,727 --> 00:36:39,931
I wish I had had the confidence
and the comfort and the knowledge

563
00:36:39,964 --> 00:36:44,135
of knowing that that was an option for me
because I feel like it saved my life.

564
00:36:44,168 --> 00:36:46,470
It saves my life every day.

565
00:36:46,504 --> 00:36:51,409
I'm really happy in my life right now.

566
00:36:51,442 --> 00:36:58,449
And my relationship to my art and writing
practice is fundamental to that.

567
00:36:58,482 --> 00:37:00,451
That's the biggest part of who I am.

568
00:37:00,484 --> 00:37:06,290
My disability is an important identifier
to me because it got me here.

569
00:37:06,324 --> 00:37:09,293
It's a really important part
of my creative practice.

570
00:37:09,327 --> 00:37:12,697
But I think my creative practice
is my biggest identifier.

571
00:37:12,730 --> 00:37:18,903
It's so tied to who I am as a person, and
I need the disability to be part of that.

572
00:37:18,903 --> 00:37:24,242
I love and cherish and appreciate
and coddle my disability.

573
00:37:24,275 --> 00:37:28,346
It's such an important part
of me, and I'm very proud of it.

574
00:37:28,379 --> 00:37:32,350
I'm proud of myself for being in a place
in my life where I can love it

575
00:37:32,383 --> 00:37:35,620
because it wasn't always like that.

576
00:37:35,620 --> 00:37:39,423
Who were your supports and your

577
00:37:39,457 --> 00:37:44,095
inspirations or the people who made you

578
00:37:44,128 --> 00:37:49,200
realize that you were a valuable artist?

579
00:37:49,233 --> 00:37:54,739
If you had some people to think of,
teachers or people in your family

580
00:37:54,772 --> 00:38:00,911
or people, or artists, who really showed
you a way, who would it be and why?

581
00:38:00,945 --> 00:38:06,350
I have the just clearest

582
00:38:06,350 --> 00:38:09,020
answer for this question, which is a sad one

583
00:38:09,053 --> 00:38:14,692
because my graduate advisor
from my undergraduate program.

584
00:38:14,725 --> 00:38:16,293
Her name is Danielle Abrams.

585
00:38:16,327 --> 00:38:19,664
She changed me.

586
00:38:19,697 --> 00:38:22,967
She changed me in so many ways.

587
00:38:23,000 --> 00:38:25,636
She just...

588
00:38:25,670 --> 00:38:30,875
Hardly knowing me, even from our first
conversation, before I even accepted to

589
00:38:30,908 --> 00:38:33,878
be a candidate in that program.

590
00:38:33,911 --> 00:38:38,049
I think when I talk about the language
of saying to somebody, 

591
00:38:38,049 --> 00:38:44,689
I see you means I know you, I think I've never felt 
so seen by somebody until I spoke to her.

592
00:38:44,722 --> 00:38:50,795
She just had that magical
quality, I think, to make

593
00:38:50,828 --> 00:38:53,097
so many people feel like that.

594
00:38:53,097 --> 00:38:59,203
And she very sadly passed away right
before I finished that program,

595
00:38:59,203 --> 00:39:05,042
which was just terrible and still is terrible.

596
00:39:06,077 --> 00:39:11,615
I think there was a really beautiful
experience that came

597
00:39:11,615 --> 00:39:14,819
right after she passed away.

598
00:39:14,819 --> 00:39:18,956
The outpouring of so many people

599
00:39:18,956 --> 00:39:22,193
who said the exact same thing as me.

600
00:39:22,226 --> 00:39:23,627
She made me feel special.

601
00:39:23,661 --> 00:39:24,795
She made me feel seen.

602
00:39:24,829 --> 00:39:27,898
She made me feel like I could do anything.
I was like, wait a second.

603
00:39:27,898 --> 00:39:30,000
I thought I was a special one.

604
00:39:30,034 --> 00:39:33,738
But I think it's so beautiful because I think

605
00:39:33,771 --> 00:39:37,241
she was so special that she could really
just see and connect with people,

606
00:39:37,241 --> 00:39:41,912
lift people up, make people feel seen,
make every person feel valuable,

607
00:39:41,946 --> 00:39:46,484
regardless of who they are, where
they're coming from, where they're going.

608
00:39:47,118 --> 00:39:51,555
That's my biggest
inspiration as an educator.

609
00:39:51,589 --> 00:39:53,824
That's the person that I want to be.

610
00:39:53,858 --> 00:39:58,763
I want to be able to not just
open doors for students in the world,

611
00:39:58,763 --> 00:40:01,966
but open doors within themselves.

612
00:40:01,999 --> 00:40:06,337
Danielle gave me the gift of believing

613
00:40:06,337 --> 00:40:09,673
that what I had to say wasn't just worthy

614
00:40:09,707 --> 00:40:13,811
of being heard, but that it was important
and something we're fighting for.

615
00:40:13,844 --> 00:40:18,416
She such a beautiful person,
one of the most important people

616
00:40:18,449 --> 00:40:21,585
that I've ever encountered in my life.

617
00:40:21,952 --> 00:40:26,390
And my family give me incredible support.

618
00:40:26,423 --> 00:40:28,492
I literally couldn't be here.

619
00:40:28,492 --> 00:40:32,429
I have two sisters and my parents.

620
00:40:32,463 --> 00:40:36,367
I'm so lucky to have all of them.

621
00:40:36,367 --> 00:40:42,773
My grandfather, my grandmother, who
I miss dearly, I dreamed about last night.

622
00:40:42,807 --> 00:40:44,542
I have a really beautiful family.

623
00:40:44,575 --> 00:40:51,081
I'm one of 10 grandchildren,
and I just grew up at least once a week,

624
00:40:51,081 --> 00:40:53,984
but usually more having family dinners.

625
00:40:53,984 --> 00:41:00,057
with my grandparents, two aunts, two
uncles, my parents, myself, my sisters,

626
00:41:00,090 --> 00:41:02,560
and then all those first cousins.

627
00:41:02,560 --> 00:41:07,131
And I think having this built in network

628
00:41:07,164 --> 00:41:12,603
of love and security 

629
00:41:12,603 --> 00:41:18,542
to be my weirdest self at least once a week
with those cousins to be the weirdest.

630
00:41:18,576 --> 00:41:19,677
I was such a weird kid.

631
00:41:19,677 --> 00:41:22,947
I'm 29, and I still feel
like I'm a weird kid.

632
00:41:22,980 --> 00:41:28,519
But getting that space to have the safety
to be as weird as you want to be

633
00:41:28,519 --> 00:41:33,624
and still feel loved, that's one of
the greatest gifts a person could have.

634
00:41:33,657 --> 00:41:36,160
And every day of my life,
as I get older and older,

635
00:41:36,160 --> 00:41:39,897
I appreciate that more and more.

636
00:41:41,298 --> 00:41:43,000
But Danielle, I just think about...

637
00:41:43,000 --> 00:41:48,138
I think about Danielle all the time, Danielle 
and my grandmother, Sarah Bresge,

638
00:41:48,138 --> 00:41:53,611
are probably the two biggest ones for me.

639
00:41:53,644 --> 00:41:58,649
Well, thank you so much for sharing your
story with us and all your experience.

640
00:41:58,682 --> 00:42:04,355
I guess by listening to this podcast
or visioning this podcast,

641
00:42:04,388 --> 00:42:09,960
sometimes you have one person
who say, That's exactly how I feel.

642
00:42:09,994 --> 00:42:11,595
I want to do that.

643
00:42:11,629 --> 00:42:14,798
And so you might have inspired
someone who's listening today.

644
00:42:14,798 --> 00:42:16,834
I hope so.
I'm crossing my fingers.

645
00:42:16,867 --> 00:42:18,903
I really hope so.

646
00:42:18,903 --> 00:42:23,140
Please let me know if that has
been the case for you.

647
00:42:23,507 --> 00:42:24,875
Okay, thank you so much.

648
00:42:24,909 --> 00:42:30,814
And I'm sure we will
talk to each other again soon.

649
00:42:30,814 --> 00:42:31,815
For sure.

650
00:42:31,849 --> 00:42:33,284
Okay, thank you so much, Diane.

651
00:42:33,284 --> 00:42:37,187
And thank you for being
the best mentor in the program.

652
00:42:37,221 --> 00:42:40,024
Literally the best of the best.

653
00:42:40,024 --> 00:42:44,962
Speaking of people who inspire me,
you're sitting right here

654
00:42:44,962 --> 00:42:46,397
in the Zoom room with me.

655
00:42:46,430 --> 00:42:50,801
Thank you for sharing your time with me.

656
00:42:51,235 --> 00:42:54,238
It was a pleasure, really.

657
00:42:54,271 --> 00:42:59,877
When the process of pairing 
the mentors and the mentees -

658
00:42:59,877 --> 00:43:02,680
For us, at least, they did a very good job because 

659
00:43:02,680 --> 00:43:05,282
when I received your documents,

660
00:43:05,316 --> 00:43:08,819
I was already, Wow, that's great.

661
00:43:08,819 --> 00:43:12,256
I really want to meet her.

662
00:43:12,256 --> 00:43:15,626
I had the exact the same experience on my end.

663
00:43:15,626 --> 00:43:20,331
Even before we were officially
paired, just when I was having

664
00:43:20,364 --> 00:43:21,699
the conversations about...

665
00:43:21,699 --> 00:43:24,234
They asked me what I'm
looking for in a mentor.

666
00:43:24,268 --> 00:43:30,274
As soon as I described, they were like,
Oh, I've got someone in mind.

667
00:43:30,307 --> 00:43:33,677
And just the way that there was
so much certainty, I was like,

668
00:43:33,711 --> 00:43:36,380
It's going to be good. And I was like... 

669
00:43:36,647 --> 00:43:38,315
Thank you again.

670
00:43:38,349 --> 00:43:40,317
You're welcome.
Okay.

671
00:43:40,351 --> 00:43:42,152
Have a great one.
And talk soon.

672
00:43:42,186 --> 00:43:43,253
Thank you.
Okay.

673
00:43:43,253 --> 00:43:44,888
Thanks, Diane.
Bye-bye.

674
00:43:44,888 --> 00:43:45,522
Bye.

675
00:43:46,824 --> 00:43:51,962
♪ Closing theme music ♪
