1
00:00:01,267 --> 00:00:06,406
<font color="#ffffff">♪ Opening theme music ♪</font>

2
00:00:13,747 --> 00:00:18,051
<font color="#ffffff">Hello, and welcome to this episode
of ArtsAbly in Conversation.</font>

3
00:00:18,051 --> 00:00:19,953
<font color="#ffffff">My name is Diane Kolin.</font>

4
00:00:20,186 --> 00:00:24,491
<font color="#ffffff">This series presents artists,
academics, and project leaders</font>

5
00:00:24,491 --> 00:00:27,160
<font color="#ffffff">who dedicate their time and energy</font>

6
00:00:27,193 --> 00:00:31,831
<font color="#ffffff">to a better accessibility for people
with disabilities in the arts.</font>

7
00:00:31,831 --> 00:00:35,368
<font color="#ffffff">You can find more of these
conversations on our website, </font>

8
00:00:35,368 --> 00:00:42,075
<font color="#ffffff">artsably.com, which is spelled 
A-R-T-S-A-B-L-Y dot com</font>

9
00:00:42,942 --> 00:00:48,081
<font color="#ffffff">♪ Theme music ♪</font>

10
00:00:55,321 --> 00:00:58,525
<font color="#ffffff">Today, ArtSably is in conversation
with Robin Han, </font>

11
00:00:58,525 --> 00:01:04,230
<font color="#ffffff">a Soprano opera singer from Vancouver 
who is also a disability advocate.</font>

12
00:01:04,264 --> 00:01:08,268
<font color="#ffffff">You can find the resources mentioned
by Robin Han during this episode</font>

13
00:01:08,268 --> 00:01:13,239
<font color="#ffffff">on ArtsAbly's website 
in the blog section.</font>

14
00:01:16,776 --> 00:01:22,515
<font color="#ffffff">(Translation) I must go - it's necessary! For his sake!</font>

15
00:01:22,782 --> 00:01:31,090
<font color="#ffffff">My poor knight! Oh yes, it's him I love.</font>

16
00:01:31,324 --> 00:01:36,763
<font color="#ffffff">And yet, I hesitate today.</font>

17
00:01:38,498 --> 00:01:48,074
<font color="#ffffff">No, no! I'm no longer worthy of him.</font>

18
00:01:50,410 --> 00:01:58,785
<font color="#ffffff">I hear that voice that draws me against my will:</font>

19
00:01:59,252 --> 00:02:13,032
<font color="#ffffff">"Manon, you'll be a queen - queen by your beauty!" </font>

20
00:02:17,237 --> 00:02:27,480
<font color="#ffffff">I'm nothing but weakness and fragility.</font>

21
00:02:28,615 --> 00:02:39,392
<font color="#ffffff">Ah! Despite myself, I feel my tears flowing</font>

22
00:02:39,459 --> 00:02:46,032
<font color="#ffffff">at these erased dreams!</font>

23
00:02:46,165 --> 00:02:53,907
<font color="#ffffff">Will the future have the charms</font>

24
00:02:54,140 --> 00:03:07,687
<font color="#ffffff">of the beautiful days gone by?</font>

25
00:03:14,394 --> 00:03:22,735
<font color="#ffffff">Goodbye, our little table</font>

26
00:03:23,269 --> 00:03:29,275
<font color="#ffffff">that united us so often.</font>

27
00:03:29,809 --> 00:03:41,688
<font color="#ffffff">Goodbye, our little table</font>

28
00:03:42,255 --> 00:03:49,896
<font color="#ffffff">which seemed so large for us!</font>

29
00:03:50,964 --> 00:03:55,868
<font color="#ffffff">Honestly, it's unimaginable -</font>

30
00:03:56,169 --> 00:04:07,814
<font color="#ffffff">so little space when we embraced...</font>

31
00:04:07,947 --> 00:04:17,790
<font color="#ffffff">Goodbye, our little table!</font>

32
00:04:18,157 --> 00:04:24,197
<font color="#ffffff">We shared the same glass - </font>

33
00:04:25,298 --> 00:04:29,869
<font color="#ffffff">both of us, when we drank from it,</font>

34
00:04:30,370 --> 00:04:35,875
<font color="#ffffff">would search for each other's lips...</font>

35
00:04:36,476 --> 00:04:49,322
<font color="#ffffff">Ah! Poor friend, how he loved me!</font>

36
00:04:50,290 --> 00:05:00,633
<font color="#ffffff">Goodbye, our little table.</font>

37
00:05:02,702 --> 00:05:07,974
<font color="#ffffff">Goodbye!</font>

38
00:05:13,880 --> 00:05:17,183
<font color="#ffffff">Okay, thank you very much,
Robin, for being here today.</font>

39
00:05:17,216 --> 00:05:20,353
<font color="#ffffff">Thank you so much for having
It's an honor to be here.</font>

40
00:05:20,386 --> 00:05:22,422
<font color="#ffffff">I am with Robin Han,</font>

41
00:05:22,455 --> 00:05:26,993
<font color="#ffffff">who is in Vancouver right now and who is
a soprano,</font>

42
00:05:27,026 --> 00:05:32,665
<font color="#ffffff">and many, many other things we are going
to discover today, including vocal coach</font>

43
00:05:32,699 --> 00:05:39,005
<font color="#ffffff">and, of course, opera singer,
and a lot of different things.</font>

44
00:05:39,005 --> 00:05:44,077
<font color="#ffffff">I will first ask you to present yourself
a little bit, who you are,</font>

45
00:05:44,110 --> 00:05:47,714
<font color="#ffffff">your background, and also provide 
a visual description. Thanks.</font>

46
00:05:47,714 --> 00:05:49,248
<font color="#ffffff">Absolutely.</font>

47
00:05:49,849 --> 00:05:54,854
<font color="#ffffff">Well, hi. My name is Robin Han.
My pronouns are she/they.</font>

48
00:05:55,722 --> 00:06:02,662
<font color="#ffffff">I'm a white femme person with brown
hair and high femme fashion sense.</font>

49
00:06:02,795 --> 00:06:07,133
<font color="#ffffff">I'm a disabled opera singer, stage director, 
vocal coach, and content creator,</font>

50
00:06:07,133 --> 00:06:11,037
<font color="#ffffff">living and working on the unseated
occupied lands of the Musqueam, Squamish,</font>

51
00:06:11,070 --> 00:06:16,008
<font color="#ffffff">and Tsleil-Waututh peoples in what
is colonially known as Vancouver.</font>

52
00:06:17,143 --> 00:06:22,648
<font color="#ffffff">I have Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, 
a genetic connective tissue disorder.</font>

53
00:06:22,648 --> 00:06:28,454
<font color="#ffffff">For that, I use
silver ring splints on my hands for</font>

54
00:06:28,454 --> 00:06:33,192
<font color="#ffffff">support, and I often walk
around with a very sparkly cane.</font>

55
00:06:34,727 --> 00:06:36,996
<font color="#ffffff">It's a very nice cane.</font>

56
00:06:37,029 --> 00:06:38,965
<font color="#ffffff">Thank you so much.</font>

57
00:06:38,965 --> 00:06:40,800
<font color="#ffffff">Then, of course, it just
fell all over everything.</font>

58
00:06:40,833 --> 00:06:44,103
<font color="#ffffff">I very often say about mobility aids:</font>

59
00:06:44,103 --> 00:06:48,007
<font color="#ffffff">you know, they I don't have 
to be ugly to work.</font>

60
00:06:48,040 --> 00:06:51,411
<font color="#ffffff">If I get to be a little bit more, 
you know, glamorous</font>

61
00:06:51,444 --> 00:06:58,618
<font color="#ffffff">and get to match my mobility aid
to my outfit, then so much the better.</font>

62
00:06:58,651 --> 00:07:02,622
<font color="#ffffff">Do you know about the singer Lachi,
who is an American singer?</font>

63
00:07:02,655 --> 00:07:05,892
<font color="#ffffff">She's blind and she's a Latina singer.</font>

64
00:07:05,892 --> 00:07:11,597
<font color="#ffffff">She is also a fashion nerd, and she has</font>

65
00:07:11,631 --> 00:07:14,434
<font color="#ffffff">a cane that is totally
glittery with lots of things.</font>

66
00:07:14,467 --> 00:07:17,537
<font color="#ffffff">Her cane match her outfit all the time.</font>

67
00:07:17,570 --> 00:07:19,272
<font color="#ffffff">So have a look.
I love it.</font>

68
00:07:19,305 --> 00:07:20,072
<font color="#ffffff">I will.</font>

69
00:07:20,072 --> 00:07:25,845
<font color="#ffffff">I have a small collection of walking
sticks, and I match them to my outfit.</font>

70
00:07:25,845 --> 00:07:27,213
<font color="#ffffff">They all have different names because,</font>

71
00:07:27,213 --> 00:07:29,182
<font color="#ffffff">of course, they do,
because I'm an opera singer.</font>

72
00:07:29,215 --> 00:07:32,385
<font color="#ffffff">I had to make it extra.</font>

73
00:07:32,385 --> 00:07:38,524
<font color="#ffffff">This one right here, the one that matches
the outfit I'm currently wearing.</font>

74
00:07:38,558 --> 00:07:44,463
<font color="#ffffff">Her name is Elsa, I think, for obvious
reasons, for those who are watching.</font>

75
00:07:44,463 --> 00:07:51,170
<font color="#ffffff">It's an ice blue with an
ombre to white sparkles.</font>

76
00:07:51,204 --> 00:07:51,904
<font color="#ffffff">Yeah.</font>

77
00:07:51,904 --> 00:07:55,541
<font color="#ffffff">Elsa, it couldn't have been
anything else is her name.</font>

78
00:07:55,575 --> 00:07:57,009
<font color="#ffffff">Very nice.</font>

79
00:07:57,043 --> 00:08:02,548
<font color="#ffffff">Where did you grow up and what
was your musical education?</font>

80
00:08:02,715 --> 00:08:04,317
<font color="#ffffff">Sure.
I grew up here.</font>

81
00:08:04,350 --> 00:08:08,955
<font color="#ffffff">I grew up in Vancouver, and I became
an opera singer entirely by accident.</font>

82
00:08:08,988 --> 00:08:12,525
<font color="#ffffff">I have always been a storyteller.</font>

83
00:08:12,558 --> 00:08:14,827
<font color="#ffffff">That was always true of me
from a very young age.</font>

84
00:08:14,861 --> 00:08:19,532
<font color="#ffffff">I first started as a dancer,
which is pretty common, actually,</font>

85
00:08:19,565 --> 00:08:24,370
<font color="#ffffff">for people with my condition,
with hypermobility, because certainly</font>

86
00:08:24,403 --> 00:08:30,276
<font color="#ffffff">when you're a child, in particular, you
often have very few other symptoms,</font>

87
00:08:30,309 --> 00:08:33,279
<font color="#ffffff">aside from being weirdly flexible,
so you end up in dance.</font>

88
00:08:33,312 --> 00:08:40,786
<font color="#ffffff">I was a ballet dancer very seriously
starting from a very young age.</font>

89
00:08:40,820 --> 00:08:47,293
<font color="#ffffff">Then from there, I started doing
theater and film, I became an actor,</font>

90
00:08:47,326 --> 00:08:56,869
<font color="#ffffff">and I, as a child, was in a few
TV shows and movies.</font>

91
00:08:56,903 --> 00:09:01,140
<font color="#ffffff">Then I started doing musical theater,</font>

92
00:09:01,173 --> 00:09:08,281
<font color="#ffffff">summer camp, the way that so many
little theater kids like I was would do.</font>

93
00:09:08,314 --> 00:09:12,184
<font color="#ffffff">I started taking voice lessons.</font>

94
00:09:12,518 --> 00:09:17,723
<font color="#ffffff">I took voice lessons with a wonderful,
super supportive opera teacher.</font>

95
00:09:17,757 --> 00:09:22,862
<font color="#ffffff">And by the time I was about
16, so about six years after I had started</font>

96
00:09:22,862 --> 00:09:28,367
<font color="#ffffff">taking voice lessons, I just looked around
and I went, I guess I sing opera now?</font>

97
00:09:28,401 --> 00:09:30,303
<font color="#ffffff">When did that happen?</font>

98
00:09:30,736 --> 00:09:32,271
<font color="#ffffff">It just sort of happened to me.</font>

99
00:09:32,305 --> 00:09:36,008
<font color="#ffffff">It snuck up on me,
and the rest is history.</font>

100
00:09:36,042 --> 00:09:44,417
<font color="#ffffff">I then went to University of Manitoba
for about one year for opera, and then I</font>

101
00:09:44,450 --> 00:09:47,053
<font color="#ffffff">started getting a more
practical education.</font>

102
00:09:47,053 --> 00:09:48,020
<font color="#ffffff">I was on stage a lot.</font>

103
00:09:48,054 --> 00:09:54,126
<font color="#ffffff">I really made it my business to just get
on stages and develop my craft that way.</font>

104
00:09:54,160 --> 00:10:01,200
<font color="#ffffff">I was lucky enough to be able to
call it my job.</font>

105
00:10:01,701 --> 00:10:03,202
<font color="#ffffff">Very good.</font>

106
00:10:03,202 --> 00:10:05,504
<font color="#ffffff">You're with a company or you are just</font>

107
00:10:05,538 --> 00:10:09,775
<font color="#ffffff">an independent opera singer who is
going from here to here?</font>

108
00:10:09,809 --> 00:10:12,278
<font color="#ffffff">I am an independent opera singer.</font>

109
00:10:12,311 --> 00:10:15,815
<font color="#ffffff">That said, I am also a co
founder of Opera Mariposa,</font>

110
00:10:15,848 --> 00:10:20,786
<font color="#ffffff">which is Canada's first
disability-led and run opera company.</font>

111
00:10:21,620 --> 00:10:25,758
<font color="#ffffff">I co-founded it over 10 years ago now.</font>

112
00:10:25,791 --> 00:10:28,361
<font color="#ffffff">I think it's been about 12 years,</font>

113
00:10:28,394 --> 00:10:34,400
<font color="#ffffff">which while
I practice my art</font>

114
00:10:34,433 --> 00:10:42,375
<font color="#ffffff">in lots of different companies, all across
Canada and in Europe as well,</font>

115
00:10:42,408 --> 00:10:48,214
<font color="#ffffff">I wouldn't be able to make
my as accessible to me</font>

116
00:10:48,247 --> 00:10:54,787
<font color="#ffffff">as it is without the support that was
built through my work with Mariposa.</font>

117
00:10:54,820 --> 00:10:58,691
<font color="#ffffff">I'm really, really
grateful to have been a part of that.</font>

118
00:10:58,724 --> 00:11:03,062
<font color="#ffffff">My life would not be
the thing that it is right now without</font>

119
00:11:03,062 --> 00:11:09,435
<font color="#ffffff">having built such a community
of disabled artists through Mariposa.</font>

120
00:11:09,468 --> 00:11:11,470
<font color="#ffffff">When did Mariposa start?</font>

121
00:11:11,504 --> 00:11:13,105
<font color="#ffffff">Ten years ago?</font>

122
00:11:13,305 --> 00:11:15,541
<font color="#ffffff">I think almost 12 now.
I think that was it.</font>

123
00:11:15,574 --> 00:11:20,746
<font color="#ffffff">I I think we just noticed
the 12th anniversary going by.</font>

124
00:11:20,946 --> 00:11:23,082
<font color="#ffffff">Who's the other co founder?</font>

125
00:11:23,115 --> 00:11:24,683
<font color="#ffffff">Jacqueline Ko.</font>

126
00:11:24,717 --> 00:11:26,852
<font color="#ffffff">She and I co founded it.</font>

127
00:11:26,886 --> 00:11:32,024
<font color="#ffffff">Just taking a drive around one day.</font>

128
00:11:32,024 --> 00:11:36,595
<font color="#ffffff">Then with the support of
Stephanie Ko as well,</font>

129
00:11:36,629 --> 00:11:44,537
<font color="#ffffff">we built one of the things that I'm
the proudest of that we've ever done.</font>

130
00:11:44,570 --> 00:11:47,840
<font color="#ffffff">It's been a It's
a blessing to be a part of.</font>

131
00:11:47,873 --> 00:11:50,543
<font color="#ffffff">You're doing regular
shows with that company?</font>

132
00:11:50,576 --> 00:11:52,011
<font color="#ffffff">How does it work?</font>

133
00:11:52,044 --> 00:11:54,880
<font color="#ffffff">Right now, no, because</font>

134
00:11:54,914 --> 00:12:00,319
<font color="#ffffff">most members of Mariposa are
very immunocompromised and are</font>

135
00:12:00,352 --> 00:12:04,023
<font color="#ffffff">still sheltering from COVID and are
not doing any live productions.</font>

136
00:12:04,023 --> 00:12:07,093
<font color="#ffffff">That said, we have been creating online</font>

137
00:12:07,126 --> 00:12:09,595
<font color="#ffffff">content since the beginning
of the pandemic.</font>

138
00:12:09,628 --> 00:12:19,538
<font color="#ffffff">The pandemic is ongoing and we believe
that immuno inclusivity is access.</font>

139
00:12:19,572 --> 00:12:29,682
<font color="#ffffff">We're making new systems by which people
can make immuno-inclusive operatic art.</font>

140
00:12:29,715 --> 00:12:31,117
<font color="#ffffff">There are lots We have</font>

141
00:12:31,150 --> 00:12:36,755
<font color="#ffffff">videos that go up every year, particularly
as part of Mariposa's May fundraiser.</font>

142
00:12:36,822 --> 00:12:44,330
<font color="#ffffff">We're working on maybe some larger works
behind the scenes, slow and steady.</font>

143
00:12:44,363 --> 00:12:46,232
<font color="#ffffff">But yeah, and in the meantime,</font>

144
00:12:46,265 --> 00:12:55,941
<font color="#ffffff">I've been lucky enough to be able to
make more art elsewhere around as well.</font>

145
00:12:55,975 --> 00:13:00,479
<font color="#ffffff">You are also a voice coach, 
a voice teacher?</font>

146
00:13:00,479 --> 00:13:07,119
<font color="#ffffff">Yes. I have a wonderful studio
of artists I love.</font>

147
00:13:07,153 --> 00:13:11,757
<font color="#ffffff">I teach entirely online.
</font><font color="#ffffff">Again, it's an access measure,  </font>

148
00:13:11,757 --> 00:13:15,227
<font color="#ffffff">not just for myself, but 
for my students as well.</font>

149
00:13:15,261 --> 00:13:18,430
<font color="#ffffff">Most of my students are 
young adults or adults,</font>

150
00:13:18,430 --> 00:13:21,534
<font color="#ffffff">some of whom just want to sing for joy,</font>

151
00:13:21,567 --> 00:13:26,739
<font color="#ffffff">some of whom really want to be able
to do this opera thing very seriously.</font>

152
00:13:26,739 --> 00:13:34,046
<font color="#ffffff">But the thing that I discovered, again,
I didn't really choose this,</font>

153
00:13:34,079 --> 00:13:40,052
<font color="#ffffff">was that I guess as a person who is so
open about my disability in the arts</font>

154
00:13:40,085 --> 00:13:46,525
<font color="#ffffff">and in the classical music world, I also
then attract a lot of disabled students.</font>

155
00:13:46,559 --> 00:13:49,261
<font color="#ffffff">About half my studio</font>

156
00:13:49,295 --> 00:13:55,501
<font color="#ffffff">has some form of disability, and we make
learning how to sing more accessible, too,</font>

157
00:13:55,534 --> 00:13:59,939
<font color="#ffffff">because a lot of the barriers
to the operatic world or the classical</font>

158
00:13:59,972 --> 00:14:04,443
<font color="#ffffff">music world, or even adjust to music more
generally, start at the beginning,</font>

159
00:14:04,443 --> 00:14:11,083
<font color="#ffffff">start at access to education
and access to learning technique.</font>

160
00:14:11,083 --> 00:14:15,688
<font color="#ffffff">I know of a lot of studios where
in the past, people have been </font>

161
00:14:16,255 --> 00:14:17,690
<font color="#ffffff">sort of</font>

162
00:14:17,690 --> 00:14:22,628
<font color="#ffffff">told, maybe not in so many words,
but have been told in the past that maybe</font>

163
00:14:22,661 --> 00:14:30,436
<font color="#ffffff">if you're not able to
get to every lesson because</font>

164
00:14:30,469 --> 00:14:34,573
<font color="#ffffff">your health is not allowing you to do
that, that then implies that you're</font>

165
00:14:34,607 --> 00:14:38,143
<font color="#ffffff">somehow not working hard enough,
which is, of course, not true.</font>

166
00:14:38,143 --> 00:14:41,080
<font color="#ffffff">That's not how it works at all.</font>

167
00:14:41,080 --> 00:14:43,082
<font color="#ffffff">So yeah, I've been...</font>

168
00:14:44,083 --> 00:14:47,453
<font color="#ffffff">My focus on disability in the arts</font>

169
00:14:47,486 --> 00:14:51,257
<font color="#ffffff">has really permeated into every single
artistic thing that I do.</font>

170
00:14:51,290 --> 00:14:56,328
<font color="#ffffff">I became really passionate about creating
an accessible place for people to learn</font>

171
00:14:56,362 --> 00:14:59,798
<font color="#ffffff">healthy technique and to learn to get
to know their voices</font>

172
00:14:59,832 --> 00:15:05,404
<font color="#ffffff">because the voice is so much a part
of our identity for so many people.</font>

173
00:15:07,706 --> 00:15:14,847
<font color="#ffffff">Embracing the voice and embracing the
expression that that can be - and even</font>

174
00:15:14,880 --> 00:15:21,720
<font color="#ffffff">just embracing the amount of noise a human
is capable of creating,</font>

175
00:15:21,754 --> 00:15:29,194
<font color="#ffffff">gives anyone who does it,
but disabled people in particular, I find</font>

176
00:15:29,628 --> 00:15:35,701
<font color="#ffffff">a real sense of identity
and of belonging in one's own body.</font>

177
00:15:36,302 --> 00:15:38,804
<font color="#ffffff">So, yeah, I find it
really important and cool.</font>

178
00:15:38,804 --> 00:15:42,207
<font color="#ffffff">Again, I'm really honored to be a part
of that because</font>

179
00:15:42,641 --> 00:15:49,715
<font color="#ffffff">I get to be a part of people's
growth and acceptance every day.</font>

180
00:15:49,748 --> 00:15:51,483
<font color="#ffffff">So what's the name of the studio</font>

181
00:15:51,483 --> 00:15:54,787
<font color="#ffffff">and are you accepting new students?
[Laughs.]</font>

182
00:15:54,787 --> 00:15:59,958
<font color="#ffffff">It's a very creatively named studio,
the Robin Han Vocal Studio.</font>

183
00:15:59,992 --> 00:16:03,762
<font color="#ffffff">Oh, how deeply creative name.</font>

184
00:16:03,796 --> 00:16:06,565
<font color="#ffffff">I do constantly accept new students,</font>

185
00:16:06,565 --> 00:16:11,904
<font color="#ffffff">but I always have a caveat,
and that is I'm a freelance artist.</font>

186
00:16:11,904 --> 00:16:14,707
<font color="#ffffff">Sometimes the schedule gets 
a little bit wonky, but </font>

187
00:16:14,707 --> 00:16:22,014
<font color="#ffffff">I do have space, technically,
when I'm not in rehearsal.</font>

188
00:16:22,147 --> 00:16:27,553
<font color="#ffffff">You also told me that you
spent some time in Germany.</font>

189
00:16:27,586 --> 00:16:29,154
<font color="#ffffff">Yes, I did.</font>

190
00:16:29,188 --> 00:16:33,158
<font color="#ffffff">I was pursuing the sort of more 
traditional operatic career </font>

191
00:16:33,158 --> 00:16:37,062
<font color="#ffffff">over in Germany because a lot 
of Canadian operatic artists</font>

192
00:16:37,062 --> 00:16:42,301
<font color="#ffffff">will know that that's often a place
that you go to try to build your career</font>

193
00:16:42,334 --> 00:16:50,342
<font color="#ffffff">and become a "serious opera artist" because,
oh, look at those wonderful balloons that</font>

194
00:16:50,342 --> 00:16:54,913
<font color="#ffffff">light up whenever you make a
hand gesture and max now.</font>

195
00:16:54,947 --> 00:17:01,487
<font color="#ffffff">Anyway, so I went and lived in Berlin 
for about two years and I was </font>

196
00:17:01,487 --> 00:17:08,560
<font color="#ffffff">singing across Germany 
and throughout Europe.</font>

197
00:17:08,994 --> 00:17:13,799
<font color="#ffffff">But that was actually as I was discovering
my body's limitations,</font>

198
00:17:13,832 --> 00:17:19,671
<font color="#ffffff">I had always imagined that I was
"the healthy one" in my circles.</font>

199
00:17:19,905 --> 00:17:24,510
<font color="#ffffff">That was an identity marker for me.</font>

200
00:17:24,643 --> 00:17:27,613
<font color="#ffffff">But I had already been experiencing some</font>

201
00:17:27,646 --> 00:17:33,318
<font color="#ffffff">symptoms of my genetic disability at that
time, but I always just dismissed them.</font>

202
00:17:33,352 --> 00:17:36,455
<font color="#ffffff">I said, Oh, my body's just a little weird. Right?</font>

203
00:17:37,256 --> 00:17:42,594
<font color="#ffffff">But while I was trying to build this
career in Germany,</font>

204
00:17:42,628 --> 00:17:48,834
<font color="#ffffff">and that career requires a lot of
personal hustle and really takes - </font>

205
00:17:50,135 --> 00:17:53,472
<font color="#ffffff">takes belief in that sort of 
hustle culture and takes the...</font>

206
00:17:53,472 --> 00:17:59,711
<font color="#ffffff">And not just belief, but the ability to 
push yourself really, really hard to do,</font>

207
00:18:00,179 --> 00:18:03,415
<font color="#ffffff">my body just wasn't able to
keep up, really.</font>

208
00:18:03,449 --> 00:18:06,552
<font color="#ffffff">That was where I really noticed, 
Oh, my body is not actually</font>

209
00:18:06,552 --> 00:18:09,621
<font color="#ffffff">doing what I am demanding of it.</font>

210
00:18:09,655 --> 00:18:15,227
<font color="#ffffff">At the time, I was in my mid to late 20s.</font>

211
00:18:15,260 --> 00:18:19,932
<font color="#ffffff">I really should have
had my body been healthy.</font>

212
00:18:19,965 --> 00:18:25,437
<font color="#ffffff">And I remember, like...</font>

213
00:18:26,472 --> 00:18:30,342
<font color="#ffffff">episodes where I was just lying on my kitchen floor 
because I'm unable to get up </font>

214
00:18:30,342 --> 00:18:34,179
<font color="#ffffff">and feeling really ill and not
actually noticing that I had then caught</font>

215
00:18:34,213 --> 00:18:39,918
<font color="#ffffff">something else because
my baseline had been to feel so ill.</font>

216
00:18:39,952 --> 00:18:45,657
<font color="#ffffff">I had some real health struggles there,
and it really threw into sharp relief.</font>

217
00:18:45,691 --> 00:18:49,728
<font color="#ffffff">Oh, this may not be a thing that I can do.</font>

218
00:18:49,761 --> 00:18:52,297
<font color="#ffffff">I may not be able to</font>

219
00:18:54,433 --> 00:19:01,273
<font color="#ffffff">sustain this career in the way that I have
been told is required for an opera singer.</font>

220
00:19:01,306 --> 00:19:06,178
<font color="#ffffff">Because a lot of the messaging,
at least in the places that I</font>

221
00:19:06,378 --> 00:19:11,283
<font color="#ffffff">spent some time in, in the 
operatic world, sort of tell you - </font>

222
00:19:11,283 --> 00:19:17,890
<font color="#ffffff">again, maybe not in so many words, but tell you
maybe unconsciously,</font>

223
00:19:17,923 --> 00:19:22,694
<font color="#ffffff">that the only valid way to have
an operatic career is to do this step,</font>

224
00:19:22,694 --> 00:19:27,099
<font color="#ffffff">and then this step, and then this step,
and then this step, and then tada.</font>

225
00:19:27,132 --> 00:19:34,239
<font color="#ffffff">If you do those accurately or correctly
enough, you will pop out a success.</font>

226
00:19:34,273 --> 00:19:39,211
<font color="#ffffff">And first of all, that's
not how anything works, no.</font>

227
00:19:39,244 --> 00:19:45,751
<font color="#ffffff">But just attempting to follow those steps
was just something my body couldn't do.</font>

228
00:19:46,618 --> 00:19:53,792
<font color="#ffffff">And the messaging that said that if you don't
do that or if you don't succeed at that,</font>

229
00:19:53,825 --> 00:19:57,629
<font color="#ffffff">it's because you are
less than in some capacity.</font>

230
00:19:57,663 --> 00:20:00,999
<font color="#ffffff">You may be less than as an artist.</font>

231
00:20:01,767 --> 00:20:04,570
<font color="#ffffff">That was wrong and backwards</font>

232
00:20:04,603 --> 00:20:10,342
<font color="#ffffff">because I was finding the beginnings of
some success in Germany.</font>

233
00:20:10,342 --> 00:20:15,180
<font color="#ffffff">And I knew I had something
to share with the world and that I was - </font>

234
00:20:16,315 --> 00:20:21,653
<font color="#ffffff">that I really wanted to,
but my body couldn't take it.</font>

235
00:20:21,687 --> 00:20:25,691
<font color="#ffffff">I wasn't able to pack up my entire life</font>

236
00:20:25,691 --> 00:20:30,162
<font color="#ffffff">and stick it in a
suitcase and take that suitcase over</font>

237
00:20:30,195 --> 00:20:34,266
<font color="#ffffff">cobbled streets to go
from one audition to the next.</font>

238
00:20:35,534 --> 00:20:37,669
<font color="#ffffff">I wasn't able to sleep
on long haul busses.</font>

239
00:20:37,703 --> 00:20:45,477
<font color="#ffffff">I wasn't able to, you know, 
keep up in any real way.</font>

240
00:20:45,477 --> 00:20:52,985
<font color="#ffffff">And I made the, at the time, very 
sort of painful decision to let it go.</font>

241
00:20:53,018 --> 00:21:01,259
<font color="#ffffff">And you grieve the life, of course,
that you've imagined for yourself.</font>

242
00:21:01,393 --> 00:21:05,998
<font color="#ffffff">You grieve the loss
of that previous dream.</font>

243
00:21:06,031 --> 00:21:12,037
<font color="#ffffff">But in the end,
most grief</font>

244
00:21:12,070 --> 00:21:18,944
<font color="#ffffff">is something that you are able to move
with and eventually, hopefully, through.</font>

245
00:21:18,977 --> 00:21:23,081
<font color="#ffffff">I was able to discover a version</font>

246
00:21:23,115 --> 00:21:26,451
<font color="#ffffff">of an operatic and artistic
and performance career that</font>

247
00:21:26,485 --> 00:21:32,190
<font color="#ffffff">was more modular and that suits
my dynamic disability a little better.</font>

248
00:21:32,224 --> 00:21:37,863
<font color="#ffffff">I've become freelance here in Canada,
which sure, maybe there is</font>

249
00:21:37,863 --> 00:21:43,001
<font color="#ffffff">less of an operatic culture
here in Canada than there is in Germany.</font>

250
00:21:43,035 --> 00:21:49,174
<font color="#ffffff">But I've been truly privileged to be able
to create something out of</font>

251
00:21:49,574 --> 00:21:55,947
<font color="#ffffff">my love for storytelling in the
performing arts spaces.</font>

252
00:21:58,984 --> 00:22:02,087
<font color="#ffffff">In so doing, discovered that</font>

253
00:22:02,120 --> 00:22:06,625
<font color="#ffffff">there was never anything wrong
with that idea in the first place.</font>

254
00:22:08,593 --> 00:22:13,765
<font color="#ffffff">But as a storyteller,
you also did something very good</font>

255
00:22:13,799 --> 00:22:20,272
<font color="#ffffff">it's to create content. You have a YouTube
channel where you post a lot of videos</font>

256
00:22:20,305 --> 00:22:24,242
<font color="#ffffff">where you talk about
what it is to be a disabled singer,</font>

257
00:22:24,276 --> 00:22:29,815
<font color="#ffffff">what it is to be an opera singer,
is opera boring, things like that.</font>

258
00:22:29,848 --> 00:22:32,584
<font color="#ffffff">It's true.</font>

259
00:22:32,584 --> 00:22:39,224
<font color="#ffffff">As part of that the process of discovering
my new self as a disabled</font>

260
00:22:39,224 --> 00:22:43,829
<font color="#ffffff">artist, as opposed to just
the random artist next door that I had</font>

261
00:22:43,862 --> 00:22:50,802
<font color="#ffffff">thought I was when I began my career, I
ran up against so many spaces where</font>

262
00:22:50,836 --> 00:22:57,476
<font color="#ffffff">there was not even just misinformation
about how disability might work</font>

263
00:22:57,509 --> 00:23:02,080
<font color="#ffffff">in the operatic world,
but a lack of information at all.</font>

264
00:23:02,114 --> 00:23:04,516
<font color="#ffffff">To be disabled in opera is often to feel</font>

265
00:23:04,549 --> 00:23:09,554
<font color="#ffffff">very isolated
as though you're the only one.</font>

266
00:23:09,588 --> 00:23:13,658
<font color="#ffffff">When, of course, we're not.</font>

267
00:23:13,692 --> 00:23:16,762
<font color="#ffffff">The disabled artist have always been here</font>

268
00:23:16,795 --> 00:23:20,098
<font color="#ffffff">in the operatic world,
and will continue to be here.</font>

269
00:23:20,132 --> 00:23:22,334
<font color="#ffffff">The more that we can,</font>

270
00:23:22,367 --> 00:23:27,639
<font color="#ffffff">as an operatic sector,
embrace that and acknowledge that</font>

271
00:23:27,672 --> 00:23:33,378
<font color="#ffffff">and move forward with access in mind I
think that's how you not only future-proof</font>

272
00:23:33,412 --> 00:23:41,319
<font color="#ffffff">opera, but you can create
a space where the operatic artist feels</font>

273
00:23:41,353 --> 00:23:46,992
<font color="#ffffff">less isolated
and where people coming in to opera</font>

274
00:23:47,025 --> 00:23:50,729
<font color="#ffffff">know that there may be space for them
in the end.</font>

275
00:23:50,762 --> 00:23:52,564
<font color="#ffffff">I felt like it was really important</font>

276
00:23:52,564 --> 00:23:58,336
<font color="#ffffff">to start talking about it because I am
so lucky as to be able to talk about it.</font>

277
00:23:58,370 --> 00:24:04,376
<font color="#ffffff">Because, again,
there is such a lack of</font>

278
00:24:04,676 --> 00:24:10,015
<font color="#ffffff">an atmosphere within opera that even
acknowledges that disabled opera artists</font>

279
00:24:10,015 --> 00:24:15,187
<font color="#ffffff">could exist, which, of course,
again, of course we exist.</font>

280
00:24:15,220 --> 00:24:19,357
<font color="#ffffff">But yeah, I felt like it was really
important because</font>

281
00:24:20,859 --> 00:24:27,299
<font color="#ffffff">I'm so lucky as to have been able to build
an accessible operatic career for me,</font>

282
00:24:27,332 --> 00:24:31,102
<font color="#ffffff">whereas so many other
artists I know whose work is phenomenal,</font>

283
00:24:31,136 --> 00:24:35,640
<font color="#ffffff">whose voices would have been so valuable
to the operatic world,</font>

284
00:24:35,674 --> 00:24:40,879
<font color="#ffffff">ended up having to leave it
due to inaccessibility.</font>

285
00:24:41,112 --> 00:24:45,750
<font color="#ffffff">I feel like it's such an immense privilege
that I have within the operatic world be</font>

286
00:24:45,784 --> 00:24:51,723
<font color="#ffffff">able to build a career that 
I had to use it, you know.</font>

287
00:24:51,756 --> 00:24:55,560
<font color="#ffffff">Because I'm one of the very few</font>

288
00:24:55,594 --> 00:25:01,533
<font color="#ffffff">operatic artists out there right now who
are able to be out about disability</font>

289
00:25:01,566 --> 00:25:04,636
<font color="#ffffff">because so many people are
really in the closet about it.</font>

290
00:25:04,669 --> 00:25:11,276
<font color="#ffffff">I use that analogy very consciously
because you really do.</font>

291
00:25:11,309 --> 00:25:15,881
<font color="#ffffff">I'm a queer, disabled opera singer.</font>

292
00:25:15,914 --> 00:25:19,751
<font color="#ffffff">Coming out as queer is 
one coming out process, </font>

293
00:25:19,751 --> 00:25:24,422
<font color="#ffffff">and you have to come out again as disabled 
because there's so much pressure </font>

294
00:25:24,422 --> 00:25:30,528
<font color="#ffffff">in the operatic world to 
"appear healthy"</font>

295
00:25:30,562 --> 00:25:39,538
<font color="#ffffff">that people dealing with health issues,
people living with dynamic disabilities or</font>

296
00:25:39,571 --> 00:25:46,278
<font color="#ffffff">disability writ large often feel
like they can't speak about it at all.</font>

297
00:25:46,945 --> 00:25:48,947
<font color="#ffffff">So I...</font>

298
00:25:49,614 --> 00:25:54,786
<font color="#ffffff">As soon as I realized what 
I sort of had in my life, </font>

299
00:25:54,786 --> 00:25:59,524
<font color="#ffffff">that I had this beautiful space
that was accessible, that was</font>

300
00:26:02,394 --> 00:26:06,398
<font color="#ffffff">a stable way for me
to have an operatic career.</font>

301
00:26:06,431 --> 00:26:07,532
<font color="#ffffff">I felt like I had to share it.</font>

302
00:26:07,566 --> 00:26:09,401
<font color="#ffffff">It feels like my duty.</font>

303
00:26:09,434 --> 00:26:13,872
<font color="#ffffff">Of course, you get to be - YouTube
and Instagram, you get to be silly, too.</font>

304
00:26:13,905 --> 00:26:15,874
<font color="#ffffff">That's always a bonus.</font>

305
00:26:15,907 --> 00:26:17,709
<font color="#ffffff">That's what I was going to say.</font>

306
00:26:17,742 --> 00:26:23,315
<font color="#ffffff">It's not only interesting content,
it's funny content, it's touching content.</font>

307
00:26:23,348 --> 00:26:28,987
<font color="#ffffff">I really recommend
everybody to go and have a look at your</font>

308
00:26:29,020 --> 00:26:32,657
<font color="#ffffff">YouTube channel because there are
some important questions, too.</font>

309
00:26:32,691 --> 00:26:35,927
<font color="#ffffff">I love - one of my favorite videos.</font>

310
00:26:35,961 --> 00:26:37,963
<font color="#ffffff">I mean, I love them all! But</font>

311
00:26:37,963 --> 00:26:43,602
<font color="#ffffff">I love the video where you are 
talking with Jacqueline Ko</font>

312
00:26:43,602 --> 00:26:47,038
<font color="#ffffff">because you're talking about 
so many many different aspects </font>

313
00:26:47,038 --> 00:26:55,013
<font color="#ffffff">of teaching and learning
and being an artist with a disability.</font>

314
00:26:55,013 --> 00:26:58,683
<font color="#ffffff">One of the things that I noted 
because I really liked it</font>

315
00:26:58,683 --> 00:27:04,022
<font color="#ffffff">is when you were talking about teaching and 
learning as a teacher and as a student,</font>

316
00:27:04,022 --> 00:27:07,692
<font color="#ffffff">and you said, if you have a teacher 
who is willing to - </font>

317
00:27:07,726 --> 00:27:13,365
<font color="#ffffff">who is not willing to give you the space that you
need, then you have the wrong teacher.</font>

318
00:27:13,398 --> 00:27:15,700
<font color="#ffffff">Find another teacher. It's not your fault, it's not -</font>

319
00:27:15,700 --> 00:27:18,536
<font color="#ffffff">But find another teacher, </font>

320
00:27:18,536 --> 00:27:21,172
<font color="#ffffff">find someone who will respect that space.</font>

321
00:27:21,206 --> 00:27:25,677
<font color="#ffffff">Then Jacqueline Ko said,
If you are a singer and have students</font>

322
00:27:25,710 --> 00:27:29,114
<font color="#ffffff">with disability, then be
prepared to be creative.</font>

323
00:27:29,147 --> 00:27:31,683
<font color="#ffffff">And I 100% agree.</font>

324
00:27:31,683 --> 00:27:35,420
<font color="#ffffff">It's so important,
and it's great to hear that.</font>

325
00:27:35,453 --> 00:27:36,888
<font color="#ffffff">It's so true.</font>

326
00:27:36,921 --> 00:27:45,363
<font color="#ffffff">One of the things that we think about
a lot as a company, too,</font>

327
00:27:45,397 --> 00:27:49,801
<font color="#ffffff">through Mariposa, is that we think about
how</font>

328
00:27:50,402 --> 00:27:52,103
<font color="#ffffff">access means different things
for different people,</font>

329
00:27:52,103 --> 00:28:01,479
<font color="#ffffff">that there is no one way to be accessible
because people's needs are all different.</font>

330
00:28:02,113 --> 00:28:07,852
<font color="#ffffff">Those needs are basic and yet are treated
like luxuries.</font>

331
00:28:07,886 --> 00:28:09,721
<font color="#ffffff">They're not.</font>

332
00:28:09,754 --> 00:28:13,224
<font color="#ffffff">Creating space for everyone means
creating space for everyone.</font>

333
00:28:13,258 --> 00:28:19,698
<font color="#ffffff">It is okay to not have thought
of this type of thing before.</font>

334
00:28:19,731 --> 00:28:21,366
<font color="#ffffff">We're always learning.</font>

335
00:28:21,399 --> 00:28:25,303
<font color="#ffffff">We're always working to make spaces
more accessible for more people.</font>

336
00:28:25,336 --> 00:28:28,606
<font color="#ffffff">Then there will be the next person
who comes in and you go, </font>

337
00:28:28,606 --> 00:28:31,142
<font color="#ffffff">Oh, right! Oh, I didn't think about that.</font>

338
00:28:31,142 --> 00:28:34,946
<font color="#ffffff">Maybe I can add that into my practice</font>

339
00:28:34,979 --> 00:28:40,051
<font color="#ffffff">of making the arts more accessible
for my students in this way in the future.</font>

340
00:28:40,085 --> 00:28:44,355
<font color="#ffffff">And then, you know, maybe a year later,
you'll have someone who needs the opposite thing, </font>

341
00:28:44,355 --> 00:28:48,460
<font color="#ffffff">and they might be be a little bit,
they might bump up against each other.</font>

342
00:28:48,493 --> 00:28:50,962
<font color="#ffffff">They may be even opposing needs, but</font>

343
00:28:50,962 --> 00:28:55,300
<font color="#ffffff">creativity is really required not just
to be a creative person,</font>

344
00:28:55,333 --> 00:29:01,439
<font color="#ffffff">not just to be an artist, but to help
new people share an art,</font>

345
00:29:01,473 --> 00:29:06,811
<font color="#ffffff">to find new ways to bring people
into the art world,</font>

346
00:29:06,811 --> 00:29:09,948
<font color="#ffffff">to make it accessible. 
There's no recipe.</font>

347
00:29:09,981 --> 00:29:11,916
<font color="#ffffff">It's not like
baking a cake </font>

348
00:29:11,916 --> 00:29:15,019
<font color="#ffffff">where you throw in this amount 
of accessibility in this way, </font>

349
00:29:15,019 --> 00:29:17,021
<font color="#ffffff">and this amount of accessibility
in that way, </font>

350
00:29:17,021 --> 00:29:21,726
<font color="#ffffff">and you suddenly bake it all
up and you're done making it accessible.</font>

351
00:29:21,759 --> 00:29:25,864
<font color="#ffffff">That's not how accessibility works.</font>

352
00:29:25,864 --> 00:29:32,370
<font color="#ffffff">It's an immense privilege to be 
able to keep working on it, </font>

353
00:29:32,370 --> 00:29:37,642
<font color="#ffffff">to keep working on finding a new way to be 
creative with your students and with your -</font>

354
00:29:37,642 --> 00:29:42,080
<font color="#ffffff">or even with your rehearsal time,
your rehearsal space.</font>

355
00:29:42,380 --> 00:29:45,116
<font color="#ffffff">That's the beauty of inclusion.</font>

356
00:29:45,116 --> 00:29:49,721
<font color="#ffffff">Yeah, in academic, we call it crip time.
[Laughs.]</font>

357
00:29:49,721 --> 00:29:51,289
<font color="#ffffff">Yes. 
Oh, yeah.</font>

358
00:29:51,322 --> 00:29:54,225
<font color="#ffffff">I recently posted a post on Instagram</font>

359
00:29:54,225 --> 00:29:56,694
<font color="#ffffff">because I do quite a bit of 
this work on Instagram, too, </font>

360
00:29:56,694 --> 00:29:59,664
<font color="#ffffff">because making a YouTube video 
takes a lot of time.</font>

361
00:29:59,664 --> 00:30:02,667
<font color="#ffffff">When I have a lot of work going on, 
it just take -</font>

362
00:30:03,001 --> 00:30:07,105
<font color="#ffffff">It'll take a while for my
next video to come out.</font>

363
00:30:07,338 --> 00:30:09,908
<font color="#ffffff">But I was posting a video on Instagram </font>

364
00:30:09,908 --> 00:30:15,814
<font color="#ffffff">or a post on Instagram saying,
Hey, for all my disabled artist friends,</font>

365
00:30:16,214 --> 00:30:20,418
<font color="#ffffff">anonymously or not,
let me know what you find is the biggest</font>

366
00:30:20,451 --> 00:30:26,825
<font color="#ffffff">barrier to you to entry into the artistic
spaces that you want to live in.</font>

367
00:30:26,825 --> 00:30:31,362
<font color="#ffffff">I got quite a few responses from lots
and lots of people, and lots of ways,</font>

368
00:30:31,396 --> 00:30:36,034
<font color="#ffffff">but every single one in one way or
another, boiled down to crip time.</font>

369
00:30:36,868 --> 00:30:38,670
<font color="#ffffff">Every single one.</font>

370
00:30:39,270 --> 00:30:42,340
<font color="#ffffff">And that was not just
in the operatic world.</font>

371
00:30:42,373 --> 00:30:45,143
<font color="#ffffff">That was in, you know,</font>

372
00:30:45,143 --> 00:30:48,046
<font color="#ffffff">classical music, 
that was in visual arts too,</font>

373
00:30:48,046 --> 00:30:52,483
<font color="#ffffff">that was in dance,
in one way or another,</font>

374
00:30:53,284 --> 00:30:59,791
<font color="#ffffff">every person who responded had a barrier
to entry related to time.</font>

375
00:31:00,592 --> 00:31:09,467
<font color="#ffffff">Related to time allotted to do things,
related to time expected to be in space</font>

376
00:31:09,500 --> 00:31:14,405
<font color="#ffffff">with other people or being in rehearsal
or even just being perceived.</font>

377
00:31:14,439 --> 00:31:17,709
<font color="#ffffff">It always to boiled down to that,
and that's one of the things that</font>

378
00:31:17,709 --> 00:31:21,846
<font color="#ffffff">I find organizations and/or larger administrations </font>

379
00:31:21,846 --> 00:31:28,286
<font color="#ffffff">and larger - people in positions 
of power within the arts world </font>

380
00:31:28,286 --> 00:31:34,425
<font color="#ffffff">might be less likely to think
about when it comes to access.</font>

381
00:31:34,592 --> 00:31:37,862
<font color="#ffffff">But fundamentally, it's the thing
that seems to affect us all.</font>

382
00:31:37,862 --> 00:31:43,768
<font color="#ffffff">How do you deal with your own
crip time in your activities?</font>

383
00:31:43,801 --> 00:31:45,703
<font color="#ffffff">Oh, wow.
Well, I mean,</font>

384
00:31:45,737 --> 00:31:49,774
<font color="#ffffff">I put everything in my schedule, and if
it's not in my schedule, it doesn't exist.</font>

385
00:31:49,874 --> 00:31:51,709
<font color="#ffffff">Just doesn't happen.</font>

386
00:31:51,743 --> 00:31:57,949
<font color="#ffffff">I have to plan my
season very, very carefully.</font>

387
00:31:57,982 --> 00:32:03,621
<font color="#ffffff">I have to plan how I teach and when
I teach very, very carefully.</font>

388
00:32:03,655 --> 00:32:06,357
<font color="#ffffff">For example, if it's happening before</font>

389
00:32:06,391 --> 00:32:10,762
<font color="#ffffff">11:00 AM and I have any other show
that I'm doing, I can't do it.</font>

390
00:32:10,795 --> 00:32:12,263
<font color="#ffffff">I can't do it.</font>

391
00:32:12,397 --> 00:32:19,203
<font color="#ffffff">If I attempt to get out of bed for that,
my body will not do it.</font>

392
00:32:19,237 --> 00:32:20,605
<font color="#ffffff">I will be horizontal.</font>

393
00:32:20,638 --> 00:32:23,908
<font color="#ffffff">I don't get a say.</font>

394
00:32:25,143 --> 00:32:27,578
<font color="#ffffff">So I do a lot of balancing of,</font>

395
00:32:27,612 --> 00:32:31,683
<font color="#ffffff">okay, if my rehearsals for this show are
on this day,</font>

396
00:32:31,716 --> 00:32:36,988
<font color="#ffffff">how much time do I have between the end
of that and me getting home and me</font>

397
00:32:36,988 --> 00:32:42,894
<font color="#ffffff">winding down and my being able
to function the next day?</font>

398
00:32:42,927 --> 00:32:46,097
<font color="#ffffff">And it doesn't always work out 
because a dynamic disability </font>

399
00:32:46,097 --> 00:32:48,633
<font color="#ffffff">is a dynamic disability.
It's not math.</font>

400
00:32:48,633 --> 00:32:53,705
<font color="#ffffff">You don't input this amount of scheduling
and get out this amount of energy.</font>

401
00:32:53,738 --> 00:32:56,341
<font color="#ffffff">Sometimes you</font>

402
00:32:56,874 --> 00:33:03,481
<font color="#ffffff">stand up in the morning and your body
says, or not, and you go back to bed.</font>

403
00:33:03,514 --> 00:33:09,520
<font color="#ffffff">But a lot of very careful planning,
a lot of breaks, certainly more than </font>

404
00:33:09,520 --> 00:33:16,761
<font color="#ffffff">a lot of other companies
would have put in.</font>

405
00:33:16,761 --> 00:33:22,467
<font color="#ffffff">And really being able, being - </font>

406
00:33:22,667 --> 00:33:25,903
<font color="#ffffff">again, in the very lucky position to be
able to talk with the people that I'm</font>

407
00:33:25,937 --> 00:33:31,709
<font color="#ffffff">making this collaborative art with and
say, These are the things that I can't do.</font>

408
00:33:31,743 --> 00:33:33,578
<font color="#ffffff">This is where my boundary is.</font>

409
00:33:33,611 --> 00:33:36,647
<font color="#ffffff">This is where my capacity
level currently is.</font>

410
00:33:36,681 --> 00:33:42,420
<font color="#ffffff">Right now, I'm doing a whole bunch
of shows at once, which is a lot.</font>

411
00:33:42,453 --> 00:33:45,223
<font color="#ffffff">It's frankly too much,
but I'm working on it.</font>

412
00:33:45,256 --> 00:33:49,060
<font color="#ffffff">But I'm also in a position where 
I'm stage directing all of them </font>

413
00:33:49,060 --> 00:33:51,729
<font color="#ffffff">because that's another thing that I do </font>

414
00:33:51,729 --> 00:33:55,867
<font color="#ffffff">because that's my very dynamic career.</font>

415
00:33:55,867 --> 00:34:00,972
<font color="#ffffff">When you get to be a stage director</font>

416
00:34:01,005 --> 00:34:04,609
<font color="#ffffff">in a show, you get to set
your rehearsal schedule.</font>

417
00:34:04,642 --> 00:34:07,412
<font color="#ffffff">I set my rehearsal schedule very</font>

418
00:34:07,445 --> 00:34:10,648
<font color="#ffffff">thoughtfully
in a way that will work for me.</font>

419
00:34:10,681 --> 00:34:13,785
<font color="#ffffff">They're spread out.</font>

420
00:34:13,785 --> 00:34:16,921
<font color="#ffffff">The rehearsals are not too long.</font>

421
00:34:16,954 --> 00:34:21,059
<font color="#ffffff">Rehearsals come with big breaks
built in that,</font>

422
00:34:21,092 --> 00:34:26,697
<font color="#ffffff">yes, there are equity-required breaks, but
ones that I know will make it doable</font>

423
00:34:26,731 --> 00:34:34,739
<font color="#ffffff">for me as well as for anyone else who
might need the same in the cast and crew.</font>

424
00:34:34,772 --> 00:34:43,014
<font color="#ffffff">I do a lot of directing so that I
can make my own schedule, really.</font>

425
00:34:43,047 --> 00:34:46,751
<font color="#ffffff">Then when I am performing, well,</font>

426
00:34:46,751 --> 00:34:51,422
<font color="#ffffff">If I need extra time, extra space, </font>

427
00:34:52,457 --> 00:34:55,226
<font color="#ffffff">I set that out right away.</font>

428
00:34:55,226 --> 00:35:00,097
<font color="#ffffff">If that company or those people don't want
to work with me because of it, well,</font>

429
00:35:00,131 --> 00:35:05,103
<font color="#ffffff">frankly, as I've become 
want to say recently,</font>

430
00:35:05,103 --> 00:35:08,840
<font color="#ffffff">that's a "them" problem
and not a "me" problem.</font>

431
00:35:08,873 --> 00:35:11,108
<font color="#ffffff">It's their loss.</font>

432
00:35:11,776 --> 00:35:16,114
<font color="#ffffff">Then if someone were to say: actually,
we don't want to work with you we think</font>

433
00:35:16,147 --> 00:35:20,518
<font color="#ffffff">that that's too much or whatever,
well, that's a good thing for me to know too</font>

434
00:35:20,518 --> 00:35:24,188
<font color="#ffffff">because I wouldn't want to work
with the company that felt that way.</font>

435
00:35:24,388 --> 00:35:28,693
<font color="#ffffff">I've been very lucky
that I haven't really had that experience</font>

436
00:35:28,726 --> 00:35:31,496
<font color="#ffffff">here in Canada since
I've come back for sure.</font>

437
00:35:31,529 --> 00:35:35,633
<font color="#ffffff">I think, again, partially due to</font>

438
00:35:36,267 --> 00:35:41,973
<font color="#ffffff">Mariposa's existence here in our local
artistic community, it's been doing a lot of</font>

439
00:35:41,973 --> 00:35:47,645
<font color="#ffffff">good in changing people's 
perceptions about what is, </font>

440
00:35:48,279 --> 00:35:53,184
<font color="#ffffff">"diva behavior" and what is
advocating for your basic access.</font>

441
00:35:54,185 --> 00:35:56,120
<font color="#ffffff">So, yeah, I've been very lucky,</font>

442
00:35:56,153 --> 00:36:03,761
<font color="#ffffff">but it's mostly just a lot of very careful
scheduling and then knowing when is my...</font>

443
00:36:03,794 --> 00:36:08,366
<font color="#ffffff">How long is it between now
and the time that I will collapse?</font>

444
00:36:08,399 --> 00:36:09,734
<font color="#ffffff">Because,</font>

445
00:36:10,835 --> 00:36:14,505
<font color="#ffffff">yeah, in the summer,
when all the shows are done,</font>

446
00:36:14,705 --> 00:36:19,977
<font color="#ffffff">I'm I'm horizontal,
and that's part of the plan.</font>

447
00:36:20,144 --> 00:36:25,750
<font color="#ffffff">Then I emerge again with the next season.</font>

448
00:36:26,217 --> 00:36:29,554
<font color="#ffffff">What are your upcoming shows?</font>

449
00:36:29,587 --> 00:36:30,655
<font color="#ffffff">Oh, gosh.</font>

450
00:36:30,688 --> 00:36:32,023
<font color="#ffffff">Well, I have quite a few.</font>

451
00:36:32,056 --> 00:36:35,159
<font color="#ffffff">I'm directing three, which is a lot.</font>

452
00:36:35,193 --> 00:36:40,898
<font color="#ffffff">Might be a little too much,
but I love them all.</font>

453
00:36:41,399 --> 00:36:44,969
<font color="#ffffff">My first show that's coming up is</font>

454
00:36:45,002 --> 00:36:48,239
<font color="#ffffff">a production of Gilbert and Sullivan’s 
Pirates of Penzance</font>

455
00:36:48,272 --> 00:36:51,175
<font color="#ffffff">that I'm directing at the
North Shore Light Opera Society.</font>

456
00:36:51,208 --> 00:36:55,613
<font color="#ffffff">It will be running from May 16th to 26th </font>

457
00:36:55,613 --> 00:36:58,049
<font color="#ffffff">at the Presentation House 
Theatre in North Vancouver.</font>

458
00:36:58,082 --> 00:37:00,151
<font color="#ffffff">It's inspired by Our Flag Means Death,</font>

459
00:37:00,184 --> 00:37:05,756
<font color="#ffffff">which was a queer phenomenon
of a show about pirates.</font>

460
00:37:05,790 --> 00:37:09,393
<font color="#ffffff">I'm very, very excited that we get to</font>

461
00:37:09,694 --> 00:37:17,602
<font color="#ffffff">do an extra queer version
of Pirates of Penzance.</font>

462
00:37:17,635 --> 00:37:20,037
<font color="#ffffff">It's been a real joy to create so far.</font>

463
00:37:20,071 --> 00:37:23,374
<font color="#ffffff">I'm very excited for people to see it.</font>

464
00:37:23,374 --> 00:37:26,477
<font color="#ffffff">So yeah, if any Taika Waititi fans out there really</font>

465
00:37:26,510 --> 00:37:31,515
<font color="#ffffff">also like Gilbert and Sullivan, well,
have we ever got the show for you?</font>

466
00:37:31,549 --> 00:37:35,353
<font color="#ffffff">The next show I'm doing after that is </font>

467
00:37:35,353 --> 00:37:39,824
<font color="#ffffff">I'm doing Menotti's Old Maid and the Thief
with Heroic Opera,</font>

468
00:37:39,857 --> 00:37:42,793
<font color="#ffffff">June 1st and 2nd
at the Annex Theater.</font>

469
00:37:42,827 --> 00:37:46,664
<font color="#ffffff">That one's really exciting for me because
it's my first show I get to use</font>

470
00:37:46,697 --> 00:37:52,536
<font color="#ffffff">my mobility aid on stage in a full-length
opera, which is huge for me.</font>

471
00:37:52,803 --> 00:37:59,443
<font color="#ffffff">I am so excited to get to be the person
on stage using a mobility aid in an opera</font>

472
00:37:59,477 --> 00:38:04,749
<font color="#ffffff">that I never saw when I was watching
and consuming opera growing up.</font>

473
00:38:05,349 --> 00:38:08,352
<font color="#ffffff">It's an immense privilege.</font>

474
00:38:08,386 --> 00:38:09,520
<font color="#ffffff">I'm getting fitted</font>

475
00:38:09,553 --> 00:38:14,759
<font color="#ffffff">for my period-appropriate
mobility aid</font>

476
00:38:14,792 --> 00:38:17,895
<font color="#ffffff">soon in one of our next rehearsals
because, of course,</font>

477
00:38:17,895 --> 00:38:23,034
<font color="#ffffff">mobility aids are period-appropriate for
any period in which an opera can be set</font>

478
00:38:23,334 --> 00:38:25,336
<font color="#ffffff">and</font>

479
00:38:25,536 --> 00:38:31,275
<font color="#ffffff">so there's no reason to say, Oh, well,
you can't use that because that doesn't go</font>

480
00:38:31,309 --> 00:38:35,513
<font color="#ffffff">with what the 19th century
esthetic of X opera or Y opera.</font>

481
00:38:35,546 --> 00:38:41,752
<font color="#ffffff">Well, people needed mobility aids
for as long as there have been people.</font>

482
00:38:42,153 --> 00:38:44,255
<font color="#ffffff">Anyway, bit of a tangent.</font>

483
00:38:44,288 --> 00:38:46,724
<font color="#ffffff">I just get very, very excited about being</font>

484
00:38:46,724 --> 00:38:49,927
<font color="#ffffff">that person up on stage
with a mobility aid.</font>

485
00:38:49,960 --> 00:38:51,562
<font color="#ffffff">That's very good.
In a period piece.</font>

486
00:38:51,562 --> 00:38:53,331
<font color="#ffffff">Yeah, I'm so excited.</font>

487
00:38:53,364 --> 00:39:00,504
<font color="#ffffff">Then I am directing Hansel and Gretel
with Crescendo Operatic Society at</font>

488
00:39:00,938 --> 00:39:07,211
<font color="#ffffff">the Surrey Annex Theater
from June 21st to 23rd.</font>

489
00:39:07,244 --> 00:39:10,581
<font color="#ffffff">The Crescendo Operatic Society is</font>

490
00:39:11,148 --> 00:39:15,519
<font color="#ffffff">an educational space, sort of
showing people -</font>

491
00:39:16,420 --> 00:39:20,358
<font color="#ffffff">Teaching people from both inside and out,
so from the perspective of the singer</font>

492
00:39:20,391 --> 00:39:24,128
<font color="#ffffff">and the perspective of the audience,
to love opera.</font>

493
00:39:24,161 --> 00:39:29,567
<font color="#ffffff">A lot of the people
who are singing there are new to opera.</font>

494
00:39:29,600 --> 00:39:32,336
<font color="#ffffff">When they first walked in,
were really scared about the idea and are</font>

495
00:39:32,369 --> 00:39:36,974
<font color="#ffffff">now really embracing
doing something scary and wonderful.</font>

496
00:39:37,007 --> 00:39:43,714
<font color="#ffffff">All of those operas,
we rehearse them all masked because,</font>

497
00:39:43,748 --> 00:39:47,118
<font color="#ffffff">again, I really believe
in that as an access measure.</font>

498
00:39:47,151 --> 00:39:51,822
<font color="#ffffff">While all performances end up being
unmasked, each singer will be</font>

499
00:39:51,856 --> 00:39:57,094
<font color="#ffffff">testing repeatedly and starting testing
repeatedly long before the masks come off</font>

500
00:39:58,629 --> 00:40:01,932
<font color="#ffffff">to try to make it as safe
as possible for all of us.</font>

501
00:40:01,966 --> 00:40:08,038
<font color="#ffffff">We also rehearse with high-quality
air filters going on, same reason.</font>

502
00:40:08,072 --> 00:40:14,044
<font color="#ffffff">All three operas are in English,
and Hansel and Gretel will come,</font>

503
00:40:14,044 --> 00:40:17,481
<font color="#ffffff">even though it is in English, it will
also come with English surtitles.</font>

504
00:40:18,482 --> 00:40:20,718
<font color="#ffffff">So yeah, I'm really excited.
I think those are all...</font>

505
00:40:20,751 --> 00:40:26,090
<font color="#ffffff">I mean, as I said, not everything - 
not every production </font>

506
00:40:26,090 --> 00:40:30,261
<font color="#ffffff">can be "perfect" in terms
of accessibility measures.</font>

507
00:40:30,294 --> 00:40:33,397
<font color="#ffffff">But if we can start
normalizing some of that stuff.</font>

508
00:40:34,632 --> 00:40:36,867
<font color="#ffffff">That is a huge and important change</font>

509
00:40:36,901 --> 00:40:40,337
<font color="#ffffff">in the operatic world,
and I'm really excited to be a part of it.</font>

510
00:40:40,938 --> 00:40:42,072
<font color="#ffffff">That's great.</font>

511
00:40:42,106 --> 00:40:45,976
<font color="#ffffff">I will post all that information
on ArtsAbly's website.</font>

512
00:40:45,976 --> 00:40:47,645
<font color="#ffffff"> I am so excited.</font>

513
00:40:47,645 --> 00:40:50,881
<font color="#ffffff">Me too! 
[Laughs.]</font>

514
00:40:52,416 --> 00:40:55,019
<font color="#ffffff">I could talk about those shows all day.</font>

515
00:40:55,052 --> 00:40:59,590
<font color="#ffffff">I'm just so excited about making
more accessible art for people.</font>

516
00:41:01,358 --> 00:41:03,527
<font color="#ffffff">I know we'll have to end eventually.</font>

517
00:41:03,561 --> 00:41:07,264
<font color="#ffffff">I have one last question for you.</font>

518
00:41:07,298 --> 00:41:12,803
<font color="#ffffff">It's about inspirations,
not in the sense of "inspiration-porn."</font>

519
00:41:12,803 --> 00:41:17,274
<font color="#ffffff">We had that a lot. There's a lot
of conversations about that </font>

520
00:41:17,274 --> 00:41:21,345
<font color="#ffffff">in the disability and arts community,
and disability community at large.</font>

521
00:41:21,378 --> 00:41:31,722
<font color="#ffffff">But maybe you can think of an artist that
inspired you or guided you or</font>

522
00:41:31,755 --> 00:41:37,361
<font color="#ffffff">someone who is in the community and is
important to you, who would that be?</font>

523
00:41:37,394 --> 00:41:39,597
<font color="#ffffff">Oh, yeah, for sure.</font>

524
00:41:39,630 --> 00:41:43,100
<font color="#ffffff">In the same video that you 
were referencing earlier,</font>

525
00:41:43,100 --> 00:41:46,337
<font color="#ffffff">Jacquie and I talked about this 
too, about, you know, like</font>

526
00:41:47,037 --> 00:41:50,274
<font color="#ffffff">disabled people aren't inspirational
for existing, but disabled people,</font>

527
00:41:50,307 --> 00:41:56,046
<font color="#ffffff">like any person,
are capable of doing inspirational things.</font>

528
00:41:56,080 --> 00:42:03,854
<font color="#ffffff">It's just that going out to get the mail
in a disabled body is not inspirational.</font>

529
00:42:04,955 --> 00:42:10,127
<font color="#ffffff">But I think it is 100% true to say that
every single person</font>

530
00:42:10,160 --> 00:42:14,098
<font color="#ffffff">that I have become dear
friends with on the internet,</font>

531
00:42:14,131 --> 00:42:18,102
<font color="#ffffff">on the internet alone,
through the work that I've done in</font>

532
00:42:18,102 --> 00:42:23,908
<font color="#ffffff">content creation about disability in the arts
has been really precious to me.</font>

533
00:42:23,941 --> 00:42:28,979
<font color="#ffffff">That entire community that has grown
around conversations about disability</font>

534
00:42:29,013 --> 00:42:37,121
<font color="#ffffff">in the arts in the advocacy spaces online,
those people are so...</font>

535
00:42:38,055 --> 00:42:42,593
<font color="#ffffff">The whole community is precious to me,
and the individual people inspire me every day </font>

536
00:42:42,593 --> 00:42:48,232
<font color="#ffffff">because they continue
to make art that is joyfully</font>

537
00:42:48,265 --> 00:42:55,072
<font color="#ffffff">disabled in the face
of ableist artistic systems.</font>

538
00:42:55,105 --> 00:42:58,542
<font color="#ffffff">And that, as I said, that is an inspiring thing to do</font>

539
00:42:58,976 --> 00:43:04,315
<font color="#ffffff">because so much of those ableist 
structures and systems </font>

540
00:43:04,315 --> 00:43:09,086
<font color="#ffffff">that block us, tell us to quit, </font>

541
00:43:09,086 --> 00:43:14,325
<font color="#ffffff">tell us that your voice is not valuable,
that your voice is not important.</font>

542
00:43:14,358 --> 00:43:25,436
<font color="#ffffff">To continue to make art in the face
of that type of a barrier.</font>

543
00:43:26,637 --> 00:43:31,675
<font color="#ffffff">That's what gets me out of bed
in the morning to think about those.</font>

544
00:43:32,109 --> 00:43:36,880
<font color="#ffffff">It's true that those people, many of whom,
as I said, I've never met in real life,</font>

545
00:43:36,914 --> 00:43:40,918
<font color="#ffffff">but with whom I speak online all the time
about what they're doing</font>

546
00:43:40,918 --> 00:43:45,689
<font color="#ffffff"> and about how cool that is,
that's really special to me.</font>

547
00:43:45,723 --> 00:43:49,893
<font color="#ffffff">But at the same time,
I really do only have one answer for this,</font>

548
00:43:49,893 --> 00:43:56,100
<font color="#ffffff">and that's my forever partner
in operatic crime, Jacquie Ko.</font>

549
00:43:56,433 --> 00:43:59,103
<font color="#ffffff">She and I started doing 
voice lessons together </font>

550
00:43:59,103 --> 00:44:02,039
<font color="#ffffff">when we were
in elementary school.</font>

551
00:44:02,072 --> 00:44:09,380
<font color="#ffffff">We went to the same school and
became opera singers together by accident.</font>

552
00:44:09,413 --> 00:44:14,685
<font color="#ffffff">But she knew that she was disabled 
the entire time,</font>

553
00:44:14,685 --> 00:44:17,454
<font color="#ffffff">and she knew that she was</font>

554
00:44:17,488 --> 00:44:23,894
<font color="#ffffff">growing into a voice that was special
and that she wanted to be able to share.</font>

555
00:44:23,894 --> 00:44:29,433
<font color="#ffffff">But the community, the operatic world,
was just not accessible to her.</font>

556
00:44:29,466 --> 00:44:37,241
<font color="#ffffff">So she went, well, I'm going to make
my own company that is accessible to me.</font>

557
00:44:37,274 --> 00:44:41,145
<font color="#ffffff">As I said earlier, I sort of
identified as the healthy one</font>

558
00:44:41,145 --> 00:44:48,185
<font color="#ffffff">in that friendship for a really long time
before I realized that, well, maybe not.</font>

559
00:44:48,185 --> 00:44:52,189
<font color="#ffffff">But if I... </font>

560
00:44:52,189 --> 00:44:55,993
<font color="#ffffff">if she hadn't, you know,</font>

561
00:44:55,993 --> 00:45:00,164
<font color="#ffffff">been so really stubborn about</font>

562
00:45:00,197 --> 00:45:03,934
<font color="#ffffff">knowing that she wanted to be able
to present her art,</font>

563
00:45:05,836 --> 00:45:10,074
<font color="#ffffff">the systems wouldn't have been
in place for when I needed them.</font>

564
00:45:10,674 --> 00:45:12,710
<font color="#ffffff">I genuinely don't think that my career</font>

565
00:45:12,743 --> 00:45:16,146
<font color="#ffffff">would be the same or my artistic practice
would be the same</font>

566
00:45:16,346 --> 00:45:22,319
<font color="#ffffff">if Mariposa hadn't existed,
and Mariposa wouldn't exist without her.</font>

567
00:45:22,853 --> 00:45:26,490
<font color="#ffffff">She's my forever bestie, and also,</font>

568
00:45:26,523 --> 00:45:34,298
<font color="#ffffff">in some ways, one of the driving forces
behind the way my career currently looks.</font>

569
00:45:34,298 --> 00:45:35,499
<font color="#ffffff">That's the answer.</font>

570
00:45:35,866 --> 00:45:38,235
<font color="#ffffff">Thank you.</font>

571
00:45:38,268 --> 00:45:39,336
<font color="#ffffff">Well, thank you so much.</font>

572
00:45:39,336 --> 00:45:41,038
<font color="#ffffff">You can go follow her
on Instagram as well.</font>

573
00:45:41,071 --> 00:45:44,041
<font color="#ffffff">I will put information about her</font>

574
00:45:44,074 --> 00:45:48,312
<font color="#ffffff">in the resource page that will
go with your interview.</font>

575
00:45:49,713 --> 00:45:50,514
<font color="#ffffff">Good.</font>

576
00:45:50,547 --> 00:45:56,854
<font color="#ffffff">I encourage all people to follow
and to have a look at all these resources,</font>

577
00:45:56,887 --> 00:46:01,325
<font color="#ffffff">Instagram, the YouTube channel,
Mariposa, your shows.</font>

578
00:46:01,325 --> 00:46:02,760
<font color="#ffffff">Thank you.
Yes.</font>

579
00:46:02,793 --> 00:46:06,663
<font color="#ffffff">I'm just really glad to be in a space</font>

580
00:46:06,663 --> 00:46:11,301
<font color="#ffffff">to be able to make this type of more
accessible art and to be able to push</font>

581
00:46:11,335 --> 00:46:16,874
<font color="#ffffff">for increasing access for disabled
folks in these artistic spaces.</font>

582
00:46:17,508 --> 00:46:20,377
<font color="#ffffff">Well, thank you so much
for this conversation.</font>

583
00:46:20,410 --> 00:46:23,313
<font color="#ffffff">Thank you for letting me rant.</font>

584
00:46:23,347 --> 00:46:24,715
<font color="#ffffff">Yeah, it was fantastic.</font>

585
00:46:24,748 --> 00:46:26,583
<font color="#ffffff">Thank you so much.</font>

586
00:46:26,583 --> 00:46:30,320
<font color="#ffffff">It's always a pleasure to talk about</font>

587
00:46:30,354 --> 00:46:37,461
<font color="#ffffff">how we can expose our ideas or make
the arts more accessible, generally.</font>

588
00:46:37,494 --> 00:46:43,767
<font color="#ffffff">You're a great
storyteller and activist in that.</font>

589
00:46:43,800 --> 00:46:45,769
<font color="#ffffff">I thank you.</font>

590
00:46:45,802 --> 00:46:47,838
<font color="#ffffff">Thank you so much for having me.</font>

591
00:46:47,838 --> 00:46:51,742
<font color="#ffffff">Okay. All the best with all your projects.</font>

592
00:46:51,775 --> 00:46:53,277
<font color="#ffffff">Thank you so much.</font>

593
00:46:53,310 --> 00:46:54,778
<font color="#ffffff">Talk soon, maybe.</font>

594
00:46:54,811 --> 00:46:56,580
<font color="#ffffff">Yeah.</font>

595
00:46:56,613 --> 00:46:58,415
<font color="#ffffff">Always happy to chat.</font>

596
00:46:58,415 --> 00:47:00,284
<font color="#ffffff">Okay. Have a great one.</font>

597
00:47:00,284 --> 00:47:02,119
<font color="#ffffff">You too.
Bye.</font>

598
00:47:03,253 --> 00:47:08,392
<font color="#ffffff">♪ Closing theme music ♪</font>
