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<font color="#ffffff">♪</font><font color="#ffffff"> Opening theme music </font><font color="#ffffff">♪</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">Hello and welcome to this episode 
of ArtsAbly in Conversation.</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">My name is Diane Kolin.</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">This series presents artists, academics, and project leaders</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">who dedicate their time and energy to a better accessibility 
for people with disabilities in the arts. </font>

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<font color="#ffffff">You can find more of these conversations 
on our website, artsably.com,</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">which is spelled A-R-T-S-A-B-L-Y dot com</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">♪</font><font color="#ffffff"> Theme music </font><font color="#ffffff">♪</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">Today ArtsAbly is in conversation with Jessica Tomlinson,</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">who is a singer, an assistive technology instructor, </font>

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<font color="#ffffff">and an audio recording editor. </font>

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<font color="#ffffff">You can find the resources mentioned 
by Jessica Tomlinson during this episode</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">on ArtsAbly's website in the blog section.</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">♪</font><font color="#ffffff"> Jessica sings Adele, Easy on Me </font><font color="#ffffff">♪</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">Okay thank you, Jessica, for being with us today.</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">I am with Jessica Tomlinson and she is a singer,</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">she's a RAMPD community member, which is the Recording Artists 
and Music Professionals with Disabilities network, </font>

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<font color="#ffffff">and she's also an assistive technology instructor. She's working on podcast 
editing and other activities that we will discuss with her today.</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">So, Jessica, thank you.</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">Thank you very much for having me. It's great to meet you 
and learn about your work in your company, ArtsAbly.</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">Yeah, so we are very happy to be able 
to give the opportunity to artists</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">to express themselves on what their activities are,</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">and what awesome work is here outside, because there are so many people</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">who are doing work that should be known and should be out there, so, </font>

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<font color="#ffffff">yeah, that's - I really like discussing with artists.</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">And so I wanted to ask you to present yourself 
and also to provide a visual description.</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">Okay, wonderful. Well, first of all, I am a petite 
white woman with shoulder length brown hair, </font>

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<font color="#ffffff">and I am wearing a green sparkly top with a 
green and gold starfish pin on my shoulder,</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">and I have these green and gold earrings that sort of resemble trumpet flowers a little bit.</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">And I do have nystagmus. So for those of you watching on the video, 
if you see my eyes jumping around uncontrollably,</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">I don't feel it happening. It's just a thing that happens, 
especially when I'm talking and when I'm very focused</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">on a point I'm making, my brain just sort of - 
that's sort of what it does.</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">So we will talk more about that in a little bit, 
but that is my visual description</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">for those of you not able to see me on the video 
or for those that are listening in podcast form.</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">Thank you so much. In the exchange that 
we had before we scheduled the interview,</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">you told me that you graduated from Full Sail University.</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">Yes. So I have had low vision all my life. 
I've had very low vision,</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">and in the United States, that is considered to be legally blind.</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">So of a certain visual acuity and description to get 
various accommodations in school, various services.</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">I went to public school throughout my school age years.</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">And then after graduating high school, I was 
a teenager with big dreams and big ideas,</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">and I was bent on becoming a recording engineer. 
So a person that would work in the recording studio</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">behind the glass, making everything sound very good and very professional.</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">So I went to a trade school in Orlando called Full Sail University.</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">They have since become a four year program, but at the time, 
they were a one year accelerated associate's degree.</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">So I went through their recording arts program 
and gained a lot of very valuable experience</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">and learned a lot of concepts. It was my 
first time away from home,</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">growing and learning experience, first time with a roommate 
that we didn't always get along, but we were amiable,</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">lots of great experiences. But back then,</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">things were not quite as accessible as they are now. </font>

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<font color="#ffffff">We can talk later on about that analog 
hardware versus in the box software,</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">in terms of recording and gear, there are pluses 
and minuses in terms of accessibility to both.</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">So back when I was going through the program, that was 2004-2005,</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">there were still a bunch of accessibility pitfalls with the gear.</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">There were transportation issues in all of the areas 
where one had to move to become competitive.</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">And quite frankly, it was a boys club.</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">So someone walking in that's petite and female and visually impaired 
and toting a step stool so that I could reach the top of the gear rack,</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">that didn't always look like I was going to succeed. </font>

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<font color="#ffffff">And to boot, I had a family that did not 
want me to be far away from them.</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">So I went a different path. I went to St. Petersburg College</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">in St. Petersburg, Florida, and got 
a bachelor's degree in education.</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">And then I started working at a community rehab center</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">for adults.</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">And we also have programs for children, 
but mainly adults who are</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">visually impaired and legally blind 
and losing vision later in life.</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">And they said, well, we can bring you on full time if you 
go back to school and you get a master's degree.</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">So I got a master's online from UMass Boston,</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">and I am now a vision rehabilitation therapist </font>

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<font color="#ffffff">who mainly does assistive technology. 
So I teach people how to use</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">screen readers and screen magnification software</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">on computers and smartphones. And I also teach 
independent living skills so that my clients can</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">live safely and independently in their 
homes and have fulfilling lives,</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">etcetera, etcetera. So that was a lot, but that is 
basically the answer to that part of the question.</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">But you also play the keyboards and sing.</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">So when did you, when did that start, this artistic attraction?</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">So I've always been very outgoing, </font>

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<font color="#ffffff">even back when I was doing the technical program at Full Sail, </font>

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<font color="#ffffff">we had a music theory class</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">required of all of us. And even before that,</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">I very much enjoyed singing in the chorus</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">in high school and learning</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">about how music is put together and how to connect with music.</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">I really, really liked my chorus teachers in high school,</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">and so I always kind of wanted to play an instrument. </font>

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<font color="#ffffff">But it was one of those things where I didn't have a lot of role models around.</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">I didn't have a lot of musical people in my family or friends of the family.</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">So I just sort of picked up this notion that 
it was something you had to be like, </font>

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<font color="#ffffff">quote unquote special or born into 
in order to do well with. </font>

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<font color="#ffffff">So I didn't for the longest time, until </font>

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<font color="#ffffff">I was at school in Orlando, and I had this 
music theory class, and I basically</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">couldn't stand not to any more.</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">So this is a ridiculous story.</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">I had a shopping center right next to where I lived.</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">I could walk from my apartment to my school. 
And in between the two, there was this shopping center.</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">And in this shopping center, there was a radio shack. </font>

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<font color="#ffffff">Remember those? 
[Laughs.]</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">And I went in there</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">and very embarrassed and very 
self conscious, I bought myself a</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">kind of almost a kids 61 key keyboard</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">and carted it home on foot when 
my roommate was away at class</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">and pretty much hit it because I was afraid and</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">self conscious and didn't want 
people to hear the inevitable</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">fits and starts that happen when 
you're first learning something.</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">I did not want to be so brash as to annoy people with that kind of stage that I was at.</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">So I worked, in addition to being at school and 
learning all the nifty stuff about recording, I also</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">worked on learning scales and learning chords and</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">learning to play some little pop tunes and things. And</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">fortunately, when I was finishing that program and 
preparing to come back to St. Petersburg, where I live,</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">I had to tell my parents, look,</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">this isn't really very</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">fleshed out or very good yet, but there's 
something I've been working on.</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">There's something I'm going to 
have to bring home with me. And</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">you know I basically sat them down and 
played them a song, and that's how I,</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">you know, showed them I had learned to play an instrument.</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">And then I came back to St. Petersburg and 
found a neighbor who was giving lessons.</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">That was like a classical piano teacher that 
taught me for two or three more years after that.</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">And I picked up a lot of really great 
things from him. And that is how my </font>

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<font color="#ffffff">artistic and performing side got started, 
and it's kind of been with me ever since.</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">And is it - So what started first? Is that 
your - this idea that you wanted to </font>

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<font color="#ffffff">be a professional recording artist 
or the singing part or musical part, </font>

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<font color="#ffffff">how did that articulate? 
How did that come together?</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">So I think the technical side started first. 
I've always been very curious about how things work.</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">I've got a lot of mechanics in the family. I've always 
enjoyed listening to them talk about, like, their older cars.</font>

124
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<font color="#ffffff">My parents had a home theater system. I was always very 
interested in how that's set up and how that stuff works.</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">I would go to concerts and would see the front of house 
mixing console, which is basically the big</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">board under the tent in the middle of the audience,</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">and I'd see all these - or it would be - I take that back.</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">It would be described to me, and I was 
allowed to come close and look at</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">all the faders and knobs and things. 
And that's how I learned</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">that each channel strip on the mixer</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">is pretty much identical. So you pretty much 
have 24 or 32 copies of the same thing </font>

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<font color="#ffffff">over and over again. And then you have 
a little main section over at the right </font>

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<font color="#ffffff">or sometimes in the middle. So I was - when 
I found out that people did that for a living,</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">oh, man, I was so hooked. I was so going 
to make a whole entire life out of that.</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">But I always also really loved music a lot.</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">My whole life, I've always really 
connected with music a lot. </font>

137
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<font color="#ffffff">So once I found out that, you know, 
I could also play, if even just for fun, </font>

138
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<font color="#ffffff">then that had to come along for the ride, too.</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">And you perform live today?</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">I do. I perform at coffee shops</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">and art markets and</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">art gallery opening receptions, and</font>

143
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<font color="#ffffff">I enjoy playing with other musicians.</font>

144
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<font color="#ffffff">I have some people I kind of just jam with informally, and</font>

145
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<font color="#ffffff">we might be playing out soon a little bit and that sort of thing.</font>

146
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<font color="#ffffff">And you told me that you are also</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">hosting a podcast. Can you tell me 
more about this podcast?</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">Yes. So I belong to a group called Blind Pride International, </font>

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<font color="#ffffff">which is a group of people at the intersection of blindness</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">and the LGBT community and our</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">visually impaired and blind allies, and also our straight</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">sighted allies. Anybody who is interested in what we're doing and</font>

153
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<font color="#ffffff">wants to connect with us and just as curious and open 
hearted is welcome to kind of be a part of what we do.</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">But we host a podcast just for the broader community to</font>

155
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<font color="#ffffff">give people a window into what we do and what we're about.</font>

156
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<font color="#ffffff">And the podcast is called Pride Connection.</font>

157
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<font color="#ffffff">We've had a number of really exciting episodes lately.</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">One of the ones I'm most proud of that I actually edited and put together</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">was a Halloween episode last October called 
They're Kooky and they're Spooky,</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">talking all about our best Halloween stories</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">and our memories, because Halloween in the 
queer community was always a chance to</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">kind of let loose a little bit and be weird and be different and dress up and,</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">and, um, be a little bit over the top. </font>

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<font color="#ffffff">So that was a cool episode because I added 
a lot of music and a lot of sound effects.</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">And one episode that we did recently 
was kind of making the case</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">for our organization to be - 
Um, what's the word?</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">As intersectional as possible and 
to acknowledge and uplift as many</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">different groups human rights as we possibly can</font>

169
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<font color="#ffffff">and why those issues are so important.</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">So that episode just came out, and currently</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">I'm editing an episode that's called</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">Embarrassing Bloopers. So little weird 
and funny things that happen</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">because someone doesn't see in the normative way,</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">either not recognizing people or</font>

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<font color="#ffffff">just walking, thinking you're walking into a health food store, 
when really you're walking into an art gallery.</font>

176
00:19:44,391 --> 00:19:47,519
<font color="#ffffff">Different funny things like that.</font>

177
00:19:47,519 --> 00:19:55,485
<font color="#ffffff">I work on a team, so I'm one of about three people 
that take turns editing the episodes,</font>

178
00:19:55,485 --> 00:20:01,408
<font color="#ffffff">and I also enjoy hosting sometimes, we also take turns with that.</font>

179
00:20:01,408 --> 00:20:08,665
<font color="#ffffff">So we recently hosted a show about books and 
a show about representation in film and TV.</font>

180
00:20:08,665 --> 00:20:16,715
<font color="#ffffff">So I was asking a lot of people questions, and I was, like, 
in the host chair, and someone else edited those episodes.</font>

181
00:20:16,715 --> 00:20:25,015
<font color="#ffffff">We try to trade off having one person host and another person edit. 
Kind of like having an author and an editor,</font>

182
00:20:25,015 --> 00:20:30,562
<font color="#ffffff">or like a mix engineer and a mastering engineer 
to just get another pair of ears on the thing.</font>

183
00:20:31,521 --> 00:20:34,733
<font color="#ffffff">And how frequently do you publish these podcasts?</font>

184
00:20:35,275 --> 00:20:39,571
<font color="#ffffff">We publish an episode once every two weeks or so.</font>

185
00:20:40,614 --> 00:20:47,579
<font color="#ffffff">Can we have the URL to know more about that? 
And I will also publish that on ArtsAbly's website.</font>

186
00:20:47,746 --> 00:20:52,918
<font color="#ffffff">Yes. We're currently on a network called Pinecast</font>

187
00:20:52,918 --> 00:20:56,713
<font color="#ffffff">and we're also on the ACB Media network.</font>

188
00:20:56,713 --> 00:21:02,928
<font color="#ffffff">So the ACB stands for the American Council of the Blind.</font>

189
00:21:02,928 --> 00:21:09,643
<font color="#ffffff">So Blind Pride International is currently a small subset or affiliate</font>

190
00:21:09,643 --> 00:21:13,730
<font color="#ffffff">underneath the umbrella of the American Council of the Blind.</font>

191
00:21:13,730 --> 00:21:19,528
<font color="#ffffff">So you can find us at Pinecast or at ACB Media Network,</font>

192
00:21:19,528 --> 00:21:23,615
<font color="#ffffff">and I'm happy to share that link with you all.</font>

193
00:21:23,615 --> 00:21:28,787
<font color="#ffffff">It's currently only in an audio format, and I don't believe 
we have transcriptions at this time.</font>

194
00:21:28,787 --> 00:21:31,415
<font color="#ffffff">That's one of our future goals, though.</font>

195
00:21:32,165 --> 00:21:35,377
<font color="#ffffff">I see. That's really, really interesting. I</font>

196
00:21:35,377 --> 00:21:38,171
<font color="#ffffff">had the occasion to listen to a few episodes,</font>

197
00:21:38,171 --> 00:21:41,508
<font color="#ffffff">including the books and the movie one,</font>

198
00:21:41,508 --> 00:21:45,304
<font color="#ffffff">and that's very interesting. I encourage everybody to have a look </font>

199
00:21:45,304 --> 00:21:48,849
<font color="#ffffff">and to hear all these podcasts.</font>

200
00:21:48,849 --> 00:21:53,478
<font color="#ffffff">And I - Also, you told me that you are a visual artist. </font>

201
00:21:53,478 --> 00:21:58,108
<font color="#ffffff">Can you talk about this part of your life?</font>

202
00:21:58,525 --> 00:22:03,739
<font color="#ffffff">Yes. So that's fairly recent. That's actually a thing that started in 2020</font>

203
00:22:03,739 --> 00:22:08,952
<font color="#ffffff">when we all were kind of indoors with not much to do,</font>

204
00:22:08,952 --> 00:22:15,500
<font color="#ffffff">and I was feeling bummed because I wouldn't have 
audiences for my music for the foreseeable future.</font>

205
00:22:15,500 --> 00:22:20,380
<font color="#ffffff">And I noticed that people's attention spans were very, very short online.</font>

206
00:22:20,380 --> 00:22:24,676
<font color="#ffffff">So even if I practiced and practiced and prepared and set up the scene and</font>

207
00:22:24,676 --> 00:22:27,512
<font color="#ffffff">did a video and posted a whole thing online,</font>

208
00:22:27,512 --> 00:22:32,809
<font color="#ffffff">people probably weren't going to listen to the whole thing. I was not getting very many likes.</font>

209
00:22:32,809 --> 00:22:38,857
<font color="#ffffff">I've - One thing about me and my social media presence is I've never been great at</font>

210
00:22:38,857 --> 00:22:44,154
<font color="#ffffff">working the algorithm. I've never been 
something that the algorithm eats up,</font>

211
00:22:44,154 --> 00:22:49,493
<font color="#ffffff">because I don't currently work with anyone to produce, like,</font>

212
00:22:49,493 --> 00:22:52,662
<font color="#ffffff">slick, visual appealing videos.</font>

213
00:22:52,662 --> 00:22:58,919
<font color="#ffffff">They're all kind of DIY or do it yourself stuff 
that me and my limited vision can produce.</font>

214
00:22:58,919 --> 00:23:04,966
<font color="#ffffff">So that's why I just. I kind of regressed back to childhood a little bit</font>

215
00:23:04,966 --> 00:23:08,595
<font color="#ffffff">and just decided to play, if you will.</font>

216
00:23:08,595 --> 00:23:13,642
<font color="#ffffff">So my mom is an artist, and my uncle on my mom's side is an artist.</font>

217
00:23:13,642 --> 00:23:16,186
<font color="#ffffff">So we have art that runs in the family,</font>

218
00:23:16,186 --> 00:23:19,815
<font color="#ffffff">and I've always felt close to her side of the family.</font>

219
00:23:20,023 --> 00:23:27,364
<font color="#ffffff">My mom does very realistic portraits, and 
my uncle does very realistic oil paintings.</font>

220
00:23:27,364 --> 00:23:33,453
<font color="#ffffff">And I remember when I was growing up that 
we used to draw goofy pictures,</font>

221
00:23:33,453 --> 00:23:42,045
<font color="#ffffff">and we used to trace, we used to turn cookie cutters into stencils, 
and we used to trace shapes out of construction paper,</font>

222
00:23:42,045 --> 00:23:46,383
<font color="#ffffff">and then we'd cut them out and glue them on like a storyboard thing,</font>

223
00:23:46,383 --> 00:23:52,305
<font color="#ffffff">kind of the way we did in school. The teacher had 
something like that in my kindergarten class,</font>

224
00:23:52,305 --> 00:23:57,185
<font color="#ffffff">so we would do that kind of stuff at home, too. So</font>

225
00:23:57,185 --> 00:24:00,772
<font color="#ffffff">when I do my visual art today,</font>

226
00:24:00,772 --> 00:24:06,820
<font color="#ffffff">it takes a number of forms. It's either a drawing with colored pencils,</font>

227
00:24:06,820 --> 00:24:11,867
<font color="#ffffff">or it's a paper craft, usually involving tracing a cookie cutter</font>

228
00:24:11,867 --> 00:24:18,290
<font color="#ffffff">and then adding details with more paper 
or markers or colored pencils or puff paint,</font>

229
00:24:18,290 --> 00:24:23,837
<font color="#ffffff">or it's an acrylic painting that is on the abstract side.</font>

230
00:24:23,837 --> 00:24:29,801
<font color="#ffffff">And I love acrylic because the colors are so high contrast.</font>

231
00:24:29,801 --> 00:24:35,473
<font color="#ffffff">They're very bold, they're very bright, and 
if you give them a chance to dry, they don't</font>

232
00:24:35,473 --> 00:24:39,728
<font color="#ffffff">meld into one another the way 
that my mom's watercolors do.</font>

233
00:24:39,728 --> 00:24:43,523
<font color="#ffffff">Watercolors just drip everywhere 
and get very messy very quickly.</font>

234
00:24:43,523 --> 00:24:47,319
<font color="#ffffff">And I am a very neat freak that does not like mess.</font>

235
00:24:47,319 --> 00:24:54,993
<font color="#ffffff">So I do use a very large magnifier that 
we call a desktop video magnifier,</font>

236
00:24:54,993 --> 00:25:01,249
<font color="#ffffff">or some people call it colloquially 
a closed circuit tv or a CCTV.</font>

237
00:25:01,249 --> 00:25:08,965
<font color="#ffffff">And it's basically a TV screen that's 
probably about a 20 inch screen</font>

238
00:25:08,965 --> 00:25:14,054
<font color="#ffffff">with a panel of controls underneath it 
for, like, the size and the brightness.</font>

239
00:25:14,054 --> 00:25:18,892
<font color="#ffffff">And there's a camera underneath it. 
And it's about a foot above</font>

240
00:25:18,892 --> 00:25:23,980
<font color="#ffffff">a moving table tray that moves 
side to side and front and back.</font>

241
00:25:23,980 --> 00:25:29,986
<font color="#ffffff">So you - it's mainly designed for reading it. 
You can put a newspaper or a magazine or a book</font>

242
00:25:29,986 --> 00:25:35,158
<font color="#ffffff">or something underneath it and move 
the tray so that you can easily follow</font>

243
00:25:35,158 --> 00:25:40,413
<font color="#ffffff">a line across the page. And it 
magnifies everything very large.</font>

244
00:25:40,413 --> 00:25:46,628
<font color="#ffffff">And because it uses a camera, you can see 
movement on it immediately in real time.</font>

245
00:25:46,628 --> 00:25:50,632
<font color="#ffffff">So it's very good for writing, 
for drawing, for coloring.</font>

246
00:25:50,632 --> 00:25:56,555
<font color="#ffffff">I try not to use acrylic paint on it 
too much because, again, mess.</font>

247
00:25:56,555 --> 00:26:04,479
<font color="#ffffff">And I will sometimes use puff paint on it 
that comes in a small tube that is </font>

248
00:26:04,479 --> 00:26:08,984
<font color="#ffffff">easy to control and doesn't drip everywhere usually.</font>

249
00:26:08,984 --> 00:26:16,032
<font color="#ffffff">But it's great for doing colored pencils. It's also 
great for cutting things out with scissors.</font>

250
00:26:16,032 --> 00:26:21,788
<font color="#ffffff">I would like to think I'm getting better at that, 
making nice, rounded shapes with scissors.</font>

251
00:26:22,289 --> 00:26:24,374
<font color="#ffffff">Okay, thank you. </font>

252
00:26:24,374 --> 00:26:26,459
<font color="#ffffff">Okay, so I have - </font>

253
00:26:26,459 --> 00:26:33,925
<font color="#ffffff">My next question is something that I usually ask to all the artists</font>

254
00:26:33,925 --> 00:26:38,346
<font color="#ffffff">that come to ArtsAbly's interviews.</font>

255
00:26:38,346 --> 00:26:44,686
<font color="#ffffff">It's about accessibility in the arts and how your own,</font>

256
00:26:44,686 --> 00:26:50,400
<font color="#ffffff">your own feeling and your own,</font>

257
00:26:51,026 --> 00:26:56,615
<font color="#ffffff">your own integration of accessibility in your artistic practices. </font>

258
00:26:56,615 --> 00:27:00,035
<font color="#ffffff">Can you share a little bit about that?</font>

259
00:27:00,744 --> 00:27:07,792
<font color="#ffffff">Yes. Let me think about that for a minute, I guess.</font>

260
00:27:07,792 --> 00:27:13,965
<font color="#ffffff">So my first thought about accessibility in the arts,</font>

261
00:27:13,965 --> 00:27:17,719
<font color="#ffffff">my first thought is toward audio.</font>

262
00:27:17,719 --> 00:27:27,771
<font color="#ffffff">So the one thing about analog hardware, like an 
old fashioned analog mixing console, is that</font>

263
00:27:27,771 --> 00:27:33,818
<font color="#ffffff">there is a fader, there is a knob, 
there is a button for everything. </font>

264
00:27:33,818 --> 00:27:38,073
<font color="#ffffff">And a fader is just a slider that slides 
up and down or side to side,</font>

265
00:27:38,073 --> 00:27:43,370
<font color="#ffffff">rather - so that you can push a lot 
with a lot of fingers at one time.</font>

266
00:27:43,370 --> 00:27:48,875
<font color="#ffffff">Same thing with outboard gear like</font>

267
00:27:48,875 --> 00:27:54,422
<font color="#ffffff">tube compressors or equalizers or preamps, all those things.</font>

268
00:27:54,422 --> 00:27:58,385
<font color="#ffffff">There is a knob for every function.</font>

269
00:27:58,385 --> 00:28:03,556
<font color="#ffffff">However, all of that older analog gear is very expensive</font>

270
00:28:03,556 --> 00:28:06,768
<font color="#ffffff">and requires a lot of maintenance.</font>

271
00:28:06,768 --> 00:28:12,482
<font color="#ffffff">And one also needs, if one is like me 
and doesn't see well</font>

272
00:28:12,482 --> 00:28:16,945
<font color="#ffffff">and can't just very readily read the labels on things,</font>

273
00:28:16,945 --> 00:28:22,075
<font color="#ffffff">one needs to either use a magnifier 
and take a lot of time or be told,</font>

274
00:28:22,075 --> 00:28:28,748
<font color="#ffffff">you know, this control does this, this does that, this does that. 
And you almost have to memorize the layout of something</font>

275
00:28:28,748 --> 00:28:32,043
<font color="#ffffff">before you're very comfortable and familiar with it.</font>

276
00:28:32,043 --> 00:28:37,966
<font color="#ffffff">So when I'm in a situation like that, 
I like to have a lot of time alone</font>

277
00:28:37,966 --> 00:28:44,055
<font color="#ffffff">with stuff, or maybe with somebody there that's just patient 
and will say the name of what I point to</font>

278
00:28:44,055 --> 00:28:49,060
<font color="#ffffff">so that I don't get overwhelmed 
with too much at one time.</font>

279
00:28:49,060 --> 00:28:56,860
<font color="#ffffff">We have made a lot of advances in software accessibility.</font>

280
00:28:56,860 --> 00:29:01,322
<font color="#ffffff">Nowadays we have software programs which we call</font>

281
00:29:01,322 --> 00:29:06,077
<font color="#ffffff">digital audio workstations, or DAWs.</font>

282
00:29:06,077 --> 00:29:14,294
<font color="#ffffff">And when all of the mixing and processing 
and stuff is done within the DAW program,</font>

283
00:29:14,294 --> 00:29:18,506
<font color="#ffffff">we call that quote unquote mixing in the box,</font>

284
00:29:18,506 --> 00:29:24,637
<font color="#ffffff">because it's all within a computer, rather than being 
all these patch cables to all this outboard gear.</font>

285
00:29:26,347 --> 00:29:30,685
<font color="#ffffff">So that's all great.</font>

286
00:29:30,685 --> 00:29:35,607
<font color="#ffffff">If that software and its associated plugins,</font>

287
00:29:35,607 --> 00:29:44,449
<font color="#ffffff">which are - the plugins in a digital audio workstation are like the 
equivalent to the outboard gear in a traditional recording studio.</font>

288
00:29:44,449 --> 00:29:51,539
<font color="#ffffff">So the DAW itself and the plugins 
that one chooses to use</font>

289
00:29:51,539 --> 00:29:56,836
<font color="#ffffff">need to be able to work with a 
screen reader on the computer.</font>

290
00:29:56,836 --> 00:30:05,261
<font color="#ffffff">And if that, if the programs are written so that 
they don't, the buttons aren't labeled</font>

291
00:30:05,261 --> 00:30:10,350
<font color="#ffffff">or they just doesn't give the screen reader a lot of feedback,</font>

292
00:30:10,600 --> 00:30:16,856
<font color="#ffffff">it's kind of a problem. Now, I can somewhat 
get around these problems because</font>

293
00:30:16,856 --> 00:30:22,278
<font color="#ffffff">I have the privilege of being able to magnify 
my screen to about three or four X</font>

294
00:30:22,278 --> 00:30:28,535
<font color="#ffffff">and to mostly, most of the time, be able 
to see what is going on somewhat.</font>

295
00:30:29,661 --> 00:30:36,543
<font color="#ffffff">But there is still a lot that needs 
to be done with getting software</font>

296
00:30:36,543 --> 00:30:42,048
<font color="#ffffff">systems to be accessible, particularly in the recording field.</font>

297
00:30:42,048 --> 00:30:46,094
<font color="#ffffff">Some positive work that is being done in that area:</font>

298
00:30:46,094 --> 00:30:52,350
<font color="#ffffff">I use a digital audio workstation software 
program that's called Reaper, </font>

299
00:30:52,350 --> 00:30:57,146
<font color="#ffffff">and it is sort of open source. I say sort of because</font>

300
00:30:57,146 --> 00:31:02,569
<font color="#ffffff">one does need to buy a license for it 
depending on the size of your business.</font>

301
00:31:02,569 --> 00:31:11,369
<font color="#ffffff">But it is being worked on and developed by a community 
of volunteers. So that makes it somewhat open source.</font>

302
00:31:11,369 --> 00:31:18,835
<font color="#ffffff">And particularly the extension for Reaper that 
makes it screen reader friendly is called OSARA.</font>

303
00:31:18,835 --> 00:31:24,883
<font color="#ffffff">And OSARA is definitely worked on 
and improved upon over time by</font>

304
00:31:24,883 --> 00:31:30,972
<font color="#ffffff">a community of users. So I would say 
that part is definitely open source.</font>

305
00:31:30,972 --> 00:31:35,852
<font color="#ffffff">And there is actually a listserv called</font>

306
00:31:35,852 --> 00:31:41,941
<font color="#ffffff">Reapers Without Peepers. I love that name!
[Laughs.]</font>

307
00:31:41,941 --> 00:31:46,154
<font color="#ffffff">So they are doing some great work.</font>

308
00:31:46,154 --> 00:31:51,534
<font color="#ffffff">Also, I want to shout out, Native Instruments 
has a MIDI controller</font>

309
00:31:51,534 --> 00:31:59,292
<font color="#ffffff">called Komplete control, and their plugin that 
goes with it has a lot of accessibility built in.</font>

310
00:31:59,292 --> 00:32:06,466
<font color="#ffffff">And also Arturia has a virtual instrument called Analog Lab</font>

311
00:32:06,466 --> 00:32:09,260
<font color="#ffffff">where some accessibility was built in.</font>

312
00:32:09,260 --> 00:32:13,556
<font color="#ffffff">And also the MIDI association.</font>

313
00:32:13,556 --> 00:32:17,977
<font color="#ffffff">MIDI stands for Musical Instrument Digital Interface.</font>

314
00:32:17,977 --> 00:32:23,399
<font color="#ffffff">And there is basically a volunteer association that</font>

315
00:32:23,399 --> 00:32:29,864
<font color="#ffffff">puts together the standards to basically make all 
these different digital instruments talk to each other.</font>

316
00:32:29,864 --> 00:32:37,246
<font color="#ffffff">And they now have an accessibility working group which 
I'm very, very excited to follow what they are up to</font>

317
00:32:37,246 --> 00:32:42,543
<font color="#ffffff">and hopefully contribute to, if I can, 
with my own experiences.</font>

318
00:32:42,543 --> 00:32:48,383
<font color="#ffffff">I really wish that these software companies 
would do user research and talk to their</font>

319
00:32:48,383 --> 00:32:53,429
<font color="#ffffff">users, not only who have blindness or 
visual impairment, but who also have</font>

320
00:32:53,429 --> 00:33:01,354
<font color="#ffffff">all manner of other disabilities to just get a sense for how 
can we make this more universally usable to more people</font>

321
00:33:01,354 --> 00:33:05,149
<font color="#ffffff">from the beginning rather than at 
the very end as an afterthought.</font>

322
00:33:05,900 --> 00:33:10,154
<font color="#ffffff">Definitely. And we have that too in lots of - </font>

323
00:33:10,154 --> 00:33:14,701
<font color="#ffffff">For example, software about music creation such as Sibelius</font>

324
00:33:14,701 --> 00:33:18,997
<font color="#ffffff">have been very, very long not accessible,</font>

325
00:33:18,997 --> 00:33:22,250
<font color="#ffffff">for a very long time not accessible.</font>

326
00:33:22,250 --> 00:33:26,337
<font color="#ffffff">And now they start, thanks to the people who are using it.</font>

327
00:33:26,337 --> 00:33:32,427
<font color="#ffffff">There was a group of blind people who were 
using it and who really worked with a - </font>

328
00:33:32,427 --> 00:33:38,725
<font color="#ffffff">I don't remember the name of the association, 
but finally Sibelius started to include these</font>

329
00:33:38,725 --> 00:33:44,355
<font color="#ffffff">plugins and easier ways to access the notes and</font>

330
00:33:44,355 --> 00:33:48,985
<font color="#ffffff">the score itself and things like that. 
And now it starts to be here.</font>

331
00:33:48,985 --> 00:33:52,739
<font color="#ffffff">So that's great to hear that in the recording world,</font>

332
00:33:52,739 --> 00:33:57,285
<font color="#ffffff">we also have some kind of improvement that is going on right now.</font>

333
00:33:58,745 --> 00:34:03,750
<font color="#ffffff">I'm so glad that Sibelius is finally 
starting to think about accessibility.</font>

334
00:34:03,750 --> 00:34:09,714
<font color="#ffffff">I remember I used Sibelius in music theory 
class when I was doing my undergrad.</font>

335
00:34:09,714 --> 00:34:16,012
<font color="#ffffff">I did take some music theory classes 
while at St. Pete College too, and</font>

336
00:34:16,012 --> 00:34:20,641
<font color="#ffffff">again with a magnified screen I could 
sort of do it, but it was hard and</font>

337
00:34:20,641 --> 00:34:26,773
<font color="#ffffff">headache inducing. So I'm glad that they're 
doing accessible now. That's great to hear.</font>

338
00:34:27,315 --> 00:34:32,028
<font color="#ffffff">But yeah, there is also the access to 
the stage and the access to your - </font>

339
00:34:32,028 --> 00:34:36,407
<font color="#ffffff">I mean, when you are performing, 
you should also consider accessibility.</font>

340
00:34:36,407 --> 00:34:39,952
<font color="#ffffff">And I think you also have -</font>

341
00:34:39,952 --> 00:34:42,872
<font color="#ffffff">We also chatted briefly about that,</font>

342
00:34:42,872 --> 00:34:44,874
<font color="#ffffff"> accessibility as performers.</font>

343
00:34:45,249 --> 00:34:47,794
<font color="#ffffff">Yes. So, unfortunately,</font>

344
00:34:47,794 --> 00:34:53,090
<font color="#ffffff">I'm not performing live as much as I would like right now.</font>

345
00:34:53,090 --> 00:34:58,304
<font color="#ffffff">Number one, I have had some wonderful friends</font>

346
00:34:58,304 --> 00:35:02,391
<font color="#ffffff">offered to help me when they are able, but</font>

347
00:35:02,391 --> 00:35:07,230
<font color="#ffffff">not being able to drive is a big barrier right now.</font>

348
00:35:07,438 --> 00:35:14,195
<font color="#ffffff">So currently I use paratransit, which is a door to door ride service</font>

349
00:35:14,195 --> 00:35:19,242
<font color="#ffffff">that they farm out to a taxi company or Uber and Lyft,</font>

350
00:35:19,242 --> 00:35:24,330
<font color="#ffffff">which is great for getting myself places.</font>

351
00:35:24,330 --> 00:35:29,418
<font color="#ffffff">It may not be so good for getting my gear places</font>

352
00:35:29,418 --> 00:35:33,256
<font color="#ffffff">because the standard paratransit driver</font>

353
00:35:33,256 --> 00:35:37,176
<font color="#ffffff">is not going to be able to unload</font>

354
00:35:37,426 --> 00:35:42,098
<font color="#ffffff">a giant 88 key digital piano that I have behind me,</font>

355
00:35:42,098 --> 00:35:47,520
<font color="#ffffff">and a stand and a bench and two speakers and a mixer</font>

356
00:35:47,520 --> 00:35:50,648
<font color="#ffffff">and a microphone and a couple of other stands.</font>

357
00:35:50,857 --> 00:35:54,861
<font color="#ffffff">I would need a whole van and some roadies for that. 
[Laughs.]</font>

358
00:35:54,861 --> 00:35:58,865
<font color="#ffffff">So I've had to think a lot about</font>

359
00:35:58,865 --> 00:36:04,120
<font color="#ffffff">how can I keep it small, how can I keep it light.</font>

360
00:36:04,662 --> 00:36:08,332
<font color="#ffffff">And again, I have had some wonderful friends help me</font>

361
00:36:08,332 --> 00:36:11,294
<font color="#ffffff">with some of that stuff some of the time,</font>

362
00:36:11,294 --> 00:36:15,464
<font color="#ffffff">but I'm very self conscious and very aware of not wanting</font>

363
00:36:15,464 --> 00:36:19,677
<font color="#ffffff">to overburden them and not wanting to burn them out </font>

364
00:36:19,677 --> 00:36:24,098
<font color="#ffffff">and not wanting to take advantage of them too much.</font>

365
00:36:25,933 --> 00:36:31,230
<font color="#ffffff">So I've done a lot of going to open mics</font>

366
00:36:31,230 --> 00:36:35,359
<font color="#ffffff">where there's already a PA and bringing my tablet</font>

367
00:36:35,359 --> 00:36:38,571
<font color="#ffffff">and maybe one or two other accessories,</font>

368
00:36:38,571 --> 00:36:42,825
<font color="#ffffff">or I've, you know, I'm,</font>

369
00:36:42,825 --> 00:36:49,916
<font color="#ffffff">you know, have started bringing a smaller keyboard to some gigs, 
even though I, you know, prefer to have more range.</font>

370
00:36:51,334 --> 00:36:57,089
<font color="#ffffff">And I think it's generally just a perception, too. Like,</font>

371
00:36:57,089 --> 00:37:06,474
<font color="#ffffff">it's perceived that people who don't drive are just automatically 
going to be less reliable than people that do.</font>

372
00:37:06,474 --> 00:37:12,480
<font color="#ffffff">And also, I live in an area that has a lot of arts and culture, which is very good,</font>

373
00:37:12,480 --> 00:37:17,401
<font color="#ffffff">but it's also very competitive. And there have been</font>

374
00:37:17,401 --> 00:37:21,781
<font color="#ffffff">gigging long before I was born, and</font>

375
00:37:21,781 --> 00:37:27,745
<font color="#ffffff">I, you know, certainly don't want to take gigs away from them.</font>

376
00:37:28,454 --> 00:37:35,044
<font color="#ffffff">And I have to realize that I also have the privilege of having a day job,</font>

377
00:37:35,044 --> 00:37:44,345
<font color="#ffffff">which, I mean, I would like to do more performing, 
and I would like to step more into that side of myself.</font>

378
00:37:44,345 --> 00:37:52,436
<font color="#ffffff">The older I get, the more I want to perform 
and move into all of this creative side of things. </font>

379
00:37:52,436 --> 00:37:59,944
<font color="#ffffff">But, yeah, I'm sure that I'm about four foot eleven, 
and I'm sure that I still somewhat look like a child.</font>

380
00:38:00,069 --> 00:38:04,532
<font color="#ffffff">And it's a perception again. I may not be the most conventionally attractive.</font>

381
00:38:04,532 --> 00:38:07,576
<font color="#ffffff">I'm not a person that usually wears makeup.</font>

382
00:38:08,869 --> 00:38:11,956
<font color="#ffffff">Yeah. But that's okay for.</font>

383
00:38:11,956 --> 00:38:17,253
<font color="#ffffff">For me, whatever your size or your ability are,</font>

384
00:38:17,253 --> 00:38:22,842
<font color="#ffffff">as long as you can be on stage and share a bit of your, your</font>

385
00:38:23,009 --> 00:38:27,888
<font color="#ffffff">artistry with us. Yeah, that's it. Right. We should -</font>

386
00:38:28,306 --> 00:38:33,894
<font color="#ffffff">I watched some of your videos performing, and you have a beautiful voice </font>

387
00:38:33,894 --> 00:38:35,855
<font color="#ffffff">and it should be out there. You should be,</font>

388
00:38:35,855 --> 00:38:38,607
<font color="#ffffff">You should be able to show that a little bit more.</font>

389
00:38:38,607 --> 00:38:45,072
<font color="#ffffff">So if you just go with your tablet in a place where 
there is always a microphone, that's great.</font>

390
00:38:45,781 --> 00:38:46,240
<font color="#ffffff">Yes.</font>

391
00:38:46,282 --> 00:38:48,075
<font color="#ffffff">I encourage you to do that more.</font>

392
00:38:48,993 --> 00:38:52,121
<font color="#ffffff">Yes. Thank you. And that's definitely what I've been leaning into.</font>

393
00:38:52,705 --> 00:38:58,044
<font color="#ffffff">What do you have on your tablet when you bring in your tablet? 
Is that a screen magnifier or what is that exactly?</font>

394
00:38:58,085 --> 00:39:02,798
<font color="#ffffff">Well, I basically downloaded a bunch of backing tracks</font>

395
00:39:02,798 --> 00:39:06,927
<font color="#ffffff">onto my iPad so that it can either connect</font>

396
00:39:06,927 --> 00:39:10,347
<font color="#ffffff">via bluetooth to their PA or hardwired.</font>

397
00:39:10,347 --> 00:39:14,935
<font color="#ffffff">I have a bluetooth adapter that just plugs in if they have a jack for it.</font>

398
00:39:14,935 --> 00:39:19,440
<font color="#ffffff">And so, so that I don't have to bring an instrument,</font>

399
00:39:19,440 --> 00:39:24,987
<font color="#ffffff">I just play my backing tracks and sing, 
which I know doesn't have the visual appeal</font>

400
00:39:24,987 --> 00:39:30,951
<font color="#ffffff">of watching someone play an instrument. But, hey, 
sometimes you got to do what you got to do.</font>

401
00:39:31,577 --> 00:39:33,537
<font color="#ffffff">Exactly.
[Laughs.]</font>

402
00:39:33,621 --> 00:39:37,083
<font color="#ffffff">So a backing track means, like, an accompaniment. </font>

403
00:39:37,083 --> 00:39:42,171
<font color="#ffffff">Some of them I create, some of them I've gotten from other places.</font>

404
00:39:42,922 --> 00:39:49,011
<font color="#ffffff">Do you have any things like, for example, 
audio descriptions and other things that could</font>

405
00:39:50,471 --> 00:39:56,352
<font color="#ffffff">improve the accessibility even more of a performance? 
Do you do that sometimes or?</font>

406
00:39:57,269 --> 00:40:04,360
<font color="#ffffff">Yeah, I think I could. I think I could start saying things, you know, 
describing myself like I did at the top of the show.</font>

407
00:40:07,446 --> 00:40:14,495
<font color="#ffffff">I do know there are some performing venues in my area that have some audio description.</font>

408
00:40:15,746 --> 00:40:22,545
<font color="#ffffff">Not many of them do, though. And that's one thing that 
if they're interested in hearing about things</font>

409
00:40:22,545 --> 00:40:29,260
<font color="#ffffff">that I try to bring up, that audio description might 
make it a little bit easier for some people.</font>

410
00:40:30,177 --> 00:40:32,012
<font color="#ffffff">What about touch tours?</font>

411
00:40:32,930 --> 00:40:35,850
<font color="#ffffff">Oh, yes. So.</font>

412
00:40:35,850 --> 00:40:40,604
<font color="#ffffff">I'm pretty sure that your audience probably 
already knows what audio description is,</font>

413
00:40:40,604 --> 00:40:45,860
<font color="#ffffff">but I'm happy to explain it if that might be helpful for some.</font>

414
00:40:45,860 --> 00:40:52,283
<font color="#ffffff">Audio description is currently available 
on more TV programs currently</font>

415
00:40:52,283 --> 00:40:57,246
<font color="#ffffff">and certainly on the streaming services. 
I'm very pleased with the increased offering</font>

416
00:40:57,246 --> 00:41:02,001
<font color="#ffffff">of it on the streaming platforms because it's so easy to add.</font>

417
00:41:03,544 --> 00:41:09,300
<font color="#ffffff">It is a narration track that describes the action on the screen</font>

418
00:41:09,300 --> 00:41:17,224
<font color="#ffffff">for people that are blind or have low vision and may not be able 
to adequately see the screen and all the action going on.</font>

419
00:41:17,224 --> 00:41:24,648
<font color="#ffffff">So what we're talking about here is that it's also 
done in some live performance venues as well.</font>

420
00:41:24,648 --> 00:41:31,238
<font color="#ffffff">So a very good example is the Straz Center in Tampa, 
which is a big performing arts center.</font>

421
00:41:31,238 --> 00:41:36,744
<font color="#ffffff">And they have Broadway shows come to town, 
and they have a season where they do,</font>

422
00:41:36,744 --> 00:41:43,417
<font color="#ffffff">you know, seven or eight shows all 
throughout the year. And one show</font>

423
00:41:43,417 --> 00:41:51,217
<font color="#ffffff">out of the - meaning, one particular showing 
of a run of a certain show,</font>

424
00:41:51,217 --> 00:41:56,722
<font color="#ffffff">usually on a Saturday afternoon, they will 
have a live describer sit up in a booth</font>

425
00:41:56,722 --> 00:42:03,729
<font color="#ffffff">and speak on a microphone, which people who need it 
in the audience can then listen on a headset.</font>

426
00:42:03,771 --> 00:42:08,275
<font color="#ffffff">I think they have a phone app that 
they're using now for that purpose.</font>

427
00:42:09,735 --> 00:42:17,993
<font color="#ffffff">And then one run showing usually on a Thursday 
evening, has ASL interpretation as well.</font>

428
00:42:17,993 --> 00:42:22,331
<font color="#ffffff">So they have a really good start when it comes to accessibility.</font>

429
00:42:22,331 --> 00:42:27,169
<font color="#ffffff">It would be great if more live performing venues had that.</font>

430
00:42:27,169 --> 00:42:33,259
<font color="#ffffff">We are trying to get the word out about it and 
how beneficial it is and how to implement it.</font>

431
00:42:33,259 --> 00:42:37,805
<font color="#ffffff">Also, a touch tour is something where</font>

432
00:42:37,805 --> 00:42:44,061
<font color="#ffffff">people who may not be able to see 
clearly what's going on on the stage</font>

433
00:42:44,061 --> 00:42:48,440
<font color="#ffffff">can get like a quote, unquote sneak preview, </font>

434
00:42:48,440 --> 00:42:55,114
<font color="#ffffff">where they get to go up close and look at 
and touch either the real or replicas of</font>

435
00:42:55,114 --> 00:43:01,328
<font color="#ffffff">some of the costumes, some of the set pieces, some of the props, </font>

436
00:43:01,328 --> 00:43:05,624
<font color="#ffffff">maybe get to go on stage before the show and</font>

437
00:43:05,624 --> 00:43:10,921
<font color="#ffffff">get a feel for how the set is laid out, what furniture is up there.</font>

438
00:43:10,921 --> 00:43:15,968
<font color="#ffffff">I kind of got in informal one of those</font>

439
00:43:15,968 --> 00:43:24,059
<font color="#ffffff">when a small community theater was doing a local 
production of the Nutcracker one year for Christmas.</font>

440
00:43:24,059 --> 00:43:28,647
<font color="#ffffff">I knew one of the people that was dancing in the ballet.</font>

441
00:43:28,647 --> 00:43:34,570
<font color="#ffffff">So my family was just going kind of to 
the green room to greet that person.</font>

442
00:43:35,112 --> 00:43:40,743
<font color="#ffffff">And while we were in there, we were talking 
with some of the dancers, and they were</font>

443
00:43:40,743 --> 00:43:46,582
<font color="#ffffff">and they were in their leotards. I could see them stretching 
and warming up and doing some of their moves.</font>

444
00:43:46,582 --> 00:43:51,295
<font color="#ffffff">And all the costumes were on hangers, just hanging around,</font>

445
00:43:51,295 --> 00:43:57,635
<font color="#ffffff">and they were showing me some of them. 
And I just thought it was very, very, extremely cool</font>

446
00:43:57,635 --> 00:44:03,098
<font color="#ffffff">that I happened to be in the right place at the right time. 
And it was a somewhat informal thing. So they were</font>

447
00:44:03,098 --> 00:44:08,312
<font color="#ffffff">very willing to show me around and show me 
some of the things that they were going to be using.</font>

448
00:44:09,605 --> 00:44:13,442
<font color="#ffffff">Lots of great ideas here for people who are listening to us. </font>

449
00:44:13,442 --> 00:44:17,571
<font color="#ffffff">It would be great to have that, like broader. Like to have that</font>

450
00:44:17,571 --> 00:44:22,659
<font color="#ffffff">automatically in that kind of settings where there is something happening on stage</font>

451
00:44:22,659 --> 00:44:28,666
<font color="#ffffff">that should be, that could be felt by people via touch. </font>

452
00:44:28,666 --> 00:44:32,127
<font color="#ffffff">Thank you. I learned something.</font>

453
00:44:32,127 --> 00:44:34,505
<font color="#ffffff">Very good. Thank you.</font>

454
00:44:34,505 --> 00:44:38,467
<font color="#ffffff">Okay, I have a last question, which is about</font>

455
00:44:38,467 --> 00:44:44,306
<font color="#ffffff">people out there who might have inspired you in your own</font>

456
00:44:44,306 --> 00:44:51,063
<font color="#ffffff">journey as an artist or people you admire in your life.</font>

457
00:44:51,063 --> 00:44:57,111
<font color="#ffffff">If you had one or two people to name, who would it be and why?</font>

458
00:44:58,320 --> 00:45:04,827
<font color="#ffffff">The first one that comes to mind, and I know this 
might be a little cliche because he is so famous,</font>

459
00:45:04,827 --> 00:45:09,957
<font color="#ffffff">but famous for a very good reason. I revere him.</font>

460
00:45:09,957 --> 00:45:13,544
<font color="#ffffff">Stevie wonder, not only is he</font>

461
00:45:13,544 --> 00:45:19,800
<font color="#ffffff">a social justice icon, his songs are about 
lifting people up, bringing people together,</font>

462
00:45:19,800 --> 00:45:24,263
<font color="#ffffff">but he's also a very independent spirit.</font>

463
00:45:24,263 --> 00:45:32,813
<font color="#ffffff">So he was on Motown Records for 
his younger years, his teen years.</font>

464
00:45:32,813 --> 00:45:37,651
<font color="#ffffff">And Motown created some amazing and some wonderful records.</font>

465
00:45:37,651 --> 00:45:42,239
<font color="#ffffff">However, they definitely had a formula and an idea </font>

466
00:45:42,239 --> 00:45:47,202
<font color="#ffffff">of what they wanted their artists to sound like. 
And Stevie Wonder wanted to</font>

467
00:45:47,202 --> 00:45:55,002
<font color="#ffffff">go beyond the formula and expand and 
open up and do more with his sound.</font>

468
00:45:55,002 --> 00:46:03,093
<font color="#ffffff">So when he turned 21, that's when 
his youth recording contract expired.</font>

469
00:46:03,093 --> 00:46:11,852
<font color="#ffffff">And everybody at Motown was expecting him to 
just automatically re sign a new adult contract.</font>

470
00:46:11,852 --> 00:46:16,899
<font color="#ffffff">But what they didn't know is that Stevie Wonder</font>

471
00:46:16,899 --> 00:46:21,236
<font color="#ffffff">went to a studio in England. If memory serves me correctly, it was</font>

472
00:46:21,236 --> 00:46:25,282
<font color="#ffffff">Jimi Hendrix's Electric Lady(land) studio,</font>

473
00:46:25,282 --> 00:46:30,621
<font color="#ffffff">and recorded an album that sounded 
completely and totally different</font>

474
00:46:30,621 --> 00:46:34,541
<font color="#ffffff">from anything he had done prior before and</font>

475
00:46:34,541 --> 00:46:39,630
<font color="#ffffff">was definitely going to take his career in a new, broader direction.</font>

476
00:46:40,088 --> 00:46:42,341
<font color="#ffffff">And I also admire,</font>

477
00:46:42,341 --> 00:46:49,306
<font color="#ffffff">He has a lot - It appears to me that he has 
a lot of incredible technical skills as well.</font>

478
00:46:49,306 --> 00:46:53,435
<font color="#ffffff">When he left Motown,</font>

479
00:46:53,435 --> 00:47:00,234
<font color="#ffffff">he wrote songs and arranged them and 
played many of the parts by himself, </font>

480
00:47:00,234 --> 00:47:05,656
<font color="#ffffff">which meant that he not only had to play 
various different instruments, but also</font>

481
00:47:05,656 --> 00:47:12,746
<font color="#ffffff">use various kinds of gear. And back in the day, 
we didn't have any digital stuff that I was talking about.</font>

482
00:47:12,746 --> 00:47:15,499
<font color="#ffffff">He had to use all analog gear.</font>

483
00:47:15,499 --> 00:47:20,295
<font color="#ffffff">Which brings me to the part that is the most fun of all.</font>

484
00:47:20,295 --> 00:47:26,844
<font color="#ffffff">He had this giant modular synthesizer,</font>

485
00:47:26,844 --> 00:47:30,847
<font color="#ffffff">which means that it had various components</font>

486
00:47:30,847 --> 00:47:35,477
<font color="#ffffff">that you would connect together, kind of like a Lego set for adults.</font>

487
00:47:35,477 --> 00:47:40,816
<font color="#ffffff">You would connect cables from one module to the next.</font>

488
00:47:40,816 --> 00:47:46,572
<font color="#ffffff">Kind of the way that telephone operators would 
connect your calls in the very olden days.</font>

489
00:47:46,572 --> 00:47:51,952
<font color="#ffffff">Well, with a modular synthesizer, 
you had to do that sort of patching</font>

490
00:47:51,952 --> 00:47:54,079
<font color="#ffffff">to build your sound.</font>

491
00:47:54,079 --> 00:47:59,084
<font color="#ffffff">So he had some components from a company called ARP,</font>

492
00:47:59,084 --> 00:48:04,214
<font color="#ffffff">and he also had some components 
from a company called MOOG</font>

493
00:48:04,214 --> 00:48:10,012
<font color="#ffffff">and some other companies thrown in there 
for the mix. So this giant, giant behemoth</font>

494
00:48:10,012 --> 00:48:14,016
<font color="#ffffff">modular synthesizer he had was called TONTO.</font>

495
00:48:14,182 --> 00:48:18,061
<font color="#ffffff">And I can't remember what the acronym TONTO stood for,</font>

496
00:48:18,061 --> 00:48:21,648
<font color="#ffffff">but I just know that I was</font>

497
00:48:21,648 --> 00:48:25,068
<font color="#ffffff">floored and I was blown away. And I said:</font>

498
00:48:25,068 --> 00:48:28,447
<font color="#ffffff">if he can do it, then I can do it, too.</font>

499
00:48:28,447 --> 00:48:32,868
<font color="#ffffff">And I've recently, in the past year, really gotten into</font>

500
00:48:32,868 --> 00:48:36,955
<font color="#ffffff">sound synthesis and learning what all of the big</font>

501
00:48:36,955 --> 00:48:43,253
<font color="#ffffff">vocabulary words, the oscillators, the 
filters, the envelopes, the modulation,</font>

502
00:48:43,253 --> 00:48:48,967
<font color="#ffffff">how it all works to craft a completely 
new, ethereal, otherworldly sound.</font>

503
00:48:50,594 --> 00:48:54,765
<font color="#ffffff">That's very cool. Okay, thank you.</font>

504
00:48:54,765 --> 00:49:00,437
<font color="#ffffff">Well, unless you have a second artist in mind to present?</font>

505
00:49:00,437 --> 00:49:05,067
<font color="#ffffff">I was just going to give another shout out 
to the Reapers Without Peepers group</font>

506
00:49:05,067 --> 00:49:09,112
<font color="#ffffff">and all the work that they're doing to keep the accessibility going</font>

507
00:49:09,112 --> 00:49:15,035
<font color="#ffffff">and to encourage other software companies 
to make their plugins accessible too.</font>

508
00:49:15,535 --> 00:49:18,789
<font color="#ffffff">Thank you. Yeah, it's really important.</font>

509
00:49:18,789 --> 00:49:26,213
<font color="#ffffff">The more we have there, and the more 
accessibility we include and increase</font>

510
00:49:26,213 --> 00:49:30,092
<font color="#ffffff">in these softwares, on stage, and things like that.</font>

511
00:49:30,092 --> 00:49:40,268
<font color="#ffffff">It's one step to a more inclusive society, and 
we really, really need that in a lot of ways.</font>

512
00:49:40,560 --> 00:49:47,317
<font color="#ffffff">Okay, so thank you so much for the conversation that we had today,</font>

513
00:49:47,317 --> 00:49:53,907
<font color="#ffffff">and I hope I will have the opportunity 
to see you sing live one day. [Laughs.]</font>

514
00:49:53,907 --> 00:49:54,908
<font color="#ffffff">Thank you.</font>

515
00:49:55,742 --> 00:49:58,412
<font color="#ffffff">Thank you so much. Bye.</font>

516
00:49:58,453 --> 00:49:59,830
<font color="#ffffff">Bye.</font>

517
00:50:01,498 --> 00:50:04,918
<font color="#ffffff">♪</font><font color="#ffffff"> Closing theme music </font><font color="#ffffff">♪</font>
