WEBVTT

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So we do have an initial

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reaction to the fee schedule,

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which was published.

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It will actually be finally

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published at the end of August.

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Sorry,

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at the end of July in the Federal

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Register.

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But what CMS does and a

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whole bunch of other agencies do

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is they produce a

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pre-publication copy to

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give folks a little bit

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more time to look at it.

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They look very different in

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terms of formatting and

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that kind of stuff,

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but it just gives us more

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of an opportunity to really

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dive in and try to understand it.

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So that goes on display.

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And what's also nice that

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CMS did is because of the

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importance of this regulation,

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They also produced a whole

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bunch of background materials,

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other things explaining

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what they're trying to

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accomplish within the fee schedule.

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So the top line is we're still bummed.

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We're still frustrated

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seeing red while you try to

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get in the black with the

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cuts in the fee schedule.

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There is a statutorily

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mandated 2.8 percent cut

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that CMS had to implement

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based on what Congress gave

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them for an appropriation

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and really an entitlement.

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But the money just wasn't there.

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in order for CMS to do

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anything but create that cut.

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So CMS is sort of in a box

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and it's why it's so

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important for folks to

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engage in congressional

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advocacy on the payment cut

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as well as stuff with CMS

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because Congress sets that rule, right?

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There's a sort of,

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the way that it works is

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Congress produces the

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skeleton and the regulatory

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agencies produce the flesh, right?

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And so this is an expression of that,

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happens every year, and it's really,

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really critical to know

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what it's gonna do.

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So overall,

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2.8% cut across the board for

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all specialties who use Part B.

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So that's physicians, that's nurses,

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that's a whole bunch of

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other folks who are in the

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healthcare profession

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that's not hospitals.

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But it is, you know, the caregivers,

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I would argue.

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And so very frustrating.

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We'll push back against it, like I said,

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with Congress.

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And then hopefully,

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just like last year and the

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year before and the year before,

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we'll be able to blunt that

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cut and make sure that in the lame duck,

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that there will be some

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movement in terms of

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limiting how bad it is.

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There are, however,

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a whole bunch of really

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good things in this fee schedule.

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And you might remember the

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breaking news that we had a

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little bit back that

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predicted some of these things.

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And we got very lucky or

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just had very good advocacy.

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APTA had very good advocacy

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to get CMS to really take

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our side of some of these

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really in the weeds policy choices.

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And one of them I'd like to

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highlight actually was one

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I'd mentioned that may have

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seemed a little bit in the weeds.

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There are 19 codes that are

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often used by PTs that were

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impacted by the multiple

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procedure payment review.

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And basically what happened

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is we were successful,

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APTA was successful at

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getting CMS to recognize

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that these physical

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medicine and rehabilitation

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codes were misvalued.

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And so APTA produced a great

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list for these 19 codes and

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suggested what are known as

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RVUs or relative value

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units that are associated with the codes.

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And even a smaller component of that,

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the PE expense component of

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what the RVUs become.

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So the way it works is

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there's RVUs associated with each code,

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and then there's a couple

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other modifiers that

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that gets modified or

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multiplied by what's called

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the conversion factor.

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And that gives you a dollar figure, right?

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So the conversion factor,

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that 2.8% cut looks like about $32.

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But what's really nice is

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some of the inputs for 16

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of these 19 codes went up significantly.

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So even with that 2.8% cut,

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you're going to actually see

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some increases in really

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commonly used codes.

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They're not going to be big,

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and there were three that

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actually are commonly used as well,

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but one very commonly used

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that went down in value.

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But overall,

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even though there's that 2.8 percent cut,

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because some of the inputs

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and what the RVUs will

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become and then get

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multiplied by the conversion factor,

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you're actually going to see

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a couple of cents increase.

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That's not going to track with inflation,

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but it is certainly better

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than an almost 3% cut, which again,

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I'm very hopeful we'll be

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able to blunt through

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congressional advocacy.

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So really good news on those codes.

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I'm not going to go through

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each of them here.

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This chart is on page 179 of

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the pre-publication copy,

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and it looks a little

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misleading because it says

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that there's the three columns.

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One is the proposed RPE guidelines.

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Then there's the ones that

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the RUC produced,

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the Relative Value Update

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Committee and its

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subcommittee that deals

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with misvalued codes.

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And then APTA proposed ones,

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RVUs or PE inputs that were even higher.

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And CMS explicitly states in

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their regulation

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we're going to take the middle road.

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We're not going to go with

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what we had in the past.

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We're going to go with what

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the RUC suggested.

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And I think having the APTA

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suggest even higher RV use

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really made it easier for

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them to be in the middle and say,

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we'll go with the RUC.

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So you always want to be

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thinking in negotiation,

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where's the fallback for

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folks that probably won't

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automatically take the high road,

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as I would put it.

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But bottom line,

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what's going to happen

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because of those misvalued

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codes is many of the codes

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that are used by PTs will

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actually be paid marginally higher.

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Now, again,

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that's also why it's incredibly

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important to do effective

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congressional advocacy on

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blunting the cut.

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Because if we're able to blunt the cut,

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those increases will

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actually be even higher

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because the bottom line

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dollar figure that you get

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paid for each of those codes,

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misvalued codes,

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will increase if we

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decrease the overall

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payment cut that others receive.

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So that's really good news.

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It's going to be a little counterintuitive,

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I think,

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for folks to see when 2025 rolls around.

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And it's also not guaranteed.

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Right.

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What we need to do is in comments to CMS,

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because this is the draft rule,

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not the final rule,

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we need to praise them and

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thank them and say,

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you're the best ever

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because you implemented

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these misvalued codes increases.

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Now, we, of course, would want to say,

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please take the APTA ones

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in any future rulemaking.

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But overall,

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I would say that's a positive

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and it's going to be a

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little bit of a surprise, I think,

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to folks.

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they might actually see

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increases very very small

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but marginal increases and

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perhaps not decreases even

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with the 2.8 percent cut

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which again we hope to

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decrease so again in the

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weeds but I think that's

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really good news uh and and

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I just can't uh thank apta

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enough for the advocacy

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they did to make that um to

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make that uh uh that change

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um but we've got to keep it

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and that's why it's so

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important to do advocacy

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The KX modifier,

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this is one of the

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modifiers that is used by PTs very often.

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That actually increased the

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threshold for using that modifier,

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increased to $2,410 for PTs

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and speech language pathology services.

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That represents a 3.6% increase.

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So if you start doing a

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whole bunch of services for someone,

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that threshold when they

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start looking and auditing

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that individual's care

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actually has increased to 3,000,

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but it's sort of a gray

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area or a possible review after 2410.

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And again, that's for individuals.

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PT services and speech

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language pathology services combined.

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Different for occupational therapy,

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that's its own individual 2410.

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But what's great is that

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that's an increase of 3.6%.

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They recognize that costs are going up,

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especially for those really sick patients,

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the PT,

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or the folks who are frequent

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flyers with PT, who get a lot of PT,

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they are going to have the

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opportunity to receive more PT,

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which we of course think is

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a good result as a result

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of that threshold increase.

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One other thing that I think

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is just really great is the

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breakthrough on PTA general supervision.

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And as you may have known,

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PTs were really required to

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be on site for supervision

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requirements under prior CMS rules.

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What's really great is that

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CMS has recognized that

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they're going to be able to

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extend care of PTAs by

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having PTs be available to

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provide direct oversight.

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In the past, direct supervision,

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the PT had to be physically

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on site while services were delivered.

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General supervision,

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which is where we're going to go here,

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is what the new rule will

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be if we can keep it.

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That requires only that the

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PT be immediately accessible,

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but not physically in the

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office or patient's home with the PTA.

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This is a one-two punch that

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I'm not totally psyched about,

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but I think it's such an

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important pushback on the

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15 percent PTA decrease in payment.

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And I think this just makes

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sense with the focus on

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CMS's advocacy and health equity, right?

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And health equity,

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if you think about who

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receives PTA services within the country,

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within the real world,

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not just within this fee

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schedule craziness,

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it's generally folks in

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rural areas and underserved

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communities in urban areas.

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It's not these suburban

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rings where folks are

00:09:55.961 --> 00:09:57.442
really getting a lot of PTA

00:09:57.501 --> 00:09:59.643
services or services provided by PTAs.

00:10:00.182 --> 00:10:01.923
So if a PT is able to

00:10:02.144 --> 00:10:05.086
oversee multiple PTAs as

00:10:05.125 --> 00:10:06.667
opposed to having to be on site,

00:10:07.626 --> 00:10:08.447
you're going to really see

00:10:08.467 --> 00:10:09.629
some increases in access.

00:10:09.769 --> 00:10:10.749
At least that's the hope.

00:10:11.730 --> 00:10:12.990
And that's really good, right?

00:10:13.010 --> 00:10:14.130
We're going to get more PT

00:10:14.150 --> 00:10:15.331
services to more people.

00:10:15.711 --> 00:10:16.732
The thing that stinks is

00:10:16.773 --> 00:10:18.474
that that 15% decrease in

00:10:18.793 --> 00:10:20.815
PTA payments is going to

00:10:20.894 --> 00:10:23.076
impact that access.

00:10:23.115 --> 00:10:23.937
So again,

00:10:23.976 --> 00:10:25.878
I think it's sort of giving with

00:10:25.977 --> 00:10:27.278
one hand and taking away with the other.

00:10:27.759 --> 00:10:28.119
Still,

00:10:28.220 --> 00:10:29.821
with the patient focus on allowing

00:10:29.900 --> 00:10:30.782
general supervision,

00:10:31.682 --> 00:10:34.125
it's an important step forward,

00:10:34.164 --> 00:10:35.306
and we need to praise CMS

00:10:35.365 --> 00:10:36.746
for listening to us.

00:10:37.226 --> 00:10:38.488
That is also a result of

00:10:38.548 --> 00:10:44.393
this dance that Congress does with CMS.

00:10:44.813 --> 00:10:46.654
APTA and others have been

00:10:46.774 --> 00:10:47.895
very supportive of a piece

00:10:47.916 --> 00:10:50.077
of legislation that is bipartisan,

00:10:50.477 --> 00:10:51.720
looks like it was on its

00:10:51.820 --> 00:10:54.261
good way to passage, and CMS sort of beat

00:10:55.042 --> 00:10:55.903
the Congress to the punch.

00:10:55.962 --> 00:10:56.763
I still think it's important

00:10:56.783 --> 00:10:57.643
that we advocate on that

00:10:57.663 --> 00:10:59.323
legislation to sort of lock

00:10:59.464 --> 00:11:00.745
in what CMS has to do.

00:11:00.784 --> 00:11:02.085
This is really a regulation

00:11:02.144 --> 00:11:03.525
which is underneath a statute.

00:11:03.865 --> 00:11:05.147
We wanna change the statute too.

00:11:05.206 --> 00:11:07.648
So it always stays this way

00:11:07.988 --> 00:11:08.508
and that general

00:11:08.548 --> 00:11:11.188
supervision gives away or

00:11:11.330 --> 00:11:12.350
is allowed as opposed to

00:11:12.389 --> 00:11:13.591
this direct supervision structure.

00:11:14.171 --> 00:11:15.671
But this is the empower act.

00:11:15.831 --> 00:11:18.673
And I think that progress in

00:11:19.013 --> 00:11:19.913
moving that bill through

00:11:19.932 --> 00:11:20.894
the congressional process

00:11:21.374 --> 00:11:23.356
helped to justify CMS as saying, okay,

00:11:23.397 --> 00:11:25.119
yeah, we can do this on our own anyway.

00:11:25.639 --> 00:11:26.561
So why don't we go ahead and

00:11:26.620 --> 00:11:28.624
at least do it, study what it does,

00:11:28.663 --> 00:11:30.245
and then be able to provide

00:11:30.566 --> 00:11:31.366
more information on it.

00:11:31.407 --> 00:11:32.948
But good news in general

00:11:32.969 --> 00:11:34.630
supervision versus direct supervision,

00:11:35.072 --> 00:11:37.115
APTA, again, got a win there.

00:11:38.222 --> 00:11:39.964
burdensome plan of care requirements.

00:11:40.583 --> 00:11:42.565
It is so frustrating for PTs

00:11:42.725 --> 00:11:44.926
to need to provide care

00:11:45.086 --> 00:11:47.668
quickly for folks who, you know,

00:11:47.727 --> 00:11:49.207
that's the highest quality

00:11:49.248 --> 00:11:50.349
care is when it's provided

00:11:50.788 --> 00:11:51.850
quickly after an injury,

00:11:52.110 --> 00:11:53.971
or you just get the best outcomes, right?

00:11:54.010 --> 00:11:55.171
When folks are able to get

00:11:55.211 --> 00:11:56.052
into the PT quickly,

00:11:57.052 --> 00:11:58.513
And in those instances,

00:11:58.753 --> 00:11:59.852
sometimes you have to wait

00:11:59.972 --> 00:12:01.533
on the plan of care being

00:12:01.572 --> 00:12:04.214
signed off on by the referring clinician,

00:12:04.274 --> 00:12:04.474
right?

00:12:04.494 --> 00:12:05.433
Physicians, others,

00:12:05.934 --> 00:12:07.254
sometimes they sit on those documents,

00:12:07.414 --> 00:12:07.615
right?

00:12:07.674 --> 00:12:08.575
And they don't sort of

00:12:08.634 --> 00:12:10.375
prioritize signing those.

00:12:10.456 --> 00:12:12.216
And then really the PT is on the hook.

00:12:12.636 --> 00:12:13.976
They really don't have the

00:12:14.417 --> 00:12:15.716
authority to provide care

00:12:15.736 --> 00:12:17.378
until the plan of care is signed off on.

00:12:17.977 --> 00:12:20.740
That is changing under this

00:12:20.820 --> 00:12:22.681
new regulation if it becomes final.

00:12:22.801 --> 00:12:24.422
And so we have to praise CMS for this.

00:12:24.923 --> 00:12:26.504
There's a new rule on the

00:12:26.563 --> 00:12:27.745
plan of care requirements.

00:12:29.206 --> 00:12:30.466
And we're going to comment on this.

00:12:30.586 --> 00:12:32.067
But basically,

00:12:32.368 --> 00:12:34.308
the way it works is the

00:12:34.349 --> 00:12:35.129
proposal would allow the

00:12:35.149 --> 00:12:36.530
physician's signed order or

00:12:36.571 --> 00:12:37.551
referral to demonstrate

00:12:37.792 --> 00:12:39.011
initial certification of

00:12:39.032 --> 00:12:40.072
the PT's plan of care.

00:12:40.754 --> 00:12:41.813
And that's different than

00:12:41.913 --> 00:12:42.995
the way it works now, right?

00:12:43.034 --> 00:12:44.235
PTs must send their plan of

00:12:44.275 --> 00:12:45.336
care to the referring physician

00:12:45.817 --> 00:12:46.616
and secure a signature

00:12:46.657 --> 00:12:48.518
within 30 days with a PT

00:12:48.557 --> 00:12:49.239
bearing all the

00:12:49.278 --> 00:12:50.698
responsibility of getting the signature.

00:12:52.379 --> 00:12:52.659
Otherwise,

00:12:52.679 --> 00:12:53.740
the PT has to choose between

00:12:53.821 --> 00:12:55.121
stopping treatment or

00:12:55.201 --> 00:12:56.201
proceeding with the risk of

00:12:56.261 --> 00:12:57.482
not being paid by Medicare.

00:12:57.503 --> 00:12:58.822
If you can't get that signature,

00:12:59.224 --> 00:13:00.744
it's really on you whether

00:13:00.764 --> 00:13:03.005
or not that care will be reimbursed.

00:13:03.066 --> 00:13:04.645
And if you don't get the signature,

00:13:04.765 --> 00:13:05.647
it doesn't get reimbursed.

00:13:06.106 --> 00:13:08.328
So this basically provides a

00:13:08.989 --> 00:13:10.889
cushion for PTs to be able

00:13:10.929 --> 00:13:11.750
to provide that care.

00:13:11.831 --> 00:13:15.614
Again, really strong for patient results.

00:13:16.094 --> 00:13:16.313
Again,

00:13:16.354 --> 00:13:17.894
there's such good evidence to show

00:13:17.934 --> 00:13:20.017
that if folks get PT quickly,

00:13:20.356 --> 00:13:21.457
they do have better outcomes.

00:13:21.498 --> 00:13:22.918
So this is a thing that's

00:13:23.058 --> 00:13:24.139
hopefully going to decrease

00:13:24.500 --> 00:13:25.821
the risk that PTs have to

00:13:25.900 --> 00:13:27.361
take providing care to

00:13:27.402 --> 00:13:28.341
folks when the plan of care

00:13:28.381 --> 00:13:29.322
is not signed off on.

00:13:29.822 --> 00:13:31.344
I just think it's critical

00:13:31.364 --> 00:13:32.065
that that happen,

00:13:32.245 --> 00:13:34.726
and we really need to praise CMS in that.

00:13:35.506 --> 00:13:38.587
And then the final thing I'd mention is,

00:13:39.327 --> 00:13:39.788
let's see,

00:13:41.489 --> 00:13:42.349
I think I may have actually

00:13:42.469 --> 00:13:43.149
covered everything.

00:13:43.909 --> 00:13:44.149
Really,

00:13:44.190 --> 00:13:46.149
the conversion factor is going to

00:13:46.169 --> 00:13:47.311
be the main focus of our

00:13:47.350 --> 00:13:49.691
work and making sure that

00:13:49.730 --> 00:13:52.011
the conversion factor

00:13:52.052 --> 00:13:54.393
continues to be decreased.

00:13:54.552 --> 00:13:55.393
And then we'll see that

00:13:55.472 --> 00:13:58.933
increase from the misvalued

00:13:58.994 --> 00:14:00.754
codes analysis hopefully be

00:14:00.835 --> 00:14:02.514
even more effective.

00:14:02.534 --> 00:14:03.176
And so I think 2025

00:14:04.755 --> 00:14:05.936
even with these continued cuts,

00:14:06.297 --> 00:14:08.437
might be a better year than

00:14:08.437 --> 00:14:09.918
2024 in terms of Medicare payment,

00:14:10.658 --> 00:14:11.638
as well as some of the

00:14:11.738 --> 00:14:12.879
administrative burden that

00:14:12.918 --> 00:14:13.899
folks have to deal with in

00:14:13.938 --> 00:14:14.678
their practices.

00:14:14.759 --> 00:14:16.980
So again, conversion factor cut.

00:14:17.340 --> 00:14:18.059
We also have that

00:14:18.160 --> 00:14:19.600
information on the cap for

00:14:19.620 --> 00:14:20.740
the KX modifier.

00:14:21.501 --> 00:14:23.261
We're also very happy with

00:14:23.302 --> 00:14:24.442
the breakthrough on PTA

00:14:24.462 --> 00:14:25.243
general supervision.

00:14:25.763 --> 00:14:26.903
and then the plan of care

00:14:26.943 --> 00:14:28.144
requirements as well as the

00:14:28.203 --> 00:14:29.004
misvalued codes.

00:14:29.364 --> 00:14:30.404
There's a lot to be happy

00:14:30.445 --> 00:14:31.725
about in this fee schedule,

00:14:32.065 --> 00:14:33.365
but we have to lock it in

00:14:33.405 --> 00:14:34.806
and make it final and

00:14:34.907 --> 00:14:35.986
certainly not decrease the

00:14:36.067 --> 00:14:37.067
advocacy that folks are

00:14:37.086 --> 00:14:38.128
doing on Capitol Hill so

00:14:38.168 --> 00:14:39.548
effectively because that is

00:14:39.607 --> 00:14:41.448
spurring CMS to make some

00:14:41.469 --> 00:14:42.349
of these changes that they

00:14:42.389 --> 00:14:43.809
have the authority on their own to make.

00:14:44.210 --> 00:14:45.230
We need to get Congress to

00:14:45.250 --> 00:14:46.652
get out of the way and

00:14:46.831 --> 00:14:47.952
change some of those rules

00:14:47.993 --> 00:14:49.754
that CMS is locked into in

00:14:49.793 --> 00:14:50.474
terms of payment.

00:14:50.833 --> 00:14:52.576
But in the things that CMS

00:14:52.596 --> 00:14:54.636
had the authority to change

00:14:54.697 --> 00:14:56.817
on their own under the statute,

00:14:57.578 --> 00:14:58.720
I think they've done a great job.

00:14:58.879 --> 00:15:00.760
So kind of a little

00:15:00.780 --> 00:15:01.841
different than in many

00:15:01.881 --> 00:15:03.763
instances where we are even

00:15:03.802 --> 00:15:05.224
more disappointed by the fee schedule.

00:15:05.543 --> 00:15:07.304
The main thing that stinks

00:15:07.465 --> 00:15:08.365
is the payment cuts, but

00:15:08.846 --> 00:15:10.027
uh again I think I think we

00:15:10.067 --> 00:15:11.548
might see some um relief

00:15:11.609 --> 00:15:13.370
from that uh this year uh

00:15:13.570 --> 00:15:14.871
if we do our advocacy on

00:15:14.892 --> 00:15:16.972
capitol right uh and we'll

00:15:17.013 --> 00:15:18.294
hopefully be able to um to

00:15:18.335 --> 00:15:20.496
see some uh better working

00:15:20.697 --> 00:15:22.437
systems uh and more money

00:15:22.899 --> 00:15:24.419
on the table for for pts to

00:15:24.460 --> 00:15:25.961
run their practices hire

00:15:25.980 --> 00:15:28.182
new folks get more ptas uh

00:15:28.263 --> 00:15:29.644
help some of those students

00:15:29.845 --> 00:15:30.946
uh pay off their loans by

00:15:31.346 --> 00:15:32.066
offering them perhaps a

00:15:32.105 --> 00:15:33.907
little bit more and

00:15:34.167 --> 00:15:35.668
generally increasing access

00:15:36.128 --> 00:15:38.928
for PT services throughout the country.

00:15:38.969 --> 00:15:40.950
So good on you CMS for

00:15:41.629 --> 00:15:43.811
listening to all that APTA advocacy.

00:15:44.490 --> 00:15:45.410
We have to do our job in

00:15:45.451 --> 00:15:47.072
Congress and also on the

00:15:47.192 --> 00:15:48.352
regulatory comments to make

00:15:48.393 --> 00:15:49.732
sure so many of these good

00:15:49.773 --> 00:15:51.933
things remain in the final rule.

00:15:52.014 --> 00:15:54.475
So good news in many instances,

00:15:54.495 --> 00:15:55.315
but we've got to do our

00:15:55.355 --> 00:15:57.235
work to push back on how

00:15:57.296 --> 00:15:59.576
much money Congress is giving to CMS

00:16:00.456 --> 00:16:02.618
to pay for Medicare Part B's payments.

