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This is Laura Dierda with the Becker's Healthcare

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podcast. I'm thrilled today to be joined by

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doctor Clara Lynn, vice president of digital health

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and informatics as well as chief medical information

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officer at Seattle Children's. Doctor Lynn, it's a

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pleasure to have you on the podcast today.

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Hi, Laura. Thank you so much. Glad to

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be back.

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Absolutely. And, you know, it's always so fascinating

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to talk with you because Seattle Children's really

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is doing some innovative things and, is on

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the forefront of a lot of what's happening

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with digital technologies, AI, and health care and

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more. And I know you recently partnered with

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Google on some technology developments as well, so

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I'm excited to learn more about that. But

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before we dig in, for those who

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may be newer to the podcast, can you

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tell us a little bit more about yourself

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and Seattle Children's? What makes it unique?

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Yeah.

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Seattle Children's is a coronary

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referral hospital in the Pacific Northwest.

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One of the things that we're super proud

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of of among other things is that we

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are ranked as one of the top 10

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children's hospitals in the country by US News

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and World Report, and we are unique in

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that we serve a very large region. We

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cover the Washington State, Alaska, Montana, and Idaho

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region,

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as the referrals center for kids in this

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area, and we're also the only freestanding children's

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hospital in in the state.

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Well, that's fantastic. And, you know, could you,

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dive in and tell us a little bit

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about the accomplishment that you're most proud of

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from the last year?

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Yeah. I think,

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we've done so many cool things. We really

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try to keep Seattle Children's as a leader

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in innovation, particularly when it comes to pediatric

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health care and be an advocate for for

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kids when it comes to,

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the the national and and global trend of

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developing

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and innovative technology.

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But that being said, if we go back

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to sort of the bread and butter, the

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really basic stuff, some of the things that

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we're super proud of are, of course, our

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quality of care,

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the fact that we are we've been

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ranked and certified by US News World Report

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as one of the top 10 children's hospitals

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as I mentioned earlier. But, also,

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we did our class survey for the first

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time in three years in 2024.

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The last time that we did it was

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in 2021

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right after we implemented

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a new EHR in the middle of a

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pandemic.

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And then this is the first time since

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we've come out of that sort of stabilization

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phase and moving into more of an optimization

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and innovation phase.

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This is the first time we've done a

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class survey, and we're so proud that our

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both our physician and our nursing

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EHR satisfaction score went up significantly.

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My role as the chief medical information officer

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is of course with our providers and making

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sure that,

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that the experience with health IT in general

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is a good one. And the physician and

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provider

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class,

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EHR satisfaction score went up by 30 points

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in the three years, and that's just something

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that that we're so proud of. I mean,

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there is so much AI, so much cool

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stuff out there, but really the bread and

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butter things to make it

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a good environment for our clinicians to work

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in, to make it not a,

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cumbersome some experience for them to provide care

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to to the kids in the region. That's

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really what my job is, and, really excited

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to see that that outcome.

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That's great to hear. And, you know, when

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you look at those changes you've made and

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the transformation that brought you to this point,

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where you're seeing such an increase in clinician

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satisfaction,

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what what did you do? What can you

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attribute to some of those things? Is it

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just the advanced technology, or are there other

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ways that you have really been able to

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connect with the,

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clinical leaders in in team and,

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improve that satisfaction that that you have with

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the EHR?

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Yeah. I think it's it's a little bit

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of both.

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AI and innovation

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is definitely top of our mind. It's top

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of everyone's mind. But really the basic stuff

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the going back to the basics the bread

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and butter stuff is also really really important

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making sure that our EHR

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is optimized in from an informatics perspective,

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from a usability perspective, from just a supporting

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and designing workflows that make sense. I think

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all of those things helping helping every role

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practice at the top of their license, helping

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supporting our physicians and our providers to do

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what they're trained to do to help,

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provide the best quality of care. I think

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all going back to the basics is what

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we really focused the last three years,

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on doing,

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and, and it's really paying off in in

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that in that survey result.

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That's helpful to know. And and really, definitely

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centering to have an understanding of just, you

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know, getting back to those basics and understanding

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what is gonna be most helpful and beneficial

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for the clinicians and bringing that forward. I'm

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curious. Where do you see some of the

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growth opportunities for your team in the next

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twelve months or so?

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Yeah. I think the from a from a

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health IT perspective,

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like everybody

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else, the biggest growth opportunity is, of course,

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artificial intelligence and what it can offer,

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and not just the the the potential that

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it can bring to the care that we

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deliver and the experience of our our,

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workforce, but it's also

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in terms of how we can

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help our internal workforce skill set grow when

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it comes to artificial intelligence. And we're not

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just talking about the IT teams growing and

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not just talking about giving, you know, cool

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generative AI to our our every, you know,

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employee to to write emails or make PowerPoints.

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That that is great. But I think what

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another really big opportunity here is we can

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help our workforce become more comfortable

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in using artificial intelligence, and they can have

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the tool built and the framework that they

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need in order to, and kind of a

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mental model that they that we can provide

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them to evaluate

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AI technology when they're interacting with it on

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a day to day basis. So evaluating it

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critically. Am I using it right? Is this

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tool fishy?

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You know, do I feel like there's a

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concern here? How do I do how how

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do I use this particular tool on my

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desktop, you know, responsibly? I think those are

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that's that's where I think we need as

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an organization and as an industry need to

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grow in is to start to disseminate this

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type of,

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this mental model, this framework to help them

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critically evaluate these technologies,

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on a regular basis.

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Got it. And that and it's fascinating to

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hear it. And really cool,

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to see some of those the AI technology

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come into

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the day to day use spaces,

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and understanding what the workforce needs, supporting them

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the right way, but then also of scaling

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them into a a place where it,

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really becomes most valuable and useful. I'm wondering

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too, could you tell us a little bit

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about some of the things that you've been

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working on with Google and,

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just, you know, early what that experience has

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been like and and the outcomes?

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Yeah. So that was a that was a

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really cool experience. So,

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about a year ago when,

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artificial intelligence and particularly generative AI

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became sort of the talk of the town,

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Seattle Children's, like everyone else, started to think

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about sort of where our use cases are,

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where our needs are. So we're not we're

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not really going out there to look for

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technology and then trying to retrofit it into

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our environment. We're really starting with what the

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frontline users are asking for and what their

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where their needs are. And so,

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we

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we came up with a list of use

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cases that we thought would be,

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would be very beneficial to the organization from

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an operational efficiency standpoint, from an improving the

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quality of the care perspective.

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And this particular one that we developed with

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in partnership with Google,

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ended up being sort of a proof of

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concept for us, an early use case that

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we wanted to see if it's possible in

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a in a sort of fail fast model.

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Can we get this technology

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using Google Gemini,

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to to a state where we think it's

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clinically acceptable and from a workflow's perspective,

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that is usable and from a technology standpoint

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that is scalable.

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And so we can of the four or

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five, use cases that we ended up coming

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up with, we you know, for each of

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the use case, we partner with a different

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different

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team outside of Seattle Children's, and this particular

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one was with Google.

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And, what we've done is I I need

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to take us back a little bit further.

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So in 2010,

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our,

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Seattle Children's created this group called the clinical

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effectiveness program, which is under our center of

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quality.

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And what the clinical effectiveness program does is

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that it looks at all of the medical

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literature out there. There's millions upon millions. Right?

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The medical literature doubles every 70 something days

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these days. And the clinical effectiveness team sort

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of gathers the most up to date information

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and the guidelines that are out there for

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each and every disease across the 70 diseases

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or conditions that that we have on our

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catalog. And for each one of these condition,

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they develop

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a guideline, a pathway

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that we think is the standard provides the

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best of care in a standardized fashion. And

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so now that we have these 70 something

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conditions

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sort of created and

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provided a guideline and a pathway to to

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our clinicians, we can standardize the best of

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care for every kid regardless of which provider

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you see at Seattle Children's. And so that's

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kind of the basis that the shoulders of

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the giants that we're standing on. So this

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particular tool that we created with Google called

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Pathway Assistant

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sort of is an evolution to that. So

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we took these thousands of pages of really

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great content

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developed by the clinical effectiveness team under our

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center of quality,

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and we layered basically Google Gemini on top

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of it. And it's not also just the

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straight of Gemini that we can see on

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online, but it's really a Gemini that's been

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fine tuned specifically to these,

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these pathways that we see our children's has

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developed. So it's only referring to these pathways.

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We did it purely through prompt and fine

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tuning of Gemini.

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And, right out the box, it had a

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decent

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accuracy, but not good enough for clinical use.

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And we kept tuning fine tuning and prompting

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and changing, you know, the the prompts and

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and making sure that that Gemini understands what

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we were trying to get out of it.

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And the end product is a conversational

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chatbot that can ask you questions if your

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prompt is not specific enough, and then it

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gives you an answer back. So I can

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ask prompt the the chatbot, for example, the

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pathway assistant, for example. Hey. I have a

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four year old in front of me in

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the emergency room with an asthma exacerbation.

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What should I do next? The chatbot will

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basically ask you questions about the patient. And

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then in the end, it doesn't tell you

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what you should do next even though that

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was the question I asked as a physician.

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But what it will do is it will

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collate all of that evidence based information

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from the pathways that we've created

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over the last fifteen years,

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by these, you know, dozens of medical experts

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here at Seattle Children's. And then they present

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that information to the request or to the

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to the person that's chatting with and says,

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this is here all that information.

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Here is the page of guideline that where

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I'm referencing from, and here's what we the

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guideline suggests your next step of evaluation should

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be. And so the human ultimately is still

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the one that's making the decision,

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and ultimately deciding if this is the information

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that is most appropriate for the patient in

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front of them. But we using pathway assistant

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effectively shrunk the information searching time to just

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seconds for for the clinician.

324
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Wow. That's fascinating. You know? And really amazing

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what you're able to do bringing all that

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information,

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in in data and,

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pathways together to then, you know, in the

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moment, find what will be a recommendation,

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that is personalized to the patient. That's really

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cool. And and seems like it has a

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lot of benefits for clinicians as well as

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patients in the future.

334
00:12:10,534 --> 00:12:12,934
Oh, yeah. We're we're really excited. And and

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one of the things that that we use

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this also as a proof of concept to

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see, can generative AI and large language models

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cat catalog internal documents like this in that

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sort of a breadth. And also, it wasn't

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just text because we also fit part of

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the a lot of the guidelines are flowcharts

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and and spreadsheets and images and, you know,

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references and and things like that. And so

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it was really,

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a multimodal ingestion into the large language model.

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And so this was the proof of concept

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that we needed to show that, you know,

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it can

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technologies like this can accommodate

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our needs,

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beyond sort of the the the the pathway

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what what the pathway assistant itself can do.

353
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It's fascinating to hear. Thank you so much

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for sharing with us that,

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the technology and the innovation journey you've been

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on. I I think it meet makes for

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a lot of huge opportunities in the future.

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We'll just keep an eye on how things

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continue to evolve and grow.

360
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I'm curious. You know, we talked a lot

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about some of the cool things that are

362
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happening, but what are the challenges that you're

363
00:13:13,980 --> 00:13:16,720
anticipating, especially with technology and AI as well?

364
00:13:17,500 --> 00:13:19,899
Yeah. So I've been thinking about that a

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lot lately.

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I mentioned earlier that we selected

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a small handful, three or four,

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AI solutions that we developed ourselves,

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starting over the last year with with different,

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different teams and different people that we collaborated

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with.

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This was just one of one of the

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three or four that we developed. But then

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at the same time, the organization

375
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hasn't slowed down. Right? Like and and the

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industry didn't slow down. And so so the

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industry is booming, including our own EHR our

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EHR epic. You know, they're developing a ton

379
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of AI AI solutions. And then out there,

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there's also a lot more off the shelf

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products that a lot of our teams are

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evaluating and trying to incorporate into their workflows

383
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and into into the organization.

384
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So this is only a growing technology, and

385
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it's growing quite rapidly. So the biggest challenge

386
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is how do we support the technology

387
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from an infrastructure standpoint

388
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all the way up to governance.

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How do we make sure that we are

390
00:14:19,470 --> 00:14:19,970
evaluating,

391
00:14:20,750 --> 00:14:21,809
you know, implementing,

392
00:14:22,350 --> 00:14:22,850
scaling,

393
00:14:23,485 --> 00:14:24,304
and then maintaining

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that growing portfolio,

395
00:14:26,524 --> 00:14:29,004
whether it's something that's purchased or licensed off

396
00:14:29,004 --> 00:14:30,945
the shelf, or something that we've developed,

397
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upfront. And so so that is what I've

398
00:14:34,684 --> 00:14:36,845
been thinking about a lot and really trying

399
00:14:36,845 --> 00:14:39,000
to figure out because I think that ultimately

400
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will be the challenge, not just for Seattle

401
00:14:40,679 --> 00:14:43,320
Children's, but everybody out there in health care

402
00:14:43,320 --> 00:14:43,820
IT,

403
00:14:44,519 --> 00:14:46,919
that is seeing sort of a rapid expansion

404
00:14:46,919 --> 00:14:49,335
of their their AI portfolio right now.

405
00:14:50,215 --> 00:14:51,335
That's such a great point. And I I

406
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think that is a lot of organizations that

407
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are are really truly seeing the

408
00:14:55,254 --> 00:14:57,995
broad leaps in their AI technologies and portfolios

409
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or or pilots that they're working on. And

410
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then as you mentioned, just trying to figure

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out, you know, what's gonna make the most

412
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sense and, and keep that a growing portfolio

413
00:15:06,220 --> 00:15:07,419
under control is,

414
00:15:07,899 --> 00:15:10,299
easier said than done, I think. Yeah. For

415
00:15:10,299 --> 00:15:13,200
sure. Fantastic. Well, before we wrap up here,

416
00:15:13,259 --> 00:15:14,860
could you talk a little bit about the

417
00:15:14,860 --> 00:15:16,700
future? What is the number one thing that

418
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you're doing right now to set Seattle Children's

419
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up for long term success?

420
00:15:21,304 --> 00:15:23,304
I think that's exactly it. Is is how

421
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do I how do we, at Seattle Children's,

422
00:15:26,504 --> 00:15:27,644
set up an ecosystem

423
00:15:28,105 --> 00:15:31,325
so that we can accommodate this rapidly

424
00:15:32,184 --> 00:15:34,024
evolving field? Because we don't one is that

425
00:15:34,024 --> 00:15:34,764
we don't know

426
00:15:35,210 --> 00:15:36,570
we don't know where this is all going

427
00:15:36,570 --> 00:15:38,090
right now. It's such a fast moving train.

428
00:15:38,090 --> 00:15:39,309
It's super exciting.

429
00:15:39,769 --> 00:15:42,509
Everybody's on board. Most people are on board.

430
00:15:43,289 --> 00:15:45,870
But how do we how do we support

431
00:15:45,929 --> 00:15:48,250
that? Right? And so what I'm hoping to

432
00:15:48,250 --> 00:15:50,154
do now is to sort of set the

433
00:15:50,154 --> 00:15:53,595
organization up, not just from a people and

434
00:15:53,595 --> 00:15:54,894
skill set perspective,

435
00:15:55,355 --> 00:15:56,574
but also getting,

436
00:15:57,274 --> 00:15:59,534
like I said mentioned earlier, getting the workforce

437
00:15:59,914 --> 00:16:02,174
to a point where they can evaluate

438
00:16:02,759 --> 00:16:05,580
critically their experience with artificial intelligence

439
00:16:06,120 --> 00:16:08,120
on a day to day click by click

440
00:16:08,120 --> 00:16:08,620
basis

441
00:16:09,000 --> 00:16:10,860
so that, so that they know,

442
00:16:11,480 --> 00:16:13,879
hey, that just seems fishy or, hey, that's

443
00:16:13,879 --> 00:16:16,040
a great opportunity for me. So, you know,

444
00:16:16,040 --> 00:16:18,105
that that to me is is a really

445
00:16:18,105 --> 00:16:18,605
critical

446
00:16:18,985 --> 00:16:21,164
step in in democratizing,

447
00:16:21,544 --> 00:16:24,264
I guess, this technology to to every every

448
00:16:24,264 --> 00:16:25,945
area of the workforce. Because I I think

449
00:16:25,945 --> 00:16:27,464
it's only a matter of time that we're

450
00:16:27,464 --> 00:16:29,625
gonna start to see AI incorporated in everything

451
00:16:29,625 --> 00:16:30,524
that we use.

452
00:16:30,839 --> 00:16:32,199
So I think that that is in and

453
00:16:32,199 --> 00:16:34,199
that is, sort of what we're what we're

454
00:16:34,199 --> 00:16:35,639
working on next is how do we set

455
00:16:35,639 --> 00:16:38,519
up our workforce, both structured teams and also

456
00:16:38,519 --> 00:16:39,579
this AI literacy

457
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to to prepare us for the future.

458
00:16:43,184 --> 00:16:46,225
Absolutely. That it is amazing to hear. Doctor

459
00:16:46,225 --> 00:16:47,504
Lin, thank you so much for joining us

460
00:16:47,504 --> 00:16:49,105
on the podcast today. This has been a

461
00:16:49,105 --> 00:16:51,264
really fantastic conversation, and I look forward to

462
00:16:51,264 --> 00:16:52,804
connecting with you again soon.

463
00:16:53,345 --> 00:16:54,725
Thank you so much, Laura.