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This is Laura Dierda with the Becker's Healthcare

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podcast. I'm thrilled today to be joined by

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Greg Poulson, senior vice president and chief policy

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officer at Intermountain Health. Greg, it's a pleasure

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to have you on the podcast today.

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Great to be with you, Laura.

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Now I'm really looking forward to our conversation

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because I know Intermountain is one of the

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most innovative health systems out there and truly

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is on the forefront of a lot happening

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not only in technology and innovation, but also

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in how you're growing your system and thinking

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about health care as a whole.

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So, you know, I'm excited to learn more.

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But before we dive in, I'm wondering, could

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you tell us a little bit about Intermountain

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as it is today and what makes it

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unique?

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Sure.

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I'm not sure we're really unique, but I

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think we may be a little bit unusual

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in the sense that, although we're a a

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relatively large hospital organization with 33 hospitals across

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five states, I think, and,

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and a large number of of physician practices

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that participate with us

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and a broad

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array of ancillary services.

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We've been in the

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health insurance business now for about forty years,

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and we're the the the largest,

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insurer in

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our

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primary communities.

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And that, makes us think about the world

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somewhat differently and has given us some focus

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around,

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when we talk about, providing value, it gives

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us some additional,

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both some additional thoughts, but also some additional

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tools

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that, that that have given us, I think,

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a different kind of focus that maybe some

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would have.

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Absolutely. And I think that's just such a

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really great point because

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having that ability to understand the provider side

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as well as the health plan side,

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puts you in a a spot where you

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can make,

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progress towards what I know we've been talking

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about for years and years now. We need

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to think about value, think about,

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caring for populations,

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and really truly

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figuring out how to find that happy medium

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where everybody is,

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able to work up to the best of

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their abilities, it seems like.

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I think that's right. And, at least from

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my perspective, one of the

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really lovely,

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components of that is that for for so

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many of our friends,

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the relationship

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between the payer and the provider is one

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of of tension as opposed to one of

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coordination

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and focused cooperation. And

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I think we find that there are tremendous,

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innovative opportunities,

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when the two sides are able to bring

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their collective strength together

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and be able to, take a a focused

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approach on helping people live the healthiest lives

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possible, which is both our our mission and

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our tagline.

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Absolutely. Oh, you know, and what a great

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segue into, you know, thinking about from the

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strategy down to, you know, the the

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execution level. What is the accomplishment that you're

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most proud of from the last year or

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so?

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Well, you know, we've, we've we've not done

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anything that's a radical departure from our history

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in in the last year.

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We continue to focus on proactive

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care, which is the the term that we

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use for sort of value based care. But

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but value based care has morphed in, so

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many different ways in terms of what what

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people mean when they say it and when

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they hear it.

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And so we wanted to, to to have

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a term that

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we could,

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understand at least within our own internal discussions.

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And so,

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we've we've used the phrase proactive care,

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as as a

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definition of what it is that we really

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want to, want to do, which is to

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help people proactively,

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to be as healthy as they can and

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avoid the need for some of the very

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expensive and unpleasant,

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health care experiences that, that otherwise would would

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be coming their way.

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I guess,

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what the the other thing that I would

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well, let let me stay with that for

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just a second and say that, you know,

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that that happens not only when we have

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people who are within our own insurance world,

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but it also happens with, other Medicare patients,

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other commercial patients that come to us.

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And it helps us, I think, to,

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have a more

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holistic view of what we might be able

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to do that would be effective in their

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lives and and help them to move forward.

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So that's sort of,

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you know, a continuation of what, what we've

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been doing. Something that we've been trying to

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do in the last year with, with with

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some good results

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is simplify,

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the the whole health care process,

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both for our, our members and patients, but

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also for our caregivers.

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And we see enormous complexity

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serious approach. Our our CEO, Rob Allen,

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has

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decided that, the the one of the legacies

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he'd like to leave behind is a is

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a simpler organization,

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easier to navigate, easier to understand,

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easier to participate in. And so those are

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our two big foe OSI this last year.

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That's helpful to know and understand. I I

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know no easy task really to, make the

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complexity of health care simpler in bringing you

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into a space where, you know, you're really

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able to care for patients and and make

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the experience better for them.

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From looking ahead, where do you see some

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of the big growth opportunities in the next

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twelve months or so?

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Oh, you've you've kind of hit a hot

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button for for me at least.

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And and and let me just head down

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this path, and and I I hope that,

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that I there won't be too controversial here,

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but I think that it's really important to

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note that growth should never both be a

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primary goal or strategy in at least my

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perspective, and I think our organizational perspective.

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Goals and strategies should be built around value

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enhancement for stakeholders,

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you know, those that we serve and those

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that help us to do so, our patients'

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members, the community broadly, and the caregivers that,

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that we work with.

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So I think the statement that if you're

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not growing, you're dying is extremely common, but

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I think it's extremely wrong.

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I think it's caused a remarkable amount of

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over the last couple of decades, and the

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road to growth for its own sake is

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is, as we all know, littered with wreckage.

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The wise and virtuous strategies that we should

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be building are around value creation for patients,

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beneficiaries, and caregivers.

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And at least my perspective is that such

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strategies may well include growth

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either as a component part of the strategy

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or as an outcome of the successful implementation

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of that strategy.

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But to speak of growth as the strategy,

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I think, is neither wise nor virtuous.

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I do wanna be clear that

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growth is very often both necessary and beneficial,

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but only as part of the goals and

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strategies that create value.

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This is why I'm disturbed when growth is

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discussed as the goal.

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I think that misses the mark both strategically

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and consequentially

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leading to outcomes that serve

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neither the organization or its stakeholders, and I

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think we've seen lots of examples of that

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over the last decade or so.

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Let me give you an example, though, that

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I think may may focus it for for

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some of us, and at least it focuses

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it for us at Intermountain.

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I think, some of your listeners may be

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aware of Civica,

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which is an innovative value adding generic drug

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company.

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It was created

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to provide generic drugs that are overpriced or

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in short supply or often both at the

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same time.

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If Intermountain

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had viewed the provision of generic drugs to

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the market as a growth opportunity rather than

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as a way to increase value for shareholders

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and stakeholders,

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shareholders meaning broadly the communities and people we

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serve,

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we would have approached the development in a

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much different way and I believe a much

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less desirable way, and the overall outcomes would

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have been far less. So I think that

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that we always need to put,

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growth into a perspective of what it's doing

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to further our mission,

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further our ultimate goals, and further the value

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that we provide. Otherwise, we can get distracted

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and head off in,

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in ways that, are not contributory to to

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the overall benefit of the, folks that we

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have responsibilities for.

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And that's, you know, a really fascinating way

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to look at it. And, I appreciate your

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thoughts on growth here because, you know, you're

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right. Having that ability to focus in on

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what's creating value for those stakeholders, especially the

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patients, but, you know, really, everybody,

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who's involved in the process makes a big

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difference. And that example of Civica two is

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so prudent right now, especially as,

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so many organizations are finding it challenging to,

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keep their,

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supplies seeing their expenses rise and those kinds

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of things. And so, you know, when you

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look at it through that lens of value

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creation,

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and from your role as,

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being the chief policy officer.

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What does that look like for you? How

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do you,

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navigate

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the the world around you when you're trying

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to, primarily stay focused on creating value for

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the patients and caregivers,

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involved in the health care delivery process?

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Well, it's a it's as as you,

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certainly imply,

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it's enormously challenging to not be distracted by,

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by by many of the the factors that

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can,

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dilute our focus on on value for the

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folks that we care for.

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The the biggest advantage that that that I

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have seen is our board,

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and I hope boards,

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across the across the country,

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who are there to represent,

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at least in the case of not for

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profit organizations, hopefully, through there to represent the,

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the folks that we serve, the patients, the

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members, the communities.

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And

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though the our board has been very effective

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at constantly

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requiring of us that we report the benefits

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that we're achieving with our strategies in terms

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of helpfulness to the communities, helpfulness to the,

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to the individuals that we care for, and,

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hopefully, good stewardship with the resources that have

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been entrusted to us. So,

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certainly, our board is is very, very helpful,

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and and that trickles into our daily reports

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that that that come up when we're looking

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at what are we providing to the to

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the folks that we're caring for. Are we

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being as as cost effective as we can

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be? Are we being value effective in in

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helping people to avoid the need for,

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what what could be rendered unnecessary

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services if if appropriate interventions are taken earlier.

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And that oftentimes,

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is not compatible with revenue generation. So there's

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there again,

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having having a board that represents the, the

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the community interest, the, the interest of the

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patients that we see is is a is

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a good help and a reminder,

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to to keep us from always believing that

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the bottom line is the bottom line.

293
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What an excellent point. Thank you so much

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for digging in a little bit deeper there.

295
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Now I know a lot of opportunities ahead,

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but challenges as well. What are the the

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challenges or potential headwinds that you have your

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eye on most closely right now and and

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anticipate navigating through over the next year or

300
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two?

301
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Well, we're certainly seeing dramatic changes or potentials

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for dramatic changes in federal policy, and I

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think they're evolving in ways that are at

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least are not yet clear to me.

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And so being light on our feet and

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being able to be responsive

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to to changing

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dynamics at the regulatory level, at the payment

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level, at the,

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particularly in the Medicare world and

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very likely in the Medicaid world,

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being ready to, to to adjust the way

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that we think so that we can work

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effectively

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and

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effectively meet the needs of the beneficiaries that

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that depend on us, I think is going

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to be a big challenge over the next

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particularly, probably the next eighteen months or so.

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On a more very

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specific one, I think rationalizing

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the expanding pharmaceutical

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expense is is one that I think is

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enormous. I mentioned civica early, and for,

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generic drugs, that's at least a a tool

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that

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we and others, have now shared in creating

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to to to be beneficial there.

329
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But in terms of the,

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drugs that are are not generic, that are

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are,

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increasingly capable I mean, wonderful technology, wonderful capabilities,

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capabilities, wonderful new opportunities

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that can help people to have healthier and

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better lives.

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But we need to also find ways to

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make that cost effective and and cost beneficial.

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It's our constant hope. It's my constant hope

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that we can find ways to bring Moore's

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Law or some analog of that to bear

341
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in health care so that we can take

342
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very invasive and expensive procedures that we provide

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today, replace them with something that is much

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less invasive, much less risky,

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and hopefully also lower cost that'll allow people

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to, to live effective, healthy lives,

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with less medical what what we think of

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as medical intervention,

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but allow us to, to actually

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liberate them from some of the, the the

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burden that they face with disease

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and some of the the the high impacts

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that they may have to go through through

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our current health system.

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But we need to find ways to do

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that that that really

357
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also meet with the financial imperatives that, that

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we're seeing in in our country,

359
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really throughout the world

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where the cost of health care is increasingly,

361
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becoming

362
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challenging

363
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as populations

364
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age and,

365
00:14:28,149 --> 00:14:29,210
we have greater

366
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numbers of people with chronic diseases.

367
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There need to be ways that we can

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meet those needs technologically,

369
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much like we have in computer and communications,

370
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with Moore's Law.

371
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Absolutely. I think that's really helpful to understand

372
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and,

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great to

374
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kind of think through things on that lens

375
00:14:51,370 --> 00:14:54,089
because, you know, you're right. There's not really

376
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a clear picture of how, some of these

377
00:14:56,089 --> 00:14:58,190
federal policies will change. But, ultimately,

378
00:14:58,889 --> 00:15:00,730
you know, looking at where the health system's

379
00:15:00,730 --> 00:15:04,350
at right now in providing that, pathway for

380
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as much as possible the financial stability,

381
00:15:07,075 --> 00:15:09,634
to continue operations and serving the community is

382
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a huge

383
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challenge.

384
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So, you know, I think there's a lot

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there and a lot to unpack, but especially,

386
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you know, from of the leadership perspective, being

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able to look ahead, but also,

388
00:15:21,080 --> 00:15:22,759
not too far ahead so you can still

389
00:15:22,759 --> 00:15:24,679
make sure you've got the problem solved for

390
00:15:24,679 --> 00:15:27,179
today to keep you, stable for the future.

391
00:15:27,720 --> 00:15:28,220
Absolutely.

392
00:15:29,720 --> 00:15:31,879
Excellent. Well, before we wrap up here, I'm

393
00:15:31,879 --> 00:15:33,654
wondering, could you talk a little bit about

394
00:15:33,654 --> 00:15:35,654
the number one thing that you're doing right

395
00:15:35,654 --> 00:15:37,815
now in order to set Intermountain up for

396
00:15:37,815 --> 00:15:39,115
that long term success?

397
00:15:41,014 --> 00:15:41,495
Well,

398
00:15:41,975 --> 00:15:43,975
I'm going to to morph the one thing

399
00:15:43,975 --> 00:15:47,115
into two things because I think that, again,

400
00:15:47,549 --> 00:15:50,269
keeping a focus on proactive care, which we

401
00:15:50,269 --> 00:15:52,429
think is is at the very core of

402
00:15:52,429 --> 00:15:52,909
what,

403
00:15:53,309 --> 00:15:54,049
what what

404
00:15:55,549 --> 00:15:58,350
what we're expected to do by our community

405
00:15:58,350 --> 00:15:59,070
and what,

406
00:15:59,629 --> 00:16:01,870
what we should be expected to do, I

407
00:16:01,870 --> 00:16:03,019
think, is essential. But

408
00:16:03,365 --> 00:16:04,964
in order to do that in a in

409
00:16:04,964 --> 00:16:07,444
a more effective way and to make it

410
00:16:07,444 --> 00:16:10,644
easier for both our our patients and members

411
00:16:10,644 --> 00:16:11,544
and caregivers,

412
00:16:12,565 --> 00:16:13,304
the simplification

413
00:16:13,764 --> 00:16:16,804
processes that we're trying to, pursue right now,

414
00:16:16,804 --> 00:16:19,500
that we are pursuing right now, I think,

415
00:16:19,980 --> 00:16:21,820
are are key. So I really would put

416
00:16:21,820 --> 00:16:23,919
it in both of those two areas, proactive

417
00:16:24,059 --> 00:16:25,039
care and simplification.

418
00:16:27,820 --> 00:16:29,579
Absolutely. Well, Greg, thank you so much for

419
00:16:29,579 --> 00:16:31,339
joining us on the podcast today. This has

420
00:16:31,339 --> 00:16:34,664
been just a really helpful and insightful conversation,

421
00:16:34,664 --> 00:16:36,105
and I look forward to connecting with you

422
00:16:36,105 --> 00:16:36,845
again soon.

423
00:16:37,304 --> 00:16:38,284
Well, thank you.