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Hello, everyone, and thank you for tuning in

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to the Becker's HealthCare podcast. We are thrilled

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to be joined on-site here at Becker's Health

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IT Digital Health RCM Conference in Chicago with

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Ajay Kapre,

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president and chief strategy officer with Elkay, and

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doctor Safar Chaudhry, senior vice president, chief digital

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officer, and chief AI and information officer with

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Seattle Children's.

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Ajay, doctor Chaudhry, thank you so much for

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being here today.

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Thanks for having us, Brian. Thank you for

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having us, Brian. And it's an honor to

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do it with doctor Chaudhry. Yeah. It's great

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to have you both here. So so let's

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get into the conversation.

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Innovation can often feel like a like a

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moving target.

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What do you think are the core elements

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that define true innovation in the health care

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IT space? So far, can we can we

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start with you? Yeah. So, certainly, the first

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thing to think about in this space is,

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are there any regulatory

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compliance issues that we need to take care

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of?

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In addition,

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there's going to be the cultural aspects

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for the organization.

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Change management is always really important when you're

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implementing new technology.

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And

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there always has to be executive level sponsorship

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and championing

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to make things actually stick. The sustainability is

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really important when thinking about innovation.

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So that that change management piece, that that

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executive buy in, I imagine, is is huge.

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Ajay, what would you add here? You know,

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I feel like true innovation,

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it needs to solve real world problems

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with scalable solutions and not just, you know,

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talking about any flashy technology or a new

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technology.

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There should be real usage of any of

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the innovation that you're leading towards.

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Especially in health care, if you look at,

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we need to simplify and not complicate

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the processes for both health care providers as

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well as the patients.

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And if we focus on patient outcomes, improving

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clinical workflows,

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I think providing the real interop

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solution, I think, you know, we can actually

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get a big wins there.

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Yeah. Some real tangible results. Right? Yes. Appreciate

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that. Doctor Chaudhary, question for you.

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From your experience, what are

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the key factors that really either enable and

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power innovation or hinder innovation in health care?

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Are there common barriers that organizations out there

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run into,

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when they're trying to to integrate new technologies

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and manage through that change as you mentioned.

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Well, certainly, the the top of mind would

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be finances.

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Right? There's always financial constraints.

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When you're thinking about innovation, people need to

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know I agree with Ajay about simplification,

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but at the same time,

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can you afford to do it? And And

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if you do it, is it going to

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give you some sort of return? So those

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are definitely constraints. Then you've got

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the culture of your organization.

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Some organizations are open to innovation. Some are

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not.

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I'm sure you've heard the statement that we

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do it our way

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and everybody's unique.

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And they're not necessarily

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unique, but that's what they feel they are.

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And, of course,

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there is a difference between generations

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of culture within an organization that impact

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the adoption of any level of innovation. So

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an older physician like myself probably doesn't want

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to adopt new things, whereas a Gen z

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physician

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grew up that way. They were digital to

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start with and

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we'll adopt those things. The the other thing

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is when you're setting this up,

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you've got to make sure that, as I

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said before, the highest level of buy in.

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Mhmm. So if you are the innovation champion,

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let's say it's me,

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I would then have to champion that. I'd

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all have to also do the good communication

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around it. So communication is also

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the you know, why are we doing this?

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Right. I always like to say, what problem

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are we really trying to solve with the

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innovation?

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Or are we just trying to buy another

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shiny toy? And if we have a shiny

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toy, is that is that just gonna be

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the flavor of the month? Right. Or is

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it gonna be something that truly drives the

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most important thing, which is patient outcomes?

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So that's that's what we're gonna focus on.

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Yeah. And and so far, I would never

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describe you as an older physician. So I

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I I appreciate the the humor there, but

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let's dig dig deeper into sort of the

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the the the cultural component here and, of

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course, that that that champion that executive champion.

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Ajay, can can you talk about sort of

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what role leadership plays in fostering an innovative

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culture within health care and and what leaders

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can do to really sustain that innovation and

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continue to encourage it? I think to start

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with and, you know, I agree with Zafar,

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everything he said. But, you know, to start

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with,

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anything you want to actually have innovation, you

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need to actually set that culture.

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Culture plays a very important role. And with

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culture comes collaboration.

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You need to listen more. You need to

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hear more, talk more to people. What are

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the real market problems out there? What can

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I do to solve those? At the end

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of the day, we are in healthcare IT.

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We're here to serve patients

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and patient care.

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And if you look at it, you know,

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it is really

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80% is people, 15% is process,

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5% is technology.

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And if you think that way and if

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you put culture as your main thing, align

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with people

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or even with partners,

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you know, health system partner with who you

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are developing

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a innovative idea,

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it all comes down to that culture plus

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collaboration together.

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I'll also give an example here. You know?

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And these this line is not from me.

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This is from Judy Faulkner, which says that,

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you know,

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if you wanna go fast,

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go alone. If you're gonna go far, go

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together.

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Go as a team. So the team plays

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a very important role when it when you're

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talking about any innovation or you want to

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bring it,

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everyone wants to bring an idea very fast

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to the market, but I feel like one

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has to vet it properly. What are you

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trying to solve? Is the market ready for

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that idea to adopt? Adoption of the idea

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is much, much more bigger than just going

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as going as a shiny object just at

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the start. Right. Right. And that shiny object

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thing. If you're if you're focusing on the

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people and the culture, it's gonna prevent the

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shiny object syndrome. Right? If you're if you're

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actually thinking about the teams and the people.

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Yep.

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Yeah. Appreciate that. So,

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Zafar, can you can you also just elaborate

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on how you think about this? So I'm

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gonna add

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obviously, I've said before you need an executive

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sponsor,

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but whoever that person is, that person has

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to have a vision.

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Right? I always tell people that if you

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have a really big vision and you get

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50% of the way there, you've done really

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well.

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So you somebody's got to show the organization

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what blue sky thinking looks like

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and then that person has to be a,

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has to stick around and then has to

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actually drive through

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whatever innovation needs to be driven through. So

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you may then be classified as a change

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agent.

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You may not be very popular in your

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organization, but

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you probably were hired to do that. And

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so I think that's really important.

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I agree with the collaboration piece. You have

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to bring people on a journey,

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and you have to show certainly clinicians, you

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have to show them the why.

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Right? Why are we doing this initiative

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versus we should just do it because it

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makes us look good. That's really important. People

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need to be able to understand the narrative.

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So telling a story

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and communicating

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that story is also really important,

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in the process, in my opinion.

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And can you elaborate too on sort of

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you mentioned sort of you need somebody to

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come to the table and bring that vision,

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but you also mentioned that might not be

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very popular necessarily sometimes. I guess, how you

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how do you stay resilient and optimistic

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and not fall into any sort of cynical

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thinking when you're trying to be that vision

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for the for the organization?

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So I suppose it it really it really

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boils down to the individual's personality. But I

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always say to people that,

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working in health care is is like a

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marriage. Right? There's more rough times than good

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times. But if you make it to 7

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years, it's happy days.

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And I've been in this for 38 years,

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so it's probably a really bad marriage. But

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you've got to always reset your clock. Right?

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We're all running I would say in health

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care now, most leaders are running on more

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like half empty versus half full because of

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all the changes and

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the the costs and, like, everything that's causing

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issues. But you've got to find yourself back

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to why you do the work. So it's

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easy in pediatrics because

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coming to work every day knowing that you're

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helping kids is a easy mission Mhmm. To

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follow. Some aren't as easy. But in health

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care in general, you're not in health care

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if you don't wanna help people. Right. So

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you have to bring yourself back

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to that true north

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probably every week. And once you do that,

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then you remain that champion of change

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if if you want to do something differently.

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Right? So the question I ask people is,

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do you wanna do more of the same

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every day, or do you wanna do something

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that actually will

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allow us to stand out or you as

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an individual to stand out or as a

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team

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to stand out.

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It's hard to get there, but you have

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to keep that focus.

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There's a mindset.

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I also say that it also involves,

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you know,

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probably a lot of drinking

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and a lots of pizza. But there's usually

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a time when you have to ground yourself

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back.

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That's usually on a weekly basis. Yeah. Absolutely.

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Pizza's always great. Yeah.

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So

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LK has really been at the the forefront

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of connectivity and interoperability

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for years.

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I'm wondering if you can share some specific

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examples, doctor Chaudhry, of your your collaboration with

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LK at Seattle Children's and and what what

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that's yielded. So let's go back to the

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earlier part of the conversation when I spoke

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about, well, what problem are we trying to

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solve? So what's really interesting about us is

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at the time, we were trying to do

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a CERNAT epic migration

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in the middle of a pandemic.

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And I bumped into AJ at a CHIME

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conference, and we started talking about, well, I

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have a problem. And the problem I had

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is

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when you ask a physician,

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you know, what do you want to do

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with your historical data? The answer is always

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going to be, I want it all. And

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in pediatrics, depending on what state you're in,

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sometimes you have to keep 30 years' worth

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of data.

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And at the moment in time when we

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were thinking about this conversion and we had

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been on Cerner for 17 years, that was

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17 years of data

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that I had no clue on how to

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convert,

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where to put it, and how to make

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it accessible in the format that clinicians would

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want to consume it. Right? Because there's a

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big difference between here's your data

301
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versus here's your data, and you actually can

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do something with that data. So this is

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how we sort of started our journey in

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partnership with Elkay in terms of we have

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a data problem.

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Rather not move it all into Epic because

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that way, a really big database.

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And can you give us ideas and engineering

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skills to help us out of this particular

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problem? So it goes back to what I'm

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saying. We had a problem to solve.

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They're the data engineers. Well, that's what AJ

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told me at the time.

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And so we said, here's a problem for

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you to solve. But I'll let AJ tell

316
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the rest of that story.

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Yeah. I'll tell the rest of the story

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is really when I met Zafar first time,

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he

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he told me that, you know, you better

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do a good job.

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And I said, what if we do a

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good job? He said, I'll go to Becker's,

324
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and I'll tell them how good you guys

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are.

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And I said, what if we don't do

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a good job? He said, I'll go to

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Becker's, and I'll tell them how bad you

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are.

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So it all summarizes pretty well. But, you

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know, the opportunity came in, and I think

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we work very closely with the clinicians, with

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their even physicians, understanding their workflow.

334
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See, I think, you know, one is data

335
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and then understanding the data

336
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going towards enterprise data management, archiving piece into

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it is important what we are doing here.

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But more than that,

339
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if you look at it, a children's hospital,

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sometimes the workflow is different than an academic

341
00:11:51,330 --> 00:11:53,490
hospital, then it is different than an ID

342
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and big ID and hospital. So you've got

343
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to understand that. You've got to actually work

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with them.

345
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Because if you are archiving any existing data,

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if the usage is there or informatics for

347
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physicians to go back and look at some

348
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of the old legacy data, then actually you

349
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can see the real value

350
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of that solution.

351
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And I think Seattle Children also helped us

352
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giving feedback, which we incorporated in our solution

353
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to make it more stronger and go towards

354
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the direction where we are today.

355
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So I I also wanna say thank you

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to Seattle Children and doctor Zafar Chaudhry in

357
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partnering with us on this. Yeah. That that

358
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that's really fascinating that that collaboration,

359
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you took feedback from Seattle Children's too. Is

360
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that do you think that's essential for for

361
00:12:35,875 --> 00:12:37,975
a partner like yours to be open to

362
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adjusting and iterating based on your partner's feedback?

363
00:12:41,560 --> 00:12:44,440
I think feedback from any partner is extremely

364
00:12:44,440 --> 00:12:46,440
important because, you know, you also have to

365
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see from their side what are they trying

366
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to actually achieve.

367
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You have a solution which you want to

368
00:12:51,754 --> 00:12:53,355
actually take it to the places. And if

369
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you wanna make that differentiator in the market,

370
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that collaboration, listening to them, you know, we

371
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made numerous trips to Seattle Children just to

372
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sit in a room, understand, do a whiteboard

373
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session. What next can we actually do on

374
00:13:06,154 --> 00:13:07,429
that? In fact,

375
00:13:07,889 --> 00:13:11,009
even after our product was deployed, everything was

376
00:13:11,009 --> 00:13:12,850
live, we still went back and looked at

377
00:13:12,850 --> 00:13:14,450
it. What else can we do it? Because

378
00:13:14,450 --> 00:13:16,129
that's the only way you can make your

379
00:13:16,129 --> 00:13:17,269
product more richer.

380
00:13:17,809 --> 00:13:20,210
And, these are some complex things that we

381
00:13:20,210 --> 00:13:21,350
solve here at Elkay.

382
00:13:22,075 --> 00:13:22,575
Interoperability

383
00:13:22,955 --> 00:13:25,754
is out there and it's not everyone who

384
00:13:25,754 --> 00:13:27,695
can do it. You know, today,

385
00:13:28,554 --> 00:13:30,235
among all the things that we are doing

386
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now, even Commonwealth, we have the platform that

387
00:13:33,195 --> 00:13:34,654
is going to support Commonwealth.

388
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So we're we're really trying to solve real

389
00:13:37,819 --> 00:13:39,440
complex problems out there

390
00:13:39,980 --> 00:13:42,379
around interoperability. Yeah. Yeah. But I wanna move

391
00:13:42,379 --> 00:13:44,699
now to a a final question thinking here

392
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because we're talking about data and, of course,

393
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the rise of AI,

394
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and and machine learning and these various solutions

395
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that are coming coming to the fore. Data

396
00:13:53,035 --> 00:13:55,115
is just essential for the effectiveness of the

397
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of these programs and these this technology.

398
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I and so so my question then, what

399
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steps should organizations take to ensure their data

400
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is reliable, accurate,

401
00:14:02,940 --> 00:14:05,899
and ready for for these advanced technologies? Doctor

402
00:14:05,899 --> 00:14:07,660
Choudhary, do you wanna begin on this question?

403
00:14:07,660 --> 00:14:10,000
So you always have to start with governance.

404
00:14:10,700 --> 00:14:13,179
Right? Data governance is really important in this

405
00:14:13,179 --> 00:14:13,679
space,

406
00:14:14,059 --> 00:14:16,879
and many organizations don't focus enough time.

407
00:14:17,404 --> 00:14:19,644
And and data governance not just in the

408
00:14:19,644 --> 00:14:20,465
IT realm

409
00:14:20,845 --> 00:14:22,384
but with multidisciplinary

410
00:14:23,004 --> 00:14:24,065
teams. Right?

411
00:14:24,445 --> 00:14:26,605
I I can say data is correct and

412
00:14:26,605 --> 00:14:28,625
a physician might tell me that data's incorrect.

413
00:14:29,004 --> 00:14:30,929
So you need to include all of

414
00:14:31,250 --> 00:14:32,389
these stakeholders

415
00:14:32,850 --> 00:14:34,549
in your data governance group.

416
00:14:34,929 --> 00:14:36,690
The other thing to look at is, well,

417
00:14:36,690 --> 00:14:38,289
what is the quality of the data that

418
00:14:38,289 --> 00:14:39,269
you actually hold?

419
00:14:39,730 --> 00:14:42,049
Right? So we've talked about data warehouses in

420
00:14:42,049 --> 00:14:42,710
the past

421
00:14:43,089 --> 00:14:44,549
when it comes to analytics.

422
00:14:44,934 --> 00:14:48,215
Now there's data lakes and data oceans and

423
00:14:48,215 --> 00:14:49,754
probably now a data sea.

424
00:14:50,134 --> 00:14:51,575
And really what you're looking at when you

425
00:14:51,575 --> 00:14:53,115
talk about AI is

426
00:14:53,575 --> 00:14:56,615
what are you pointing that machine learning to,

427
00:14:56,615 --> 00:14:58,535
right? Are you pointing it to your data

428
00:14:58,535 --> 00:14:58,980
warehouse,

429
00:14:59,539 --> 00:15:01,720
which is probably a very small language model?

430
00:15:01,940 --> 00:15:03,699
Are you pointing it to a very large

431
00:15:03,699 --> 00:15:06,100
language model? Because in our case we have

432
00:15:06,100 --> 00:15:08,339
17 years' worth of Cerner data. That's a

433
00:15:08,339 --> 00:15:10,500
much bigger pool than just a year's worth

434
00:15:10,500 --> 00:15:11,159
of data.

435
00:15:11,585 --> 00:15:13,904
So you've got to validate the quality of

436
00:15:13,904 --> 00:15:15,205
the data that you have

437
00:15:15,745 --> 00:15:18,565
when you are trying to make clinical decisions.

438
00:15:19,264 --> 00:15:20,945
Once all that has been done by the

439
00:15:20,945 --> 00:15:23,524
IT team in collaboration with your clinicians,

440
00:15:24,149 --> 00:15:26,649
then you need a team of like minded

441
00:15:26,870 --> 00:15:29,429
clinical people who are now going to then

442
00:15:29,429 --> 00:15:29,929
test.

443
00:15:30,470 --> 00:15:32,070
Lots of testing has to happen. So when

444
00:15:32,070 --> 00:15:34,009
we did our archive project with Elkay,

445
00:15:35,029 --> 00:15:37,129
we ended up on version 14

446
00:15:38,524 --> 00:15:39,745
of what we actually

447
00:15:40,125 --> 00:15:40,625
launched.

448
00:15:41,245 --> 00:15:42,705
Took 14 iterations

449
00:15:43,085 --> 00:15:44,225
for us to test,

450
00:15:44,605 --> 00:15:45,105
review,

451
00:15:45,725 --> 00:15:47,504
satisfy a group of individuals,

452
00:15:48,285 --> 00:15:49,424
and it's all contextually

453
00:15:49,725 --> 00:15:52,065
mapped because that's the other important thing. Right?

454
00:15:52,379 --> 00:15:53,899
I don't want to be a physician that

455
00:15:53,899 --> 00:15:55,200
has data in system

456
00:15:55,660 --> 00:15:57,259
a, and then I go to system b,

457
00:15:57,259 --> 00:15:59,100
and then I have to find that data

458
00:15:59,100 --> 00:16:01,660
all over again. I want all those data

459
00:16:01,660 --> 00:16:03,600
points to be contextually linked

460
00:16:03,980 --> 00:16:05,440
so that at a click of a button,

461
00:16:05,795 --> 00:16:09,075
I can take action on data. Because when

462
00:16:09,075 --> 00:16:11,254
you think about the average outpatient visit,

463
00:16:12,195 --> 00:16:14,835
takes 8 minutes. In 8 minutes, you've got

464
00:16:14,835 --> 00:16:15,894
to talk to the patient,

465
00:16:16,274 --> 00:16:18,115
find all the data you need about that

466
00:16:18,115 --> 00:16:20,535
patient, then make an informed decision

467
00:16:20,929 --> 00:16:22,789
on what to do next with that patient.

468
00:16:22,850 --> 00:16:24,549
That is not a lot of time.

469
00:16:24,929 --> 00:16:26,309
So our job

470
00:16:26,850 --> 00:16:27,509
at MIND

471
00:16:27,970 --> 00:16:28,470
versus

472
00:16:29,009 --> 00:16:30,769
our partners is to make sure that that

473
00:16:30,769 --> 00:16:32,309
data is clean, available,

474
00:16:33,304 --> 00:16:34,284
valid, usable,

475
00:16:34,664 --> 00:16:36,584
at the right place, at the right time,

476
00:16:36,584 --> 00:16:38,504
at the point of care. Yeah. Thank you

477
00:16:38,504 --> 00:16:40,424
so much, doctor Chaudhry. Ajay, what would you

478
00:16:40,424 --> 00:16:42,264
add to to that? I think, you know,

479
00:16:42,264 --> 00:16:44,024
just to add to what doctor Zafar said.

480
00:16:44,024 --> 00:16:45,625
I mean, it it all comes down to

481
00:16:45,625 --> 00:16:47,699
the source of the data, quality of the

482
00:16:47,699 --> 00:16:49,799
data, and reliability of the data.

483
00:16:50,259 --> 00:16:52,659
If you have that good reliable data, that

484
00:16:52,659 --> 00:16:55,620
becomes like a fuel. Or any AI application

485
00:16:55,620 --> 00:16:58,179
or machine learning applications to really perform what

486
00:16:58,179 --> 00:16:59,399
they are supposed to.

487
00:17:00,485 --> 00:17:02,245
If at the start of the source of

488
00:17:02,245 --> 00:17:04,744
the data itself is not good enough,

489
00:17:05,045 --> 00:17:07,605
then you cannot actually get that end result

490
00:17:07,605 --> 00:17:08,585
with all these

491
00:17:08,884 --> 00:17:10,744
great tools which are available today.

492
00:17:11,605 --> 00:17:13,204
In order to get there, you need to

493
00:17:13,204 --> 00:17:14,664
have a very good interoperability

494
00:17:15,480 --> 00:17:17,640
platform. You need to actually make sure the

495
00:17:17,640 --> 00:17:19,799
validation of the product or validation of the

496
00:17:19,799 --> 00:17:21,099
data is done correctly.

497
00:17:21,799 --> 00:17:24,679
An organization need to put some focus on

498
00:17:24,679 --> 00:17:27,240
it, put some area of expertise in it,

499
00:17:27,240 --> 00:17:29,559
also partner with the right people there who

500
00:17:29,559 --> 00:17:30,940
can help you get there.

501
00:17:31,294 --> 00:17:33,875
Because all these big investment that you're doing,

502
00:17:34,095 --> 00:17:34,595
if

503
00:17:35,214 --> 00:17:37,134
the reliability of the data is not there,

504
00:17:37,134 --> 00:17:38,275
you'll end up actually

505
00:17:38,654 --> 00:17:40,654
getting not the result that you're looking for

506
00:17:40,654 --> 00:17:43,214
in long term. Yeah. It's crucial that that

507
00:17:43,214 --> 00:17:45,375
you have it. Yeah. It's the Absolutely. Excellent.

508
00:17:45,375 --> 00:17:45,809
Well,

509
00:17:46,210 --> 00:17:47,650
this really was a pleasure to to walk

510
00:17:47,650 --> 00:17:49,410
through this conversation with both of you, Ajay,

511
00:17:49,410 --> 00:17:51,650
and and doctor Chaudhry. Truly appreciate you taking

512
00:17:51,650 --> 00:17:52,309
the time.

513
00:17:52,769 --> 00:17:54,930
I also, of course, wanna thank LK for

514
00:17:54,930 --> 00:17:56,390
sponsoring today's conversation.

515
00:17:56,930 --> 00:17:58,930
To our listeners, thank you for joining us,

516
00:17:58,930 --> 00:18:00,450
and please be sure to check out other

517
00:18:00,450 --> 00:18:02,875
Becker's podcasts. Have a wonderful rest of your

518
00:18:02,875 --> 00:18:04,394
day. And gentlemen, I hope you enjoy the

519
00:18:04,394 --> 00:18:06,815
conference. Thank you so much. Thank you.