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Imagine this. You're in the heart of Chicago

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mingling with the brightest minds in health IT.

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You've arrived at the 9th annual Health IT

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plus Digital Health Plus RCM conference taking place

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October 1st through 4th at the luxurious Hyatt

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Regency Chicago.

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Picture the excitement as you collect countless business

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cards, forging invaluable connections with over 25 100

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executive level attendees.

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Feel the buzz of ideas flowing as you

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engage in meaningful conversations about the future of

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healthcare technology.

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Envision yourself attending sessions led by over 415

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elite speakers,

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gaining insights that could transform your organization.

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From digital transformation and telehealth to clinician burnout

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and cybersecurity,

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each topic is designed to spark new ideas

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and provide actionable takeaways, but it doesn't stop

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there. Imagine sitting in a packed auditorium listening

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to motivating keynotes from some of the biggest

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names in sports. Four time Super Bowl champion,

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Rob Gronkowski,

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WNBA

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champion, and author, Lisa Leslie,

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and NFL legend and ESPN

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analyst,

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Eli Manning, will be there sharing their stories

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and inspiring you to reach new heights. All

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around you, the future of health IT unfolds,

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and you're not just a spectator.

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You're an active participant.

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Don't wait. You can find the event website

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and get registered by visiting peckershospital

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hospitalreview.com and clicking on the events page. That's

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the beckershospitalreview.com events page.

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This is Laura Dierdo

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with the Becker's

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Healthcare podcast. I'm thrilled today to be joined

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by doctor k David Bailey,

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chief nursing officer at UCLA Health Santa Monica

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Medical Center and adjunct assistant professor at UCLA

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School of Nursing.

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Doctor Bailey, it's a pleasure to have you

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on the podcast today.

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Thank you so much for the opportunity. I

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look forward to spending some time with you.

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Now I think this will be a great

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conversation. I know nursing is such a big

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topic right now, and so many health systems

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and organizations are trying to find innovative ways

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to really,

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lift up their nursing organization. So I'm excited

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to learn more about what you're doing at

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Santa Monica Medical Center. But before we dive

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into my questions, can you tell us a

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little bit more about yourself and your background?

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Sure. Happy to, Laura. Thank you.

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So I have been a nurse for for

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multiple decades, and I have

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been at the Santa Monica campus for a

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little over a decade at this point

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and have been in the chief nursing role

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for over 8 years at this point.

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But in addition to my role as the

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chief nurse, I have also,

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professionally involved in the sense of having led

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a professional organization.

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And it really to me was a compliment

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of what I do.

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I was the, I'm the immediate past president

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of the Association For Leadership Science in Nursing.

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And that really is that bridge

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between academia

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and practice.

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And with me sitting on both sides of

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that, I really felt that I needed to

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be more involved professionally.

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And that is why I chose

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that I am and chose to be

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a board member in that organization

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as I continued

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to push that boundary between the 2.

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Years passed,

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for most academic and practice partners, those were

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very different paths.

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But we cannot do this alone.

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We have to have our academic practice partners

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to make this work,

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because you need this for centers of innovation,

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for research, for expansion,

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for really trying new models of care. And

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so that is really what I do between

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trying to bridge that academic private partnership. So

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I appreciate that opportunity to share that background.

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Absolutely.

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You know, and your point is so well

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taken that having those partnerships today between the

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academic side and the,

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you know, provider side on the front lines,

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it can really make a big difference in

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how you're growing and developing for the future.

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So,

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that that's really fascinating and cool to see

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that you're able to bridge that gap. Now

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from your perspective, what are some of the

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biggest issues that you're following in health care

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right now?

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So, really, I mean, I can share some

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from my own organization, but I'm pretty well

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connected across the country and with colleagues, you

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know, chief nurses and other

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leaders across the country,

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we continue to face

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workforce challenges. While I sit in a pretty

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good spot at this point,

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it hasn't always been that way. You know,

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when you look back in 2 years ago

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in 22,

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I really

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was,

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had a shortage that I had never experienced

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in this organization.

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But it was really a time when people,

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okay, the acute phase of the pandemic is

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over.

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I'm going to go do something else. And,

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you know, we have recovered from that. But

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many of my contemporaries across the country have

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not. And they are still facing,

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big shortages

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with high volumes.

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They are

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relying heavily on temporary staff and we do

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need our partners that run the temporary staffing

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organizations.

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But when you are looking at significant

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backdrops

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of temporary staff,

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you have to look at where's the balance

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of stabilization and what's an appropriate amount to

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have. And many of my colleagues across the

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country are continuing to struggle with that. So

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I think as we continue to march down

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this path,

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we in nursing, but also our partners and

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our intercollaborative

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partners and our interdisciplinary

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partners,

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they too are facing these shortages. I'm talking

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my medical colleagues,

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all types of therapies,

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our unlicensed staff. And so, you know, when

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you can put burgers

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in a in a place

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and a nursing assistant

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makes the same amount of money

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for less challenges and less threats, lots of

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risk,

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where's the choice there? And so I think

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we

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as healthcare leaders, healthcare organizations,

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have to continue to

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push the boundaries

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of what can our teams do, how can

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we do it differently,

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how do we build our pipelines,

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through

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enhancing

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the academic practice, partnerships with multiple organizations, not

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just one. How do you because you have

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to have the different therapies or the the

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different disciplines in place. And how do you

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continue to build those and create new models

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of care?

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That is what we are doing, but also

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many places in the country are looking at

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how do we do things differently because we

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can't continue to do it the way we

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used to do it.

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Some of the other things that we are

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facing,

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across the country

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are people only working a few years in

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one place versus in my generation from years

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ago,

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we would stay many years, sometimes 8, 10,

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20 plus,

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in an organization.

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And that is not what our current,

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the newer generation is doing. That is no

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slam against them at all. It's really just

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a new

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situation. And I don't even want to call

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it a challenge. It's a new opportunity

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for us to embrace.

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But we have to look back at what's

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the real reason why people are doing that

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and living the shorter tenure or working the

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shorter tenures.

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Is it because we're not giving them the

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flexibility?

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Is it we are not challenging them enough?

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Are we not mentoring them enough? Do they

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not have

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developmental opportunities to grow within the organization? And

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they're looking those ex looking for those externally.

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I think we have to continue to ask

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those important questions.

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What what is the reason for this?

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I think, you know, some people have looked

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back and think, well, this is the way

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we've always done it. Well, that really, unfortunately,

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is a term that we are going to

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have to get rid of in health care

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because it's not the same anymore. I

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mean, when you look at, some of my

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contemporaries across the country,

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they have an entirely new workforce every 3

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to 4 years.

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I mean, that is scary

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on some levels. And how do you come

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in and stabilize

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that the cost of turnover

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and to ensure

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that you're meeting

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patient outcomes,

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patient satisfaction,

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organizational

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outcomes

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and really thriving

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slash surviving in these turbulent times. So I

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think those are some of the other things.

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Another big one for all of us across

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the country

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is workplace violence.

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That

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is a situation

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that if I even think back pre pandemic,

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those were rare events.

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Today, those are daily events in every healthcare

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organization across the country. And sometimes it's multiple

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events in a day.

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Sometimes it's as simple as an argument.

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And I'm talking this can be staff to

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staff, this can be patient or slash family

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to staff,

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interdisciplinary

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conflict. So it can really come from many,

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many angles.

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So I think we,

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as healthcare leaders and not only in nursing,

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we are the largest workforce. So we have

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the largest

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share of this. But we have to really

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look at

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how do we continue to move forward through

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the path

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of decreasing

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workplace violence

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and building

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teams

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that can be resilient during that while we're

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trying to eliminate one thing,

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how do we build teams to survive in

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that

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unstable workforce?

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Unfortunately, our society is more unstable now than

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I've ever experienced.

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And people feel it's okay to take it

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out on the people that are providing care.

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Well, that's not okay. And I think organizations

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will have to continue

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to enforce

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situations, parameters,

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guidelines

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on on how we're gonna handle that and

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really resituating

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this of what's appropriate and what's not appropriate.

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I I have colleagues across the country that

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have just faced some horrific events,

282
00:10:01,134 --> 00:10:03,855
with this. I've had certainly my own challenges

283
00:10:03,855 --> 00:10:06,495
locally. But I do think that this is

284
00:10:06,495 --> 00:10:08,334
a place where there will need to be

285
00:10:08,334 --> 00:10:09,475
constant attention.

286
00:10:09,855 --> 00:10:12,174
Because when you shift that and move it

287
00:10:12,174 --> 00:10:14,115
and and you're striving to move it

288
00:10:14,690 --> 00:10:16,929
to an environment where people want to be

289
00:10:16,929 --> 00:10:18,950
and where people want to work and thrive,

290
00:10:19,409 --> 00:10:21,990
and we really turn that a healthy

291
00:10:23,169 --> 00:10:23,909
work environment,

292
00:10:24,850 --> 00:10:27,269
well, that that that is those are 2

293
00:10:27,409 --> 00:10:29,509
very, very different ends of that equation.

294
00:10:29,894 --> 00:10:31,894
And so we have to continue to move

295
00:10:31,894 --> 00:10:32,554
our efforts.

296
00:10:32,855 --> 00:10:35,514
Now internally for us, we have created

297
00:10:36,774 --> 00:10:38,475
a pretty significant program,

298
00:10:39,175 --> 00:10:41,014
that's about a year old. It's not to

299
00:10:41,014 --> 00:10:43,415
say that, we haven't done other things along

300
00:10:43,415 --> 00:10:45,514
the way, but we really launched a large

301
00:10:46,000 --> 00:10:48,720
model, and it's called a Safer U program.

302
00:10:48,720 --> 00:10:50,559
And it really looks at how do you

303
00:10:50,559 --> 00:10:51,620
prepare staff

304
00:10:52,000 --> 00:10:53,620
to be prepared for situations.

305
00:10:54,559 --> 00:10:56,720
And we have sent most of our staff

306
00:10:56,720 --> 00:10:59,139
at this point through crisis prevention intervention

307
00:10:59,519 --> 00:11:01,784
training. And that is really a model of

308
00:11:01,784 --> 00:11:02,524
de escalation.

309
00:11:02,985 --> 00:11:05,065
How do you do that? So, but we

310
00:11:05,065 --> 00:11:07,065
are looking at ways, how do we take

311
00:11:07,065 --> 00:11:08,845
and even enhance that program

312
00:11:09,304 --> 00:11:12,445
for people to really be able to navigate

313
00:11:12,664 --> 00:11:13,644
through the situation,

314
00:11:14,264 --> 00:11:15,565
whether it's a verbal

315
00:11:16,420 --> 00:11:17,639
or other altercation.

316
00:11:18,179 --> 00:11:20,420
And how do we do that? So we

317
00:11:20,420 --> 00:11:22,200
really have learned about,

318
00:11:24,420 --> 00:11:27,399
setting parameters better. How do we have these

319
00:11:27,460 --> 00:11:30,040
difficult conversations with patients and our families

320
00:11:30,420 --> 00:11:31,559
and setting limits?

321
00:11:32,564 --> 00:11:33,865
And when I think back

322
00:11:34,324 --> 00:11:34,824
into

323
00:11:35,125 --> 00:11:37,284
my own clinical career and even my earlier

324
00:11:37,284 --> 00:11:40,324
leadership career, these are not conversations we had

325
00:11:40,324 --> 00:11:43,064
to have with patients and our families.

326
00:11:43,845 --> 00:11:46,320
So I think this will continue to be

327
00:11:46,399 --> 00:11:48,480
a struggle for quite a while. And, you

328
00:11:48,480 --> 00:11:50,259
know, certainly, the the pandemic

329
00:11:52,240 --> 00:11:52,740
illuminated

330
00:11:53,440 --> 00:11:55,919
the mental health crisis in our country. And

331
00:11:55,919 --> 00:11:58,559
I do think as we continue to struggle

332
00:11:58,559 --> 00:12:00,580
with that, it also escalated

333
00:12:01,764 --> 00:12:02,904
the unhealth population.

334
00:12:03,365 --> 00:12:05,785
And I think as we continue as organizations

335
00:12:06,884 --> 00:12:07,785
to try to

336
00:12:09,125 --> 00:12:10,665
remedy some of those,

337
00:12:11,205 --> 00:12:13,445
we will continue to face many of these

338
00:12:13,445 --> 00:12:15,659
challenges. So I think, and to me, some

339
00:12:15,659 --> 00:12:17,839
of this is not only health care.

340
00:12:18,299 --> 00:12:19,120
Our communities

341
00:12:20,940 --> 00:12:23,600
are are we're gonna need further state local,

342
00:12:23,659 --> 00:12:24,639
state, and federal

343
00:12:25,100 --> 00:12:27,100
support to do some of this to really

344
00:12:27,100 --> 00:12:27,600
help

345
00:12:28,225 --> 00:12:30,325
people move from an unhealth situation

346
00:12:31,105 --> 00:12:33,184
instead of using the emergency room as their

347
00:12:33,184 --> 00:12:36,004
primary care setting into other models.

348
00:12:36,625 --> 00:12:38,065
And we are working on some of that

349
00:12:38,065 --> 00:12:40,164
now. We've created a band program here

350
00:12:40,465 --> 00:12:42,725
to really look at, and that band program

351
00:12:43,024 --> 00:12:44,639
is staffed with clinicians.

352
00:12:45,100 --> 00:12:47,519
And they are going out into those unhoused

353
00:12:48,059 --> 00:12:48,559
areas

354
00:12:49,179 --> 00:12:51,019
to look at and see how they can

355
00:12:51,019 --> 00:12:51,519
support,

356
00:12:52,620 --> 00:12:53,120
patients

357
00:12:53,740 --> 00:12:54,559
or individuals

358
00:12:55,019 --> 00:12:55,840
who need

359
00:12:56,379 --> 00:12:58,725
primary care. So I think, you know, other

360
00:12:58,725 --> 00:13:00,504
places are trying similar models.

361
00:13:00,805 --> 00:13:02,504
I think we have to embrace innovation.

362
00:13:03,125 --> 00:13:04,805
Because like I shared a few minutes ago,

363
00:13:04,805 --> 00:13:07,365
what we've always done, we can't continue to

364
00:13:07,365 --> 00:13:09,605
do that because it's not working anymore. So

365
00:13:09,605 --> 00:13:11,445
we have to embrace innovation. And I think,

366
00:13:11,445 --> 00:13:12,805
you know, a lot of people are scared

367
00:13:12,805 --> 00:13:13,470
of that work.

368
00:13:14,269 --> 00:13:16,509
But we have to embrace this. We have

369
00:13:16,509 --> 00:13:19,409
to look at how do we allow technology

370
00:13:19,549 --> 00:13:21,949
to come into innovation? How do we allow

371
00:13:21,949 --> 00:13:23,569
technology to support us?

372
00:13:23,870 --> 00:13:24,850
How do we allow

373
00:13:27,125 --> 00:13:28,024
artificial intelligence

374
00:13:28,404 --> 00:13:30,424
to come in to our our

375
00:13:30,965 --> 00:13:31,465
model?

376
00:13:32,404 --> 00:13:34,325
Clearly, there's a lot of dialogue out there

377
00:13:34,325 --> 00:13:34,985
right now.

378
00:13:35,524 --> 00:13:37,605
What's safe and what's not safe? How do

379
00:13:37,605 --> 00:13:40,639
we incorporate that? So, you know, our EMR,

380
00:13:41,179 --> 00:13:44,059
company is All Star Electra Medical Record. They

381
00:13:44,059 --> 00:13:46,059
are, you know, looking at how do they

382
00:13:46,059 --> 00:13:48,700
improve this. We're looking at that. But so

383
00:13:48,700 --> 00:13:51,995
are all of my contemporaries across the country.

384
00:13:52,054 --> 00:13:53,815
How do we do this and how do

385
00:13:53,815 --> 00:13:56,215
we do it better? How do we improve

386
00:13:56,215 --> 00:13:57,975
care? How do we use that as an

387
00:13:57,975 --> 00:14:00,615
earlier warning system? And how do we do

388
00:14:00,615 --> 00:14:01,754
this to really

389
00:14:02,294 --> 00:14:03,514
streamline care

390
00:14:04,389 --> 00:14:06,709
from the acute care side, but also the

391
00:14:06,709 --> 00:14:08,789
primary care side in the the post acute

392
00:14:08,789 --> 00:14:11,049
world. So I think we have to continue

393
00:14:11,110 --> 00:14:12,870
to to do all of that with our

394
00:14:12,870 --> 00:14:14,250
inter collaborative partners.

395
00:14:15,589 --> 00:14:16,949
That makes a lot of sense. And, you

396
00:14:16,949 --> 00:14:19,610
know, that's really fascinating to hear,

397
00:14:20,654 --> 00:14:22,815
everything that you're faced with and dealing with

398
00:14:22,815 --> 00:14:25,955
from, you know, some of the clinician shortages

399
00:14:26,254 --> 00:14:28,674
and trying to, bring on additional

400
00:14:28,975 --> 00:14:30,754
providers and and then, 2,

401
00:14:31,455 --> 00:14:31,955
collaborating

402
00:14:32,414 --> 00:14:35,315
across the board and developing new partnerships

403
00:14:35,889 --> 00:14:38,209
to troubleshoot some of these challenges. I think,

404
00:14:38,209 --> 00:14:40,209
you know, it's just so fascinating to hear

405
00:14:40,209 --> 00:14:41,990
about, some of the different generational,

406
00:14:43,169 --> 00:14:45,009
preferences as well as how they're looking into

407
00:14:45,009 --> 00:14:47,409
the workforce, what really, you know, different people

408
00:14:47,409 --> 00:14:49,330
are needing in different points of their careers.

409
00:14:49,330 --> 00:14:51,125
And so I appreciate you talking through that

410
00:14:51,125 --> 00:14:53,044
as well as the workplace violence issues and

411
00:14:53,044 --> 00:14:55,365
solutions that you've seen work really well. I

412
00:14:55,365 --> 00:14:58,164
think it's just really an important time in

413
00:14:58,164 --> 00:15:00,164
health care to troubleshoot all of those issues.

414
00:15:00,164 --> 00:15:00,664
So,

415
00:15:01,444 --> 00:15:03,120
it's great to hear that there are some

416
00:15:03,440 --> 00:15:05,519
really, really cool things that are being done,

417
00:15:06,320 --> 00:15:10,080
to to attack those, challenges. Now from your

418
00:15:10,080 --> 00:15:12,240
perspective and looking ahead, what are you most

419
00:15:12,240 --> 00:15:14,019
excited about, and what makes you nervous?

420
00:15:15,695 --> 00:15:16,674
Excellent question.

421
00:15:17,215 --> 00:15:19,794
And, really, the few items I'm gonna share

422
00:15:20,495 --> 00:15:22,995
could really be situated in either bucket.

423
00:15:23,535 --> 00:15:25,394
They may they excite me,

424
00:15:25,855 --> 00:15:27,475
but because of the unknown,

425
00:15:28,259 --> 00:15:28,759
untried,

426
00:15:29,540 --> 00:15:30,040
or

427
00:15:30,500 --> 00:15:33,460
just the newness of it, then there's also

428
00:15:33,460 --> 00:15:35,720
that flan of nervousness of all this work.

429
00:15:35,779 --> 00:15:37,700
So some of the things that that I

430
00:15:37,700 --> 00:15:39,960
am excited about is really

431
00:15:40,420 --> 00:15:41,399
how do we,

432
00:15:42,424 --> 00:15:45,304
as health care teams across this country and

433
00:15:45,304 --> 00:15:47,225
really beyond our own boundaries of our our

434
00:15:47,225 --> 00:15:47,725
country,

435
00:15:48,264 --> 00:15:50,365
how do we continue to improve care?

436
00:15:50,985 --> 00:15:53,644
And we are doing some exciting work locally

437
00:15:54,584 --> 00:15:54,990
of

438
00:15:55,389 --> 00:15:59,169
looking at how do we best situate patients

439
00:16:00,269 --> 00:16:02,129
to be their their best selves

440
00:16:03,309 --> 00:16:05,490
and the environments where they choose to live.

441
00:16:05,870 --> 00:16:08,190
And and that sounds like a lot, but

442
00:16:08,190 --> 00:16:09,389
let me back up and give you a

443
00:16:09,389 --> 00:16:10,450
little bit of a backdrop.

444
00:16:11,205 --> 00:16:13,445
We, as an organization, have done a great

445
00:16:13,445 --> 00:16:16,024
deal of work around our readmission efforts.

446
00:16:16,404 --> 00:16:18,404
And we really never did that because we

447
00:16:18,404 --> 00:16:20,565
had a big problem. Our numbers were really

448
00:16:20,565 --> 00:16:21,705
below the national,

449
00:16:23,279 --> 00:16:25,440
sort of where the country sits at this

450
00:16:25,440 --> 00:16:26,419
point with readmissions.

451
00:16:27,519 --> 00:16:29,759
But we decided to do that because it's

452
00:16:29,759 --> 00:16:32,000
the right thing to do. And we've been

453
00:16:32,000 --> 00:16:34,159
on this journey for 7 years. And I

454
00:16:34,159 --> 00:16:35,839
was at that sort of the forefront of

455
00:16:35,839 --> 00:16:37,539
that with some of my qualities,

456
00:16:38,159 --> 00:16:38,659
leaders.

457
00:16:39,095 --> 00:16:42,134
And now fast forward through the years of

458
00:16:42,134 --> 00:16:44,394
this work, we really have

459
00:16:44,855 --> 00:16:45,355
handled

460
00:16:46,134 --> 00:16:49,115
and moved through some of those earlier challenges.

461
00:16:50,215 --> 00:16:50,715
Today,

462
00:16:51,679 --> 00:16:53,699
when you look at through the lens

463
00:16:54,159 --> 00:16:55,299
of health equity,

464
00:16:57,199 --> 00:16:59,039
we are beginning to do a lot of

465
00:16:59,039 --> 00:17:01,120
work in this area and I am helping

466
00:17:01,120 --> 00:17:03,519
co lead that and I'm excited about this

467
00:17:03,519 --> 00:17:04,019
work.

468
00:17:04,325 --> 00:17:05,065
But when

469
00:17:05,444 --> 00:17:07,845
you step back and you look at that

470
00:17:07,845 --> 00:17:08,345
broader

471
00:17:08,805 --> 00:17:11,785
lens of what is equitable care,

472
00:17:12,484 --> 00:17:14,724
you know, and just, you know, looking through

473
00:17:14,724 --> 00:17:16,184
that diversity lens,

474
00:17:17,200 --> 00:17:19,440
it has really been a huge eye opener

475
00:17:19,440 --> 00:17:20,019
for me

476
00:17:20,480 --> 00:17:22,019
as well as my organization,

477
00:17:22,400 --> 00:17:23,220
but also

478
00:17:23,840 --> 00:17:26,160
for for many of my colleagues across the

479
00:17:26,160 --> 00:17:26,660
country.

480
00:17:27,119 --> 00:17:28,740
Because when you look at

481
00:17:29,484 --> 00:17:30,224
health equity,

482
00:17:30,924 --> 00:17:33,244
we are not all situated the same. We're

483
00:17:33,244 --> 00:17:35,005
not all paid the same. We all don't

484
00:17:35,005 --> 00:17:37,424
have the same background. And I'm talking

485
00:17:38,284 --> 00:17:41,585
our ethnic background, our racial background, our cultural

486
00:17:41,644 --> 00:17:42,144
background.

487
00:17:42,970 --> 00:17:45,549
But yet we have to look at every

488
00:17:45,690 --> 00:17:46,190
element

489
00:17:46,650 --> 00:17:49,289
of who makes the fabric up of that

490
00:17:49,289 --> 00:17:49,789
individual.

491
00:17:50,570 --> 00:17:53,549
And then it's only when you do that

492
00:17:54,330 --> 00:17:57,305
and you step in and really support

493
00:17:57,924 --> 00:17:59,295
that person in their time of need? And

494
00:17:59,295 --> 00:18:00,375
helping situate them and prepare them to be

495
00:18:00,375 --> 00:18:02,664
able to take care of themselves and

496
00:18:03,365 --> 00:18:05,205
or their family member at home. So we

497
00:18:05,205 --> 00:18:08,025
are beginning to do a lot of work

498
00:18:08,164 --> 00:18:09,705
in this area. But

499
00:18:11,590 --> 00:18:13,049
I can honestly say

500
00:18:13,990 --> 00:18:16,170
I have peeled a few onions, you know,

501
00:18:16,309 --> 00:18:18,950
metaphorically in my life. This is probably one

502
00:18:18,950 --> 00:18:20,410
of the more complex

503
00:18:20,950 --> 00:18:23,930
onions with so many levels and layers,

504
00:18:25,205 --> 00:18:26,744
to really look at

505
00:18:27,125 --> 00:18:29,045
how do you do this and how do

506
00:18:29,045 --> 00:18:30,505
you educate patients

507
00:18:30,884 --> 00:18:33,045
and really looking at that. And you have

508
00:18:33,045 --> 00:18:34,265
to look through their

509
00:18:34,805 --> 00:18:37,305
literacy lens. You have to look through

510
00:18:39,210 --> 00:18:42,109
their ethnic background. You have to look through

511
00:18:42,650 --> 00:18:43,309
their primary

512
00:18:43,849 --> 00:18:46,569
initial their their initial language, or is English

513
00:18:46,569 --> 00:18:49,289
the second language, and really look and do

514
00:18:49,289 --> 00:18:52,250
this. You know, interpretive services, you know, years

515
00:18:52,250 --> 00:18:55,035
ago, I would say they were rarely used.

516
00:18:55,414 --> 00:18:57,575
Today they are sitting at the forefront of

517
00:18:57,575 --> 00:18:59,515
care and they have to be. Because

518
00:19:00,855 --> 00:19:02,475
in the city where I live,

519
00:19:03,494 --> 00:19:05,894
we have every culture, almost every culture in

520
00:19:05,894 --> 00:19:06,555
the world

521
00:19:06,980 --> 00:19:09,140
is also here. And so we have to

522
00:19:09,140 --> 00:19:11,700
be prepared to meet those individuals in the

523
00:19:11,700 --> 00:19:12,839
languages they

524
00:19:13,140 --> 00:19:14,440
choose to learn in.

525
00:19:14,820 --> 00:19:16,900
And they ideally would do that in their

526
00:19:16,900 --> 00:19:19,640
native language. And how do you do that?

527
00:19:19,894 --> 00:19:22,454
And that is a resource commitment, but it

528
00:19:22,454 --> 00:19:24,214
is a commitment we have made to do

529
00:19:24,214 --> 00:19:25,034
the right thing.

530
00:19:25,335 --> 00:19:27,254
And so as we continue to look at

531
00:19:27,254 --> 00:19:27,754
that,

532
00:19:28,294 --> 00:19:30,315
I think this will be a long journey.

533
00:19:30,615 --> 00:19:32,294
And I'm not saying a long journey for

534
00:19:32,294 --> 00:19:34,875
for my organization. I'm saying a long journey

535
00:19:35,190 --> 00:19:36,009
for the world.

536
00:19:36,389 --> 00:19:36,889
Because

537
00:19:37,750 --> 00:19:39,129
when you look at

538
00:19:39,509 --> 00:19:40,329
health literacy

539
00:19:41,190 --> 00:19:43,509
and when you look at the communities in

540
00:19:43,509 --> 00:19:45,349
which people live, and sometimes it used to

541
00:19:45,349 --> 00:19:46,329
be by city

542
00:19:46,789 --> 00:19:47,769
or zip code,

543
00:19:48,494 --> 00:19:50,674
Now it could be down to

544
00:19:51,134 --> 00:19:52,755
the the the narrow window

545
00:19:53,214 --> 00:19:54,035
of a neighborhood

546
00:19:54,654 --> 00:19:56,674
and a ZIP code or a block,

547
00:19:57,214 --> 00:19:59,295
a city block in a neighbor in a

548
00:19:59,295 --> 00:20:00,035
in a city.

549
00:20:00,815 --> 00:20:03,929
So it it really has opened my eyes.

550
00:20:04,470 --> 00:20:06,089
And I'm starting to see,

551
00:20:06,789 --> 00:20:09,429
colleagues across the country have the same experience.

552
00:20:09,429 --> 00:20:11,509
And, you know, thankfully there's some ahead of

553
00:20:11,509 --> 00:20:13,829
us and many are behind us. But I

554
00:20:13,829 --> 00:20:15,750
think as we all do through this work

555
00:20:15,750 --> 00:20:16,250
together,

556
00:20:16,585 --> 00:20:19,164
it really just illustrates that need

557
00:20:19,545 --> 00:20:21,325
on how do you meet that person

558
00:20:21,785 --> 00:20:22,924
where they are today.

559
00:20:23,225 --> 00:20:24,445
So that is exciting.

560
00:20:24,985 --> 00:20:26,605
It's not scary to me,

561
00:20:27,545 --> 00:20:28,045
but

562
00:20:28,345 --> 00:20:29,404
it will

563
00:20:30,250 --> 00:20:31,549
continue to require

564
00:20:31,929 --> 00:20:33,549
a great deal of resources

565
00:20:34,009 --> 00:20:36,109
to make sure that we're doing it well

566
00:20:36,650 --> 00:20:38,109
and doing it right.

567
00:20:38,410 --> 00:20:40,349
And that people recognize

568
00:20:41,130 --> 00:20:43,309
we care about them as an individual

569
00:20:44,009 --> 00:20:45,230
and not as a number.

570
00:20:45,544 --> 00:20:46,984
And I'm not saying that's what we do.

571
00:20:46,984 --> 00:20:49,304
That's not it at all. But how do

572
00:20:49,304 --> 00:20:50,765
we move to that

573
00:20:51,384 --> 00:20:51,884
person,

574
00:20:52,505 --> 00:20:53,244
that individual,

575
00:20:54,424 --> 00:20:56,365
knowing that we care about them

576
00:20:56,744 --> 00:20:58,605
and how are we meeting their needs

577
00:20:58,984 --> 00:21:00,525
where they are at this point?

578
00:21:00,859 --> 00:21:02,559
I think we have to continue

579
00:21:03,180 --> 00:21:05,680
down a path of moving from

580
00:21:06,140 --> 00:21:07,279
reactive care

581
00:21:07,660 --> 00:21:09,200
on the acute care side of

582
00:21:09,740 --> 00:21:12,240
our healthcare systems across the globe

583
00:21:12,779 --> 00:21:15,279
to a proactive care. And I have

584
00:21:15,815 --> 00:21:18,054
talked about that for a long time, but

585
00:21:18,054 --> 00:21:21,335
we have always been to the or most

586
00:21:21,335 --> 00:21:23,815
organizations and most communities live on the reactive

587
00:21:23,815 --> 00:21:24,934
side of care. We'll just go to the

588
00:21:24,934 --> 00:21:26,075
ER, go to the hospital.

589
00:21:27,015 --> 00:21:29,434
Well, if you can start looking ahead

590
00:21:30,769 --> 00:21:32,789
and really doing it proactively

591
00:21:33,490 --> 00:21:35,669
and doing it in the primary care model,

592
00:21:36,609 --> 00:21:39,409
and it and it saddens me that so

593
00:21:39,409 --> 00:21:40,389
many other

594
00:21:41,569 --> 00:21:44,609
organized and, you know, well recognized countries in

595
00:21:44,609 --> 00:21:45,269
the world

596
00:21:46,255 --> 00:21:47,855
have done so much better than we have

597
00:21:47,855 --> 00:21:49,075
here in the United States.

598
00:21:49,454 --> 00:21:51,554
And so my hope is that we

599
00:21:51,855 --> 00:21:54,815
it's exciting, but it's also scary that we

600
00:21:54,815 --> 00:21:57,615
are this far behind. And my hope is

601
00:21:57,615 --> 00:21:58,434
that we

602
00:21:58,734 --> 00:21:59,234
as

603
00:21:59,559 --> 00:22:01,880
healthcare leaders and nursing leaders, because I do

604
00:22:01,880 --> 00:22:04,200
believe nursing can be at the center of

605
00:22:04,200 --> 00:22:05,019
this movement

606
00:22:05,400 --> 00:22:07,019
to help us move this

607
00:22:07,320 --> 00:22:08,940
forward across the globe

608
00:22:09,799 --> 00:22:11,660
in our communities, but also beyond

609
00:22:12,265 --> 00:22:14,825
on how we move back to a community

610
00:22:14,825 --> 00:22:15,724
health model

611
00:22:16,664 --> 00:22:19,644
to really educate patients and their

612
00:22:20,264 --> 00:22:22,664
and our community members, I should say, is

613
00:22:22,664 --> 00:22:24,044
probably the better term there,

614
00:22:24,440 --> 00:22:27,160
in the schools, in their churches, in their

615
00:22:27,160 --> 00:22:27,660
homes,

616
00:22:29,079 --> 00:22:30,460
so that we can

617
00:22:30,839 --> 00:22:32,380
not have so many

618
00:22:33,240 --> 00:22:35,799
bad outcomes because people didn't know they had

619
00:22:35,799 --> 00:22:36,539
heart disease,

620
00:22:36,875 --> 00:22:38,475
or they were at a risk for stroke

621
00:22:38,475 --> 00:22:39,615
or they had diabetes

622
00:22:40,075 --> 00:22:40,894
or whatever

623
00:22:41,595 --> 00:22:43,375
long term, you know,

624
00:22:44,075 --> 00:22:46,654
medical condition they may have. And it's untreated

625
00:22:46,795 --> 00:22:48,975
because people didn't go to primary care.

626
00:22:49,559 --> 00:22:51,659
And I think, you know, during that

627
00:22:52,119 --> 00:22:54,279
earlier year, year and a half of the

628
00:22:54,279 --> 00:22:57,480
pandemic, it illustrated people weren't seeking care. And

629
00:22:57,480 --> 00:23:00,440
now we all are experiencing, including the individuals

630
00:23:00,440 --> 00:23:01,500
who have the diseases,

631
00:23:02,394 --> 00:23:03,454
we are experiencing

632
00:23:03,835 --> 00:23:05,275
all of that with them now. And I

633
00:23:05,275 --> 00:23:06,095
think we

634
00:23:06,714 --> 00:23:09,755
will be faced with continuing to manage that

635
00:23:09,755 --> 00:23:10,734
for a long time.

636
00:23:11,115 --> 00:23:12,714
I do think, and this really to me

637
00:23:12,714 --> 00:23:14,974
sits on both sides of the equation of

638
00:23:15,115 --> 00:23:16,335
exciting but scary,

639
00:23:16,980 --> 00:23:17,480
embracing

640
00:23:17,859 --> 00:23:20,359
artificial intelligence more. I think

641
00:23:20,740 --> 00:23:22,279
we will continue to see that

642
00:23:22,660 --> 00:23:24,200
integrated into our schools,

643
00:23:24,980 --> 00:23:28,279
our educational programs for health care team members,

644
00:23:28,914 --> 00:23:30,914
but also into care. And how are we

645
00:23:30,914 --> 00:23:32,775
going to do that and embrace that further?

646
00:23:33,394 --> 00:23:34,934
I am a little nervous though.

647
00:23:35,394 --> 00:23:37,815
When you hear of these situations where students

648
00:23:38,035 --> 00:23:38,775
have submitted

649
00:23:39,234 --> 00:23:41,974
papers that were only generated through

650
00:23:42,275 --> 00:23:45,019
chat GPT or some of the other artificial

651
00:23:45,640 --> 00:23:46,779
intelligence. That's scary.

652
00:23:47,240 --> 00:23:50,059
And how do we as health care leaders

653
00:23:50,680 --> 00:23:51,180
differentiate

654
00:23:51,960 --> 00:23:53,880
what is safe and not safe? So to

655
00:23:53,880 --> 00:23:55,660
me, this one sits on both sides.

656
00:23:56,119 --> 00:23:58,599
I think the workforce challenges continue to make

657
00:23:58,599 --> 00:23:59,340
me nervous,

658
00:23:59,944 --> 00:24:01,085
in the sense of

659
00:24:02,585 --> 00:24:04,605
will we have enough people

660
00:24:05,464 --> 00:24:07,884
excited to be health care providers,

661
00:24:08,505 --> 00:24:09,884
health care team members

662
00:24:10,904 --> 00:24:13,470
based on what they're seeing, how people are

663
00:24:13,470 --> 00:24:15,069
treated based on some of the things we

664
00:24:15,069 --> 00:24:17,470
talked about in the last item, the workplace

665
00:24:17,470 --> 00:24:17,970
violence.

666
00:24:18,429 --> 00:24:20,589
And when you look at that and, and,

667
00:24:20,589 --> 00:24:22,929
you know, some of the, the portrayals

668
00:24:23,230 --> 00:24:25,970
in the media of what nurses do,

669
00:24:26,994 --> 00:24:28,595
that is not what we do for the

670
00:24:28,595 --> 00:24:29,335
most part.

671
00:24:29,794 --> 00:24:31,875
And when, you know, they show people, you

672
00:24:31,875 --> 00:24:32,375
know,

673
00:24:32,914 --> 00:24:35,554
dressed in mini skirts and saving everybody's life

674
00:24:35,554 --> 00:24:37,794
and things like that, those are not true

675
00:24:37,794 --> 00:24:39,634
portrayals. And it saddens me. I mean, I

676
00:24:39,634 --> 00:24:41,794
don't watch healthcare shows for that very reason.

677
00:24:42,890 --> 00:24:43,390
Because

678
00:24:43,690 --> 00:24:46,410
it's portrayed that it's all glorified and you

679
00:24:46,410 --> 00:24:48,650
just run-in and do something and the person

680
00:24:48,650 --> 00:24:51,210
is healed. But we all know that that

681
00:24:51,210 --> 00:24:52,970
are on this side of the equation. That's

682
00:24:52,970 --> 00:24:54,990
not real. And how do we

683
00:24:56,009 --> 00:24:56,509
increase

684
00:24:57,544 --> 00:24:58,845
the professional nurses'

685
00:24:59,384 --> 00:24:59,884
identity?

686
00:25:00,585 --> 00:25:01,724
How do we increase

687
00:25:02,505 --> 00:25:05,384
the level of respect that a nurse should

688
00:25:05,384 --> 00:25:05,884
receive?

689
00:25:06,904 --> 00:25:08,744
So I think those will continue to be

690
00:25:08,744 --> 00:25:09,244
challenges.

691
00:25:09,704 --> 00:25:11,644
And those make me nervous because

692
00:25:12,220 --> 00:25:12,720
who

693
00:25:13,900 --> 00:25:16,539
is doing that marketing for us? It should

694
00:25:16,539 --> 00:25:19,019
be us and not others. But we have

695
00:25:19,019 --> 00:25:21,259
to step in as nurses and and health

696
00:25:21,259 --> 00:25:22,799
care leaders to help do that.

697
00:25:23,100 --> 00:25:25,019
So I sort of tried to give you

698
00:25:25,019 --> 00:25:27,250
a mix of, the nervous and what make

699
00:25:27,500 --> 00:25:29,474
what I'm excited about. But some of those

700
00:25:29,474 --> 00:25:31,315
really are situated on both sides of that

701
00:25:31,315 --> 00:25:31,815
equation.

702
00:25:33,234 --> 00:25:34,674
It really makes a lot of sense. And,

703
00:25:34,674 --> 00:25:36,275
you know, what a great overview in terms

704
00:25:36,275 --> 00:25:37,795
of all the different ways that,

705
00:25:38,674 --> 00:25:41,570
health care providers are integrating into the system,

706
00:25:41,570 --> 00:25:43,670
how you can use technology and other things

707
00:25:44,450 --> 00:25:46,289
in order to tackle some of the health

708
00:25:46,289 --> 00:25:48,450
equity issues, but also, you know, wanting to

709
00:25:48,450 --> 00:25:49,730
make sure, you know, that,

710
00:25:50,210 --> 00:25:52,130
what the medical system is doing and can

711
00:25:52,130 --> 00:25:54,049
do is portrayed accurately, I think, is a

712
00:25:54,049 --> 00:25:57,565
100% a huge huge challenge and something, you

713
00:25:57,565 --> 00:25:57,964
know,

714
00:25:58,365 --> 00:26:01,244
I can imagine clinicians and organizations face every

715
00:26:01,244 --> 00:26:01,744
day.

716
00:26:02,045 --> 00:26:03,724
Now before we wrap up here with our

717
00:26:03,724 --> 00:26:05,404
last minute or 2, I'm wondering if you

718
00:26:05,404 --> 00:26:06,224
could talk about,

719
00:26:06,684 --> 00:26:07,184
leadership.

720
00:26:07,565 --> 00:26:09,825
What is most essential for health care leaders

721
00:26:09,960 --> 00:26:11,640
to be successful over the next 2 to

722
00:26:11,640 --> 00:26:12,700
3 years or so?

723
00:26:13,640 --> 00:26:15,159
Laura, thank you so much for the question.

724
00:26:15,159 --> 00:26:17,159
And this is really important work to me.

725
00:26:17,159 --> 00:26:18,440
In fact, I have some,

726
00:26:19,240 --> 00:26:21,899
a lot of work going on right now

727
00:26:22,119 --> 00:26:23,179
looking at

728
00:26:25,384 --> 00:26:27,964
what are the ideal leadership traits

729
00:26:28,825 --> 00:26:30,525
that make it work.

730
00:26:31,144 --> 00:26:33,464
And so I am working with a small

731
00:26:33,464 --> 00:26:34,825
group or have been working with a small

732
00:26:34,825 --> 00:26:35,724
group of individuals

733
00:26:36,690 --> 00:26:39,029
looking at because there's many leadership styles,

734
00:26:39,329 --> 00:26:40,950
but we have coined the term

735
00:26:41,329 --> 00:26:42,549
relational leadership.

736
00:26:43,169 --> 00:26:44,769
Because, you know, when you look at it,

737
00:26:44,769 --> 00:26:46,849
and I sort of compare this to Maslow's

738
00:26:46,849 --> 00:26:47,349
hierarchy.

739
00:26:47,889 --> 00:26:49,750
If you don't have some fundamental

740
00:26:50,210 --> 00:26:51,349
elements of leadership,

741
00:26:52,164 --> 00:26:54,265
those are trust, those are communication,

742
00:26:54,805 --> 00:26:56,664
and able to to establish,

743
00:26:57,365 --> 00:26:57,865
nurture,

744
00:26:58,325 --> 00:26:59,704
and build relationships,

745
00:27:00,325 --> 00:27:01,924
if you don't have those three elements, the

746
00:27:01,924 --> 00:27:03,625
rest of it is really not gonna work.

747
00:27:03,684 --> 00:27:04,505
And so

748
00:27:05,130 --> 00:27:07,609
I believe the leaders that will continue to

749
00:27:07,609 --> 00:27:08,509
make a difference

750
00:27:09,369 --> 00:27:10,190
have some

751
00:27:10,570 --> 00:27:12,910
form. Now there's many under many

752
00:27:14,490 --> 00:27:17,690
identified leadership traits or or styles under that.

753
00:27:17,690 --> 00:27:20,224
You'll have transformational, but that could be or

754
00:27:20,224 --> 00:27:22,544
could not be. You have servant, you have

755
00:27:22,544 --> 00:27:25,044
humble, you have authentic, leadership.

756
00:27:25,585 --> 00:27:27,825
When you look at that, I like to

757
00:27:27,825 --> 00:27:30,304
broaden the term out to relational leadership. Because

758
00:27:30,304 --> 00:27:31,684
if you don't have those fundamental

759
00:27:31,984 --> 00:27:33,845
elements that people trust you

760
00:27:34,490 --> 00:27:34,990
and,

761
00:27:35,930 --> 00:27:38,009
that you can have that relationship with and

762
00:27:38,009 --> 00:27:40,590
you can communicate with them well, and

763
00:27:42,090 --> 00:27:43,470
you have to be willing

764
00:27:44,170 --> 00:27:46,430
to nurture and mentor them

765
00:27:47,565 --> 00:27:48,304
to to grow.

766
00:27:48,684 --> 00:27:50,144
When you can't do that,

767
00:27:51,005 --> 00:27:53,984
it really makes me worry about an individual's

768
00:27:54,444 --> 00:27:57,024
leadership path. And so I think

769
00:27:57,404 --> 00:27:57,904
those

770
00:27:58,524 --> 00:27:59,024
individuals

771
00:27:59,325 --> 00:28:02,509
that do have adopt, develop, and you can

772
00:28:02,509 --> 00:28:04,589
put whatever, you know, sort of word in

773
00:28:04,589 --> 00:28:05,809
there, but

774
00:28:06,349 --> 00:28:07,650
or or verb in there,

775
00:28:08,349 --> 00:28:10,130
those leaders that have the capacity

776
00:28:10,509 --> 00:28:11,169
to embrace

777
00:28:12,269 --> 00:28:14,289
a relational leadership style,

778
00:28:14,669 --> 00:28:16,450
I think, will outperform

779
00:28:17,524 --> 00:28:19,304
most of the other leadership styles.

780
00:28:19,684 --> 00:28:22,585
Because I think it's gonna take that foundational

781
00:28:22,804 --> 00:28:23,944
work for a leader

782
00:28:24,325 --> 00:28:27,304
to create the culture where people wanna be,

783
00:28:27,365 --> 00:28:28,664
where people can thrive,

784
00:28:29,125 --> 00:28:31,865
to create that healthy work environment where individuals

785
00:28:33,710 --> 00:28:35,869
wanna come to work and not dread coming

786
00:28:35,869 --> 00:28:38,029
to work. So I think that is to

787
00:28:38,029 --> 00:28:39,570
me is just foundational.

788
00:28:40,190 --> 00:28:42,190
And that's why I've chosen to do some

789
00:28:42,190 --> 00:28:43,549
work in that. I've spent a couple of

790
00:28:43,549 --> 00:28:45,390
years doing that and will continue to do

791
00:28:45,390 --> 00:28:47,414
that because I do think it's important. And

792
00:28:47,414 --> 00:28:49,255
the work that I'm looking at is not

793
00:28:49,255 --> 00:28:50,394
only related to

794
00:28:50,855 --> 00:28:51,515
the nurse.

795
00:28:51,974 --> 00:28:53,194
It's also looking

796
00:28:53,654 --> 00:28:54,394
to patients

797
00:28:54,934 --> 00:28:57,355
at better outcomes and better satisfaction.

798
00:28:57,734 --> 00:28:59,654
So I'm looking at it with my group,

799
00:28:59,654 --> 00:29:02,389
the team, from both sides, the nurse

800
00:29:02,769 --> 00:29:05,250
outcomes of it and the patient outcomes of

801
00:29:05,250 --> 00:29:07,669
it. And we are beginning to recognize

802
00:29:07,970 --> 00:29:10,130
there is a difference. And so I do

803
00:29:10,130 --> 00:29:10,630
think,

804
00:29:11,409 --> 00:29:13,250
health care leaders, and it's really to be

805
00:29:13,250 --> 00:29:15,525
nurse and other leaders in health care that

806
00:29:15,525 --> 00:29:16,265
are not nurses,

807
00:29:17,044 --> 00:29:19,204
you have to have that that foundational element

808
00:29:19,204 --> 00:29:20,804
of being a relational leader to make it

809
00:29:20,804 --> 00:29:22,585
work and to make

810
00:29:22,884 --> 00:29:23,784
your organizational

811
00:29:24,164 --> 00:29:26,359
be differentiated from others. Doctor.

812
00:29:27,460 --> 00:29:29,960
Billy, that's such an important point and certainly,

813
00:29:30,259 --> 00:29:30,839
you know,

814
00:29:31,380 --> 00:29:34,179
essential for educating the next level of leaders

815
00:29:34,179 --> 00:29:35,640
as well as nurse professionals.

816
00:29:36,019 --> 00:29:37,619
Thank you so much for joining us on

817
00:29:37,619 --> 00:29:39,700
the podcast today. Yeah. Of course. And thank

818
00:29:39,700 --> 00:29:41,000
you so much for the opportunity.