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Imagine this. You're in the heart of Chicago

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mingling with the brightest minds in health IT.

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You've arrived at the 9th annual Health IT

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plus Digital Health plus RCM conference

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taking place October 1st through 4th at the

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luxurious Hyatt Regency Chicago.

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Picture the excitement as you collect countless business

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cards, forging invaluable connections with over 25 100

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executive level attendees.

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Feel the buzz of ideas flowing as you

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engage in meaningful conversations about the future of

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healthcare technology.

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Envision yourself attending sessions led by over 415

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elite speakers

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gaining insights that could transform your organization.

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From digital transformation and telehealth to clinician burnout

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and cybersecurity,

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each topic is designed to spark new ideas

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and provide actionable takeaways, but it doesn't stop

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there. Imagine sitting in a packed auditorium listening

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to motivating keynotes from some of the biggest

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names in sports.

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Four time Super Bowl champion Rob Gronkowski,

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WNBA champion and author Lisa Leslie, and NFL

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legend and ESPN analyst

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Eli Manning will be there sharing their stories

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and inspiring you to reach new heights.

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All around you, the future of Health IT

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unfolds, and you're not just a spectator,

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you're an active participant.

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Don't wait. You can find the event website

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and get

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by visiting beckershospitalreview.com

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and clicking on the events page. That's the

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beckershospitalreview.com

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events page.

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Hello, everyone. This is Jacob Emerson with Becker's

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Digital Health and Health IT podcast. Thanks so

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much for tuning in to all of the

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media opportunities with Becker's Healthcare.

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Today, we're thrilled to be joined by a

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special guest. Doctor. Rohit Chandra is executive vice

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president and chief digital officer at Cleveland Clinic.

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Doctor Chandra, thank you so much for taking

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the time to be with us on the

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podcast today.

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Oh, thank you.

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So, Rohit, there's a lot we wanna talk

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with you about today. But to get us

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started more broadly, there's obviously a lot going

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on right now all across the healthcare tech

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world. So so talk to us a little

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bit about from your perspective, the the trends

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that you're watching most closely right now that

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you think isn't receiving enough attention either in

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the media or among your industry colleagues.

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What what's top of mind for you right

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now and within your role?

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I think there's a few different areas that

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we're trying hard to pay attention to.

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Stepping back. I think the

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developments

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in AI,

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especially over the last couple of years have

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been

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mind blowing. And I think the potential is

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remarkable.

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I think a few trends that I think

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we're trying hard to keep an eye on

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is

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this traditional machine learning, which is well understood

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and or at least much better understood in

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the industry and making sure that we're leveraging

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that where it makes sense is important.

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And separate that a little bit from generative

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AI, which has shown up in the flavor

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of chat GPT

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that is has

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remarkably different potential to help streamline healthcare.

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So I think keeping an eye on both

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capabilities that are emerging from technology, I think

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is important.

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The second part I would say is that

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within healthcare,

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we all get excited by the,

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I will say the shiny objects that have

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to do with frontline clinical care.

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But given that AI

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is an imperfect technology that we're still trying

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to learn how to deploy and use in

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a responsible and safe way,

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it's important to not just

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look at clinical use cases, but to also

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look at

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nonclinical use cases where we can learn how

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to use it, apply

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it in a much safer setting where there

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is minimal risk to patient harm.

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The

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third area that we're trying to keep an

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eye on is

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just technology is an enabler. It's important to

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think in terms of the healthcare problem so

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that it is our responsibility to connect the

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dots from technology to the change that we

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wish to drive within healthcare.

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Absolutely. And I wanna follow-up with a really

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important point you just made about AI's use

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cases beyond just clinical care. As I understand

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it at Cleveland Clinic, you're using AI in

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a lot of different ways right now, including

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accelerating the pace of medical research and

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addressing staffing and organizational

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challenges.

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So Rohit, if you were going to look

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back over the last, let's say 6 to

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18 months, is there any initiative or accomplishment

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that that you're most proud of within this

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space? And and can you tell us a

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little bit about that?

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So we focus on a few different areas

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that actually span both clinical and nonclinical.

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I give a few a few examples from

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perhaps each of those. In clinical care, we've

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been working on an effort to do

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prediction of the onset

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of sepsis.

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Now, sepsis is a

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bloodstream infection that has a very high mortality

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rate,

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and and it kills nearly like a 1000

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people in the country almost every day.

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And with those numbers, it becomes

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quite imperative for us to bring everything we

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can to bear on treating sepsis.

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So that's an area where we're using machine

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learning and AI to predict the onset of

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sepsis,

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to

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integrate that with our clinical care protocols

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so that we can alert our caregivers

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to the onset of sepsis and drive early

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intervention.

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And that is the best known methodology

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to help take care of our patients better.

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So that's a clinical use case and I'm

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quite encouraged by the data that we have

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so far where if we can get roughly

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6

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times better positive predictive value of patients with

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the onset of sepsis

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with very few false alarms. And this is

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critical

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to our caregivers so that their resources can

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be deployed on the patients that need it

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the most.

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That's an example in clinical care.

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For caregiver,

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there's a second area which really has to

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do with work,

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staffing

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and

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caregiver burnout

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where we are leveraging

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AI powered scribes.

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And think of this as physicians and nurses

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spend

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anywhere from

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1 to 3 hours a day

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on clinical documentation.

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Now this documentation is essential for patient care

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and for regulatory reasons,

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but it is very time consuming.

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And one can imagine that technology that can

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automatically listen to a conversation,

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transcribe it, summarize it, has the potential to

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significantly streamline

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the efficiency of the caregivers.

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So that's an area where

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we're actually working with a few different companies

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to test drive their technologies.

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And

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if you're successful in this effort, we will

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have the potential to substantially

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streamline the work of our caregivers.

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A third area, which is still in the

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early stages is actually the other extreme of

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the spectrum, which is back office.

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And there we're focusing on

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the problem of coding.

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Now coding is essentially the task of taking

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a patient encounter

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and the documentation associated with it and generating

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billing codes for reimbursement purposes.

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It's a necessary part of our business,

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but it is also very manual, very cumbersome,

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and very costly. I

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think

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Now if I step back, I think,

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the question you asked a little bit was

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what are the things that we're most proud

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of? I like these initiatives

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in that they touch on different areas of

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our operations.

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The other part I think that's important is

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they're a good set of initial steps to

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take in bringing AI into the organization.

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And they're teaching us the playbook, the methodology

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on

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how to engage with different partners, how to

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bring those technologies in, how to streamline the

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process of leveraging those technologies

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in a clinical care context or a caregiver

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context. And this methodology and playbook is I

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think going to be the foundation for our

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success going forward.

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Wow. Well, those are some really fantastic examples.

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I I appreciate you sharing those with us.

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And that that last one you mentioned about

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back office coding,

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you mentioned that was new, Rohit. Where are

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you at with that? What's what's the timeline

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of that most recent initiative?

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So,

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we're engaging with a variety of partners.

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The timeline, I would say, is we're somewhat,

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I'd say, in the early stages of doing

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a pilot where we've identified

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areas within coding,

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just the whole revenue cycle management in the

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industry is a complicated space.

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There is prior authorization

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for a set of encounters. There is the

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actual coding and billing exercise, and then there's

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a subsequent denials and claims exercise. So revenue

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cycle management is a complicated area.

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Where we are is

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we're pushing on each one of those, but

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we're at different stages on each one. So

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right now, we're currently more focused on the

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middle area, which is converting

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the a patient chart to the corresponding billing

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codes doing and being able to do that

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more automatically and more efficiently

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than we do today. And that's an area

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where we hope to have results within the

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next, I would say, 6 to 12

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That's really interesting. And I imagine someone who

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will be helping you on a lot of

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these initiatives

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is your new chief

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AI officer,

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who you actually just announced today here at

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the end of July.

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You're one of only a handful of health

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systems nationwide that now has a position

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like this in place.

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So can you talk a little bit about

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that? What went into that decision? And,

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do do you think that all health systems

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should be moving in this direction?

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So I'll

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I think it's important to step back, and

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our thinking on this has evolved over time

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as well.

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Our beliefs have evolved over the last couple

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of years to think that both the developments

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in technology and AI

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are actually accelerating

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And the potential for these technologies to transform

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entire industries

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is remarkable.

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You combine that with the

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health care as an industry

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that is in substantial

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need for this transformation.

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So sitting in our shoes, I think there's

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a unique opportunity to say healthcare as an

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industry really needs technology power transformation and the

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emerging technologies have remarkable capabilities.

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So that's what prompted us to say, how

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do we elevate this to a first class

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effort for us?

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And that's what led us to say that

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if it is an important enough area for

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us that has the potential to transform healthcare,

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then it needs to be something where we

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need to make sure that we have

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internal expertise,

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not just working with external partners, but we

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need to have in house expertise that can

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help us navigate

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these waters as technology evolves and as healthcare

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needs evolve.

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I think the related question that you so

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that's what went into our decision to say,

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hey, let's bring on somebody with AI expertise

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into the organization.

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I think the second part of your question,

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should all systems do the same?

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The way I would approach it is I

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think it is important for every system to

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approach AI with the potential for it to

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over time

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transform

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many of their core operations

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ranging from clinical to non clinical. And I

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think that positioning themselves to navigate those waters

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is important.

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Do you need a chief AI officer necessarily?

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Those organizational constructs may vary from organization to

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organization,

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but I would say that there needs to

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be a process by which organizations are being

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intentional

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about the areas that are most important to

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them,

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intersecting them with the potential for technology and

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AI,

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and engaging with the health tech ecosystem

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with that mindset. I think that's an imperative,

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a chief AI officer is obviously interesting construct

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to go about it. But I think that

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every health system should be thinking in those

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terms.

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Absolutely. That makes complete sense. I I appreciate

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you sharing a little bit about your thoughts

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on on that topic,

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which I imagine will be a big point

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of conversation at our upcoming,

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health IT event in Chicago in October, which

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I know you'll be a speaker at. So,

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one thing I did wanna ask you is

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if, and I and I imagine this some

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some thoughts you'll be sharing similarly at that

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event. But is there any advice that you

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would give to evolving leaders serving in similar

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roles like yours?

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What would you share on this podcast while

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you have the ears of of a lot

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of health system leaders from across the country?

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I

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think my learning

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over the last couple of years is

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it's very important

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to be

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intentional

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about

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the problems that we are trying to tackle.

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While the evolutions

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and sort of the developments in technology and

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AI are amazing,

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eventually they need to be in service of

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a healthcare problem or need.

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This becomes all the more important

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because

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technology is just an enabler.

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The adoption of technology, the adoption of AI,

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the culture, the process, the people, the change

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management required to actually drive

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change and change in outcomes and the transformation

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in healthcare is not easy.

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So it's important not to underestimate that adoption

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of AI

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that it makes sense is not easy. So

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it's important to start with a very intentional

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mindset that says, hey, these are our key

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problems.

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This is where technology fits in. And if

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we have technology that works, this is how

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we're gonna drive the change management, the adoption,

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and the process changes that need to go

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in

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into,

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actually helping transform healthcare.

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Just as an example, if you look at

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the sepsis example that I use where I

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said, hey, we're using AI for the prediction

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of the onset of sepsis.

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That's only part of the story.

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Those

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technology powered alerts

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need to be baked into the clinical workflows

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that are used by nurses and are used

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by doctors so that they adopt them, they

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take action based on them and it drives

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the right interventions.

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So the process change cannot be underestimated.

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So I think those are the 2 aspects,

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which is be very intentional about the problem

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areas that you're trying to go after and

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be very mindful that it's not just about

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technology. The change management is a significant lift.

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Mhmm. Well, it's it's great and timely advice.

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So appreciate you sharing that. Anything else we're

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missing? Rohit, any any final thoughts you'd like

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to share?

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I think the main thing is that,

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like the developments in technology are fascinating.

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It becomes tricky on how to navigate them.

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All of the things that I alluded to,

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which is, are you intentional about the problems?

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Are you intentional about

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the change management? All of this is hard

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work. I think at the same time,

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the part that fascinates and excites me is

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the potential for these technologies

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is amazing. One can imagine a future where

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the

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amazing amount of inefficient back office paperwork that

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we do is mostly automated

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with

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technology, AI, and generative

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AI. One can imagine clinical care that is

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increasingly powered by a highly intelligent agent.

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I don't know the path to get from

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here to there and I don't know how

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long it will take, but I am convinced

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that if you navigate these waters well,

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this technology has amazing potential

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to transform healthcare and make it

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more accessible,

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safer,

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more scalable, and available to many more patients.

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So I'm very intrigued by the potential

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and that's a journey that I think they're

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all on.

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Fantastic. It's exciting stuff. So, doctor Chandra, thank

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you for taking the time to sit down

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with us and for sharing your insights with

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our listeners.

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You're welcome, Jacob.

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If you'd like to listen to more podcasts

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00:16:33,654 --> 00:16:35,754
from Becker's Healthcare, you can visit beckershospitalreview.com.