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- Becker Healthcare
Podcast made for the people

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who power US healthcare.

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I'm Molly Gamble. Becker is thrilled today

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to spend some time with Dr.

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Ashish Barad, chief
Digital Information Officer

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with Allegheny Health Network.

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Dr. Barad, thanks so much

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for being our guest on the podcast today.

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How are you? And where
does the podcast find you?

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- Thanks for having me, Molly.

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I am excited to be on the
podcast, and I am doing well.

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I am in the city of Bridges,
so Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania,

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um, has a lot of bridges.

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And being that I'm from Texas, um, it's a,

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it's a new venture, but
it's a fantastic town.

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- Yeah. Well, for
listeners who could use a,

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a refresh on Allegheny Health Network

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and based in Pittsburgh,

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can you share a few other
key facts about the system

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and organization for our listeners
just to get reacquainted?

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- Yeah, happy to. So, yeah,
Allegheny Health Network,

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as you said, based outta
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania,

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and Western Pennsylvania,

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and is a 14 hospital
system, about 2,500 beds,

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uh, 22,000 employees and about
3000, uh, physicians, uh,

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and other providers.

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And, um, we serve around
29 counties here, uh,

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in some portions of New
York, Ohio, West Virginia,

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about 5 billion in annual revenue.

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Um, and we are owned by Highmark
Health, uh, which is, um,

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obviously a very large insurance company.

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Uh, I believe it's the fourth,

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the fifth largest Blue Cross
Blue Shield, uh, in the US

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and serves, uh, roughly five states,

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but also has national members.

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So it's just a, a unique aspect of

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what makes a HNA bit different.

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- Mm-Hmm. <affirmative>, you
mentioned coming up from Texas.

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I, I should let listeners know,

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congratulations on passing
the one year mark in your role

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as CDIO.

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You've been with Allegheny Health Network,

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but you took on a new role,
expanded to include the CIO hat

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to your CDO role in January of 2023.

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What have been the biggest
lessons you've learned in this

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time, in this past year,

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ways you've grown throughout this past

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year? What comes to mind?

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- Yeah, I appreciate the question.

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So thank you for the, for the congrats.

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It's, it's been, um,
really nice to, uh, kind

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of own the quote unquote
the, the full tech stack.

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And I think, you know, to, as
far as the lessons learned,

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I think a few, you know,
I came from a very,

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very large health system in Texas,

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and, um, I'm sure
everybody liked each other

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and everybody was good friends,

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but you could only imagine

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that the Chief Digital
officer's roadmap may not always

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align with the CMIO's
roadmap, may not always align

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with the CIO's roadmap and many others.

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So, um, the fact that I
wear all those hats, so, um,

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I'm in charge of the informatics
shop as well with Epic, um,

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and the data shop as well as virtual help.

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So I do, uh, wear a lot of hats, um,

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depending on the meeting I go to,

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probably from 30 minutes to 30 minutes.

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But all of that really
allows us to have one roadmap

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that's very succinct

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and has a kind of clear
trajectory, vision, you know,

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roadmap to it.

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So that, that has really
been, um, very helpful,

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uh, to really be able to create impact.

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And I guess that's the
other point that I'll, uh,

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answer your question
with, which is, you know,

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lessons learned in this role,

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not just at a Allegheny Health Network,

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but just in the industry, is, you know,

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it's not just about disrupting healthcare.

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I know we talk a lot about
disrupting healthcare,

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and trust me, I'm, I'm a
big believer on the fact

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that it needs to be disrupted,
um, on some accounts.

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But, you know, I see a lot of disruptors.

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I don't always see a lot of factors.

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And what I mean, it's just, it's

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sometimes it is about the impact.

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And I think we need to
be very clear, um, about

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what impact we're trying to achieve.

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You know, many people will
say, be very clear about

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what problem you're trying to solve.

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And I think we say it a lot,

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but, um, I think many, many times, uh, we,

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we get over our skis at times trying

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to disrupt the process
without really understanding

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what impact we're trying to achieve.

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So that's probably been one

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of the biggest lessons in the
last couple of years here.

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Um, and trying to focus the team

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and focus everybody's
efforts on the impact.

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- Mm-Hmm. <affirmative>. And
then, I mean, I appreciate

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that a lot because I
remember, uh, probably

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around 10 years ago, the
slogan, oh, it was, what was it?

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Something fast, fail fast.

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This is gonna come more
easily to you. Oh, yeah. I,

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- Right.

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I mean, I, the fail fast.
Uh, I mean, I don't know.

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You know, I mean, I, we, uh, so I,

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before this for the listeners, you know,

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I spent 11 years at Baylor Scott

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and y um, so again, the the
larger health system that I, um,

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that I alluded to earlier,
and gosh, I learned so much.

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I called it my, um, you
know, second fellowship.

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Um, so I am a pediatric
gastroenterologist.

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I still practice, but it,

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it was such a fabulous
learning experience,

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and we had a product
team and experience team

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and a design team, and, um,
you know, it was just, um,

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a very different experience.

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So part of that is we
did, you know, bring a lot

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of traits from Amazon
and Google and Best Buy

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and other retail aspects.

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And we talked a lot about
within the product world

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of failing fast, um, and
lessons learned there.

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And especially, you know,
ones that I lead here is

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that I think what often we don't realize

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or think about, especially if you're,

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if you didn't grow up in
healthcare, is that, you know,

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if you look, if you think
back at the, the origins

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of healthcare and the history
of, of everything we've done,

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including the EMR, it, it has
been a bit up through the lens

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of safety first, right?

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I mean, even the, the Hippocratic Oath

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that I took in medical
school do no harm, um, that,

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that inherently is saying,
first think about safety, right?

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Do no harm. So the, and,

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and there's nothing wrong with that.

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Absolutely nothing wrong with
that. We should absolutely

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think about that, especially in the age

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of ai as we look at that.

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That all being said though, fail fast

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is conceptually at odds, you know, with

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that concept of safety first.

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So right, as a doc,

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and I wanna bring in a new
med, especially in pediatrics,

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and I want to give, you know,
some experimental medication

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to a child for let's say Crohns disease.

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I'm not going to just
experiment and fail fast

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and think about, you know, deal with it,

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and I'll learn, I'll iterative,
we'll be agile, uh, <laugh>

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and, and we'll sprint, you
know, to figure out really,

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you know, what the process is.

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That's not gonna happen in medical care.

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If I'm in the ICU, I want
it to be tried and true,

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and I want a lot of random,
uh, controlled trials and,

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and peer studies, and I want
my, you know, professors

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who mentored me to say,
yes, I've done this 10 times

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and it works, or it
doesn't work, or, try this.

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It's just inherent in our
culture, in our training

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that we really take a long time

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before it actually hits bedside medicine.

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So I think to, to your
point, you know, inside

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what we're trying to do with
innovation now and digital

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and virtual and AI and what
have you, it is this mentality

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of fail fast is, is really,
uh, to many degrees,

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just very culturally
abrasive, um, to kind of the,

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the core of, of how we're trained.

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And so I think, you
know, that doesn't mean

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that it doesn't apply.

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That doesn't mean we
can't do those things.

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But I think in my position,
um, I'm well poised, I believe,

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just as a practicing
physician that's, you know,

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I was section chief of a department.

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I was a leader in a children's
hospital for 16 years.

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So I am, you know, I,
I know the front lines.

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I know operations, I know
clinic, clinical medicine enough

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to be able to know, you know,

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what's really gonna fly inside that model.

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What are you allowed to touch,
if you will, and fast at,

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and what's kind of sacred
ground, if you will.

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And you need to really be
more thoughtful and careful

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before you start disrupting,
uh, certain models.

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- Mm-Hmm. <affirmative> the slogan

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or motto I butchered, there was <laugh>

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that from Mark Zuckerberg,
the internal motto at Facebook

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for early 2000 tens that move fast

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and break things, which I think
Facebook arguably very much

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has broken a lot of things.

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Um, but it, it talk about
ideologically at odds.

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I think that is one slogan, like you said,

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culturally abrasive is a good term for it.

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- Yeah, no, I, and, and,

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and listen, I am that guy that
wants to break things truly

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and really, you know, re-engineer it

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and rebuild it to be, you know,

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whether it be consumer centric

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or provide higher quality care

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and decrease the burden on caregivers.

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And we can go on and on, uh,

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because I think there's
some fundamental things

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that we do need to kind of
break, if you will, and,

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and put them back together.

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Um, so it is, it's just, it's
a, it's, it, I, I, I often,

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um, I I feel like Dr.

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Je, Mr. Hyde sometimes, right?

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Where I'm on one on one side
of it, I'm talking about

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how we're gonna break things,
and then with the docs, I need

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to make sure that I'm
thoughtful, careful, responsible,

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ethical, um, and pushing them
at the right pace Mm-Hmm.

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<affirmative> to be able
within their comfort zone.

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- Well talk a little bit about
your vision, if you will.

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Uh, you mentioned you are a physician,

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you also are leading
technology and digital efforts.

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What's the vision you're
working toward at a HN,

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at a A HN right now?

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Can you spell it out for
us in a bit more detail

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so we can envision it with you?

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- Yeah, sure. Um, well,
I think that, you know,

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as I described the system,

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it's very important context
now as we talk about vision.

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Um, you know,

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what worked in Texas is
not necessarily gonna work

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in Western Pennsylvania.

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And I, I do think, you know,
um, healthcare is local

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and the dynamics, the state
laws, the, the policies, um,

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as well as just the demographics,
the payer mix population,

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is it growing, is it not growing?

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You know, all those things
are really relevant.

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So, you know, I'm sure
Molly, as you talked to a lot

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of different, um, chief digital
officer, strategy officers,

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what have you, um, there's, it, it, it's,

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it's gonna be inherently
different based on

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what system they're at,
what state they're at, uh,

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they're they're in, and,

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and what's the population
that they're taking care of,

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and what that, what does
digital mean to them?

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So, so having said that, being that, uh,

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we have a very large, uh,
payer that owns us, um,

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and an enterprise, uh, that
comes with that, with a, with a,

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actually with many more
companies besides Highmark, Inc.

240
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Uh, in a diversified business model,

241
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including an IT company,
um, a dental company

242
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and others, is we really look
at a much broader ecosystem

243
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and, and how Allegheny Health
Network really fits into

244
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that broader ecosystem.

245
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So we, we talk often about
Allegheny Health Network being a,

246
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uh, pacesetter or a living
laboratory, um, if you will,

247
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within the broader Highmark, uh, strategy.

248
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And that strategy is called Living Health.

249
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Um, and the, the Highmark Health Living

250
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Strategy, oh, sorry, excuse me.

251
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Living Health Strategy,
um, really focuses,

252
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and I'll just be very kind of
overly simplistic about it,

253
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is, um, is really creating, um,
personalized, proactive, uh,

254
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simplified, um, experiences.

255
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And these experiences, um,
really lead to more engagement,

256
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um, by, in, in, in Highmark
Health terms, you know,

257
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the member or the patient.

258
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And if they're more engaged
in their health, um,

259
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and then, you know, that
can lead to better outcomes.

260
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Um, you know, as assuming
we're, we're helping orchestrate

261
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and navigate them to the
right, uh, solutions, programs,

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benefits, and those improved outcomes, um,

263
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make healthcare more affordable.

264
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Right? Which is important to us all

265
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as we know we're not on
that, uh, trajectory.

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So, as I, I outline that, uh, being

267
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that it's the Highmark Health,
um, living health strategy

268
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to say Allegheny Health
Network plays a very,

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very important role, um, in,
in seeing how we actually, um,

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make that actionable, make
that really, truly, uh, come

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to life inside of a, you know,

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relatively large health system
that is not also closed.

273
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Um, half our claims are
through Highmark Health,

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and that means half our claims are

275
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through governmental business
and other commercial payers.

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And so to be, um, doing that, um, inside

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of an open system is, is really complex.

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It's really tough. So
building a strategy that, um,

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really works, uh, in both worlds.

280
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And, and so we are, uh, as of
this year fully at risk, uh,

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in a value-based care
arrangement with all lines

282
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of business, um, with Highmark Health, uh,

283
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but we are also living in the
fee for service world, um,

284
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with, um, our other books
of business, many of them,

285
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not all of them, but many of them.

286
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So, to, to then, that
poses the issue for me

287
00:12:51,525 --> 00:12:52,685
as you asked me about the vision.

288
00:12:53,435 --> 00:12:56,725
It's how do you operate in
both worlds at the same time

289
00:12:56,985 --> 00:12:59,805
and really create these wonderful
experiences for all people

290
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that touch us and, um, and,

291
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and our health system
in many different ways.

292
00:13:04,505 --> 00:13:09,045
Um, home virtual, um, physical
assets, um, and digital

293
00:13:09,905 --> 00:13:12,405
and, and still really, um, you know,

294
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create those wonderful
experiences, um, that lead

295
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to engagement and better outcomes.

296
00:13:16,985 --> 00:13:19,325
Um, it, it, it that's,
you know, it's tough.

297
00:13:19,325 --> 00:13:21,165
That's the, that's the
vision, if you will.

298
00:13:21,745 --> 00:13:25,325
Um, so, you know, within
that, right, we're,

299
00:13:25,415 --> 00:13:27,885
we're really thinking about
orchestration of care.

300
00:13:27,945 --> 00:13:31,045
That's kind of the, the
key word that I'll use is,

301
00:13:31,145 --> 00:13:33,125
is really, you know, being with people.

302
00:13:33,585 --> 00:13:36,205
And I, I always envision a
world where I know, we'll,

303
00:13:36,205 --> 00:13:37,325
we built, we will be building

304
00:13:37,385 --> 00:13:40,365
to especially generative
AI now, in which, um,

305
00:13:40,625 --> 00:13:43,045
we should know you need us
before, you know, you need us.

306
00:13:43,585 --> 00:13:46,125
And really, if you just simply
said, you know, what is it

307
00:13:46,125 --> 00:13:47,925
that you really want healthcare to get

308
00:13:47,925 --> 00:13:49,405
to is, is I think we're there.

309
00:13:49,425 --> 00:13:52,805
We have the data, we have a
lot of the tools to be able

310
00:13:52,805 --> 00:13:55,685
to do that, but we haven't
really done that yet, right?

311
00:13:55,785 --> 00:13:58,005
So I wanna build a role
in which, you know,

312
00:13:58,005 --> 00:14:00,645
before you know, that you
need to engage with us, um,

313
00:14:00,705 --> 00:14:03,925
you know, we have enough
data, information, trust,

314
00:14:04,065 --> 00:14:06,605
that's a big word there, um, to

315
00:14:06,605 --> 00:14:08,085
where we can then help orchestrate

316
00:14:08,085 --> 00:14:09,285
and navigate your healthcare journey

317
00:14:09,305 --> 00:14:10,725
before you know, you need us.

318
00:14:10,865 --> 00:14:14,165
And I think, um, as we
really build that role

319
00:14:14,225 --> 00:14:15,365
and are able to do that,

320
00:14:15,465 --> 00:14:17,685
and I think a system like
ours with the provider

321
00:14:17,825 --> 00:14:22,085
and a payer, uh, really
in a blended way, um, is,

322
00:14:22,185 --> 00:14:24,685
is gonna have the, the
data and the intelligence

323
00:14:24,685 --> 00:14:27,245
and the engagement
capabilities, uh, to perhaps

324
00:14:27,765 --> 00:14:29,285
actually achieve that,
to improve outcomes.

325
00:14:29,385 --> 00:14:31,325
So that's, that's the vision. Mm-Hmm.

326
00:14:31,365 --> 00:14:33,125
- <affirmative>, I mean,
that's a pretty big vision.

327
00:14:33,225 --> 00:14:34,885
And just to clarify when you say that,

328
00:14:35,385 --> 00:14:37,365
how do you operate in both
worlds at the same time?

329
00:14:37,385 --> 00:14:38,765
You're talking about the fee for service

330
00:14:38,825 --> 00:14:40,405
and the at at-risk models.

331
00:14:40,905 --> 00:14:41,965
- That's right. That's right.

332
00:14:42,435 --> 00:14:44,685
- Yeah. I, I mean, I remember the,

333
00:14:44,685 --> 00:14:46,605
the phrase about like having one leg

334
00:14:46,605 --> 00:14:48,165
and one foot on the dock, one on the boat.

335
00:14:48,235 --> 00:14:50,005
It's been put to you so many more times,

336
00:14:50,145 --> 00:14:53,165
but it's still very much true
today, uh, as it was about 10,

337
00:14:53,165 --> 00:14:54,405
15 years ago, it sounds like.

338
00:14:55,615 --> 00:14:56,785
- Yeah, I haven't heard that,

339
00:14:57,005 --> 00:14:59,105
but it certainly feels like
that <laugh> many days.

340
00:14:59,365 --> 00:15:01,985
So, uh, yeah, that, that, that hits home.

341
00:15:02,605 --> 00:15:06,425
Um, and, you know, I think
that, uh, again, you know,

342
00:15:06,455 --> 00:15:07,745
I'll put my physician hat on,

343
00:15:08,125 --> 00:15:11,905
and it's important to say physicians don't

344
00:15:12,715 --> 00:15:15,025
inherently treat patients
different based on the

345
00:15:15,025 --> 00:15:16,705
insurance card that they carry.

346
00:15:17,645 --> 00:15:19,945
Um, when you walk into an emergency room,

347
00:15:19,945 --> 00:15:21,745
when you walk into an
office, when you walk in

348
00:15:21,805 --> 00:15:25,385
and you do a video visit,
the provider, the care team,

349
00:15:25,495 --> 00:15:27,505
it's not just physicians,
but nurses, the care team,

350
00:15:27,505 --> 00:15:31,585
the whole EVS, it, they're
not gonna look at that batch.

351
00:15:31,585 --> 00:15:34,225
They're not gonna look at
inside that, you know, section

352
00:15:34,225 --> 00:15:36,385
of Epic and the storyboard
to say, you know,

353
00:15:36,385 --> 00:15:37,465
which insurance are you?

354
00:15:38,405 --> 00:15:41,745
So as we solve for that, it's
important that, you know,

355
00:15:41,745 --> 00:15:43,465
we treat people as people, um,

356
00:15:43,885 --> 00:15:48,425
and, um, so the, the solutions,
the programs, the digital,

357
00:15:48,885 --> 00:15:52,745
the, even the, the, you know,
the physical, um, uh, programs

358
00:15:52,745 --> 00:15:56,945
that we have, um, really be
need to be able to solve, uh,

359
00:15:57,005 --> 00:15:59,065
for all of our people that we serve.

360
00:15:59,445 --> 00:16:02,105
Um, and so the challenge is, and,

361
00:16:02,105 --> 00:16:06,665
and they're there is how do
you find, uh, ways to do that

362
00:16:06,915 --> 00:16:11,345
where you really don't have
to go to the care teams

363
00:16:11,725 --> 00:16:13,265
and say, I need you to look at

364
00:16:13,295 --> 00:16:14,785
what bags they're wearing today.

365
00:16:14,965 --> 00:16:17,065
Are they, are they at risk
or are they paper service?

366
00:16:17,245 --> 00:16:18,865
So it's a cha it's a tough challenge.

367
00:16:18,865 --> 00:16:20,865
And some across the country,
we've talked to a lot

368
00:16:20,865 --> 00:16:23,945
of other health systems,
some are going down that path

369
00:16:24,085 --> 00:16:26,385
and saying, we're gonna
really, you know, do this kind

370
00:16:26,385 --> 00:16:28,585
of divergent model where
we're gonna have care teams

371
00:16:28,585 --> 00:16:30,065
that only take care of that risk,

372
00:16:30,365 --> 00:16:32,465
and we're gonna have care teams
that only take care of fee

373
00:16:32,465 --> 00:16:33,865
for service and nothing wrong.

374
00:16:34,625 --> 00:16:37,425
I just think that inherently
we're trying to, um,

375
00:16:37,845 --> 00:16:41,625
really create a world in
which, um, we're just proactive

376
00:16:41,625 --> 00:16:44,025
and preventative in the
right way for all patients.

377
00:16:44,445 --> 00:16:47,745
Um, but we do need to be
thoughtful about how that, um,

378
00:16:48,405 --> 00:16:51,615
you know, fiscally, um, uh, falls out.

379
00:16:53,915 --> 00:16:55,755
- Ashish Barad, chief
Digital Information Officer

380
00:16:55,755 --> 00:16:57,795
with Allegheny Health Network,
I wanna thank you again

381
00:16:57,895 --> 00:16:59,315
for being my guest fan on the podcast.

382
00:17:00,255 --> 00:17:01,555
Any closing thoughts you'd like

383
00:17:01,555 --> 00:17:03,075
to leave our listeners
with as we wind down?

384
00:17:05,845 --> 00:17:10,465
- Oh, gosh. Um, I, um,
would just say that,

385
00:17:10,765 --> 00:17:15,465
um, I would encourage all,
I, I did not in any way, um,

386
00:17:15,635 --> 00:17:17,185
meant to mean to discourage any

387
00:17:17,185 --> 00:17:18,505
of the disruptors that are out there.

388
00:17:18,825 --> 00:17:20,545
I think that we need it in healthcare.

389
00:17:20,905 --> 00:17:24,625
I encourage, uh, others to
get into this and help us.

390
00:17:25,225 --> 00:17:26,825
I think the future is partnership,

391
00:17:27,085 --> 00:17:30,545
and we absolutely need outside thinkers

392
00:17:30,805 --> 00:17:33,985
and other, uh, ecosystem
partners that come in

393
00:17:34,005 --> 00:17:35,905
and help us disrupt ourselves.

394
00:17:36,525 --> 00:17:39,225
Um, and so, uh, I look
forward to that role.

395
00:17:39,605 --> 00:17:41,745
And, um, and Molly, thanks again

396
00:17:41,745 --> 00:17:42,825
for having me on the Becker's podcast.

397
00:17:43,365 --> 00:17:44,385
- Thanks for being our guest.

