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- Hello everyone, this is Erica Spicer

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Mason with Becker's Healthcare.

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Thank you so much for
tuning into the podcast.

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We're thrilled to be joined
today by Dr. David Houghton,

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the medical director of digital medicine

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and the system chair of
telemedicine at Oxner Health,

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who will talk to us about
digital specialty care

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for the treatment of
cardiometabolic conditions.

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Dr. Houghton, thank you so
much for joining us today.

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- Thank you, Erica.
- Thank you.

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And before we dive into
our conversation, I wanted

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to know if you could just
share a little bit more about

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yourself, your role, your organization,

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whatever you'd like to
share with our listeners.

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- I'm happy to. Thanks so much to, to you

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and to Becker's for, for having me.

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Um, as part of this podcast
today, I'm a neurologist

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by training and by trade.

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I spend about half my time
clinically not only taking care

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of, uh, aging neurologic disorders
like Parkinson's disease,

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but also seeing the ramifications of poor,

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poor cardiometabolic health
and things like strokes

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and heart attacks in the hospital.

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I've been at Oxford now for 11 years,

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and with the other half
of my, my career, I've,

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I've enjoyed spending it
in the digital health space

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initially with telehealth

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and the traditional forward
facing episodic care models

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that we were building even
before the Covid to 19 pandemic.

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And now over the last three years,

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more activity in the chronic
disease management space,

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taking care of hypertension,
diabetes, hyperlipidemia,

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and others to try to make our
patients in the Gulf South

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and actually across the
country as healthy as possible.

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- Thanks so much, Dr. Den.

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It's really helpful to
know that background.

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Um, congrats on 11 years at oxner.

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That's, um, quite a
while to see how things,

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not just care delivery
has shifted in that time,

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but you mentioned this,
this focus on digital health

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and managing chronic conditions,

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so I'm sure you've seen a lot

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of change there more recently as well. Um,

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- Yes, indeed.

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- Yeah. So I wanted to start
kind of broad here, especially

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with your experience, um, in medicine.

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You know, we know in the US

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that optimal cardiometabolic
health rates are declining.

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So can you touch a little bit
on what are the key factors

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contributing to this trend and

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how is it affecting not just patients,

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but the industry, the healthcare
industry more broadly?

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- Sure. And in fact,
to, to the LI listeners,

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they may not be familiar with this term

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optimal cardiometabolic health rate

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or even what Cardiometabolic health is,

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and to level set that
it's, it's really a way

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of thinking about all of
the chronic disease factors

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that can impact the outcomes

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that more than anything else
Americans are trying to avoid,

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like heart attacks and strokes,
brain bleeds, et cetera.

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And most of those are based
on blood vessel health,

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so things like blood sugar

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and to avoid diabetes,

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getting your cholesterol
under control if you have

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hyperlipidemia, getting your
blood pressure under control so

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that you decrease the stress off the

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blood vessels in the body.

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And then ultimately,

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and what may end up being
the most important factor

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is weight control.

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We recognize that a high BMI

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or body mass index is very closely linked.

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So that weight, blood sugar,
cholesterol, blood pressure,

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and the efforts to avoid those
downstream late effects like

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heart attack and strokes, is really

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what we're talking about
when we're thinking about

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cardiometabolic health.

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And the rates are declining.

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In fact, some of the most recent
data we have was published

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last year, but that's a look back to 2018.

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And then as, as recently
as 2018, less than 7%

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of Americans were thought to be

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of an optimal cardiome metabolic health.

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And that is continued to decline
over the previous 20 years.

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And here we are five years later.

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So I think probably nobody
on this podcast would think

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that generally the health of
Americans with, with regards

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to cardiometabolic disease
has improved significantly

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over the last five years.

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And our worry is, is
that it's getting worse.

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And so we really had to step
in as a health system, um,

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as a country and think
differently about the ways

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that we can best tackle things
like high blood pressure,

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high cholesterol, and diabetes.

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- Yeah, absolutely.

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And just knowing that I believe
the number one killer in the

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United States is related to heart health.

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Um, so I can see how, you
know, just the connection

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between these, these risk
factors you've mentioned BMI,

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blood sugar levels, cholesterol levels,

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certainly concerning.

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So thank you for kind of
painting that picture for us.

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So how are you seeing healthcare
organizations currently

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approaching treatment and

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management of conditions like this?

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And in your view, are there opportunities

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for improvement or innovation?

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Um, interested to hear
your perspective there.

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- Yes, I think we need to
do something differently.

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And fortunately I'm
part of an organization

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that's been thinking about this
for, for decades in general

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as we take care of
patients in the Gulf South,

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but particularly over the
last 10 years, about ways

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that we can harness technology

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and put a new focus on these
cardiometabolic factors.

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And the way that we
have thought about, um,

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this new opportunity is to
harness technology in the forms

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of smartphones and simple
connected Bluetooth devices

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and healthcare teams that
are able to take care

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of two particular portions of
somebody's longitudinal care.

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One, coaching them on lifestyle
choices, diet, exercise,

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and really tackling social
determinants of health

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and the way that those
impact people's wellbeing.

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And then secondly, following
the guidelines that

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as primary care physicians

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and other specialists we
are aware of that take care

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of hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia,

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using the right drugs at the right time,

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and to meet the patients where they are.

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Our efforts here have now
enrolled more than 30,000 patients

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as part of our digital medicine program.

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And right now, the way that we
are able to change the story

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for them is to try to
get their blood pressure,

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their lipids, and their
cholesterol under better control.

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- Wow. And that, that
is an impressive number,

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30,000 patients.

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Um, and I just wanted to
comment too on something

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that you mentioned about
harnessing technology like

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smartphones and simple
Bluetooth connected devices.

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I think that simple factor
is probably so important, um,

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in terms of ensuring that you
can get widespread adoption

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of, of tools like this.

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- That's certainly true. And
if, if you're in the bricks

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and mortar healthcare business right now,

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the number one buzzword is access.

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How do we allow access of our patients

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to the healthcare system,
whether that be for appointments

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that they need for their
annual visits, whether that be

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to get a high level specialist

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and hopefully whether that is

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to avoid unnecessary ER
visits or urgent care visits.

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But in the digital health space,

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that access is opened up wide by simple,

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digestible user-friendly apps.

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And then on top of that, the content

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that really does meet
patients where they are,

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and it does sound cliche,
this idea of meeting patients

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where they are, but it's true.

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In fact, we need to find patients

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where they are on their
healthcare journey.

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How can we align our health goals so

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that they are better stewards
of their own healthcare

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with their providers?

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How can we address those
social determinants?

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How can we make sure that
the health coaching is

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what is they need in
their lives at that time?

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And so as we have built these
focus factories to take care

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of hypertension, diabetes,
high cholesterol,

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we have recognized all
the potential overlap

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and the benefits that
those patients are able

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to enjoy quite literally in their pocket.

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- Mm-Hmm, <affirmative>.
Yeah. So well said.

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Thanks so much for kind
of building on that

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and just going down
this road of technology.

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I, I wanna get to some more specifics

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if you're able to share.

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So I know you've talked
about the smartphone

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and the Bluetooth connected devices,

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simple convenient devices
that patients can use at home.

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Can you share what kind
of the key elements are

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of a successful approach here digitally

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and maybe any case studies

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or success stories that come to mind?

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- Sure. I think first
things first, you need

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to lay all preconceived notions

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and potential biases at the front door

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before you build these programs.

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We can't presume, for instance,

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that vulnerable patient
populations like our seniors

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are not able to utilize technology.

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We learned during covid, uh, and

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before that, in fact, that
myth is, is easily debunked.

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Similarly, we need to be
creative if we have patients

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who are, uh, of lower socioeconomic status

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or struggling with other, um, ability to,

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to access the traditional
healthcare systems technology.

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We need to work hard to make sure

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that there is broadband access.

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We need to make sure that
we can put technology in

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the hands of patients.

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So that's number one is, is
to remove all your biases and,

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and, and think broadly on
how we can reach patients.

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Then after you determine
what you're going to tackle,

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you have to recognize that
everybody with a certain disease,

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everybody with a certain
condition may benefit

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from the halo effect of
a program such as this.

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You may have a patient
who comes into the program

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and their blood pressure's under control,

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but they may not be on the optimal regimen

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and they may not have
addressed the lifestyle factors

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that would make it more easy
to control in the future.

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Or similarly, you may have
somebody come into a program

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whose diabetes is out of control,

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but they really haven't
recognized the value of some

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of the newer medications yet.

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And so the halo effect,

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or what they call down in
New Orleans, the lanap,

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which means a little
bit extra, is absolutely

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valuable in this program

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because it allows the
patients now for them

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to feel like they are part of a community

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that cares about them.

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It's important that we don't just educate,

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which feels very one-sided
in many circumstances,

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but we engage and then ultimately
we activate the patient so

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that they develop their own self-efficacy

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and they're the ones who will continue

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to drive the improvement.

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I think one of the better
examples of the ways that we have,

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that we have reached our
patient populations is

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with a Medicaid pilot that
we undertook in our state.

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Initially, Louisiana has not
had the traditional payer

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mechanisms for patients with Medicaid

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as their insurance product
to be able to benefit

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from remote patient management
products at home remote

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patient management programs like our own.

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And so with the assistance
of some funding from the FCC

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that was secured during covid
to help d uh, to help, uh,

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cover the cost of the connected devices

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and with our hospital system,
um, fronting the, the,

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the cost to take care of,
of some of the patients

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that are right here in our
community, we were able

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to enroll not the thousand patients

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that we anticipated on the front end,

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but now more than 7,500
patients who have Medicaid

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as their insurance provider.

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And the results that we've
seen in that patient population

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mimics what we've seen in a
commercial payment patient

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population, what we've
seen through other payers

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or employers, what we've
seen through Medicare.

252
00:11:16,505 --> 00:11:18,725
So again, we leave our
biases at the front door

253
00:11:18,725 --> 00:11:23,565
and we recognize that any
patient can benefit from good,

254
00:11:23,825 --> 00:11:27,245
simple, digestible
user-friendly technology.

255
00:11:27,825 --> 00:11:30,365
And in fact, it's those
patients that have been left

256
00:11:30,365 --> 00:11:32,805
behind in traditional
healthcare institutions in some

257
00:11:32,805 --> 00:11:35,245
circumstances that appreciate it the most.

258
00:11:35,625 --> 00:11:40,285
We check our, uh, our, our
patient satisfaction rates, um,

259
00:11:40,545 --> 00:11:42,725
on an, on an a regular basis,

260
00:11:43,185 --> 00:11:44,445
and we recognize that

261
00:11:44,445 --> 00:11:46,765
through our net promoter
score, which is that simple.

262
00:11:46,905 --> 00:11:49,405
One question of whether you
would recommend a service to

263
00:11:49,965 --> 00:11:51,005
a friend or family member.

264
00:11:51,305 --> 00:11:55,845
Our net promoter score
rate is 91 really a top

265
00:11:56,245 --> 00:11:58,565
industry number for our
patients that were part

266
00:11:58,565 --> 00:12:01,645
of our Medicaid pilot
and the fact that we know

267
00:12:01,645 --> 00:12:04,365
that we are benefiting our
community in south Louisiana,

268
00:12:04,745 --> 00:12:07,445
but similarly, those patients
are appreciating the work

269
00:12:07,635 --> 00:12:08,885
that we're doing with them

270
00:12:09,185 --> 00:12:11,925
and that they then are taking
control of their healthcare.

271
00:12:12,115 --> 00:12:13,445
There's no better feeling than that.

272
00:12:15,535 --> 00:12:18,815
- Absolutely. That patient
satisfaction score is definitely

273
00:12:18,825 --> 00:12:22,175
impressive, and I know that
patient satisfaction is top

274
00:12:22,175 --> 00:12:24,335
of mind for so many healthcare
organizations right now

275
00:12:24,335 --> 00:12:27,215
as they're trying to keep
patients on board and,

276
00:12:27,355 --> 00:12:28,855
and also recruit new ones.

277
00:12:28,955 --> 00:12:32,135
So, um, congrats on that
metric. That's exciting.

278
00:12:32,945 --> 00:12:34,215
- Thank you.
- Yeah.

279
00:12:34,515 --> 00:12:37,335
So considering everything
we've discussed, you know,

280
00:12:37,335 --> 00:12:39,135
as you look to the near future,

281
00:12:39,515 --> 00:12:42,295
how do you really see digital
care for the treatment

282
00:12:42,295 --> 00:12:45,135
of conditions like cardiometabolic
conditions evolving,

283
00:12:45,595 --> 00:12:47,215
and also how do you see them down the line

284
00:12:47,745 --> 00:12:49,575
benefiting payer organizations?

285
00:12:49,855 --> 00:12:51,335
I know you mentioned the Medicaid pilot

286
00:12:51,715 --> 00:12:54,375
and then also just, you know,
other healthcare organizations

287
00:12:54,375 --> 00:12:55,495
as well, hospitals and health

288
00:12:55,495 --> 00:12:57,535
systems. What excites you? Yeah,

289
00:12:57,535 --> 00:12:59,495
- That's a, that's a terrific question.

290
00:12:59,625 --> 00:13:01,975
We're, you know, always
have our eye on the future,

291
00:13:01,975 --> 00:13:05,975
particularly being able to
work, um, across this landscape

292
00:13:05,995 --> 00:13:07,095
of, of digital care.

293
00:13:07,875 --> 00:13:12,345
At Oxford, we've
reorganized underneath our,

294
00:13:12,445 --> 00:13:14,345
our chief digital officer, Dr.

295
00:13:14,365 --> 00:13:19,145
Denise Bazo, um, who really
is a visionary as it relates

296
00:13:19,205 --> 00:13:20,385
to connected health.

297
00:13:20,485 --> 00:13:24,705
And so telehealth products,
digital products as it relates

298
00:13:24,765 --> 00:13:27,985
to chronic disease management,
other management products

299
00:13:27,985 --> 00:13:30,545
that you can imagine for
long-term cancer care

300
00:13:30,725 --> 00:13:32,265
or long-term neurologic care.

301
00:13:32,445 --> 00:13:36,425
All of these are on our roadmap
as a healthcare organization

302
00:13:36,525 --> 00:13:37,705
and, and, um,

303
00:13:37,975 --> 00:13:40,465
selfishly we feel like it's
healthcare organizations

304
00:13:40,465 --> 00:13:43,865
that ought to be at the tip
of the, of, of the spear for,

305
00:13:44,085 --> 00:13:45,505
for this hard work.

306
00:13:45,605 --> 00:13:49,305
And so it's a really, uh, I
would suggest enviable position

307
00:13:49,725 --> 00:13:50,905
for, for us to be in.

308
00:13:51,365 --> 00:13:55,345
If you look in the near
term future, I think the

309
00:13:55,935 --> 00:14:00,385
realization by payers, by
large employers, um, by CMS,

310
00:14:00,885 --> 00:14:04,545
um, about the value of remote
patient management, um,

311
00:14:04,725 --> 00:14:05,905
is really on the rise.

312
00:14:06,165 --> 00:14:08,705
We have been successful, um, in

313
00:14:09,665 --> 00:14:12,385
building per member per
month payment models and,

314
00:14:12,445 --> 00:14:14,865
and being able to share
our quality metrics

315
00:14:15,045 --> 00:14:17,985
and our reduction in
high dollar utilization

316
00:14:18,045 --> 00:14:22,665
and the ability to really
demonstrate a return on investment

317
00:14:23,005 --> 00:14:27,785
for any of those groups that
may be on the hook for the cost

318
00:14:27,785 --> 00:14:30,585
of their employers or the
cost of their beneficiaries.

319
00:14:30,925 --> 00:14:33,865
And similarly, we've shown
the same return on health

320
00:14:33,865 --> 00:14:36,625
investment to individual
patients who now realize

321
00:14:36,655 --> 00:14:40,145
that their future is
brighter without the risks

322
00:14:40,405 --> 00:14:43,905
of cardiometabolic disasters
like strokes and attacks.

323
00:14:44,405 --> 00:14:46,865
If we a little further out, I think that's

324
00:14:46,865 --> 00:14:49,185
where advances in technology are gonna be

325
00:14:49,185 --> 00:14:50,425
quite exciting, right?

326
00:14:50,645 --> 00:14:53,405
We have fairly low price point,

327
00:14:54,235 --> 00:14:57,805
digitally connected Bluetooth enabled, um,

328
00:14:58,255 --> 00:15:00,565
blood pressure cuffs and weight scales

329
00:15:00,665 --> 00:15:02,325
and blood glucometers.

330
00:15:02,785 --> 00:15:06,085
But we are on the cusp of, uh, much of

331
00:15:06,085 --> 00:15:09,205
that technology really being
on the smartphone itself.

332
00:15:09,415 --> 00:15:11,285
There are technology companies out there

333
00:15:11,285 --> 00:15:13,325
that are on the cusp of being able

334
00:15:13,345 --> 00:15:15,805
to measure things like blood pressure just

335
00:15:15,805 --> 00:15:18,685
by looking into the, into
the screen of a cell phone.

336
00:15:19,025 --> 00:15:21,485
And the technologies for us to be able

337
00:15:21,485 --> 00:15:25,365
to do biometric measurements
on patients are only getting

338
00:15:25,365 --> 00:15:26,885
simpler and easier.

339
00:15:27,545 --> 00:15:31,605
And if in fact, that is a rate
limiting step for utilization

340
00:15:31,665 --> 00:15:35,925
for these, and now we know
how often we find smartphones,

341
00:15:36,185 --> 00:15:37,605
not even with just an individual,

342
00:15:37,665 --> 00:15:39,765
but in multi-generational households.

343
00:15:40,085 --> 00:15:43,525
I think that only opens up the
ease of use of this program.

344
00:15:44,085 --> 00:15:46,965
I mentioned that we have 30,000
people in the program today.

345
00:15:46,975 --> 00:15:49,325
We've taken care of 40,000
people over the life

346
00:15:49,325 --> 00:15:50,845
of it over the last decade.

347
00:15:51,485 --> 00:15:55,125
I feel like those numbers
skyrocket when the technology gets

348
00:15:55,155 --> 00:15:58,605
even simpler and cheaper
for patients to appreciate.

349
00:16:00,375 --> 00:16:03,015
- Absolutely. And just thinking
about the potential of some

350
00:16:03,015 --> 00:16:05,175
of those tools, like the
blood pressure monitoring

351
00:16:05,745 --> 00:16:07,295
being enabled on the smartphone,

352
00:16:07,325 --> 00:16:09,495
that would really skyrocket access.

353
00:16:09,595 --> 00:16:11,455
It seems like it's really exciting.

354
00:16:12,505 --> 00:16:15,655
Thank you so much for, for
sharing your future outlooks, Dr.

355
00:16:15,975 --> 00:16:19,375
Den. It's really exciting
to learn about, you know,

356
00:16:19,405 --> 00:16:21,575
what opportunities there are
on the business end of things,

357
00:16:21,575 --> 00:16:23,335
but then of course on the patient end

358
00:16:23,635 --> 00:16:27,455
and improving those risk
factors and improving outcomes.

359
00:16:27,675 --> 00:16:30,095
So before we hop off today,
is there anything else

360
00:16:30,095 --> 00:16:31,735
that you wanted listeners to take away

361
00:16:31,735 --> 00:16:33,175
that we might not have touched on yet?

362
00:16:34,755 --> 00:16:38,605
- Well, I think the primary
call to action for any work

363
00:16:38,605 --> 00:16:42,325
that's being done in the
digital medicine realm

364
00:16:42,705 --> 00:16:46,205
or in the remote patient
management space is

365
00:16:47,325 --> 00:16:51,385
for the patients, for the
providers, the physicians,

366
00:16:51,405 --> 00:16:53,265
and the other groups
across the country who are

367
00:16:53,265 --> 00:16:57,065
so interested in this is that it's never

368
00:16:57,725 --> 00:17:00,105
too late to take care of your health.

369
00:17:00,925 --> 00:17:04,865
And in fact, whether
you're 40 or 50 or 60 or

370
00:17:04,925 --> 00:17:08,425
or a hundred years old,
we see so much benefit

371
00:17:09,045 --> 00:17:10,945
in getting blood pressure under control,

372
00:17:11,095 --> 00:17:12,945
getting blood sugar under control,

373
00:17:12,945 --> 00:17:15,505
getting weight under control, exercising,

374
00:17:15,505 --> 00:17:16,585
eating the right foods.

375
00:17:17,285 --> 00:17:21,545
And while that drum beat has been heard

376
00:17:22,125 --> 00:17:25,685
for decades, I finally believe now

377
00:17:26,235 --> 00:17:29,805
that using technology the
same, the way that we use it

378
00:17:29,805 --> 00:17:31,845
for our streaming television

379
00:17:31,845 --> 00:17:34,325
and video services in the
same way that we've used it

380
00:17:34,345 --> 00:17:37,925
to deliver groceries or,
or, or grab a, a ride share.

381
00:17:38,645 --> 00:17:43,005
I truly believe that the
ability for patients,

382
00:17:43,505 --> 00:17:45,965
for people to be able to
take care of their health

383
00:17:46,075 --> 00:17:48,605
with the same degree of
convenience that we've all come

384
00:17:48,605 --> 00:17:51,645
to expect in other aspects of our life is,

385
00:17:51,825 --> 00:17:54,365
is now at a moment where we, hopefully,

386
00:17:55,155 --> 00:17:56,605
hopefully the next time they,

387
00:17:56,605 --> 00:17:59,925
they publish those cardiometabolic
health rates, we'll start

388
00:17:59,925 --> 00:18:01,525
to see a bottom out and a rise.

389
00:18:01,945 --> 00:18:05,685
And, and similarly we'll be
able to, to thank the ability

390
00:18:05,785 --> 00:18:08,685
of technology to really
help facilitate the work

391
00:18:08,685 --> 00:18:09,685
that our patients can do.

392
00:18:11,305 --> 00:18:12,485
- Thanks, Dr. Houghton.

393
00:18:12,605 --> 00:18:15,165
I really appreciate that
message that you've ended on.

394
00:18:15,235 --> 00:18:16,845
It's never too late to
take care of your health.

395
00:18:17,035 --> 00:18:19,925
It's so important and it's
certainly speaking to my roots

396
00:18:19,945 --> 00:18:21,165
as a health educator <laugh>.

397
00:18:21,545 --> 00:18:23,805
So thank you so much again for your time

398
00:18:23,945 --> 00:18:25,325
and for all the insights today.

399
00:18:26,595 --> 00:18:27,605
- Well, thank you very much.

400
00:18:27,715 --> 00:18:28,805
It's my pleasure to be here

401
00:18:28,865 --> 00:18:31,565
and, um, it's been an honor to be able to,

402
00:18:31,705 --> 00:18:33,165
to greet your audience

403
00:18:34,085 --> 00:18:35,085
- <laugh>.

404
00:18:35,085 --> 00:18:37,525
Wonderful. Now we'd also
like to thank our sponsor

405
00:18:37,585 --> 00:18:39,565
for today's episode, Oxner Health.

406
00:18:40,225 --> 00:18:41,605
You can tune into more podcasts

407
00:18:41,605 --> 00:18:43,365
and virtual events from
Becker's Healthcare

408
00:18:43,505 --> 00:18:46,085
by visiting Becker's hospital review.com.

